A factory received a shipment of 24 lightbulbs, and the vendor who sold the items knows there are 4 lightbulbs in the shipment that are defective. Before the receiving foreman accepts the delivery, he samples the shipment, and if too many of the lightbulbs in the sample are defective, he will refuse the shipment. For each of the following, give your responses as reduced fractions. If a sample of 4 lightbulbs is selected, find the probability that all in the sample are defective. If a sample of 4 lightbulbs is selected, find the probability that none in the sample are defective.

This problem involves integration and algebraic manipulation, and belongs to the subject of calculus. The solutions are:

[tex]A) $\int_{0}^{2} (f(x) + g(x)) dx = -3$[/tex]
[tex]B) $\int_{0}^{3} (f(x) - g(x)) dx = -4$[/tex]
[tex]C) $\int_{2}^{3} (3f(x) + g(x)) dx = -32$[/tex]

This is a problem that asks us to find the values of some definite integrals using given values of other definite integrals. We are given three definite integrals, and we are asked to compute three other integrals involving the same functions, using the given values.

The problem involves some algebraic manipulation and the use of the linearity of the integral.

It also involves finding the constant "a" that makes a definite integral equal to zero. The integral involves two functions, "f(x)" and "g(x)," whose definite integrals over certain intervals are also given.

See the attached for the full solution.

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The ratio of US to British coins is 25 to 4.

The second term, £50, is a fixed sum she receives regardless of the number of hours worked.

The first term, £190, represents the fixed cost of the holiday package. The second term, £50d, represents the additional cost per day, which is £50 multiplied by the number of days.

1. The ratio of US to Euro coins is 5 to 2, and the ratio of Euro to British coins is 5 to 1. To find the ratio of US to British coins, we can combine these ratios.

First, we need to make sure that the ratios have a common term. We can do this by multiplying the first ratio (US to Euro) by 5, which gives us a ratio of 25 to 10.

Next, we can use the second ratio (Euro to British) to convert Euro coins to British coins. Since the ratio is 5 to 1, for every 5 Euro coins, there is 1 British coin. So for every 10 Euro coins, there are 2 British coins.

Finally, we can combine the US to Euro ratio (25 to 10) with the Euro to British ratio (10 to 2) to get the ratio of US to British coins.

25 : 10 :: 10 : 2

Multiplying both sides by 2, we get:

50 : 20 :: 10 : 2

Simplifying, we get:

The ratio of US to British coins is 25 to 4.

2. To calculate Amanda's monthly pay, we can use the formula:

m = 10h + 50

where m is the total money Amanda receives in a month, and h is the number of hours she works.

The first term, 10h, represents her pay for the number of hours she works, which is £10 per hour. The second term, £50, is a fixed sum she receives regardless of the number of hours worked.

3. To calculate the cost of the holiday package for d days, we can use the formula:

C = 190 + 50d

where C is the cost of the holiday package, and d is the number of days.

The first term, £190, represents the fixed cost of the holiday package. The second term, £50d, represents the additional cost per day, which is £50 multiplied by the number of days.

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The answer is X + 5 = 10

X = 5

The required graph of the function given; h (x) has been attached.

In mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to represent pairwise interactions between objects. In this definition, a network is made up of nodes or points called vertices that are connected by edges, also called links or lines. In contrast to directed graphs, which have edges that connect two vertices asymmetrically, undirected graphs have edges that connect two vertices symmetrically. Graphs are one of the primary areas of study in discrete mathematics.

Here as per the question the graph of the function, h (x) has been attached.

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Note that the %DV for saturated fat in this 2 tbsp serving size is approximately 18%.

To calculate the %DV for saturated fat, we need to first calculate how many grams of saturated fat are in the 2 tablespoon (tbsp) serving size.

From the label, we see that the serving size contains 3.5g of saturated fat.

