8. A certain virus infects one in every 700 people. A test used to detect the virus in a person is positive 90% of the time if the person has the virus and 10% of the time if the person does not have the virus. (a) Find the probability that a person has the virus given that they have tested positive. (b) Find the probability that a person does not have the virus given that they have tested negative.
Answers
Part a
Find the probability that a person has the virus given that they have tested positive
Probability in fraction form
p=(1/700)*(90/100)=90/70,000
simplify
P=9/7,000Part b
Find the probability that a person does not have the virus given that they have tested negative
Probability in fraction form
P=(699/700)*(10/100)
P=6,990/70,000
simplify
P=699/7,000Related Questions
Pep Boys Automotive paid $208.50 for a pickup truck bed liner. The original selling price was $291.90, but this was marked down 35%. If operating expenses are 28% of the cost, find the absolute loss
Answers
Step 1: State the given in the question
THe following were given:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Amount Paid (}A_{\text{paid}})=208.50 \\ (Originalsellingprice)SP_{ORIGINAL}=291.90 \\ \text{Marked Percentage=35\%} \\ \text{Operating expenses=28\%} \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 2: State what is to be found
We are to find the absolute loss
Step 3: Calculate the selling price
Please note that the selling price is the marked down price
The marked down price would be
[tex]\begin{gathered} P_{\text{MARKED DOWN}}=(100-35)\text{ \% of original selling price} \\ P_{\text{MARKED DOWN}}=65\text{ \% of }SP_{ORIGINAL} \\ P_{\text{MARKED DOWN}}=\frac{65}{100}\times291.90=189.74 \end{gathered}[/tex]The selling price is the marked down price which is $189.74
Step 4: Calcualte the operating expenses
Please note that the cost price is amount paid. Therefore, the operating expenses would be as calculated below:
[tex]\begin{gathered} E_{\text{OPEARATING}}=28\text{ \% of Amount Paid} \\ E_{\text{OPERATING}}=28\text{ \% of }A_{\text{paid}}=\frac{28}{100}\times208.50 \\ E_{\text{OPERATING}}=0.28\times208.50=58.38 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the operating expenses is $58.38
Step 5: Calculate the total cost price
The total cost price is the addition of the cost price and the operating expenses. This is as calculated below:
[tex]\begin{gathered} C_{\text{TOTAL COST PRICE}}=E_{OPERATING}+A_{PAID} \\ C_{\text{TOTAL COST PRICE}}=58.38+208.50=266.88 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the total cost price is $266.88
Step 6: Calculate the absolute loss
The absolute loss is the difference between the total cost price and the marked down price (or the actual selling price). This is as calculated below:
[tex]\begin{gathered} L_{\text{ABSOLUTE LOSS}}=C_{TOTAL\text{ COST PRICE}}-P_{MARKED\text{ DOWN}} \\ L_{\text{ABSOLUTE LOSS}}=266.88-189.74=77.14 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the absolute loss is $77.14
Boden's account has a principal of $300 and a simple interest rate of 3.5%. Complete the number line. How much money will be in the account after 4 years, assuming Boden does not add or take out any money?
Answers
formula for simple intrest
A= p(1+rt)
= 300(1+ 3.5 * 4)
=300( 15)
4500
after 4 years he has $4500
In the given figure, find the mesure of angle BCD
Answers
Since the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°, it follows that;
[tex]\begin{gathered} 4x+3x+2x=180 \\ 9x=180 \\ \text{ Divide both sides of the equation by }9 \\ \frac{9x}{9}=\frac{180}{9} \\ x=20 \end{gathered}[/tex]Since line segment AB is parallel to the line segment CD, it follows from the Corresponding angles theorem that:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \angle{B}=\angle{BCD} \\ \text{ Therefore:} \\ \angle{BCD}=4x \\ \text{ Substitute }x=20\text{ into the equation} \\ \angle{BCD}=4\times20=80 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, The req
Approximate the intervals where each function is increasing and decreasing.
