Answer: 0.109 mol
Explanation:
Balanced chemical equation:
3 Na(s) + AlCl3(aq) --> 3 NaCl(aq) + Al(s)
3 moles of sodium metal react with 1 mole of aluminum chloride to produce 3 moles of aluminum chloride and 1 mole of solid aluminum
Molar mass of Na = 22.99 g/mol
Mass(Na) = 7.5 g
Find number of moles of Na:
n = mass of Na/molar mass of Na
=(7.5 g)/(22.99 g/mol)
= 0.3262 mol
Molar mass of AlCl3,
MM = 1*MM(Al) + 3*MM(Cl)
= 1*26.98 + 3*35.45
= 133.33 g/mol
Mass(AlCl3) = 20.0 g
Find number of moles of AlCl3,
n = mass of AlCl3/molar mass of AlCl3
=(20 g)/(1.333*10^2 g/mol)
= 0.15 mol
Balanced chemical equation is:
3 Na + AlCl3 ---> Al + 3 NaCl
3 mol of Na reacts with 1 mol of AlCl3
for 0.3262 mol of Na, 0.1087 mol of AlCl3 is required
But we have 0.15 mol of AlCl3
So, Na is the limiting reagent and we will use it in our further calculations.
According to balanced equation:
mol of Al formed = (1/3) * moles of Na
= (1/3)*0.3262
= 0.1087 mol
Answer: 0.109 mol of aluminum will precipitate out as a result of the reaction
The force of a hammer drives a nail into wood. This is an example of? A. An unbalanced force. B. Gravitational force. C. Friction. D. Balanced forces.
Answer:
The answer is A. an unbalanced force
Explanation:
This is because the force from the hammer on the nail causes a force that unbalanced normal forces on the nail.
220 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water. The total pressure of oxygen plus water vapor was 745.8 mmHg at 25.0°C. What is the pressure, in mmHg, exerted by only the oxygen gas?
Since 220 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water, the pressure exerted by only the oxygen gas is 720.8 mmHg
Pressure of gas collected over waterThe total pressure of a gas collected over water is given by P = P' + p where
P = pressure of oxygen gas and p = vapour pressure of water at 25 °C = 25 mmHgMaking P' subject of the formula, we have
P' = P - p
Since the total pressure of oxygen plus water vapor is P = 745.8 mmHg, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
P' = P - p
P' = 745.8 mmHg - 25 mmHg
P' = 720.8 mmHg
So, Since 220 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water, the pressure exerted by only the oxygen gas is 720.8 mmHg
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The text above says that many acids taste sour, but also states that oranges and tomatoes contain acid. Suggest at least one reason why these fruits don't taste sour
Fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.
Why these fruits taste sour?Scientists discovered that pulp from sour fruit contains more hydrogen ions, which leads sour taste while on the other hand, the sweeter fruit-like pineapples has pulp that contains fewer hydrogen ions, leading to less acidic and sweeter in taste.
So we can conclude that fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.
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Identifying My Interests
List five activities that you enjoy
Answer:
BIKE riding, Watching yt, Hanging with friends, Food,Dogs
Which type of resources cannot be replenished by natural processes in a reasonably short period of time?
A: nuclear waste
B: natural resources
C: nonrenewable resources
D: renewable resources
What is the percent of oxygen by mass in C2H402
Answer:
53.3 %.
Explanation: C2H4O2. = 2 * 12.011 + 4 * 1.008 + 2 * 15.999. = 60.052.
As you move from left to right in the third period of the periodic table…
A. Each group loses an outer electron
B. Each group gains an outer electron
C. Each group gains a neutron
D. The number of outer electrons remains constant across the period
Answer:
B
Explanation:
2.8.1 Na
2.8.2 Mg
and so on and so forth
I need help with Discussion of chemical reaction of experiment Asp please!!
Answer:
may I help?............
Why is the electron configuration for copper 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 10 4 s 1 instead
of 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 9 4 s 2 ?
A The 4 s orbital has higher energy than the 3 d orbital.
B Electrons occupy orbitals of the highest energy levels first.
C A filled sublevel is more stable than a half-filled sublevel.
b. How many grams of H20 is needed to react with 20.0 grams of P4010
P4010 + 6H20 -----> 4H3PO4
20
12 3.2
12bw
7. A certain music box ha the shape of a cube. Ea
cm long. What is the surface area of the box?
8. Find the amount of tin needed to make a milk to
cm and a height of 5cm.