To calculate the %DV for saturated fat, we use the equation:

%DV = (amount of nutrient per serving / DV) x 100%

Plugging in the values for saturated fat, we get:

%DV = (3.5g / 19g) x 100%

%DV = 0.1842 x 100%

%DV ≈ 18%

Therefore, the %DV for saturated fat in this 2 tbsp serving size is approximately 18%.

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40% of Canadians read at least 10 books a year.

A percentage is a way of expressing a portion or a part of a whole as a fraction of 100. It is represented by the symbol "%". Percentages are often used to compare different quantities or to describe how much of a total is made up by a specific amount or group. For example, if you score 80 out of 100 on a test, your score can be expressed as 80%, meaning you got 80 out of 100 possible points.

If two out of every five Canadians read at least 10 books a year, then we can write this as a fraction:

2/5

We can multiply this fraction by 100 to turn it to a percentage:

(2/5) x 100 = 40%

Therefore, 40% of Canadians read at least 10 books a year.

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The truth table for (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B) is:

A   B   (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B)

0   0                0

0    1                0

1     0               0

1     1                0

A truth table is a table that displays all possible combinations of truth values (true or false) for one or more propositions or logical expressions, as well as the truth value of the resulting compound proposition or expression that is created by combining them using logical operators like AND, OR, NOT, IMPLIES, etc.

The columns of a truth table reflect the propositions or expressions themselves as well as the compound expressions created by applying logical operators to them. The rows of a truth table correspond to the various possible combinations of truth values for the propositions or expressions.

To complete the truth table for (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B), we need to consider all possible combinations of truth values for A and B.

A   B   A ⋁ B   A ⋀ B   ~(A ⋀ B)   (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B)

0   0      0            0             1                      0

0    1       1            0             1                      0

1    0       1            0             1                      0

1    1        1             1             0                     0

So, the only case where the expression is true is when both A and B are true, and for all other cases it is false.

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Answer: a.     c(n) = 15 + 0.75(n - 10)

b.   15 + 0.75(n - 10) = 2.50(n - 10)=

Simplifying and solving for n, we get:

n = 50

c.  n > 50

Step-by-step explanation:

a. The cost c of the credit union account in terms of the number of checks written n can be expressed as:

c(n) = 15 + 0.75(n - 10)

The first term, 15, represents the monthly cost of the account, and the second term represents the additional cost per check beyond the first 10 free checks.

The cost c of the bank account in terms of the number of checks written n can be expressed as:

c(n) = 2.50(n - 10)

The first term, 0, represents the monthly cost of the account, and the second term represents the additional cost per check beyond the first 10 free checks.

b. We want to find the number of checks for which the bank account is more expensive than the credit union account. Let x be the number of checks that makes the cost of the two accounts equal. Then we have:

15 + 0.75(n - 10) = 2.50(n - 10)

Simplifying and solving for n, we get:

n = 50

So if the number of checks written in a month is greater than 50, the bank account will be more expensive than the credit union account.

c. The solution to the inequality is:

n > 50

This means that the number of checks written in a month must be greater than 50 for the bank account to be more expensive than the credit union account.

For the given equation we have horizontal length of 5 and vertical width of 4 units. The graph that depicts this hyperbola is: Option B.

A hyperbola is a particular kind of conic section in mathematics, which is a curve created by the intersection of a cone and a plane. The collection of all points in a plane that have a constant difference between them and two fixed points, known as the foci, is referred to as a hyperbola. The distance between the foci is referred to as this consistent difference and is represented by the symbol 2a.

Two separate branches that are mirror reflections of one another make up a hyperbola. The vertices are the two locations where the two branches of a hyperbola are joined.

For the given equation of the parabola, the value of a and b = 5 and 4.

Thus, we have horizontal length of 5 and vertical width of 4 units

The graph that depicts this hyperbola is: Option B.