Answers
1)
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Increasing:} \\ I\colon(-1.2,2)\cup(1.2,\infty) \\ \text{Decreasing:} \\ D\colon(-\infty,-1.2)\cup(2,1.2) \end{gathered}[/tex]2)
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Increasing:} \\ I\colon(-3,0.5) \\ \text{Decreasing:} \\ D\colon(-\infty,-3)\cup(-0.5,\infty) \end{gathered}[/tex]3)
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Increasing:} \\ I\colon(3,\infty) \\ \text{Decreasing:} \\ D\colon(-\infty,3) \end{gathered}[/tex]4)
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Increasing:} \\ I\colon(-\infty,4) \\ \text{Decreasing:} \\ D\colon(4,\infty) \end{gathered}[/tex]A
Westway Company pays Suzie Chan a weekly pay of:
Social Security tax on salary up to $142,800:
Medicare tax:
The state unemployment rate (SUTA):
FUTA rate:
Required:
Using the information given above, answer the following question:
Note: Use cells A2 to 86 from the given information to complete this question.
1. What is Suzie Chan's yearly salary?
2. How much did Westway deduct for Suzie's Social Security for the year?
3. How much did Westway deduct for Suzie's Medicare for the year?
4. What state unemployment taxes does Westway pay on Suzie's yearly
salary?
5. What federal unemployment taxes does Westway pay on Suzie's yearly
salary?
Graded Worksheet
B
$3,000.00
6.20%
1.45%
5.10%
0.60%
Answers
The Suzie Chan's yearly salary is 156,426 .
The Westway deduct $9,698.412 for Suzie's social security for the year.
The Westway deduct $2268.177 for Suzie's Medicare for the year.
The state unemployment taxes worth $7977.726 deducted from Suzie's salary.
The FUTA taxes worth $938.556 deducted from Suzie's salary.
What is tax?
A tax is a mandatory financial charge or other sort of levy placed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by an administrative body to pay for certain public expenditures and administrative costs (regional, local, or national).
It is given in the question that weekly salary of Suzie is $3,000.
we know that, there are 365 days in a year and 7 days in a week.
Therefore, weeks in a year = 365/7 = 52.142
Yearly salary is equal weekly salary times weeks in a year.
Yearly Salary = (3000)52.142
yearly Salary = $156,426
Social security taxes are 6.20%
So, 6.20% of 156,426 is $9,698.412
Therefore, The Westway deduct $9,698.412 for Suzie's social security for the year.
Medicare taxes are 1.45%
So, 1.45% of 156,426 is $2268.177
Therefore, The Westway deduct $2268.177 for Suzie's Medicare for the year.
The state unemployment taxes are 5.10%
So, 5.10% of 156,426 is $7977.726
Therefore, The state unemployment taxes worth $7977.726 deducted from Suzie's salary.
The FUTA taxes are 0.60%
So, 0.60% of 156,426 is $938.556
Therefore, The FUTA taxes worth $938.556 deducted from Suzie's salary.
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Given the figure below, determine the angle that is a same side interior angle with respect to1. To answer this question, click on the appropriate angle.
Answers
Same side interior angles are angles on the same side of the transversal line, inside the two lines intersected.
<5 is an interior angle, on the same side as <3.
On The left side of the bisector line.
If mABC =(3x+3) and mDEF=(5x-33).Find the value of x
Answers
Let's begin by listing out the information given to us:
m∠ABC = 3x + 3
m∠DEF = 5x - 33
From the question, m∠ABC & m∠DEF are identical (have same properties)
m∠ABC = m∠DEF
3x + 3 = 5x - 33
Put like terms together (add 33 - 3x to both sides)
3x - 3x + 3 + 33 = 5x - 3x - 33 + 33
36 = 2x; 2x = 36
x = 18
Instructions: Find the missing length indicated.BII1600900X
Answers
From the diagram given in the question, we are asked to find the missing length indicated.
We can see from the diagram that the right triangles are similar, so the ratio of hypotenuse to short leg is the same for all.
So,
x/900 = (1600 + 900)/x
Let's cross multiply:
x² = 900(2500)
let's take square of both sides:
x = √(900) * √(2500)
x = 30(50)
x = 30 * 50
x = 1500
Therefore, the missing length is 1500
GI and JL are parallel lines.which angles are alternate interior angles?
