Step-by-step explanation:
a linear relationship or function is described in general as
y = f(x) = ax + b
Because the variable term has the variable x only with the exponent 1, this makes this a straight line - hence the name "linear".
here f(x) is P(x) :
P(x) = ax + b
now we are using both given points (ordered pairs) to calculate a and b :
20 = a×170 + b
2820 = a×220 + b
to eliminate first one variable we subtract equation 1 from equation 2 :
2800 = a×50
a = 2800/50 = 280/5 = 56
now, we use that in any of the 2 original equations to get b :
20 = 56×170 + b
b = 20 - 56×170 = 20 - 9520 = -9500
so,
P(x) = 56x - 9500