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The complete question is:

Answer:

1. Using the kinematic equation h(t) = -16t^2 + v0t + h0, where h0 is the initial height, v0 is the initial velocity, and t is time, we have:

h(t) = -16t^2 + 72t + 4

To find the maximum height, we need to find the vertex of the parabolic function h(t). The t-coordinate of the vertex is given by t = -b/2a, where a = -16 and b = 72:

t = -b/2a = -72/(2(-16)) = 2.25 seconds

To find the maximum height, we substitute t = 2.25 seconds into the equation for h(t):

h(2.25) = -16(2.25)^2 + 72(2.25) + 4 = 82 feet

The range of the function h(t) is [4, 82], since the T-shirt starts at a height of 4 feet and reaches a maximum height of 82 feet before falling back to the ground.

2. Using the same kinematic equation as before, we have:

h(t) = -16t^2 + 80t + 3

To find the maximum height, we again need to find the vertex of the parabolic function h(t). The t-coordinate of the vertex is given by t = -b/2a, where a = -16 and b = 80:

t = -b/2a = -80/(2(-16)) = 2.5 seconds

To find the maximum height, we substitute t = 2.5 seconds into the equation for h(t):

h(2.5) = -16(2.5)^2 + 80(2.5) + 3 = 80 feet

The range of the function h(t) is [3, 80], since the T-shirt starts at a height of 3 feet and reaches a maximum height of 80 feet before falling back to the ground.

Step-by-step explanation:

The diagram of the Gateway Arch on the coordinate plane, analyzed using quadratic equations indicates;

1. The vertex point is (50, 630)

2. The solution point are; (20, 0), and (80, 0)

3. Vertex form; f(x) = -0.7·(x - 50)² + 630

4. Factored form; f(x) = -0.7·(x - 20)·(x - 80)

A quadratic equation is an equation of the form f(x) = a·x² + b·x + c

1. The vertex obtained from the graphical diagram of the Gateway Arch indicates that the point corresponding to the vertex point is; (50, 9 × 70 = 630)

The vertex point is; (50, 630)

2. The solution are the points the curve of the Gateway intersects the x-axis, which are points where the y-axis values are zero, therefore;

The solutions are; (20, 0), and (80, 0)

3. The vertex form of a quadratic equation is; f(x) = a·(x - h)² + k

Where;

(h, k) = The coordinates of the vertex

Therefore;

(h, k) = (50, 630)

f(20) = 0 = a·(20 - 50)² + 630

a·(20 - 50)² = -630

a = -630/((20 - 50)²) = -630/900 = -7/10

a = -7/10 = -0.7

The vertex form quadratic equation is therefore; f(x) = -0.7·(x - 50)² + 630

4. The factored form of a quadratic equation is; f(x) = a·(x - r₁)·(x - r₂)

r₁ = 20, and r₂ = 80, a obtained from the vertex is; a = -0.7

The factored form is therefore; f(x) = -0.7·(x - 20)·(x - 80)

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a. TRUE, b. TRUE, c. TRUE, d. TRUE, e. TRUE, f. FALSE, g. TRUE

a. TRUE: The probability of an event can never be negative, and can at most be equal to 1, which represents certainty.

b. TRUE: The sample space is the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment, and the probability of the sample space is always equal to 1, since one of the outcomes must occur.

c. TRUE: If the events in a sequence are disjoint, then they have no outcomes in common, so the probability of the union of the events is the sum of the probabilities of the individual events.

d. TRUE: If one event is a subset of another event, then the probability of the subset is less than or equal to the probability of the superset. This follows from the fact that the subset contains fewer outcomes than the superset.

e. TRUE: The probability of the union of two events is the probability of the first event plus the probability of the second event, minus the probability of the intersection of the events, which is the probability of both events occurring together. This is known as the inclusion-exclusion principle.

f. FALSE: The formula (P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B)) only applies to independent events, but not all independent events are mutually exclusive. For example, if A is the event of rolling a 4 on a die, and B is the event of rolling an even number, then A and B are independent, but not mutually exclusive.

g. TRUE: If two events are mutually exclusive, then they have no outcomes in common, so the occurrence of one event tells us that the other event cannot occur. This dependence means that the events are not independent.