Answers
In the given figure,
[tex]GI\text{ }\parallel\text{ }JL[/tex]The pair of alternate interior angle is,
[tex]\angle LKH\text{ and }\angle GHK[/tex]Graph the set {x|x2-3} on the number line.Then, write the set using interval notation.
Answers
Given,
The expression is,
[tex]\lbrace x|x\ge-3\rbrace[/tex]Required:
The graph of the line.
The interval notation is [-3, infinity).
The line of the inequality is,
Hence, the graph of the line is obtained.
factor bofe problems using synthetic division and list All zeros
Answers
Given:
[tex]f(x)=x^3-7x^2+2x+40;\text{ x -5}[/tex]Let's factor using synthetic division.
Equate the divisor to zero:
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
List all terms of the polynomial: 1, -7, 2, 40
Palce the numbers representing the divisor and dividend into a long division-like configuration
To factor using synthetic division, we have:
Therefore, the factored expression is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 1x^2-2x-8 \\ \\ =x^2-2x-8 \\ \\ =(x-4)(x+2) \end{gathered}[/tex]The zeros are also the roots of the polynomial.
The zeros of a polynomial are all the x-values that makes the polynomial equal to zero,
To find the zeros, equate each afctor to zero:
(x - 4) = 0
x = 4
(x + 2) = 0
x = -2
Thus, the zeros are:
x = 4, -2
ANSWER:
[tex]\begin{gathered} (x-4)(x+2) \\ \\ \text{Zeros: 4, and -2} \end{gathered}[/tex]Find F as a function of x and evaluate it at x = 2, x = 5 and x = 8.
Answers
Given:
[tex]F(x)=\int_2^x(t^3+6t-4)dt[/tex]Find-:
[tex]F(x),F(2),F(5),F(8)[/tex]Sol:
[tex]\begin{gathered} F(x)=\int_2^x(t^3+6t-4)dt \\ \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]Use integration then:
[tex]\begin{gathered} F(x)=\int_2^x(t^3+6t-4)dt \\ \\ F(x)=[\frac{t^4}{4}+\frac{6t^2}{2}-4t]_2^x^ \\ \\ \\ F(x)=\frac{x^4}{4}+3x^2-4x-\frac{2^4}{4}-3(2)^2+4(2) \\ \\ F(x)=\frac{x}{4}^4+3x^2-4x-8 \end{gathered}[/tex]The function value at x = 2 is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} F(x)=\frac{x^4}{4}+3x^2-4x-8 \\ \\ F(2)=\frac{2^4}{4}+3(2)^2-4(2)-8 \\ \\ F(2)=4+12-8-8 \\ \\ F(2)=16-16 \\ \\ F(2)=0 \end{gathered}[/tex]The function value at x = 5
[tex]\begin{gathered} F(x)=\frac{x^4}{4}+3x^2-4x-8 \\ \\ F(5)=\frac{5^4}{4}+3(5)^2-4(5)-8 \\ \\ F(5)=156.25+75-20-8 \\ \\ F(5)=203.25 \end{gathered}[/tex]Function value at x = 8
[tex]\begin{gathered} F(x)=\frac{x^4}{4}+3x^2-4x-8 \\ \\ F(8)=\frac{8^4}{4}+3(8)^2-4(8)-8 \\ \\ F(8)=1024+192-32-8 \\ \\ F(8)=1216-40 \\ \\ F(8)=1176 \end{gathered}[/tex]√121 = ?
i need help
Answers
Answer:
11 and -11. Usually you only want the positive form
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\sqrt{121}[/tex] is asking what number times itself is 121? 11
11 x 11 = 121
-11 x -11 = 121
A small publishing company is planning to publish a new book. Let C be the total cost of publishing the book (in dollars). Let be the number of copies of the book produced. For the first printing, the company can produce up to 100 copies of the book. Suppose that C = 10N + 700 gives C as a function of N during the the correct description of the values in both the domain and range of the function. Then, for eachchoose the most appropriate set of values.
Answers
In this case, we'll have to carry out several steps to find the solution.
Step 01:
data:
C = 10N + 700
Step 02:
functions:
C = total cost
N = number of copies
Domain:
number of copies produced
{0, 1, 2, 3, .... 100}
Range:
cost of publishing book (in dollars)
{700, 710, 720, 730, ... 1700}
That is the full solution.
