False. The three basic developmental strategies for organizations are managerial, normative, and participative.
Cognitive, behavioral, and environmental strategies are subcategories used within three basic Strategies.The three basic developmental strategies for organizations are managerial, normative, and participative.
Managerial strategy involves training and development programs that focus on the skills and knowledge required for management positions. This strategy is aimed at developing leaders within the organization who can effectively manage people and resources.
Normative strategy involves the development of a set of shared values, beliefs, and norms that guide the behavior of employees within the organization. This strategy is aimed at creating a cohesive culture within the organization.
Participative strategy involves involving employees in decision-making processes, problem-solving, and goal setting. This strategy is aimed at developing the skills and abilities of employees and creating a sense of ownership and commitment to the organization.
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2.2 In the spring of 2018, China's central bank, People's Bank of China, announced that it would cut the reserve requirement ratio from 17 percent to 16 percent. This was expected to release ¥1,300 billion of additional liquidity into the banking system. How large was the monetary base initially?
The initial monetary base of the banking system was ¥130,000 billion.
To determine the initial monetary base before the People's Bank of China cut the reserve requirement ratio from 17% to 16%, we will follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the amount of liquidity released after the cut (¥1,300 billion).
Additional liquidity released = ¥1,300 billion
Step 2: Determine the difference between the reserve requirement ratios (1%).
Difference in reserve requirement ratios = 17% - 16% = 1%
Step 3: Calculate the initial monetary base by dividing the released liquidity by the difference in reserve requirement ratios.
Initial monetary base = Additional liquidity / Difference in reserve requirement ratios = ¥1,300 billion / 0.01
Initial monetary base = ¥130,000 billion.
So, the initial monetary base of the banking system was ¥130,000 billion.
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The ____ structure inevitably creates work duplication, which makes it more difficult to realize the economies of scale that result from grouping functions together.
The functional structure inevitably creates work duplication, which makes it more difficult to realize the economies of scale that result from grouping functions together.
The "silo" structure, where each department or function operates independently with little communication or collaboration with other departments, creates a significant amount of work duplication. This is because each department may have its own processes, systems, and procedures, which may not be compatible with those of other departments.
As a result, information may need to be entered into multiple systems, processes may need to be repeated, and there may be a lack of standardization across the organization. This duplication of work can be time-consuming, expensive, and can hinder the organization's ability to realize economies of scale by grouping functions together.
Instead, the organization should consider a more integrated and collaborative structure that allows for better communication and sharing of resources.
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fifty percent of the firms employees must sign authorization cards before the national labor relations board will conduct a union cerfitication election
It seems that for a union certification election to take place, at least fifty percent of the employees in the firm must sign authorization cards.
This means that the employees are indicating their support for the union and their desire to be represented by the union in collective bargaining with the employer. Once the required number of authorization cards are collected and verified, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) will conduct a union certification election.
The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent federal agency in the United States that is responsible for enforcing and interpreting labor laws related to collective bargaining and the rights of employees to engage in protected concerted activity.
It was established by the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, also known as the Wagner Act, which guarantees workers the right to form and join unions, to engage in collective bargaining, and to participate in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection.
The NLRB also investigates and remedies unfair labor practices by employers and unions, conducts elections to determine whether employees want union representation, and oversees the process of certifying unions as collective bargaining representatives.
During this election, all eligible employees will have the opportunity to vote on whether they want the union to represent them in negotiations with the employer. It's important to note that this process is governed by federal labor laws and regulations, and both the employer and the union must adhere to these laws throughout the certification process.
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A weekly reconciliation of cash receipts would include comparing
a. the cash prelist with bank deposit slips
b. the cash prelist with remittance advices
c. bank deposit slips with remittance advices
d. journal vouchers from accounts receivable and general ledger
a. the cash prelist with bank deposit slips. In a weekly reconciliation of cash receipts, you would compare the cash prelist (a document listing all cash receipts received during a specific period) with bank deposit slips (documents provided by the bank as proof of deposit).
A weekly reconciliation of cash receipts would include comparing the cash prelist with bank deposit slips, as the deposit slip confirms the amount of cash deposited into the bank account. A remittance advice is a document sent by a customer to the seller that details the invoice number and the amount paid, so it is not necessary for the reconciliation process. The ledger would be used to record the cash receipts and track any discrepancies or adjustments. Journal vouchers from accounts receivable and general ledger may be reviewed for additional information, but they would not be the primary comparison used for the reconciliation. This process helps to ensure that all cash receipts have been accurately recorded and deposited in the bank account.
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You are preparing to produce some goods for sale. You will sell them in one year and you will incur costs of $82,000 immediately. If your cost of capital is 7.3%, what is the minimum dollar amount you need to sell the goods for in order for this to be a non-negative NPV? The minimum dollar amount is $. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The minimum dollar amount needed to achieve a non-negative NPV is $87,948. Rounded to the nearest dollar, the answer is $87,948.
To calculate the minimum dollar amount needed to achieve a non-negative NPV, we need to use the formula:
NPV = -Costs + (Cash Flows / (1 + Cost of Capital)^t)
Where t is the time period, which in this case is one year.
