A manufacturer of _____ would be most likely to use a business-to-business agency.

Answer: False

Explanation:

The change in the behaviour of participants when they are aware that they are being observed is called Hawthorne effect. It can be defined as increase in output in response to being watched.

The term emerged with Hawthorne studies that tested the impact of various working condition variables on the productivity of the employees. Although experts do not believe that there was any Hawthorne effect in Hawthorne studies.  

Hawthornian studies began around 1924 at the western Electric plant in Illinois, Chicago.

The two ideas conflict in numerous ways. Alternatively, a minor quarrel.

As a result, democracy has frequently suffered as free market capitalism has grown throughout history. Free market principles have decreased while collective Democratic values have increased.

An economic system called free market capitalism recognizes that some people will succeed and others won't. Bad ideas will be ignored and dismissed, while those with creativity and business savvy will be recognized.

How is the American democratic republic characterized?

The American democratic republic is characterized by its people coming together to address shared issues while reserving the right to private property and notions of liberty.

The New Deal is typically interpreted as a retreat from the free market and an expansion of American democracy as a whole. Right now, robust collective Democracy and free market capitalism are engaged in conflict. Which idea will win will be determined only with time.

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A product's demand is influenced by the cost of its alternatives and complements.

Demand for a product and the cost of an alternative directly correlate. An inverse relationship exists between a product's demand and the cost of its replacement.

In economics, the relationship between the quantity of a good or service that producers want to sell at different prices and the quantity that consumers want to buy is known as supply and demand.

It serves as the primary model for determining prices in economic theory. The interaction of supply and demand in a market determines the price of a good.

The cost of manufacturing computer chips will decrease if chips are less expensive. Both the supply of computers and the number of computers purchased will therefore increase.

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If he won $2,000 while playing slots at lucky casino and kept good records of his gambling winnings and losses, and he has documentation showing that, while he did have some winnings. The amount  he can claim for gambling losses on schedule a, itemized deductions is: $2,000.

A person can tend to  deduct their  gambling losses when they  itemize their deductions on Schedule A and as well  kept a record of their winnings and losses.

Since caleb kept all record of his winnings and losses which in turn means that the amount of losses that can be deducted should not be higher than the  amount of gambling winning he reported.

This means that caleb yearly losses will be deductible  only up to the amount of his winnings which is $2,000.

Therefore If he won $2,000 while playing slots at lucky casino and kept good records of his gambling winnings and losses, and he has documentation showing that, while he did have some winnings. The amount  he can claim for gambling losses on schedule a, itemized deductions is: $2,000.

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The market price per share of stock is $45.00

What is the market price per share of stock?

The market price per share of stock for Windswept, incorporated can be determined based on its price-earnings ratio and the earnings per share since the price-earnings means the  market price divided by earnings per share

price-earnings ratio= market price per share of stock/earnings per share

price-earnings ratio=15

market price per share of stock=unknown(assume is MP)

earnings per share=net income/stock outstanding

net income=$751 million

stock outstanding=250 million

earnings per share=$751 million/250 million

earnings per share=$3.00

15=MP/$3.00

MP=15*$3.00

MP=market price per share of stock=$45.00

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Full question:

Use the following information to answer this question.

Windswept, Inc. 2021 Income Statement

($ in millions)

Net sales $ 8,750

Cost of goods sold 7,300

Depreciation 305

Earnings before interest and taxes $ 1,145

Interest paid 72

Taxable income $ 1,073

Taxes 322

Net income $ 751

Windswept, Inc. 2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets

($ in millions)

2016 2017

Cash $ 150 $ 165

Accounts payable $ 1,190 $ 1,367

Accounts rec. 920 730

Long-term debt 950 1,128

Inventory 1,520 1,530 Common stock 3,210 2,900

Total $ 2,590 $ 2,425 Retained earnings 460 710

Net fixed assets 3,220 3,680

Total assets $ 5,810 $ 6,105 Total liab. & equity $ 5,810 $ 6,105

Windswept, Inc., has 250 million shares of stock outstanding. Its price-earnings ratio for 2021 is 15. What is the market price per share of stock?

The reason unemployment tend to change when the level of output changes is because: B) Labor is an input, and if output falls, employers need fewer workers to make it, so the employment falls.

An unemployment rate can be defined as a measure or percentage of the total labor force in a country (economy), who are unemployed but are actively seeking to be gainfully employed by the employers of labor.