Which description is paired with its correct expression?
O seven less than the quotient of two and a number squared, increased by six;
Onine times the difference of a number cubed and three, 9(n²-3)
7-+8
O eight more than the quotient of a number squared and four, decreased by seven;
Otwice the difference of a number cubed and eight, 27³-8
8+/-7
Answers
Answer:
seven less than the quotient of two and a number squared increased by six
7 - (2/n²) + 6
nine times the difference of a number cubed and three; 9(n³-3)
eight more than the quotient of a number squared and four, decreased by seven; 8 + (4 /n²) - 7
twice the difference of a number cubed and eight; 2 n³- 8
Step-by-step explanation:
45% of 240 is what number?
Answers
We are asked to determine the 45% of 240. To do that we need to multiply 240 by 45/100, that is:
[tex]240\times\frac{45}{100}=108[/tex]therefore, 45 percent of 240 is 108
Consider 0.6 X 0.2.How many digits after the decimal point will the product have?Number of digits =
Answers
SOLUTION
Given the question in the image, the following are the solution steps to answer the question.
STEP 1: Write the given expression
[tex]0.6\times0.2[/tex]STEP 2: Evaluate the expression
It can be seen that the result of the expression is 0.12
Hence, there are 2 digits after the decimal point for the product
Can anyone help with a step by step solution asap thank you
Answers
The value of the expression x² + 5x + 4 is found as 4.
What is termed as the quadratic expression?A quadratic expression is one that has the variable with highest power of two. A quadratic expression is one that has the form ax² + bx + c, in which a ≠ 0.Typically, the expression is written in the form of x, y, z, or w.In such a quadratic expression brought up to the power of 2, the variable 'a' cannot be zero. If a = 0, x² is multiplied by zero, and the expression is no longer a quadratic expression.Variables b and c with in standard form can indeed be zero, but variable a cannot.for the given question,
The quadratic expression is given as;
= x² + 5x + 4
Put x = -5
= (-5)² + 5(-5) + 4
Simplifying.
= 25 - 25 + 4
25 will get cancelled.
= 4
Thus, the value of the expression is found as 4.
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I am studying for the big test tomorrow and just need someone to go through this sheet I made with me.Sorry
Answers
SOLUTION
Let us solve the simultaneous equation
[tex]\begin{gathered} -2x-y=0 \\ x-y=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]using elimination
To eliminate, we must decide which of the variables, x or y is easier to eliminate. The variable you must eliminate must be the same and have different sign. Looking above, it is easier to eliminate y because we have 1y above and 1y below. But to eliminate the y's, one must be +y and the other -y. So that +y -y becomes zero.
So to make the y's different, I will multiply the second equation by a -1. This becomes
[tex]\begin{gathered} -2x-y=0 \\ (-1)x-y=3 \\ -2x-y=0 \\ -x+y=-3 \end{gathered}[/tex]So, now we can eliminate y, doing this we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} -2x-x=-3x \\ -y+y=0 \\ 0-3=-3 \\ \text{This becomes } \\ -3x=-3 \\ x=\frac{-3}{-3} \\ x=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, to get y, we put x = 1 into any of the equations, Using equation 1, we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} -2x-y=0 \\ -2(1)-y=0 \\ -2-y=0 \\ \text{moving -y to the other side } \\ y=-2 \end{gathered}[/tex]So, x = 1 and y = -2
Using substitution, we make y or x the subject in any of the equations. Looking at this, It is easier to do this using equation 2. From equation 2,
[tex]\begin{gathered} x-y=3 \\ \text{making y the subject we have } \\ y=x-3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we will put y = x - 3 into the other equation, which is equation 1, we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} -2x-y=0 \\ -2x-(x-3)=0 \\ -2x-x+3=0 \\ -2x-1x+3=0 \\ -3x+3=0 \\ -3x=-3 \\ x=\frac{-3}{-3} \\ x=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]So, substituting x for 1 into equation 1, we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} -2x-y=0 \\ -2(1)-y=0 \\ -2\times1-y=0 \\ -2-y=0 \\ y=-2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Substituting x for 1 into equation 2, we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} x-y=3 \\ 1-y=3 \\ y=1-3 \\ y=-2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, for graphing,
A rectangular athletic field is twice as long as it is wide if the perimeter of the athletic field is 360 yards what are its dimensions. The width isThe length is
Answers
Step 1. We will start by making a diagram of the situation.