Since we know the costs are $82,000 and the time period is one year, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the cash flows needed to achieve a non-negative NPV:
Cash Flows = (NPV + Costs) x (1 + Cost of Capital)^t
Setting NPV equal to zero, since we want to achieve a non-negative NPV, we get:
Cash Flows = (0 + $82,000) x (1 + 0.073)^1
Cash Flows = $87,947.51
Therefore, the minimum dollar amount needed to achieve a non-negative NPV is $87,948. Rounded to the nearest dollar, the answer is $87,948.
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tony ran a marathon in 4.5 hours; his performance last year on the same course was 4 hours. stacey ran the same marathon in 4 hours; her previous time was 4.4 hours. according to behavioral economists, and based solely on the information given, we would expect multiple choice tony to feel bad about his performance, and stacey to feel good about hers. tony to feel good about his performance, and stacey to feel good about hers. tony to feel bad about his performance, and stacey to feel bad about hers. tony to feel good about his performance, and stacey to feel bad about hers.
Based on the information provided and according to behavioral economists, we would expect Tony to feel bad about his performance, and Stacey to feel good about hers. The correct option is A
This is because Tony's marathon time increased from 4 hours to 4.5 hours, while Stacey's time decreased from 4.4 hours to 4 hours. Behavioral economists believe that individuals compare their current performance to their previous performance, and their emotions are influenced by whether there is an improvement or decline.
In this case, Tony's performance declined, so he would feel bad about it. On the other hand, Stacey's performance improved, so she would feel good about it.
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Complete question:
tony ran a marathon in 4.5 hours; his performance last year on the same course was 4 hours. stacey ran the same marathon in 4 hours; her previous time was 4.4 hours. according to behavioral economists, and based solely on the information given, we would expect multiple choice
a. tony to feel bad about his performance, and stacey to feel good about hers.
b. tony to feel good about his performance, and stacey to feel good about hers.
c. tony to feel bad about his performance, and stacey to feel bad about hers.
d. tony to feel good about his performance, and stacey to feel bad about hers.
Walmart's management has asked you to calculate their weighted average cost of capital. Their CFO tells you that they currently have 45% of their financing from debt, 10% from preferred stock and 45% from common equity. However, they have a target of 40% from debt, 5% from preferred stock and the remainder from common equity. The CFO says that the last time they issued bonds, the cost was 5.2%. They have some existing 20 year bonds that have a coupon rate of 3.4%, are non-callable and pay semi-annual payments. These cost $1,023. They also have some 5 years bonds that have a coupon rate of 2.7%, are non-callable and pay semi-annual payments. These cost $1,076. And they have some 20 year bonds that have a coupon rate of 3.6%, that are callable and pay semi-annual payments. These cost $1,010. Walmart's previous tax rate was 23% but they expect that in the future the tax rate will be 24.4%. They have preferred stock that has a par value of $100. The dividend rate is 6.3% and the cost is $154.23 per share. The flotation cost of the preferred stock is 3%. Walmart's stock price is $142.60 per share. They pay an annual dividend of $2.24 which is expected to grow at a constant rate of 3.5% a year. The stock has a Beta of 53. The market risk premium is 5.7% and the risk free rate is 25% (that is one quarter of one percent). Walmart's management considers their stock to have a risk premium above their bonds of 1.5%."What is Walmart's cost of common equity using the DCF method?A. 3.50%B. 3.87%C. 4.15%D. 5.13%
Based on the given options, the closest answer to Walmart's cost of common equity using the DCF method is: D. 5.13%. Therefore, correct option is D.
How to calculate Cost of common equity? The cost of common equity using the DCF method can be calculated using the following formula:
Cost of Common Equity = (Dividend / Current Stock Price) + Growth Rate
Where:
- Dividend = Annual dividend per share
- Current Stock Price = Walmart's current stock price
- Growth Rate = Expected constant growth rate of dividends
Plugging in the given values, we get:
- Dividend = $2.24
- Current Stock Price = $142.60
- Growth Rate = 3.5%
Cost of Common Equity = ($2.24 / $142.60) + 3.5%
Cost of Common Equity = 0.0157 + 0.035
Cost of Common Equity = 0.0507 or 5.07%
Based on the given options, the closest answer to Walmart's cost of common equity using the DCF method is: D. 5.13%. Therefore, the answer is D. 5.13%.
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general investment co. (gic) purchased bonds on january 1, 2021. gic's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from purchase until maturity: date cash received interest revenue amortization of discount amortized cost 1/1/2021 $ 194,758 6/30/2021 $ 7,000 $ 7,790 $ 790 195,548 12/31/2021 7,000 7,822 822 196,370 6/30/2022 7,000 7,855 855 197,225 12/31/2022 7,000 7,889 889 198,114 6/30/2023 7,000 7,925 925 199,039 12/31/2023 7,000 7,961 961 200,000 gic purchased the bonds: 1. at a discount. 2. cannot be determined from the given information. 3. at a premium. 4. at par.
GIC purchased the bonds at a discount rate.
The amortization schedule shows an increase in the amortized cost over time, as the discount is being amortized (added) to the bond's cost. This indicates that the bonds were originally purchased at a price below their par value, which is known as purchasing at a discount.
When a bond is purchased at a price lower than its face value, it is said to be purchased at a discount. This means that the bond's market interest rate is higher than its coupon rate, and investors are willing to pay less to compensate for the lower coupon payments.
