5. why should a mutator method validate the input before changing the data values stored in an object?

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Answer 1

A mutator method should validate the input before changing the data values stored in an object because this ensures the integrity of the data. Input validation ensures that the data is in the correct format and meets the necessary requirements before it is processed.

By validating input, we can protect the object from receiving erroneous data, which can lead to unexpected or undesirable results. Furthermore, it prevents malicious users from taking advantage of any vulnerabilities in the object. For example, if a mutator method does not validate the input, a user may be able to change the object's data values to a malicious value.

Therefore, validating input before changing the data values stored in an object is essential for protecting the object from malicious users and ensuring the integrity of the data.

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Related Questions

which ieee 802.11 phy technology specifies an 80 mhz wide channel for transmitting and receiving data?

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The IEEE 802.11ac PHY technology specifies an 80 MHz wide channel for transmitting and receiving data.

IEEE 802.11 PHY (Physical Layer) technology is a Wireless LAN (WLAN) networking protocol that enables Wi-Fi-enabled devices to connect to the internet.

The IEEE 802.11 PHY layer specifies the radio signal transmission characteristics that are used to transfer data between devices. PHY 802.11 standards specify that the protocol for wireless networks should operate in the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency ranges. It uses various transmission schemes such as direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS), frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS), and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM).802.11ac PHY Technology IEEE 802.11ac is the latest and most advanced wireless networking standard to date. The standard is capable of providing high-speed data transmission using a minimum of four multiple-in/multiple-out (MIMO) spatial streams. This standard provides more channels and wider bandwidths, enabling data transmission rates of over one gigabit per second (Gbps) to be achieved. The IEEE 802.11ac PHY technology specifies an 80 MHz wide channel for transmitting and receiving data.

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which software forensic tool offers blade, hstex, and netanalysis.blade, is a windows-based data recovery solution, and supports plug-ins that give it advanced data recovery and analysis capabilities?

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Blade, hstex, and netanalysis are available through the software forensic tool. Digital Detective, a windows-based data recovery programme, enables plug-ins that enhance its superior data recovery and analysis abilities.

What are the options for data recovery?Restoring lost, damaged, inadvertently deleted, or otherwise inaccessible data to a server, computer, mobile device, or storage device is known as enterprise data recovery (or to a new device if the original device no longer works).Data loss is expensive, and data recovery is even more expensive. The sad consequence of data loss is the cost of data recovery. Yet one thing is certain: the cost of losing data is much higher than the expense of recovering it. A business may have to shut down due to lost data. Cold, warm, and hot sites are the three main categories of disaster recovery locations that can be used.

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write an expression that will cause greater or equal to -10 to print if the value of user test is greater than or equal to -10.

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The following is the java code that input a value from user and print if it is greater than or equal to -10.

Java code:

import java.io.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {

    Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);

// Data entry

 System.out.print("Input: ");

 int value = scn.nextInt();

// Output

 if (value>=-10) {

  System.out.println("Value of user test is greater or equal than -10");

 } else {

  System.out.println("Value of user test is no greater or equal than -10");

 }}}

The previous code shows how the logical operator greater than or equal to is used to evaluate a condition, and if the result of the operation is true, the corresponding message is printed, and if the conditional evaluated is false, a different message is also printed.

Full question: Write an expression that input a value from user, and print if it is greater than or equal to -10.

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a design defines how to organize information in the files, records, and fields, which is also called

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The process of organizing information in files, records, and fields is also known as data design.

Data design involves the arrangement of information into meaningful categories and an understanding of how the categories are related to each other. This can include decisions about the size, type, and format of data fields, as well as the storage and retrieval of data.

Data design is essential for creating efficient and user-friendly databases. It involves creating a data structure that allows the user to quickly and easily access, modify, and manage data. Data design is also important for maintaining the integrity and security of the data, as it ensures that data is stored in an organized and consistent manner.

To create an effective data design, a few factors must be considered. The data design should take into account the data types and characteristics, the user’s requirements and preferences, the expected input and output data, and the frequency of updates. Additionally, the data design must also account for data integrity and security, as well as any hardware or software limitations.