Since the length of the rectangle is twice the width, if we call the width x, then the length will be 2x as shown in the diagram:
Step 2. One thing that we know about the rectangle is its perimeter:
[tex]\text{Perimeter}\longrightarrow360\text{yd}[/tex]This perimeter has to be the result of the sum of all of the sides of the rectangle:
[tex]x+x+2x+2x=360[/tex]Step 3. Solve the previous equation for x.
In order to solve for x, the first step is to combine the like terms on the left-hand side:
[tex]6x=360[/tex]The second step to solve for x is to divide both sides of the equation by 6:
[tex]\frac{6x}{6}=\frac{360}{6}[/tex]Simplifying:
[tex]x=60[/tex]Step 4. Remember from the diagram from step 1, that x was the width of the rectangle:
[tex]\text{width}\longrightarrow x\longrightarrow60yd[/tex]and the length was 2x, so we multiply the result for the with by 2:
[tex]\text{length}\longrightarrow2x=2(60)=120\longrightarrow120yd[/tex]And these are the values for the width and the length.
Answer:
The width is 60yd
The length is 120yd
if (x + y) +61 = 2, what is x + y?
Answers
The question is given as
[tex](x+yi)+6i=2[/tex]To solve, we need to make (x + yi) the subject of the formula.
To do so, we move 6i to the right-hand side of the equation:
[tex]x+yi=2-6i[/tex]Therefore, OPTION A is correct.
Answer:
(x + yi)= 2-6i
Step-by-step explanation:
Complex numbers
(x + yi) +6i = 2
Subtract 6i from each side
(x + yi) +6i -6i = 2-6i
(x + yi)= 2-6i
fine the slope of every line that is parallel to the line on the graph
Answers
Every parallel line would have the same slope because the slope formula is Δy/Δx and the difference would be the same, so the slope for the line with the given points would be -1/6, or roughly 0.167.
What is parallel lines?Parallel lines in geometry are coplanar, straight lines that don't cross at any point. In the same three-dimensional space, parallel planes are any planes that never cross. Curves with a fixed minimum distance between them and no contact or intersection are said to be parallel.
What is slope?A line's steepness can be determined by looking at its slope. In mathematics, slope is determined by dividing the change in y by the change in x. Determine the coordinates of two points along the line that you choose. Find the difference between these two points' y-coordinates (rise). Find the difference between these two points' x-coordinates (run). Divide the difference in x-coordinates (rise/run or slope) by the difference in y-coordinates.
Here the coordinates are (-6,0) and (0,-1)
ΔX = 0 – -6 = 6
ΔY = -1 – 0 = -1
Slope (m) =ΔY/ΔX
=-1/6
= -0.16666666666667
≈-0.167
The slope for the line with the given points would be -1/6, or roughly 0.167, because the slope formula is Δy/Δx and the difference would be the same for every parallel line.
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8. A boy owns 6 pairs of pants, 8 shirts, 2 ties, and 3 jackets. How many outfits can he wear to school if he must wear one of each item?
Answers
It is given that the boy owns 6 pairs of pants, 8 shirts, 2 ties, and 3 jackets.
It is also given that he must wear one of each item.
Recall the Fundamental Counting Principle:
The same is valid for any number of events following after each other.
Hence, the number of different outfits he can wear by the counting principle is:
[tex]6\times8\times2\times3[/tex]Evaluate the product:
[tex]6\times8\times2\times3=288[/tex]The number of different outfits he can wear is 288.
Can you please help me solve this question. Thank you
Answers
Answer:
0.4384 < p < 0.5049
Explanation:
The confidence interval for the population proportion can be calculated as:
[tex]p^{\prime}-z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\sqrt[]{\frac{p^{\prime}(1-p^{\prime})}{n}}Where p' is the sample proportion, z is the z-score related to the 95% level of confidence, n is the size of the sample and p is the population proportion.
Now, we can calculate p' as the division of the number of voters of favor approval by the total number of voters.