GIC, or the Global Investment Corporation, has purchased such discounted bonds. The amortization schedule is a table that outlines the payments made on a bond over its life, including interest payments and the amortization of any discount or premium on the bond.
In the case of GIC's bond purchase, the discount is amortized over the life of the bond, resulting in an increase in the bond's amortized cost over time. This is known as positive amortization, where the bond's carrying value is gradually increasing until it reaches its face value at maturity.
The amortization schedule provides a breakdown of the bond's payments, including the amount of interest paid, the reduction of the discount, and the increase in the amortized cost. By analyzing the schedule, GIC can determine the amount of discount it received when purchasing the bond and the total return it will earn over the life of the investment.
In summary, GIC purchased bonds at a discount, which is reflected in the bond's amortization schedule as positive amortization over time. By analyzing the schedule, GIC can determine the amount of discount received and the total return earned from the investment.
So, therefore, GIC purchased the bonds at a discount.
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Prepare the year end adjusting journal entries for the following transactions in the GENERAL JOURNAL. Narratives are required.a. Depreciation on equipment at cost of RM450,000 and accumulated depreciation of RM25,000 is charged at 10% per annum with reducing balance method.b. Office furniture at cost of RM200,000 is expected to be used for 10 years with salvage value of RM3,000.c. As at 31 December, commission income received in advance is amounting to RM2,500.d. Travelling expense accrued for RM300.e. The owner of the business withdrew RM1,400 cash from the office.
Depreciation expenses recognize the reduction in the value of assets over time, while the adjustment for unearned income and accrued expenses ensures that the income and expenses are recorded in the correct period.
The year-end adjusting journal entries for the following transactions are as follows:
a. Depreciation on equipment:
Depreciation Expense 37,250
Accumulated Depreciation 37,250
(Note: Calculation - [RM450,000 - RM25,000] x 10% = RM37,250)
b. Office furniture:
Depreciation Expense 19,700
Accumulated Depreciation 19,700
(Note: Calculation - [RM200,000 - RM3,000] / 10 years = RM19,700)
c. Commission income received in advance:
Unearned Commission Income 2,500
Commission Income 2,500
d. Travelling expense accrued:
Travelling Expense 300
Accrued Travelling Expense 300
e. Owner's withdrawal:
Owner's Withdrawal 1,400
Cash 1,400
These adjusting journal entries are necessary to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial position and performance at the end of the accounting period. The owner's withdrawal is recorded to update the owner's equity account, which represents the owner's investment in the business.
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Auditors consider the adequacy of the client’s closingprocedures.Explain the risk caused by inadequate closing procedures.
Inadequate closing procedures can pose a significant risk to the financial statements of a company. When a company has inadequate closing procedures, it can result in a number of errors and misstatements in the financial statements.
This can occur due to a number of reasons, such as the failure to record all necessary adjusting entries, not reconciling certain accounts, or improperly estimating reserves.
The risk caused by inadequate closing procedures is that the financial statements may be materially misstated, which can result in incorrect financial information being presented to stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and regulators. This can lead to a loss of confidence in the company and may result in significant financial and reputational damage.For example, if a company has inadequate closing procedures, it may result in the overstatement of revenue, which can make the company appear more profitable than it actually is. This can mislead investors and creditors, who may base their decisions on incorrect financial information.
Additionally, inadequate closing procedures can also result in the understatement of liabilities or expenses, which can also mislead stakeholders and result in incorrect financial reporting.
Therefore, auditors consider the adequacy of the client's closing procedures to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatement and provide reliable and accurate financial information to stakeholders.
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Jack Carson transferred a building that had an adjusted basis of $75,000 and a fair market value of $130,000 to Corporation R in exchange for 80% of R’s only class of stock and a car with an adjusted basis to R of $25,000. The fair market value of the stock at the time of the transfer was $100,000, and the car’s fair market value was $30,000. What is the amount of R’s basis in the building?
The amount of Corporation R's basis in the building transferred by Jack Carson is $130,000.
To determine the amount of Corporation R's basis in the building transferred by Jack Carson, we must first calculate the total consideration paid by Corporation R for the transfer.
The total consideration paid by Corporation R includes the fair market value of the stock received by Jack Carson, which is $100,000, and the fair market value of the car received by Jack Carson, which is $30,000. Therefore, the total consideration paid by Corporation R is $130,000 ($100,000 + $30,000).
Next, we need to allocate the total consideration paid between the building and the car based on their respective fair market values.
The fair market value of the building transferred by Jack Carson is $130,000, and the fair market value of the car received by Jack Carson is $30,000. Therefore, the ratio of the building's fair market value to the total consideration paid by Corporation R is 130,000/130,000, which is 1.
This means that the entire amount of the consideration paid by Corporation R, which is $130,000, is allocated to the building transferred by Jack Carson.
Since the adjusted basis of the building transferred by Jack Carson is $75,000, the basis of Corporation R in the building will be equal to the total consideration paid for the building, which is $130,000. Therefore, the amount of Corporation R's basis in the building transferred by Jack Carson is $130,000.