9. Angelo is wrapping a present. The box he is using is
of 10 cm, a width of 7 cm and a height of 5 cm. Find
gift wrapper he needs to wrap the entire box?
10.
The side of the a cube measures 12 cm. Sc
a
please help!!!
Sulfur (S) has 16 protons and 16 neutrons. How many electron shells does an element of sulfur have?
3
4
2
1
Answer:
Sulfur (S) has 3 shells.
Explanation:
The first shell can have up to 2 electrons. The second and third shells have up to 8 electrons as well. This makes the maximum of each shell to be 2, 10, and 18. Sulfur has 16 electrons so it has more than the second shell but less than the third shell. So, it will have 3 shells with a valence of 2 since it is missing 2 electrons to create a full shell.
Are two atoms of the same element identical?
Answer:
No. They typically are not identical.
Explanation:
Atom's electrons can be in different states
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
Atoms are like dna and cells they all have a different job even if they are the same element
What are the characteristics of nonvascular plants? (select all that apply) A . They don’t rely on roots to receive water.
B .They have xylem vessels and phloem vessels
C . They are able to push water and nutrients to each part of the plant.
D . They are found in moist environments.
Answer:
D . They are found in moist environments.
Explanation:
Nonvascular plants do not have a xylem or phloem, roots, stems, or leaves. Because these plants lack water-conducting tissues, they fail to achieve the structural complexity and size of most vascular plants and have evolved in habitats which allow their survival and reproduction.
The plant body that is most obvious in non-vascular plants are the the gametophyte generation. The gametophte gemeration is haploid.
The non-vascular plants grow in moist environments. It is due to lack of vascular tissue that requires to maintain close contact with water to prevent desiccation. Nonvascular plants are plants that do not have any special internal pipelines or channels to carry water and nutrients. Instead, nonvascular plants absorb water and minerals directly through their leaflike scales. Nonvascular plants are usually found growing close to the ground in damp, moist places. Non-vascular plants thrive in damp conditions since they don't need to rely on roots to acquire enough water.
The boulder shown below has a weight of 10,000 N & is 500 m above the ground. How much gravitational potential energy does the boulder have?
Answer:
5,000,000 joules
Explanation:
Formula for Potential Energy =mgh
mass*gravity*height
mass=weight ÷ by gravity
10000÷10= 1000
1000×10×500m=5,000,000 joules
Use the periodic table and example bond table to answer the question.
Example Bond Energies of Ionic Compounds:
Li-F = 1036 kJ/mol
Li-Br = 807 kJ/mol
Na-F = 923 kJ/mol
Na-Br = 747 kJ/mol
Given the general trend with bond energies, which compounds would have the smallest bond energy?
A. Cs-Br
B. K-Br
C. Cs-F
D. K-F
In keeping with the general trends, K-Br will have the smallest bond energy. The bond energy refers to the energy that keeps the atoms in a bond together.
What is bond energy?Bond energy is the energy that is required to hold atoms together in a bond. This energy must also be supplied when the atoms are to be separated.
We have the bond energies of each of the bons in the question, we have to note that the the smallest value of bond energy is Na-Br hence in keeping with the general trends, K-Br will have the smallest bond energy.
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Answer:
Chemistry B Semester Exam 5/4/2023
1. Cs-Br
2. K-C is ionic, and C-O is polar covalent
3. All molecules are in constant motion, so they all have some kinetic energy.
4. The reaction between substances A and B has a lower activation energy than the reaction between substances B and C.
5. More bond energy is absorbed on the reactants side than is released on the products side.
6. an exothermic reaction
7. Endothermic reactions have a higher activation energy. Endothermic reactions require more energy to break up the bonds of the reactants.
8. Heat must be released by the products in order to convert from the reactants.
9. Cooling a purple solution will turn it pink.
10. Both are flexible, but one conducts electricity while the other insulates.
11. high pressure, high-temperature water extraction
12. steel + vanadium for shock absorption
13. 15
14. the number of atoms, type of elements, and mass of reactants and products are equal.
15. 64 grams
16. 1.503x10^23
17. The relative numbers of protons and neutrons can differ before and after the change, but the total number of those particles remains the same.
18. The plastic balls are a good representation of neutrons, but there is no splitting of nuclei as happens in fission.
19. beta minus decay
20. alpha decay
21. Greenhouse gases have more than two atoms, allowing them to vibrate and release radiation, warming the atmosphere.
22. cause: acid rain, consequence: destruction of crops
23. toxic bacteria in the water supply
24. it reaches hard to get to oil and gas deposits.