[tex]p^{\prime}=\frac{408}{865}=0.4717[/tex]Additionally, n = 865 and z = 1.96 for a 95% level of confidence. So, replacing the values, we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.4717-1.96\sqrt[]{\frac{0.4717(1-0.4717)_{}}{865}}Therefore, the confidence interval for the true proportion is:
0.4384 < p < 0.5049
what should the height of the container be so as to minimize cost
Answers
Lets make a picture of our problem:
where h denotes the height of the box.
We know that the volume of a rectangular prism is
[tex]\begin{gathered} V=(4x)(x)(h) \\ V=4x^2h \end{gathered}[/tex]Since the volume must be 8 cubic centimeters, we have
[tex]4x^2h=48[/tex]Then, the height function is equal to
[tex]h=\frac{48}{4x^2}=\frac{12}{x^2}[/tex]On the other hand, the function cost C is given by
[tex]C=1.80A_{\text{bottom}}+1.80A_{\text{top}}+2\times3.60A_{\text{side}1}+2\times3.60A_{\text{side}2}[/tex]that is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} C=1.80\times4x^2+1.80\times4x^2+3.60(8xh+2xh) \\ C=3.60\times4x^2+3.60\times10xh \end{gathered}[/tex]which gives
[tex]C=3.60(4x^2+10xh)[/tex]By substituting the height result from above, we have
[tex]C=3.60(4x^2+10x(\frac{12}{x^2}))[/tex]which gives
[tex]C=3.60(4x^2+\frac{120}{x})[/tex]Now, in order to find minum cost, we need to find the first derivative of the function cost and equate it to zero. It yields,
[tex]\frac{dC}{dx}=3.60(8x-\frac{120}{x^2})=0[/tex]which is equivalent to
[tex]\begin{gathered} 8x-\frac{120}{x^2}=0 \\ \text{then} \\ 8x=\frac{120}{x^2} \end{gathered}[/tex]by moving x squared to the left hand side and the number 8 to the right hand side, we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} x^3=\frac{120}{8} \\ x^3=15 \\ \text{then} \\ x=\sqrt[3]{15} \\ x=2.4662 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, by substituting this value in the height function, we get
[tex]h=\frac{12}{2.4662^2}=1.9729[/tex]therefore, by rounding to the neastest hundredth, the height which minimize the cost is equal to 1.97 cm
What is the meaning of estimate
Answers
The meaning of estimate is approximately calculating an answer to check its accuracy.
Approximate calculation:
Approximate value means the value that is close to this number, less than it, as close as possible, and with a requested level of precision.
For example, the approximate value of π is 3.14
Given,
Here we have the word estimate.
Now, we have to find the meaning of it.
Estimate value means to find a value that is close enough to the right answer, usually with some thought or calculation involved.
For example, let us consider Alex estimated there were 10,000 sunflowers in the field by counting one row then multiplying by the number of rows. Here we doesn't have the exact value instead of that we take the approximate value to identify the number. This process is called estimation.
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please help me with this question!
Answers
The required point-slope form of the equation of the line exists y + 9 = 4/3 (x + 9).
What is the slope of the line?A slope of a line exists the change in the y coordinate with respect to the change in the x coordinate. The net change in the y-coordinate exists defined by Δy and the net change in the x-coordinate exists defined by Δx. Where “m” exists the slope of a line. So, tan θ to be the slope of a line.
The slope of the line exists a tangent angle created by line with horizontal.
i.e. m = 4/3 where x in degrees.
The point-slope of the equation of the line is given by,
y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
Put the values in the above equation of the line
y - (-9) = 4/3 (x - (-9))
y + 9 = 4/3 (x + 9)
Therefore, the required point-slope form of the equation of the line is y + 9 = 4/3 (x + 9).