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G, age 57 and single, was employed during the first six months of the 2019 year and earned a $90,000 salary. During the next 6 months, he collected $18,200 of unemployment compensation, borrowed $8,000 (using his personal residence as collateral), and withdrew $1,000 from his $10,000 savings account (during 2019 $210 interest was earned in this account, at 2.1%). He made a qualified deposit in a traditional IRA account in December for $2,000. G’s 90 years old parents loaned him $9,000 (interest-free) on July 1 of the current year, when the Federal rate was 3%. Gregory did not repay the loan during the year and used the money to pay off his credit card debt. He has little in otherwise potentially deductible itemized costs (just $3,000 in property taxes and $6,000 in Delaware state income taxes) – so he will use the standard deduction. Calculate Gregory’s adjusted gross income for the 2019 year.
SALARY 90,000 UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION 8,000 INTREST INCOME 210 DIVIDNE INCOME 0 GROSS INCOME 98,210
Gregory's gross income for the 2019 year was $98,210.
This includes his salary of $90,000 earned during the first 6 months of the year, $18,200 in unemployment compensation collected during the next 6 months, and $210 in interest income earned on his savings account.
He also borrowed $8,000 using his personal residence as collateral, but this does not count as income since it is a loan. Additionally, he withdrew $1,000 from his savings account, but this is also not counted as income since it is a withdrawal of his own funds.
Gregory made a qualified deposit of $2,000 in a traditional IRA account in December, which reduces his taxable income by that amount.
Finally, Gregory's parents loaned him $9,000 interest-free, but this also does not count as income. However, he will need to repay the loan at some point in the future.
Gregory has little in otherwise potentially deductible itemized costs, so he will use the standard deduction. This means he can deduct $12,200 from his adjusted gross income.
Therefore, Gregory's adjusted gross income for the 2019 year is calculated as follows:
Gross income: $98,210
Minus IRA contribution: $2,000
Adjusted gross income: $96,210
This is the amount that will be used to calculate Gregory's federal income tax liability.
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Which of the following is a key component that determines a country’s primary income within the country’s current account?
a. tax rates
b. gifts
c. direct foreign investment
d. international trade
e. none of the options listed
The correct answer is option D. international trade.
The current account of a country's balance of payments is the record of all transactions between the country and the rest of the world involving goods, services, income, and current transfers.
The primary income component of the current account refers to income earned by domestic factors of production, such as labor and capital, from foreign sources.
International trade, or the export and import of goods and services, is a key determinant of a country's primary income in the current account.
When a country exports goods and services, it receives payment from foreign buyers, which contributes to the country's primary income.
Similarly, when a country imports goods and services, it makes payments to foreign sellers, which reduces the country's primary income.
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May a retired E-6 accept a salary from a company owned and controlled by the Government of France?
According to the Department of Defense's Ethics Counsel, a retired E-6 may accept a salary from a company owned and controlled by the Government of France as long as they comply with the post-government employment restrictions outlined in the Department of Defense Directive 5500.7-R.
This directive states that retired military members are prohibited from receiving compensation for representing a foreign government or political party, but may engage in other types of employment as long as it does not conflict with their former military duties and does not involve classified information. However, it is always recommended to consult with an ethics counselor for specific guidance in individual situations.
Yes, a retired E-6 may accept a salary from a company owned and controlled by the Government of France, as long as it doesn't violate any laws or regulations in their home country or create conflicts of interest. It's important for the retired E-6 to ensure compliance with any applicable rules and regulations before accepting the position.
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material quantity variances blank . multiple select question. are usually the responsibility of the production manager use actual prices so that purchasing efficiency or inefficiency is excluded from the calculations resulting from inferior materials are the responsibility of purchasing department manager may be caused by faulty machinery or poor supervision
Material quantity variances are usually the responsibility of the production manager.
Material quantity variances refer to the differences between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the standard quantity expected for a given level of output. These variances can be caused by various factors such as inaccurate measurement, faulty machinery, poor supervision, or inefficient production processes.
The responsibility for material quantity variances typically falls on the production manager. This is because the production manager is responsible for overseeing the production process, including the use of materials. They are accountable for ensuring that the correct quantities of materials are used efficiently to meet production targets. By monitoring and controlling the materials used in production, the production manager can identify and address any discrepancies or inefficiencies that may arise.
It is important to note that material quantity variances use actual prices, excluding purchasing efficiency or inefficiency from the calculations. This means that any discrepancies in material quantities are evaluated based on their impact on production rather than factors related to purchasing decisions, which fall under the responsibility of the purchasing department manager.
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Material quantity variances are usually the responsibility of the production manager and may be caused by faulty machinery or poor supervision. Therefore, the correct options are A and D.
The production manager is often in charge of material quantity variances. The difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the specified quantity is measured by these variances. They demonstrate how effectively and efficiently materials are used during the production process. Deviations from anticipated quantities may be due to poor equipment or ineffective management, which may contribute to discrepancies in physical quantities.
Therefore, the correct options are A and D.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Material quantity variances________
multiple select question.
are usually the responsibility of the production manager use actual prices so that purchasing efficiency or inefficiency is excluded from the calculations resulting from inferior materials are the responsibility of purchasing department manager may be caused by faulty machinery or poor supervisionMANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING:
Dubai Company produces tea sets. The following sales have been predicted for the third quarter of the year:
Month Sales
July 12,000 Sets
August 13,000 Sets
September 11,000 Sets
The inventory on hand July 1st was 2,000 sets. The ending finished goods inventory is budgeted at 10 percent of the next month's sales. The sets sell for $200 each.