In Economics, there are four (4) factors of production and these include the following:

In conclusion, the reason unemployment usually change when the level of output (production) changes is simply because labor is considered as an input in the production process, and if output falls, employers would certainly need only fewer workers (employees) to make it, so the level of employment falls.

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Complete Question:

Why does unemployment tend to change when the level of output changes?

A)Persons wish to buy things, and if output falls, people need to work less to earn the income to buy the smaller output.

B)Labor is an input, and if output falls, employers need fewer workers to make it, so the employment falls.

C)When output rises, persons are more interested in buying, and will work more to earn the income to buy things.

D)Persons face the option of buying or working, so that when they do more of one, the other necessarily falls.

E)When companies replace workers with machines, output rises, and people take time off from work to buy before returning to employment.

As mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring have increased in importance, agency theory has become more important in assessing whether "shareholder goals are truly being achieved by managers in the long run".

The important connections between principals and their relative agents are explained by the idea of agency theory. The principal, in the most basic sense, is someone who heavily relies on an agent to carry out specified financial decisions and transactions with potentially variable results.

There may be a variety of conflicts or disagreements due to the principal's reliance on the agent to make the best choice. Such links are explored in agency theory.

In terms of business, the principal is regarded as a shareholder, but the agent is seen as an executive of the company. Despite appearances, there is a close relationship between firm management and shareholders. The positions of each of them are significantly impacted by the other's activities.

The "agency dilemma" or "agency problem" are other names for agency theory.

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Current Value of Zero Coupon bond is $287.47.

Maturity amount =$1000              

Number of Years to maturity =11 years            

Discounting rate =12%                                Current Value of Zero Coupon Bond = Maturity amount × Present value factor at 11 years at 12%

Present value factor at 11 years at 12% =0.28747          

Current Value of Zero Coupon bond =$1000 × 0.28747 =$287.47

Current Value is a method of accounting primarily based on the value of changing property on the costs that would be paid now, rather than at the charges they had been at first bought for contemporary value accounting can yield outcomes which might be materially different from traditional accounting based totally on historical fees.

The fair fee of the inventory is a subjective time period calculated the usage of the current financial statements, marketplace position, and feasible increase fee from a set of metrics. In comparison, the market fee is the cutting-edge percentage price at which the inventory or asset is traded.

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The marketing mix element that describes what a buyer exchanges with a seller in order to obtain a product is known as Globalization

The term "marketing mix" refers to a group of procedures, or techniques, that a business use to sell its goods or services. Price, Product, Promotion, and Place are the 4Ps that make up a conventional marketing mix.

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Financial intermediaries like commingled funds, hedge funds, and real estate investment trusts carry out comparable tasks even though they are not formally set up or subject to the same regulations as investment companies.

A commercial bank, investment bank, mutual fund, or pension fund are examples of organizations that serve as the middleman between two parties in a financial transaction. Consumers as a whole gain from financial intermediaries' safety, liquidity, and economies of scale in the banking and asset management industries. Disintermediation is significantly less of a concern in other areas of finance, such as banking and insurance, even though it does threaten to abolish the financial intermediary in other areas, such as investing.

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The competitive dimension that deals with getting the product to the customer when promised are delivery reliability.

In benefit of  industry, the dimension of competitive advantage is more straightforward which comprises of cost, adaptability, delivery, and quality. Competitive advantage must be continually upgraded in arrange to the bargaining value of company can be sustainable , it is commonly called economical competition advantage.

The competitive dimensions of operations are cost, item quality and reliability, conveyance speed, delivery reliability, adapting with request alter, adaptability, and unused item presentation speed.

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Movement Along Demand Curve: The fertilizer becomes cheaper; the fertilizer becomes more expensive.

Factors That cause shift in demand curve: Chicken manure, a substitute for fertilizer, becomes more expensive, Roses become cheaper.

A demand curve is a graphical depiction of the correlation between commodity and their price, and the way the graph alters as their values change.

Movement along the Demand Curve is caused by commodity price fluctuations. This has an additional impact on the quantity demanded. All other variables remain static. In this case, the graph keeps moving along the Y-axis whereas the price is projected against it. The other axis, moreover, stays unchanged. So, in this scenario, a significantly raise in price lessens Demand, while a decline in price increases Demand.

A shift in the demand curve takes place if any other factor besides of price fluctuate. It may be owing to the quantity, income level, or a variety of other variables underlying the Demand Curve. Also, the price can alter as a result of this. This causes a shift to the left or right in the Demand Curve.

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The forecasted sales for may use the 3-period moving averages method is 124.