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Use the given conditions to write an equation for the line.Passing through (−7,6) and parallel to the line whose equation is 2x-5y-8=0
Answers
For a line to be parallel to another line, the slope will be the same
1st equation:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2x\text{ - 5y - 8 = 0} \\ \text{making y the subject of formula:} \\ 2x\text{ - 8 = 5y} \\ y\text{ = }\frac{2x\text{ - 8}}{5} \\ y\text{ = }\frac{2x}{5}\text{ - }\frac{8}{5} \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} \text{equation of line:} \\ y\text{ = mx + b} \\ m\text{ = slope, b = y-intercept} \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} \text{comparing the given equation and equation of line:} \\ y\text{ = y} \\ m\text{ = 2/5} \\ b\text{ = -8/5} \end{gathered}[/tex]Since the slope of the first line = 2/5, the slope of the second line will also be 2/5
We would insert the slope and the given point into equation of line to get y-intercept of the second line:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{given point: (-7, 6) = (x, y)} \\ y\text{ = mx + b} \\ 6\text{ = }\frac{2}{5}(-7)\text{ + b} \\ 6\text{ = }\frac{-14}{5}\text{ + b} \\ 6\text{ + }\frac{14}{5}\text{ = b} \\ \frac{6(5)\text{ + 14}}{5}\text{ = b} \\ b\text{ = }\frac{44}{5} \end{gathered}[/tex]The equation for the line that passes through (-7, 6) and parallel to line 2x - 5y - 8 = 0:
[tex]\begin{gathered} y\text{ = mx + b} \\ y\text{ = }\frac{2}{5}x\text{ + }\frac{44}{5} \end{gathered}[/tex]In the 1st generation, there are 6 rabbits in a forest. Every generation after that, the rabbit population triples. This sequence represents the numbers of rabbits for the first few generations: 6, 18, 54, What is the explicit formula for the number of rabbits in generation n?
Answers
You have the following sequence for the population of the rabbits:
6, 18, 54, ...
The explicit formula for the previous sequence is obtained by considering the values of n (1,2,3,..) for the first terms of the sequence.
You can observe that the explicit formula is:
a(n) = 6·3^(n - 1)
in fact, for n=1,2,3 the result is:
a(1) = 6·3^(1 - 1) = 6·3^0 = 6
a(2) = 6·3^(2 - 1) = 6·3^1 = 18
a(3) = 6·3^(3 - 1) = 6·3^2 = 6·9 = 54
which is consistent with the given sequence 6, 18, 54, ...
A contractor has submitted bids on three state jobs: an office building, a theater, and a parking garage. State rules do not allow a contractor to be offered more than one of these jobs. If this contractor is awarded any of these jobs, the profits earned from these contracts are: 13 million from the office building, 9 million from the theater, and 4 million from the parking garage. His profit is zero if he gets no contract. The contractor estimates that the probabilities of getting the office building contract, the theater contract, the parking garage contract, or nothing are .17, .27, .45, and .11, respectively. Let x be the random variable that represents the contractor's profits in millions of dollars. Write the probability distribution of x. Find the mean and standard deviation of x.
Answers
Answer:
Probability distribution:
x (million) P(x)
13 0.17
9 0.27
4 0.45
0 0.11
Mean: 6.44
Standard deviation: 4.04
Explanation:
The probability distribution is a table that shows the profits earned and its respective probabilities, so:
x (million) P(x)
13 0.17
9 0.27
4 0.45
0 0.11
Then, the mean can be calculated as the sum of each profit multiplied by its respective probability. Therefore, the mean E(x) is equal to:
E(x) = 13(0.17) + 9(0.27) + 4(0.45) + 0(0.11)
E(x) = 2.21 + 2.43 + 1.8 + 0
E(x) = 6.44
Finally, to calculate the standard deviation, we first need to find the differences between each value and the mean, and then find the square of these values, so:
x x - E(x) (x - E(x))²
13 13 - 6.44 = 6.56 (6.56)² = 43.03
9 9 - 6.44 = 2.56 (2.56)² = 6.55
4 4 - 6.44 = -2.44 (-2.44)² = 5.95
0 0 - 6.44 = -6.44 (-6.44)² = 41.47
Then, the standard deviation will be the square root of the sum of the values in the last column multiply by each probability:
[tex]\begin{gathered} s=\sqrt[]{43.03(0.17)+6.55(0.27)+5.95(0.45)+41.47(0.11)} \\ s=\sqrt[]{16.3264} \\ s=4.04 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the answers are:
Probability distribution:
x (million) P(x)
13 0.17
9 0.27
4 0.45
0 0.11
Mean: 6.44
Standard deviation: 4.04