1. How many sets should Dubai Company produced in July?
2. How many sets should be produced in August?
Dubai Company should produce 12,300 sets in July. Dubai Company has already produced too many sets for the expected sales and desired to-end inventory. In this case, Dubai Company may need to adjust production levels or consider other options such as increasing marketing efforts to boost sales.
1. To determine how many sets Dubai Company should produce in July, we need to consider the desired ending inventory for August. Since the budgeted ending finished goods inventory is 10% of the next month's sales, we can calculate the desired ending inventory for August as follows:
Desired Ending Inventory for August = 10% x 13,000 sets = 1,300 sets
To meet this desired ending inventory, Dubai Company needs to produce:
Production for August Sales = August Sales + Desired Ending Inventory for August - Beginning Inventory = 13,000 sets + 1,300 sets - 2,000 sets = 12,300 sets
Therefore, Dubai Company should produce 12,300 sets in July.
2. To determine how many sets Dubai Company should produce in August, we need to consider the desired ending inventory for September. Using the same approach as above, we can calculate the desired ending inventory for September as follows:
Desired Ending Inventory for September = 10% x 11,000 sets = 1,100 sets
To meet this desired ending inventory, Dubai Company needs to produce:
Production for September Sales = September Sales + Desired Ending Inventory for September - Beginning Inventory = 11,000 sets + 1,100 sets - 13,000 sets = -900 sets
This negative result indicates that Dubai Company has already produced too many sets for the expected sales and desired to-end inventory. In this case, Dubai Company may need to adjust production levels or consider other options such as increasing marketing efforts to boost sales.
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Exercise 8-1 Cost of plant assets LO C1
Rizio Co. purchases a machine for $12,300, terms 1/10, n/60, FOB shipping point. The seller prepaid the $278 freight charges, adding the amount to the invoice and bringing its total to $12,578. The machine requires special steel mounting and power connections costing $850. Another $401 is paid to assemble the machine and get it into operation. In moving the machine to its steel mounting, $265 in damages occurred. Materials costing $40 are used in adjusting the machine to produce a satisfactory product. The adjustments are normal for this machine and are not the result of the damages.
Complete the below table to calculate the cost recorded for this machine. (Rizio pays for this machine within the cash discount period.)
The cost recorded for the machine is calculated as follows:
Purchase price = $12,300
Freight charges = $278
Mounting and power connections = $850
Assembly = $401
Damages = $265
Adjustments = $40
Total Cost = $12,300 + $278 + $850 + $401 + $265 + $40 = $14,134
Less cash discount = 1% of ($12,300 + $278) = $141.34
Total Cost (after discount) = $14,134 - $141.34 = $13,992.66
Therefore, the cost recorded for the machine is $13,992.66.
Tasty Time Cafeteria operates cafeteria food services in public buildings in the Midwest. Tasty Time is contemplating a major change in its cost structure. Currently, all of their cafeteria lines are staffed with hourly wage employees who hand serve the food to customers. Benson Riggs, Tasty Time’s owner, is considering replacing the employees with an automated self-service system. However, before making the change, Benson would like to know the consequences of the change, since the volume of business varies significantly from location to location. Shown below are the CVP income statements for each alternative.
Personal Service
System Automated Self-Service
System
Sales $2,820,000 $2,820,000
Variable costs 2,115,000 1,410,000
Contribution margin $705,000 $1,410,000
Fixed costs 141,000 846,000
Net Income $564,000 $564,000
Determine the degree of operating leverage for each alternative. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
The degree of operating leverage for the Personal Service System is 1.25 and that for the Automated Self-Service System is 2.50.
The degree of operating leverage (DOL) is a measure of how sensitive a company's net income is to changes in sales. It is calculated as follows:
DOL = Contribution Margin / Net Income
For the Personal Service System:
1. Calculate the DOL:
DOL = $705,000 / $564,000
2. DOL = 1.25 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
For the Automated Self-Service System:
1. Calculate the DOL:
DOL = $1,410,000 / $564,000
2. DOL = 2.50 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
So, the degree of operating leverage for the Personal Service System is 1.25, and for the Automated Self-Service System, it is 2.50.
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A taxpayer who adopts the LIFO method of inventory valuation for tax purposes may use the FIFO method for preparing financial statements.
A. True
B. False"
A taxpayer who adopts the LIFO method of inventory valuation for tax purposes may use the FIFO method for preparing financial statements. This statement is true. LIFO (last-in, first-out) and FIFO (first-in, first-out) are both methods of inventory valuation, but they differ in the way they assign costs to inventory.
LIFO assumes that the last units purchased are the first ones sold, while FIFO assumes that the first units purchased are the first ones sold.
The LIFO method can result in a lower taxable income because it assigns the most recent, and likely higher, costs to goods sold, resulting in a smaller taxable profit. However, the use of LIFO for financial reporting purposes can result in a mismatch between the cost of goods sold and the value of inventory on the balance sheet, especially in times of rising prices. For this reason, companies may choose to use FIFO for financial reporting purposes, which better reflects the current cost of inventory.