In summary, data design is an important process that involves organizing information into meaningful categories and understanding the relationships between them. Data design should consider the data types and characteristics, the user’s requirements, expected input and output data, frequency of updates, data integrity, and security. Ultimately, data design should be tailored to the user’s needs and be designed for the most efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation of data.

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can you think of an impact that the internet has had that can be looked at as both beneficial and harmful?

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The ease of access to information enabled by the internet can be both beneficial, by democratizing knowledge and education, and harmful, by creating an overwhelming amount of false or misleading information.

What is internet?
The internet is a global network of interconnected computer systems and devices that communicate with each other using standardized communication protocols. It enables people to access and share information and resources, communicate with each other in real-time, and perform a wide range of online activities such as e-commerce, social networking, online learning, and more. The internet is an essential tool for modern communication, commerce, and information-sharing, and has revolutionized the way people live, work, and interact with each other.


One impact of the internet that can be looked at as both beneficial and harmful is the ease of access to information.

On the one hand, the internet has made it much easier for people to access a wealth of information on virtually any topic, from anywhere in the world, at any time. This has led to a democratization of knowledge and education, allowing people to learn and grow in ways that were previously impossible.

On the other hand, the internet has also led to an overwhelming amount of information, some of which is false, misleading, or harmful. This has created a challenge for individuals to navigate through the vast amount of information available online and determine what is accurate and what is not. Moreover, the spread of misinformation and fake news can lead to serious consequences, such as public panic or even endangerment of lives.

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Under which of the following circumstances might you be most likely yo contact a professional to repair your computer or mobile device?a. screen is brokenb. computer cannot synchronize with bluetooth accessoriesc. computer or device is too hotd. printer will not print

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The circumstance where you would be most likely to contact a professional to repair your computer or mobile device is when your A: screen is broken.

If the screen of a computer or mobile device is broken, it is a hardware issue that requires specialized repair. Attempting to fix it without proper training and tools can cause further damage. Therefore, contacting a professional repair service is the best course of action.

In the case of other issues like synchronization, heating, or printing, there are often troubleshooting steps that a user can take before considering professional repair. However, a broken screen is a physical issue that needs to be addressed by someone with the right expertise and resources.

Thus correct answer is: A. Screen is broken.

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what is the name of the unused space that is created between the end of a file and the end of the last data cluster assigned to the file?

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The unused space that is created between the end of a file and the end of the last data cluster assigned to the file is known as slack space.

Slack space is created when a file is larger than the cluster size allocated to it by the file system. A cluster is the smallest unit of disk space that can be allocated to a file, and if a file is larger than the cluster size, then extra clusters are needed to store it. This can leave some unused space at the end of the last cluster. The slack space is generally not used for storing data, but it can be used for other purposes such as storing directory information.

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what is the most secure option for the type of passcode that can be entered to access a mobile device?

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The most secure option for the type of passcode that can be entered to access a mobile device is a complex alphanumeric password.

This is because it involves the use of letters, numbers, and symbols, making it more difficult to guess or crack. It is important to avoid using common passwords or passcodes such as "1234" or "password" as they can be easily guessed. Additionally, it is recommended to change the passcode frequently to prevent unauthorized access to the device. Important factor in the security of a mobile device passcode is how it is stored and encrypted. It is recommended that the passcode is stored securely on the device using strong encryption techniques, such as AES-256.

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How to fix Error "The goal you specified requires a project to execute but there is no POM in this directory" after executing maven command?

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To fix the error "The goal you specified requires a project to execute but there is no POM in this directory" after executing a Maven command, follow these steps:

1. Check your current directory: Ensure that you are in the correct directory where the POM file (pom.xml) is located. If you are in the wrong directory, navigate to the correct one using the command line or terminal.

2. Verify the presence of the POM file: In the correct directory, check if the pom.xml file is present. If it is not, you will need to create one or obtain it from your project source.

3. Create a POM file if needed: If your project is missing a POM file, create a new file named pom.xml in the project directory with the appropriate content. You can find examples and documentation on how to create a POM file on the Maven website: https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-pom.html

4. Execute the Maven command again: Once the POM file is in the correct directory, re-run the Maven command. The error should be resolved, and the command should execute successfully.

Remember, always make sure you are in the correct directory containing the POM file when executing Maven commands to avoid this error.