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Answer:

To calculate the fixed expenses each month, we need to add up all the monthly expenses:

Mortgage: $985.64

Cell phone: $58.30

Groceries: $154.00 x 2 = $308.00

Clothing (with 25% job-related): $180.00

Water & electric: $128.40

Weekly dinner & movie: $55.00 x 4 = $220.00

Total monthly fixed expenses: $1,880.34

To calculate how much could be saved per month, we need to first calculate the discretionary income:

Realized income: $2,943.20

Fixed expenses: $1,880.34

Discretionary income: $2,943.20 - $1,880.34 = $1,062.86

25% of discretionary income: 0.25 x $1,062.86 = $265.72

Therefore, the amount that could be saved per month by putting 25% of the discretionary income in a savings account is $265.72.

After 6 fluid ounces , Naya uses 4 glasses as a result.

A unit of weight is an ounce. There are various kinds of ounces, including avoirdupois, troy, and fluid ounces. One sixteenth of a pound is equivalent to one avoirdupois ounce .  A troy ounce, often known as an apothecaries' measure, is equivalent to 480 grains or one-twelfth of a pound. A volume unit is a fluid ounce. 1/8 of a cup, 2 tablespoons, or 6 teaspoons make to one fluid ounce

In Naya's pitcher, there are three glasses of salted lassi.

She fills each glass with six fluid ounces of lassi.

By translating cups to fluid ounces and dividing the entire amount of lassi by the amount put into each glass, we can determine how many glasses Naya uses if she consumes all of the lassi.

8 fluid ounces make constitute a cup.

Consequently, 3 cups equal 24 fluid ounces (3 x 8).

24 divided by 6 results in:

4 glasses are equal to 24/6.

Naya uses four glasses as a result.

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The value of Tanθ is 20/21.

What is Pythagorean Theorem?

A right triangle's three sides are related in Euclidean geometry by the Pythagorean theorem, also known as Pythagoras' theorem. According to this statement, the areas of the squares on the other two sides add up to the size of the square whose side is the hypotenuse.

Here, we have

Given: sinθ = -20/29 and that angle terminates in quadrant III.

We have to find the value of tanθ.

Using the definition of sine to find the known sides of the unit circle right triangle. The quadrant determines the sign on each of the values.

Sinθ = Perpendicular/hypotenuse

Find the adjacent side of the unit circle triangle. Since the hypotenuse and opposite sides are known, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the remaining side.

Adjacent = - √Hypotenuse² - perpenducualr²

Replace the known values in the equation.

Adjacent = -√29² - (-20)²

Adjacent = -21

Find the value of tangent.

Tanθ = Perpendicular/base

Tanθ = -20/(-21)

Hence, the value of Tanθ is 20/21.

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Answer:

...............................

Answer:

a) To solve the differential equation y''-2y'-3y= e^4x, we first find the characteristic equation:

r^2 - 2r - 3 = 0

Factoring, we get:

(r - 3)(r + 1) = 0

So the roots are r = 3 and r = -1.

The general solution to the homogeneous equation y'' - 2y' - 3y = 0 is:

y_h = c1e^3x + c2e^(-x)

To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since e^4x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:

y_p = Ae^4x

Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:

y_p' = 4Ae^4x

y_p'' = 16Ae^4x

Substituting these into the original differential equation, we get:

16Ae^4x - 8Ae^4x - 3Ae^4x = e^4x

Simplifying, we get:

5Ae^4x = e^4x

So:

A = 1/5

Therefore, the particular solution is:

y_p = (1/5)*e^4x

The general solution to the non-homogeneous equation is:

y = y_h + y_p

y = c1e^3x + c2e^(-x) + (1/5)*e^4x

b) To solve the differential equation y'' + y' - 2y = 3xe^x, we first find the characteristic equation:

r^2 + r - 2 = 0

Factoring, we get:

(r + 2)(r - 1) = 0

So the roots are r = -2 and r = 1.