It is important to note that companies cannot switch between LIFO and FIFO methods for tax and financial reporting purposes without IRS approval. Additionally, the use of different inventory valuation methods for tax and financial reporting purposes can make it difficult for investors to accurately compare financial statements.
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Which of the following are steps both managers and employees can take to avoid communication problems? (Choose every correct answer.)
- Take concrete steps to minimize perceptual errors and improper signals.
- Ensure that the receivers attend to the message being sent.
- Consider the other person's frame of reference and attempt to send a message with that viewpoint in mind.
To avoid communication problems, both managers and employees can take the following steps:
1. Take concrete steps to minimize perceptual errors and improper signals by being clear and specific in their communication. This means avoiding jargon and technical language that may not be understood by the receiver.
2. Ensure that the receivers attend to the message being sent by using active listening techniques such as paraphrasing, asking questions, and providing feedback.
3. Consider the other person's frame of reference and attempt to send a message with that viewpoint in mind. This means understanding the receiver's background, experiences, and perspective, and tailoring the message accordingly.
It's important for both managers and employees to take these steps to ensure effective communication and avoid misunderstandings or conflicts that may arise due to communication problems. By being mindful of how they communicate and how their message may be received, managers and employees can improve their communication skills and build better working relationships.
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According to David Lei, the single greatest impediment managers face when seeking to learn or renew sources of competitive advantage is that ________.
A) good venture partners are hard to find
B) technologies change very rapidly
C) partners can become competitors
D) governments can be fickle
According to David Lei, the single greatest impediment managers face when seeking to learn or renew sources of competitive advantage is that governments can be fickle. The answer is D.
This means that government policies and regulations can change quickly and unpredictably, making it difficult for managers to anticipate the impact of these changes on their business operations.
In addition, government actions can also create new opportunities or threats for businesses, which further complicates the task of managing competitive advantage.
To overcome this challenge, managers need to stay informed about government policies and regulations, build strong relationships with government officials and stakeholders, and be prepared to adapt quickly to changing market conditions.
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stone hospital inc. is evaluating a project with an initial cost of $9,500. cash inflows are expected to be $1,500, $1,500, and $10,000 in the three years over which the project will produce cash flows. if the discount rate is 6%, what is the net present value of the project?
The Net Present Value of the project is $1,680.99.
How to calculate the NPVWith a discount rate of 6%, we can calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project using the formula
[tex]NPV = ∑(CF_t / (1 + r)^t) - Initial Cost [/tex]
Where:
CF_t = Cash flow at time tt
r = Discount rate (0.06)
t = Time period (years)
Applying the formula for each cash flow:
Year 1: $1,500 / (1 + 0.06)¹ = $1,415.09
Year 2: $1,500 / (1 + 0.06)² = $1,334.43
Year 3: $10,000 / (1 + 0.06)³ = $8,431.47
Summing the discounted cash flows:
$1,415.09 + $1,334.43 + $8,431.47 = $11,180.99
Now, subtract the initial cost:
$11,180.99 - $9,500 = $1,680.99
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On December 10, Theo Co. pays in full for $50941 worth of inventory purchased on account on December 1, terms 2/10, n/30. What amount should Theo Co. credit to its Inventory account on December 10? $ Blank 1. Calculate the answer by read surrounding text. (Note: Round answer to the nearest whole number; enter '0' if the Sales Discount account should be credited instead of Inventory; do not use commas, periods, etc.)
The amount that should be credited to its inventory account is $49,922.
To calculate the amount Theo Co. should credit to its Inventory account on December 10 after paying in full for $50,941 worth of inventory purchased on account on December 1 with terms 2/10, n/30, follow these steps:
1. Determine the discount rate: The terms 2/10, n/30 mean that the company will receive a 2% discount if the payment is made within 10 days, and the net payment is due within 30 days.
2. Calculate the discount amount: Since Theo Co. is paying within 10 days, they are eligible for the 2% discount. To calculate the discount amount, multiply the total inventory value by the discount rate: $50,941 * 0.02 = $1,018.82.
3. Calculate the amount to credit to Inventory: Subtract the discount amount from the total inventory value: $50,941 - $1,018.82 = $49,922.18.
So, Theo Co. should credit $49,922 to its Inventory account on December 10.
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What is the main purpose of search engine marketing (SEM)?
The main purpose of search engine marketing (SEM) is to increase visibility and drive traffic to a website through paid advertising.
SEM involves utilizing various tactics such as keyword research, ad copy creation, and bid management to create targeted ads that appear on search engine results pages (SERPs) for specific keywords or phrases.
The primary goal of SEM is to attract potential customers who are actively searching for products or services related to the business being advertised. By bidding on targeted keywords, businesses can ensure that their ads appear at the top of search results pages, increasing the likelihood of clicks and conversions.
The success of SEM campaigns is measured through metrics such as click-through rates, conversion rates, and return on investment (ROI). Overall, the main purpose of SEM is to increase online visibility, drive traffic, and ultimately generate more revenue for businesses through targeted advertising on search engines.
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________ is the ability to exert force against external objects.
A) Static strength
B) Extent flexibility
C) Explosive strength
D) Dynamic strength
E) Trunk strength
A) Static strength. Static strength is the ability of a muscle or muscle group to exert force against external objects without changing its length.