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what is the name of the industry program (and icon) that shows when a digital ad has been targeted using prior web browsing behavior? group of answer choices adchoices adblocker retargeting optout

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When interest-based advertising data is being gathered or used, companies participating in the self-regulatory scheme are required to display the AdChoices icon to alert consumers.

What is meant by self-regulatory scheme?Rather of being governed by external bodies or laws, self-regulatory systems, organisations, or activities are managed by the individuals who participate in them. It takes the agreement of all parties involved for a self-regulatory system to function. Advanced Learner's Collins COBUILD Dictionary. 'self-regulatory'The ability to control oneself first develops in infants. Nonetheless, it continues to develop well into adulthood. It develops mainly during the toddler and preschool years. Babies, for instance, might suck their fingers for solace or turn away from their carers if they need a break from their attention or are feeling tired. Goal-setting, self-monitoring, effective self-instruction or self-talk, and self-reinforcement are the four fundamental self-regulation techniques that all students should be able to employ.

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what new feature in windows server 2016 will allow up to eight identical physical adapters on the host system to be configured as a team and mapped to a virtual switch?

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The new feature in Windows Server 2016 that allows up to eight identical physical adapters on the host system to be configured as a team and mapped to a virtual switch is called NIC Teaming.

NIC stands for Network Interface Card. NIC Teaming allows you to bundle several physical network interfaces together to form a single logical interface that provides fault tolerance and high-speed links.

By configuring multiple physical adapters as a team, you can increase the network bandwidth and provide redundancy in case a network adapter fails.

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6 how many bits per baud can we send in each of the following cases if the signal constellation has one of the following number of points? a. 2 b. 4 c. 16 d. 1024

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The number of bits per baud that can be sent in each of the following cases is determined by the number of points in the signal constellation.  a. For a constellation with 2 points, there is 1 bit per baud. b. For a constellation with 4 points, there are 2 bits per baud. c. For a constellation with 16 points, there are 4 bits per baud. d. For a constellation with 1024 points, there are 10 bits per baud.

Each point in the constellation represents a unique symbol that can be transmitted. The number of bits per baud is equal to the base-2 logarithm of the number of points in the constellation.

If the signal constellation has 2 points, then each baud can send 1 bit of information.
If the signal constellation has 4 points, then each baud can send 2 bits of information.
If the signal constellation has 16 points, then each baud can send 4 bits of information.
Finally, if the signal constellation has 1024 points, then each baud can send 10 bits of information.

To sum up, the number of bits per baud that can be sent in each of the following cases is determined by the number of points in the signal constellation: 1 bit for 2 points, 2 bits for 4 points, 4 bits for 16 points, and 10 bits for 1024 points.

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lisa is shopping for a pc that she can take with her to school. she would like a portable pc with a usb port so that she can plug in external devices. which computer fits lisa's computer needs? select your answer, then click done.

Answers

Lisa's computer needs can be met by purchasing a laptop with a USB port. This type of computer is portable and can be taken with her to school, and the USB port will allow her to plug in external devices such as a keyboard, mouse, external hard drive, etc.

When shopping for a laptop, it is important to consider the type of processor, RAM, storage, and display. Processors can range from the budget-friendly Celeron and Pentium to the more powerful Core i3, i5, and i7 models. RAM and storage size will vary by model, but it is important to get enough RAM to handle multitasking and enough storage space to store documents, photos, music, and videos.

When considering the display, a larger display will make it easier to see what is on the screen, but it will also make the laptop heavier and more difficult to transport. It is also important to consider the brand and quality of the laptop, as well as warranty and customer service options.

In addition, there are many accessories that can be purchased to enhance the laptop's performance and usability, such as a carrying case, mouse, external hard drive, and more. Other options including Supercomputer, personal computer, and microcomputer are incorrect. The best type of computer containing all desired features is Laptop.

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Which of the following audio formats does not use any compression technique? A) MP4 B) MP3 C) WAV D) WMA.

Answers

The audio format that does not use any compression technique is C) WAV.

WAV (Waveform Audio File Format) is a standard audio format used for storing uncompressed audio data on a Windows PC. Unlike MP3, MP4, and WMA, WAV does not use any compression techniques to reduce the file size, which means that WAV files are typically much larger than compressed audio formats. WAV files are commonly used in professional audio production, and are known for their high quality and fidelity. While WAV files offer the benefit of uncompressed audio, they can be impractical for online distribution or mobile devices due to their large file size.