The general solution to the homogeneous equation y'' + y' - 2y = 0 is:

y_h = c1e^(-2x) + c2e^x

To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since 3xe^x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:

y_p = (Ax + B)e^x

Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:

y_p' = Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x

y_p'' = 2Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x

Substituting these into the original differential equation, we get:

2Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x + Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x - 2(Ax + B)e^x = 3xe^x

Simplifying, we get:

3Ae^x = 3xe^x

So:

A = 1

Therefore, the particular solution is:

y_p = (x + B)e^x

Taking the derivative of y_p, we get:

y_p' = (x + 2 + B)e^x

Substituting back into the original differential equation, we get:

(x + 2 + B)e^x + (x + B)e^x - 2(x + B)e^x = 3xe^x

Simplifying, we get:

-xe^x - Be^x = 0

So:

B = -x

Therefore, the particular solution is:

y_p = xe^x

The general solution to the non-homogeneous equation is:

y = y_h + y_p

y = c1e^(-2x) + c2e^x + xe^x

c) To solve the differential equation y" - 9y' + 20y = x^2*e^4x, we first find the characteristic equation:

r^2 - 9r + 20 = 0

Factoring, we get:

(r - 5)(r - 4) = 0

So the roots are r = 5 and r = 4.

The general solution to the homogeneous equation y" - 9y' + 20y = 0 is:

y_h = c1e^4x + c2e^5x

To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since x^2*e^4x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:

y_p = (Ax^2 + Bx + C)e^4x

Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:

y_p' = (2Ax + B)e^4x + 4Axe^4x

y_p'' = 2Ae^4x +

Answer:

They are collinear if they are on the same line

Answer: 5 * 5 = 20

20 divided by 1 = 20

If there are 5 apples with an apple:orange ratio of 1:4, there are 20 oranges.

The range is expressed in interval notation as (-1, ∞)

To find the linear function f(x), let us use the table given.

A linear function with the following equation that passes through the points (a, g(a)) and (b, g(b)):

[tex]g(x) - g(a) = \frac{g(b)-g(a)}{b-a} (x-a)[/tex]

Because the g(x) line crosses through points (-6, 14) and (-3, 8), we have:

a = -6, g(a) = 16, b = -3 and, g(b) = 10

Therefore g(x)

[tex]g(x) - (16) = \frac{10-16}{-3-(-6)} (x--(6))\\g(x) - 16 = \frac{10-16}{-3+6} (x+6)\\g(x) - 16 = \frac{-6}{3} (x+6)\\g(x) - 16 = -2(x +6)\\g(x) = -2x -12+16\\g(x) = -2x+4[/tex]

now find the (f+g)(x).

[tex](f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = x^{2} + 2x -5 -2x + 4\\(f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = x^{2} - 1\\[/tex]

(f+g)(x) = (x-1)(x+1), therefore we get the values x = 1 and x = -1

The parabola's vertice has x-coordinate 0 (the midway between the roots). At x = 0, we get:

[tex](f +g)(x) = 0^{2} - 1 = -1[/tex]

Furthermore, because the coefficient of [tex]x^{2}[/tex] is 1, which is positive, this function indicates a parabola that has been opened upwards.

As a result, the function's minimal value is y = -1. As a result, the function's range includes all real numbers equal to or greater than -1.

The range is expressed in interval notation as (-1, ∞)

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Answer:

3.14 cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Find radius:

If diameter is 2, divide it by 2 to get radius = 1

2. Find formula:

A=πr^2

3. Plug in:

A = π(1)^2

4. Solve (multiply):

A = π(1)^2:

3.14159265359

Or

3.14 cm^2

Answer:

3.14 cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

A=[tex]\pi[/tex]r^2

r=2

2/2=1

A=[tex]\pi[/tex](1)^2

=[tex]\pi[/tex]1

≈3.14x1

≈3.14cm^2

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A=1/2(b1+b2)h

=1/2 (11yd+11yd)(7yd)

=1/2(22yd)(7yd)

=(11yd)(7yd)

=77yd

Answer: We can use the two given points to find the equation of the line and then plug in 39 for the calling time to find the corresponding monthly cost.