A buffer that contains 0.34 M of an acid, HA and 0.37 M of its conjugate base A-, has a pH of 3.26. What is the pH after 0.032 mol of HCl are added to 0.71 L of the solution
Answer: pH ≈ 3.186
Explanation:
[tex]p^{H} &=p^{k a}+\left[\frac{A^{-}}{H A}\right] \\3.26 &=p^{k a}+ \log \frac{0.37}{0.34} \\3.26 &=p^{k a}+\log\ 1.089 \\3.26 &=p^{k e}+0.037 \\p^{k a} &=3.26-0.1105 \\p^{k a} &=3.1495[/tex]
[tex]$0.34 \frac{\mathrm{mol}}{2} \times 0.71 \mathrm{~L}=0.2414 \ {\mathrm{mol} \rightarrow HA \\\\[/tex]
[tex]$0.37 \frac{\mathrm{mol}}{2} \times 0.71 \mathrm{~L}=0.2627 \ {\mathrm{mol} \rightarrow A^{-} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]$0.2414-0.032 \mathrm{mol}=0.2094 \mathrm{\ mol} \ HA[/tex]
[tex]$0.2627+0.032 \mathrm{mol}=0.2947 \mathrm{\ mol} \ A^{-}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}&p H=3.1495+\log\frac{0.2627}{0.2414} \\&p H=3.1495+0.0367 \\&p H=3.186\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the pH after 0.032 mol of HCl are added to 0.71 L of the solution is approximately 3.186
Which kind of wave is formed when a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave combine?
A a surface wave
B an electromagnetic wave
C a sound wave
D a radio wave
The kind of wave that is formed when a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave combine is surface wave.
What is surface wave?A surface wave is a mechanical type of wave that propagates along the boundary between two different media.
How surface waves formWhen a mechanical wave travels at the interface between two media, a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave can combine to form a surface wave.
An example can be seen in ocean waves.
Thus, the kind of wave that is formed when a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave combine is surface wave.
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If you start with 10 carbon and 3 Hydrogen, what will you end with?
Answer:
The simplest Organic compounds are made up of only Carbon and Hydrogen atoms only. Compounds of Carbon and Hydrogen only are called Hydrocarbons.
Explanation:
Find the grams in 6.25 moles of HC2H302.
use this formula m=n×M
Your n would be 6.25mols
Your Molar mass would be the number you get after adding the molar mass of your equation: HC2H302. Find your periodic table and look there.
And you plug in the molar number in the formula and you multiply n×M
I would help but I don't have the periodic table with me right now
how many moles of glucose do I have if I have 26 grams of glucose
Answer:
0.1443194637888042 moles
Explanation:
Hope This Helps
Have A Great Day
~Zero~
Referring to your benzene model, explain why there is no directionality for a substituent group bonded directly to a benzene ring.
The benzene molecule is flat and planar. As a result of this planarity, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.
What is the benzene moleculeThe benzene molecule is a flat and planar molecule owing to the fact that all the bond lengths and bond angles in the molecules are the same. This results from resonance in the molecule.
Hence, owing to the planarity of the molecule, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.
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1) A solution is prepared with 0.55 M HNO2 and 0.75 M KNO2. Fill in the ICE Table with the appropriate values
2) The Ka for this solution of HNO2 is 6.8x10^-4. Based on the ICE table, set up the expression for Ka.
3) Based on your ICE table, determine the pH of the buffer solution
Based on the calculations through the ICE table, the pH of the buffer solution is equal to 3.30.
Given the following data:
Concentration of [tex]HNO_2[/tex] = 0.55 M.Concentration of [tex]KNO_2[/tex] = 0.75 M.Rate constant = [tex]6.8 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]How to determine the pH of the buffer solution.First of all, we would write the properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction:
[tex]HNO_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^{2+} (aq)+ KNO_2^{-}(aq)[/tex]
Initial cond. 0.55M 0 0.75M
[tex]\Delta C[/tex] -x x x
At equib. 0.55M - x 0 + x 0.75M + x
From the ICE table, the Ka for this chemical reaction is given by:
[tex]K_{a}=\frac{[H^+][NO_2^+]}{HNO_2} \\\\H^+ = K_{a}\frac{[HNO_2]}{[NO_2^+]} \\\\H^+ = 6.8 \times 10^{-4} \times \frac{0.55}{0.75} \\\\H^+ = 6.8 \times 10^{-4} \times 0.733\\\\H^+ = 4.98 \times 10^{-4} \;M[/tex]
Now, we can calculate the pH of the buffer solution:
[tex]pH=-log[H^+]\\\\pH=-log[4.98 \times 10^{-4}]\\\\pH=-(-3.30)[/tex]
pH = 3.30.