Thus, option C is the correct answer.

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suppose we'd like to add an item to the end (push back) of two data structures: a linked list and a vector. which data structure is technically faster in the worst case?

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Suppose we'd like to add an item to the end (push back) of two data structures: a linked list and a vector. In the worst-case scenario, which data structure is technically faster?

We should note that a vector is more effective than a linked list for most types of data in this case. In terms of big O notation, adding to a vector has a time complexity of O(1) at best, whereas adding to a linked list has a time complexity of O(n) at worst, which is significantly slower than adding to a vector.

Furthermore, memory access is a crucial component of a program's overall efficiency. A vector's contents are kept together in memory, and the CPU's cache can load the data faster. When data is kept in separate memory blocks, such as in a linked list, the CPU will be forced to fetch each memory block separately, lowering the program's efficiency. Therefore, in the worst-case scenario, a vector is technically faster than a linked list.

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Which of the following statements will assign the address of the variable int myInt to the pointer int* myPtr?
a.int* myPtr = *myInt;
b.int* myPtr = myInt;
c.int* myPtr = &myInt;
d.int& myPtr = &myInt

Answers

Option C: int* myPtr = &myInt; is the following statement used to assign the address of the variable int myInt to the pointer int* myPtr.

What are pointers and addresses?

In C++, pointers are variables that store the memory address of another variable. A pointer is essentially an address. It points to a memory address, indicating where a variable is stored in memory. A pointer should be declared as the data type of the variable it points to, followed by an asterisk.
For example, if a pointer points to an int, it should be declared as int*. A memory address is a unique identifier for a specific memory location. It is a reference point for a particular byte of memory. Each byte in memory has a distinct memory address.

How to assign the address of a variable to a pointer?

To assign the address of a variable to a pointer, use the address-of operator & followed by the variable name. For example, to assign the address of the variable int myInt to the pointer int* myPtr, use the following statement: int* myPtr = &myInt.

Therefore, option C, int* myPtr = &myInt, is the correct answer.

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It is a good idea to make a copy constructor's parameters ___ by specifying the ____ keyword in the parameter list
a) inline, inline
b) static, static
c) constant, const
d) global, global
e) none of these

Answers

It is a good idea to make a copy constructor's parameters constant by specifying the const keyword in the parameter list. viz. c.) constant, const.

What exactly is a constructor?

A constructor is a particular method used to build an object in object-oriented programming. The constructor is in charge of establishing the object's initial state, including any member variables or other data. The constructor is automatically called when an object is created, making it an important aspect of the object's lifetime.

A copy constructor produces a new object with identical characteristics to an existing object. The copy constructor is used to generate a new object that is the same as the original but has different memory addresses. The parameters of the copy constructor must be constant since they are not anticipated to change when the constructor is invoked.

The answer to the question is that it is a good idea to make a copy constructor's parameters constant by specifying the const keyword in the parameter list, viz, Option C.

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ows the user to legally try the software free before purchasing. use and payment is often done based on the honor system it is called_____

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Software that allows users to legally try the software free before purchasing, and payment is often done based on the honor system is called shareware.

Shareware refers to copyrighted software that is distributed without charge on a trial basis with the understanding that users will pay for it after a limited period of use. Shareware software typically has a notice or a pop-up box reminding users that the program is shareware and urging them to register with the software's manufacturer if they like it. The manufacturer of shareware does not charge a flat rate for the use of the program but instead asks that users make a payment based on the honor system or make a voluntary donation. Shareware software is typically distributed over the Internet, and it is frequently used as a marketing tool to encourage users to purchase the full version of the software.

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an attacker sets up 100 drone computers that flood a dns server with invalid requests. this is an example of which kind of attack? answer spamming replay ddos backdoor

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The type of attack that is illustrated when an attacker sets up 100 drone computers that flood a DNS server with invalid requests is DDoS, a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.

What is a DDoS attack?

DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks are the most dangerous types of cyber attacks because they can take down even the most secure websites. A DDoS attack involves the use of multiple computers, often referred to as drones, to overwhelm a DNS server with invalid requests. This type of attack can disrupt the normal functioning of the server and can cause a service interruption.