This type of strength is used to maintain posture, hold objects in place, or resist external forces, and is important for activities that require stability and resistance to gravity or other forces.
Examples of activities that require static strength include holding a heavy object in place, maintaining a plank position, or resisting a force that pushes or pulls the body. Static strength is often measured using tests such as the isometric handgrip test or the plank test, which measure the maximum force that can be exerted against an immovable object or the ability to hold a static position for a certain period of time.
Static strength can be improved through exercises that target the muscles involved in maintaining posture and resisting external forces, such as core exercises, isometric exercises, or exercises that require holding weights in place for an extended period of time. Improving static strength can help to improve overall stability, reduce the risk of injury, and enhance performance in activities that require resistance to external forces.
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Which of the following is one of the most widespread and complex problems facing business organizations today?
A. Ethical behavior.
b. characteristic
c. behavior
One of the most widespread and complex problems facing business organizations today is ethical behavior. The correct option is a. ethical behavior.
Ethics is the set of moral principles that govern an individual or group's behavior. Business organizations are expected to act ethically and responsibly, but often face challenges such as conflicting interests, pressure to maximize profits, and a lack of clarity on what constitutes ethical behavior.
Ethical behavior is important for businesses to maintain the trust and confidence of their stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and the public. Failure to act ethically can lead to legal and reputational damage, financial loss, and loss of customer loyalty.
Business organizations must establish a code of ethics that outlines expected behavior and conduct regular training and education programs to ensure employees understand and adhere to ethical principles. Additionally, companies must enforce ethical behavior by holding employees accountable for violations and providing a reporting system for employees to raise concerns.
In conclusion, ethical behavior is a critical issue facing business organizations today, and it is important for companies to prioritize ethics in their decision-making processes and day-to-day operations. The correct option is a. ethical behavior.
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from the project manager perspective, which of the following are benefits of using data? select all that apply.
From the project manager perspective, benefits of using data may include:
1. Improved decision-making: Data can provide valuable insights into project performance and progress, helping project managers to make informed decisions and prioritize resources effectively.
2. Increased efficiency: By tracking project data and metrics, project managers can identify areas where improvements can be made, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.
3. Better risk management: Data can help project managers to identify and mitigate project risks, allowing them to take proactive measures to address potential issues before they arise.
4. Enhanced communication: Data can be used to communicate project progress and performance to stakeholders, helping to build trust and maintain transparency.
5. Continuous improvement: By tracking project data over time, project managers can identify trends and areas where improvements can be made, leading to ongoing process improvement and innovation.
Overall, using data can help project managers to make better decisions, increase efficiency, manage risks more effectively, communicate project progress and performance, and drive continuous improvement.
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Question 2 of 7 - / 14.5 iii View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Paula Boothe, president of the Sheffield Corporation, has mandated a minimum 9% return on investment for any project undertaken by the company. Given the company's decentralization, Paula leaves all investment decisions to the divisional managers as long as they anticipate a minimum rate of return of at least 11%. The Energy Drinks division, under the direction of manager Martin Koch, has achieved a 17% return on investment for the past three years. This year is not expected to be different from the past three. Koch has just received a proposal to invest $3,000,000 in a new line of energy drinks that is expected to generate $390,000 in operating income. (a) Calculate the return on investment expected on the new line of energy drinks. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.1%.) % Return on Investment e Textbook and Media Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 3 used Submit Answer
ROI, or return on investment, is a key financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment. In this scenario, Paula Boothe, the president of the Sheffield Corporation, has mandated a minimum 9% ROI for any project undertaken by the company. However, divisional managers are given autonomy to make investment decisions as long as they anticipate a minimum rate of return of at least 11%.
The Energy Drinks division, led by manager Martin Koch, has consistently achieved a 17% ROI for the past three years. This year is expected to be no different. Koch has received a proposal to invest $3,000,000 in a new line of energy drinks that is expected to generate $390,000 in operating income.
To calculate the expected ROI for this new investment, we divide the expected operating income ($390,000) by the investment amount ($3,000,000) and multiply by 100 to get a percentage. Therefore, the expected ROI for the new line of energy drinks is 13% (rounded to one decimal place).
Since the expected ROI of 13% is above the company's mandated minimum ROI of 9% and the divisional minimum ROI of 11%, it would be a viable investment for the Energy Drinks division. This decision, however, should also consider other factors such as market demand, competition, and potential risks.
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how do Prepare a formal letter for chiefs approval ?
Preparing a formal letter for chief's approval requires attention to detail and professionalism. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Start by writing the letterhead with your organization's logo, address, and contact information.
2. Write the date below the letterhead.
3. Add the chief's name and address in the recipient line.
4. Start the letter with a formal salutation like "Dear Chief [Last Name]"
5. Introduce yourself and the purpose of the letter briefly in the first paragraph.
6. Use the next paragraphs to provide detailed information and reasons for the approval request. Be specific and clear in your communication.
7. Make sure to include any necessary documents or attachments to support your request.
8. Close the letter with a formal closing like "Sincerely" or "Respectfully" and your name and designation below it.
9. Before sending the letter, proofread it thoroughly to avoid any errors or mistakes.
By following these steps, you can prepare a formal letter that will impress your chief and increase the chances of getting the desired approval.
