Advanced Placement (AP)

"On behalf of the king and queen of Spain, we notify you that the pope has donated to them theseislands and lands and all who have received this notice should receive and serve their Highnessesas subjects ought to doWe ask that you acknowledge the Church and the pope as the ruler of the whole world. We askfurther that you acknowledge that the king and queen of Spain shall rule as lords and kings of theseislands and lands by virtue of the pope's donation. If you obey your king and queen, you will do welland we shall receive you with all love and charity and shall leave you, your wives, your children, andyour lands free without servitude.But, if you do not obey, we shall powerfully enter into your country, and shall make war against youand shall subject you to the yoke and obedience of the Church and the king and queen of Spain. Weshall take you, your wives, and your children and make all of you slaves and we shall take away yourgoods. We assert that the deaths and losses that would accrue from this are your fault, and not thatof their Highnesses, or ours, nor of these soldiers who come with us.""The Demand" (Requerimiento), document issued by the Spanish royal council of Castile in 1510.Spanish conquistadors were legally required to read the document aloud to indigenous Americansbefore taking their land1a) Describe ONE way in which the document reflects the specific historical situation of Spain'smaritime exploration and colonization in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries.16) Explain ONE political development in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries that would likelyexplain why the king and queen of Spain highlighted the donation mentioned in the first and secondparagraphs.1c) Explain ONE instance in which the Spanish resorted to the type of actions threatened in the thirdparagraph.