To perform this sort of attack, attackers use several devices to flood a single server with requests, rendering it inoperable. The devices employed to carry out this form of assault are frequently hijacked computers and servers. DNS servers, as well as email and web servers, are common targets of DDoS assaults. One can only imagine the amount of harm this kind of cyberattack can do to a company's online presence.

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if the stack has room enough for 4 elements, can the program possibly handle an expression of 10 characters?

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In this scenario, the stack has a maximum capacity of 4 elements, which means that it can only hold 4 values at any given time.

However, an expression with 10 characters would require more than 4 elements to be evaluated, which means that the stack would not be able to handle the expression.

In programming, a stack is a data structure that allows for the storage and retrieval of data in a specific order. A stack typically has a fixed size or maximum capacity, and it can only hold a certain number of elements at a time.

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If you add a slideshow to play as your desktop theme, you have customized your system softwarea. Trueb. False

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The statement given "If you add a slideshow to play as your desktop theme, you have customized your system software" is true because by adding a slideshow to play as your desktop theme, you are customizing the system software, which is the operating system.

The desktop theme is a visual feature of the operating system, and customizing it is a way of personalizing the user experience. System software is responsible for managing the computer's resources, including hardware, software, and data. Examples of system software include operating systems, device drivers, and utility programs.

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today, most data kept by companies is stored in databases. when might it be appropriate to use text files? describe the steps that must be taken when a data file is used by a program?

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Today, most data kept by companies is stored in databases. However, there are some cases where text files are appropriate.

It may be appropriate to use text files when the data needs to be easily shared and edited by multiple users without the use of a database. Additionally, text files may be used in smaller projects or for temporary storage. For example, a configuration file for a program may be stored as a text file. Steps that must be taken when a data file is used by a program are:

Open the file for reading or writing: This step is performed to give the computer access to the file and ensure that the file is properly read or written.

Read or write to the file: This is the step where data is either read from or written to the file. This data can be manipulated or processed by the program.

Close the file: Once the program is finished with the file, it should be properly closed to free up resources and ensure the file is saved correctly.

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write an if/else statement that compares age with 18, adds 1 to adults if age is greater than or equal to 18 , and adds 1 to minors otherwise.

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Here is an example if/else statement in Python that compares age with 18, adds 1 to the variable "adults" if age is greater than or equal to 18, and adds 1 to the variable "minors" otherwise:

if age >= 18:    adults += 1else:    minors += 1In computer programming, an if/else statement is a control structure that allows the program to make a decision based on a condition. The condition is evaluated as either True or False and depending on the result, the program executes one of two code blocks: the if block or the else block.In this code snippet, the variable "age" represents the age of the person being checked, while the variables "adults" and "minors" represent the number of adults and minors, respectively. The "+=" operator is used to increment the value of these variables by 1.

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suppose the last column of ab is all zeros, but b itself has no column of zeros. what can you say about the columns of a?

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Since the last column of AB is all zeros, the sum of A1 × b1 + A2 × b2 + ... + An × bn must equal zero. This implies that the columns of A are linearly dependent.

The columns of matrix A must be linearly dependent since matrix B has no column of zeros. This means that the columns of matrix A can be written as a linear combination of other columns. In other words, the columns of A are not linearly independent.

To demonstrate this, suppose the columns of matrix A are A1, A2, ... , An. Since matrix B has no column of zeros, we can represent the columns of matrix B as b1, b2, ... , bn. Therefore, the last column of matrix AB (abn) is the sum of the columns of A and B multiplied by each other, i.e., abn = A1 ×b1 + A2 ×b2 + ... + An × bn.

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abigail needs to move out of state to take care of her mother. she will need secure remote access to continue working as a cloud engineer. what type of connection does abigail need to securely access the computing resources at her company?

Answers

Abigail will need a Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection to securely access the computing resources at her company.

A VPN connection allows remote users to securely access a private network over the public internet. With a VPN connection, Abigail can connect to her company's network from her remote location as if she were physically present in the office.

The VPN connection creates a secure and encrypted tunnel between Abigail's computer and the company's network, protecting her communications and data from unauthorized access. This ensures that Abigail can securely access the company's computing resources, such as servers, applications, and databases, without exposing them to potential security risks on the public internet.