Let x be the calling time (in minutes) and y be the monthly cost (in dollars). Then we have the following two points:

(x1, y1) = (35, 16.83)

(x2, y2) = (52, 18.87)

The slope of the line passing through these two points is:

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (18.87 - 16.83) / (52 - 35) = 0.27

Using point-slope form with the first point, we get:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 16.83 = 0.27(x - 35)

Simplifying, we get:

y = 0.27x + 7.74

Therefore, the monthly cost for 39 minutes of calls is:

y = 0.27(39) + 7.74 = $18.21

Step-by-step explanation:

The degree measure of the angles are;

1. 5π/3 = 300°

2 3π/4 = 135°

3. 5π/6 = 150°

4. -3π/2 = 90°

A degree is a unit of measurement which is used to measure circles, spheres, and angles while a radian is also a unit of measurement which is used to measure angles.

A circle has 360 degrees which are its full area while its radian is only half of it which is 180 degrees or one pi radian.

therefore π = 180°

1. 5π/ 3 = 5×180/3 = 300°

2. 3π/4 = 3× 180/4 = 540/4 = 135°

3. 5π/6 = 5×180/6 = 150°

4. - 3π/2 = -3 × 180/2 = -270° = 90°

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The polynomial in factor form is y(x) = - (1 / 6) · (x + 3) · (x + 1) · (x - 2) · (x - 3).

In this problem we find a representation of polynomial set on Cartesian plane, whose expression is described by the following formula in factor form:

y(x) = a · (x - r₁) · (x - r₂) · (x - r₃) · (x - r₄)

Where:

Then, by direct inspection we get the following information:

y(0) = - 3, r₁ = - 3, r₂ = - 1, r₃ = 2, r₄ = 3

First, determine the lead coefficient:

- 3 = a · (0 + 3) · (0 + 1) · (0 - 2) · (0 - 3)

- 3 = a · 3 · 1 · (- 2) · (- 3)

- 3 = 18 · a  

a = - 1 / 6

Second, write the complete expression:

y(x) = - (1 / 6) · (x + 3) · (x + 1) · (x - 2) · (x - 3)

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The next entry on the long division would be 0.054, and 0.0054

Long division is a method of dividing two numbers using a step-by-step process. Here's how to perform long division:

Step 1: Write the dividend (the number being divided) and the divisor (the number you're dividing by) in the long division format, with the dividend inside the division symbol and the divisor outside.

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Answer:

a) To find the exponential growth function, we can use the formula:

P(t) = P0 * e^(rt)

Where:

P(t) = the population at time t

P0 = the initial population (in this case, 5.51 million)

e = the mathematical constant e (approximately 2.71828)

r = the annual growth rate (in decimal form)

t = the number of years

Substituting the given values, we have:

P(t) = 5.51 * e^(0.0382t)

b) To estimate the population of the city in 2018, we can substitute t = 6 (since 2018 is 6 years after 2012) into the exponential growth function:

P(6) = 5.51 * e^(0.0382*6) ≈ 6.93 million

Therefore, the estimated population of the city in 2018 is approximately 6.93 million.

c) To find when the population of the city will be 10 million, we can set P(t) = 10 and solve for t:

10 = 5.51 * e^(0.0382t)

e^(0.0382t) = 10/5.51

0.0382t = ln(10/5.51)

t ≈ 11.7 years

Therefore, the population of the city will be 10 million in approximately 11.7 years from 2012, or around the year 2023.

d) To find the doubling time, we can use the formula:

T = ln(2) / r

Where:

T = the doubling time

ln = the natural logarithm

2 = the factor by which the population grows (i.e., doubling)

r = the annual growth rate (in decimal form)

Substituting the given value of r, we have:

T = ln(2) / 0.0382 ≈ 18.1 years

Therefore, the doubling time for the population of the city is approximately 18.1 years.