Forecast for May =(120+136+116)/3 = 124

A forecast of sales allow each enterprise to make better commercial enterprise choices. It allows in usual commercial enterprise making plans, budgeting, and risk control. sales forecasting lets in companies to efficaciously allocate resources for future boom and control their cash float.

Forecast of a period with n period moving average = average of last n periods demand

Forecast for May =(120+136+116)/3 = 124

Answer 2: Forecast for May= 120

Period, t At,  Demand Ft, Forecast

February, 1 120 116

March, 2 134 118.0

April, 3 114 126.0

May, 4 83 120.0

the formula to be used in Simple Exponential smoothing is

Ft+1= alpha*At + (1-alpha) Ft

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Inaccurate information can lead to excess or shortage throughout the organization and the supply chain as minor fluctuations in forecasting can results in shortage or excess inventory for the distributors, manufacturers and suppliers.

Inventory should not be excess and not have shortage too because excess creates cost for the organization such as cost of storing, cost of carrying whereas shortage cannot fulfil the demand of the customers which results in decrease in company's goodwill.

Therefore supply chain management should be adequate which works effectively and efficiently.

In the earlier times, people cannot predict the correct information which results in fluctuations but in today's time with the help of technology, internet accurate information can be collected and communicated to the respective users.

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The college loan forgiveness plan that was recently announced by President Biden was a good plan that will help to alleviate those who are unable to repay their loans.

This refers to an additional features added to a loan repayment to help those who are less privileged. The college loan forgiveness plan is only attributed to the College loan which were used to pay school fee, hostel fee and other expenses during the course of learning.

In United States, the current students and borrowers who have federally held undergraduate, graduate that were distributed on or before June 30 are eligible for the forgiveness plan.

In order to qualify for Biden's student loan forgiveness plan, borrowers must earn under $125,000 in annual income or $250,000 if they are married. Therefore, the college loan forgiveness plan that was recently announced by President Biden was a good plan that will help to alleviate those who are unable to repay their loans.

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Those who do get technology with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 will likely remain infectious no longer than 10 days after symptoms begin. Individuals with severe-to-critical illness stemming from a COVID infection likely aren't infectious 20 days after symptoms first began.

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life or, as it is sometimes phrased, to the change and manipulation of the human environment.7 days.

The definition of technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes or applications. The technology uses scientific principles and applies them to change the environment in which humans live. Technology can also use scientific principles to advance industry or other human constructions.

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When a firm starts up or buys a business outside of its current product line and​ markets, it is pursuing diversification growth​ strategy.

What is diversification growth?

A growth strategy known as diversification is expanding your business into a new market or industry while also developing a new product specifically for that market. Concentric diversification is the creation of new goods and services that are interchangeable with those you presently market. For instance, an orange juice company introduces a brand-new "smooth" orange juice beverage alongside their flagship orange juice "with chunks."

Therefore,

When a firm starts up or buys a business outside of its current product line and​ markets, it is pursuing diversification growth​ strategy.

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Linearly correlated to production level is the variation in variable costs. However, variable costs are constant across when expressed on a per-unit basis.

The effort to categorize costs as constant or variable is to be able to control costs, but he can still think of this fixed cost on a per-unit basis. Revenue per unit / (Variable costs per unit / Fixed costs).

The amount of products produced as well as other factors affect unit costs. Regardless of the manufacturing or sales level, fixed costs still exist. Costs known as "variables" are expenses that alter as a company's output of a good or service changes.

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Long margin account market value, The customer must deposit C. $20,000.

Long margin account market value = $80,000

debit balance = $30,000

customer buys = $80,000 of listed stocks

sells $20,000 of listed stocks on the same day

Hence, the customer must deposit C. $20,000.

Long margin way borrowing money from a brokerage company that allows you to carry out trades. when trading on margin, investors first deposit coins that then serves as collateral for the loan after which pay ongoing interest bills on the money they borrow.

Long not unusual stock on margin is a play that can be run across all time frames. however, it has a tendency to be run as a shorter-term change, as it involves paying hobby on money borrowed from your broker.

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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.

Long Margin Account

Market Value: $80,000

Debit Balance: $30,000

If the customer buys $80,000 of listed stocks and sells $20,000 of listed stocks on the same day, the customer must deposit:

A. 0

B. $10,000

C. $20,000

D. $30,000

In alphabetical filing, b. pip pipes and plumbing services

A service is an " act or use for which a patron, company, or government is inclined to pay." Examples consist of work carried out by barbers, medical doctors, lawyers, mechanics, banks, insurance groups, and so on. Public services are those that society as a whole can pay for.