Overall, a VPN connection is a secure and reliable way for remote workers to access corporate resources from a remote location.

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what is the name of the mechanism used by tcp to increase and decrease the number of segments that are sent between each other before an acknowledgment is required?

Answers

The mechanism used by Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to increase and decrease the number of segments sent between each other before an acknowledgment is required is known as congestion control.

Congestion control helps ensure reliable delivery of data across networks by adapting to varying network conditions.
TCP Congestion Control to control the number of segments that are sent between each other before an acknowledgment is required. TCP Congestion Control is a mechanism that ensures that the network is not overloaded with too much traffic. It monitors the network to determine the number of packets that can be transmitted before congestion occurs.

If congestion occurs, it reduces the number of segments that are sent between each other before an acknowledgment is required to reduce the load on the network. TCP uses the sliding window mechanism to control the flow of data. This mechanism enables a device to send a specific number of packets to another device without receiving an acknowledgment for each packet sent. The window size is used to control the number of packets that can be sent before an acknowledgment is required.

Therefore, the name of the mechanism used by TCP to increase and decrease the number of segments that are sent between each other before an acknowledgment is required is TCP Congestion Control.

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90.7% complete question which of the following conditions are results of a syn (synchronize) flood attack? (Select all that apply.)A. Packet filteringB. Resource exhaustionC. Denial of service (DoS)D. Amplification

Answers

The following conditions are the result of a syn (synchronize) flood attack: Denial of service (DoS), Packet filtering, and Resource exhaustion.

What is a flood attack?

A flood attack is a type of cyberattack that aims to incapacitate a network or web server by overwhelming it with a large volume of traffic. It is one of the most common types of cyberattacks, and it is commonly used to execute Denial of Service (DoS) assaults on target systems, resulting in resource exhaustion and eventual failure.

The attacker directs a large number of SYN packets to the target in an SYN flood attack. The aim of these attacks is to clog up a network or server's processing capacity by forcing it to synchronize with a high volume of requests. This effectively renders the target system unavailable, causing the user to experience resource exhaustion and eventual failure. The condition of packet filtering is also the result of a syn flood attack.

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a data dictionary can be used to: a.record the database structure. b.encrypt the data. c.schedule tasks in projects. d.monitor performance.

Answers

A data dictionary can be used to record the database structure. So, the correct option is A.

A data dictionary is a software component that stores metadata about the data in a database system. A data dictionary is a source of documentation for an application, including information about schema objects such as tables, columns, and indexes, as well as integrity constraints, and system-level information like privileges and roles.

A data dictionary can be used for the following purposes:

To maintain information about the schema objects in the database system, including tables, columns, and indexes.To enforce consistency in the use of schema objects throughout the application development process.To enhance performance by providing information about the database system to the query optimizer.To provide application developers with a source of metadata about the database system that can be used to generate documentation automatically.To enhance security by providing information about access privileges and security-related objects such as roles and profiles.

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Rachel works for a large graphic design firm. She is making a poster to notify people about an upcoming graphic design seminar. Which type of poster is she making?

Rachel is creating an _______ poster to notify people about the upcoming graphic design seminar.

Answers

Answer:

a eye- catching poster

Explanation:

sorry if its wrong

you need to review the logs on a windows machine that's experiencing a lot of crashes. from powershell, you plan on using the get-eventlog command but need to use an option to see which logs are available. what is the full command you should use?

Answers

The full command you should use to review the logs on a Windows machine from PowerShell is Get-EventLog -List. This command allows you to view all available event logs on the machine.

The Get-EventLog command retrieves event logs from the Windows event logs and other sources. The -List option displays a list of all event logs, including both system and application-specific logs, that are currently installed and configured on the system.

Once you have a list of available logs, you can view their contents by using the Get-EventLog command and specifying the source, event log, and event id. For example, if you want to view the events from the System log, you would use the following command: Get-EventLog -LogName System. This will display all of the events in the System log.

By using the Get-EventLog -List command, you can quickly and easily review the logs on a Windows machine that is experiencing a lot of crashes. This will allow you to pinpoint the issue and take the necessary steps to address it.

You can learn more about commands at: brainly.com/question/28232553

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