Alternatively, you can calculate the pH of this buffer solution by applying Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
[tex]pH =pka+ log_{10} \frac{A^-}{HA}[/tex]
Where:
HA is acetic acid.[tex]A^-[/tex] is acetate ion.Read more on concentration here: https://brainly.com/question/3006391
New materials can be constructed molecule-by-molecule and atom-by-atom using ______________ in their design.
how many shared electrons are in the lewis structure of h2o2
Answer:
4 shared electrons
Explanation:
There are 4 shared electrons in the lewis structure of h2o2.
Fe(NO3)3
Percent composition
Answer:
Fe: 23.1%
N: 17.4%
O: 59.5%
Explanation:
You take the grams that each weigh on the periodic table and add it all up. Afterward you create fractions of each over the whole. (Example: Fe/Fe+N+O) then you divide and turn that decimal into a percentage.
These graphs compare the people who oppose the use of nuclear energy to the people
who support the use of nuclear energy.
Which country has the most people that favor the use of nuclear energy, based on these
graphs?
The United States
Sweden
Finland
Favors use of nuclear energy
Opposes use of nuclear energy
The United States
Finland
Sweden
Answer:
The correct answer is: Sweden
I just submitted my test with this question on it and it said the right answer was Sweden. When you look at the graphs the one with the most dark blue has the most supporters. Sweden has the most dark blue.
Hope this is helpful, please mark me Brainliest if i got it right :)
Explanation:
Which statement is true about precipitation in biomes around the world.
Question 6 options:
The taiga has more precipitation than the deciduous forest biome.
Deciduous forest biome is second in precipitation to the tropical rainforests.
Coniferous forest biome has more precipitation to the Deciduous forest biome.
The desert biome has more precipitation to the Deciduous forest biome.
Answer:
i want to say it's
Explanation:
(B) but i don't know but did you ever figure out the anwser?
Answer:
Coniferous forest biome has more precipitation to the Deciduous forest biome.
Explanation:
1. Can you please put the following chromatography solvents in order of polarity as a chromatography solvent: acetone, n-propanol,
water, hexane, diethyl ether, methanol and explain
2. chromatography with a mixture of n-propanol and water. Would it make sense to add hexane to this mixture to try and make it work better? why?
3. The basic food colors you can buy are red, blue, green, and yellow. Think about what you know about colors
and predict which of these might be a single colored compound and which ones might contain more than one.
Write down your prediction. If you have the colors listed and want a purple color, what would you do?
The order of increasing polarity of the solvents is; hexane< diethyl ether < acetone < n-propanol < methanol < water
What is chromatography?Chromatography literarily means "color writing". It provides a means of separating the components of a mixture based on its components.
The solvent in chromatography is the mobile phase while the adsorbent is the stationary phase. The order of increasing polarity of the solvents is; hexane< diethyl ether < acetone < n-propanol < methanol < water
If we have a mixture of n-propanol and water, it would be good to add hexane to the mixture for the sake of the elution of non-polar solutes.
The secondary color green may be composed of more than one color while red, blue and yellow are single colors.
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I would really appreciate someone could answer this question for mee! I will mark brainliest aswell. :)
Which statement is true about the total mass of the reactants during a chemical change?
A)It is destroyed during chemical reaction
B)It is less than the total mass of the products.
C)It is equal to the total mass of the products.
D)It is greater than the total mass of the products.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
mass is like matter it cant be created or destroyed so mass stays the same.
Answer:
C) It is equal to the total mass of the products.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products.
- profparis
As a chemical energy is converted into heat energy during a reaction the total energy of the system
When a chemical energy is converted to hear during a chemical reaction, the total energy of the system remain constant.
Law of conservation of Energy?Law of conservation of energy state that the today energy interacting with bodies in a isolated system remain constant
the Law of Conservation state that the total energy in a system remain unchanged, and that oftentimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy in the form of heat, light, or both.
Therefore, The total energy of the system remain constant.
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