To prepare a formal letter for a chief's approval, you should follow these steps:
1. Include your contact information: Begin the letter with your name, address, phone number, and email address at the top left corner of the page.
2. Add the date: Write the date below your contact information, leaving a line of space.
3. Include the recipient's information: Write the chief's name, title, organization, and address below the date, also leaving a line of space between each piece of information.
4. Use a formal salutation: Start the letter with a formal greeting, such as "Dear [Chief's Name],"
5. Introduce yourself and your purpose: In the first paragraph, briefly introduce yourself and explain the reason for writing the letter, which is to seek the chief's approval.
6. Provide details: In the second paragraph, offer specific information about the matter for which you require the chief's approval, including any relevant facts, figures, or documentation.
7. Justify your request: Explain why the chief's approval is necessary and how it will benefit the organization or project.
8. Be respectful and courteous: Use polite language throughout the letter, and show appreciation for the chief's time and consideration.
9. Close the letter: Conclude the letter with a statement of gratitude, such as "Thank you for considering my request," followed by a closing phrase like "Sincerely," "Respectfully," or "Yours faithfully," and your full name.
10. Proofread: Double-check the letter for any errors, and make sure the content is clear and concise before sending it to the chief.
By following these steps, you can effectively prepare a formal letter for a chief's approval, ensuring it is professional and conveys your message appropriately.
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Tippy Toe Spa Company offers various services, such as facials, laser hair removal and microdermabrasion. Currently, the company is considering purchasing the following spa equipment:Laser Hair Removal MachinesMicrodermabrasion MachinesFacial Oxygen UnitsCost per Machine$66,100$30,100$24,000Annual Cash Inflow$125,300$213,700$39,100Annual Cash Outflow$88,400$198,100$26,900Required Rate of Return12%12%4%Useful Life4 years3 years3 yearsResidual Value$850$830$0Assume that each equipment's annual cash flow will occur for the period equal to its useful life.Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes.Use the present values tables in the textbook appendix.Use the negative sign for negative values.Round your answers to the nearest whole number.a) Determine the NPV of each piece of equipment.Laser Hair Removal Machine: $AnswerMicrodermabrasion Machine: $AnswerFacial Oxygen Unit: $Answerb) For each piece of equipment, determine the maximum acceptable price using the NPV method.Laser Hair Removal Machine: $AnswerMicrodermabrasion Machine: $AnswerFacial Oxygen Unit: $Answerc) Determine the payback period for each piece of equipment.Round your answers to 1 decimal place.Laser Hair Removal Machine: Answer YearsMicrodermabrasion Machine: Answer YearsFacial Oxygen Unit: Answer Years
a) NPV of Laser Hair Removal Machine: $11,907, Microdermabrasion Machine: $34,724, Facial Oxygen Unit: $29,938.
b) Maximum acceptable price for Laser Hair Removal Machine: $71,007, Microdermabrasion Machine: $32,479, Facial Oxygen Unit: $24,079.
c) Payback period for Laser Hair Removal Machine: 2.5 years, Microdermabrasion Machine: 2.1 years, Facial Oxygen Unit: 2.0 years.
a) Determine the NPV of each piece of equipment.
To calculate NPV, we need to find the present value of all cash inflows and outflows.
Laser Hair Removal Machine:
NPV = [tex]-66100 + (125300 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + (125300 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + (125300 / (1 + 0.12)^3) + (125300 / (1 + 0.12)^4) + (850 / (1 + 0.12)^4)[/tex]
NPV = $29,570
Microdermabrasion Machine:
NPV = -[tex]30100 + (213700 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + (213700 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + (213700 / (1 + 0.12)^3) + (830 / (1 + 0.12)^3)[/tex]
NPV = $97,539
Facial Oxygen Unit:
NPV =[tex]-24000 + (39100 / (1 + 0.04)^1) + (39100 / (1 + 0.04)^2) + (39100 / (1 + 0.04)^3)[/tex]
NPV = $71,097
b) For each piece of equipment, determine the maximum acceptable price using the NPV method.
To find the maximum acceptable price, we need to solve for the present value of cash inflows that would result in an NPV of zero.
Laser Hair Removal Machine:
0 = -[tex]P + (125300 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + (125300 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + (125300 / (1 + 0.12)^3) + (125300 / (1 + 0.12)^4) + (850 / (1 + 0.12)^4)[/tex]
P = $54,229
Microdermabrasion Machine:
[tex]0 = -P + (213700 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + (213700 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + (213700 / (1 + 0.12)^3) + (830 / (1 + 0.12)^3)[/tex]
P = $84,130
Facial Oxygen Unit:
[tex]0 = -P + (39100 / (1 + 0.04)^1) + (39100 / (1 + 0.04)^2) + (39100 / (1 + 0.04)^3)[/tex]
P = $53,408
c) Determine the payback period for each piece of equipment.
Payback period is the time required for the initial investment to be recovered.
Laser Hair Removal Machine:
Initial investment = $66,100
Annual cash inflow = $125,300
Payback period = 0.53 years
Microdermabrasion Machine:
Initial investment = $30,100
Annual cash inflow = $213,700
Payback period = 0.14 years
Facial Oxygen Unit:
Initial investment = $24,000
Annual cash inflow = $39,100
Payback period = 0.61 years
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