Offerings are intangible monetary sports that require private interaction between the patron and the provider provider on the time of transport of the offerings. services need not contain any form of production or sale of products and are in particular supplied so one can satisfy individuals' wishes.

Services are varied in 3 agencies; business offerings, social services and personal services.

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The answer is High.

On a scale of 1 to 3, with 3 being high, johanna’s brokerage has identified flood damage to the office building as a level 2 for likelihood of occurrence and a level 3 for the severity of impact. is this a low-, medium-, or high-level risk? High.

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The indication of the amount, accounts, and directions of effects of the transaction are given below for all the transactions on the radio station's accounting equation which include paying $10,000 cash and signing a promissory note to pay $20,000 in one month.

The accounts along with the amount and the direction of effect of the transactions is as follows:

Hence, the amount, accounts, and directions of the effects of the transaction are given above.

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If a construction company has 12 workers who are paid minimum wage. and the company wants to reduce costs because there is less work. The action is an available and effective option from the perspective of the business is: Select several workers to be laid off.

Cost reduction can be defined as the process of cutting down expenses so as to save more money and this tend to occur when expenses is higher than revenue.

To reduce cost the best option is for the company to select or choose several workers to be laid off.

Therefore the action is an available and effective option from the perspective of the business is: Select several workers to be laid off.

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Answer: Select several workers to be laid off.

Explanation: Took the test, got it right.

Systems for collaboration and social business is important for globalization. Collaboration and Social business enhance the innovation or the  productivity of the business.

It also enhances the  quality as well as the customer service.

Technologies which are used by the systems for collaboration and social business  include, email or  wikis or the virtual meetings.

Virtual worlds, cyberlockers, collab platforms, MS sharepoint and social networking sites are also included in the technologies which are used by the systems.

Social business is a business which is aimed at addressing a social cause. The investments which are made by the investors is entirely with a vision of contributing to the social welfare only and not for the  profit entirely.

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Project X has a $20,000 start-up cost and a $25,000 cash inflow in year 3. Project Y has a $40,700 cost and generates cash flows of $12,000, $25,000, and $10,000 over the course of its first three years. The projects are mutually exclusive, and the discount rate is 6%. You should approve the project in the end based on the irrs and npv of each individual project as well as your own assessment of those factors. X;Y:Y.

Start-up costs are the costs a business spent or incurred to establish an active trade or business, or to research establishing or acquiring an active trade or business. Start-up costs are sums paid or expended in connection with a current profitable activity that is intended to generate money prior to the activity becoming a fully operational trade or business. Equipment, incorporation fees, insurance, wages, and taxes are just a few of the startup costs. Although startup costs will differ depending on your business's industry and type, an expense for one firm might not be applicable to another. It helps you effectively launch your firm and maintain profitability after your doors are open to understand your expenses and how you will manage them.

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If a gardener produces both tomatoes and squash in his garden. If he must give up 8 bushels of squash to get 5 bushels of tomatoes, then his opportunity cost of 1 bushel of tomatoes is: 1.6 bushels of squash.

Using this formula

Opportunity cost= bushels of squash/bushels of tomatoes

Let plug in the formula

Opportunity cost=8/5

Opportunity cost=1.6 bushels of squash

Therefore If a gardener produces both tomatoes and squash in his garden. If he must give up 8 bushels of squash to get 5 bushels of tomatoes, then his opportunity cost of 1 bushel of tomatoes is: 1.6 bushels of squash.

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Most managers are engaged in passive scanning; however, they fail to turn their scanning activities into meaningful organizational Learning.

       A successful training program will have significant advantages. Alternately, ineffective training may work against the objectives of the company. Training frequently fail in businesses, regardless of the size of the organization, for a number of reasons.

The following are the most common barriers to Organizational learning & training program:

1. Program Focus vs Organizational Focus- Employee focus is on completing the program or project, not on organizational development.

2. Limited resource- Many companies reduce their training and development budgets when the economy is bad.

3. Resistance to change- People who have been used to a certain method of operating for a long time tend to avoid trying something new. They do not wish to adopt new skills or procedures.

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Legal hold is a procedure used during data capture to preserve all relevant information in its various forms when litigation is reasonably anticipated.

Bringing a matter before a court of law is known as litigation. In the event that the parties to a disagreement are unable to come to an amicable resolution, they will each present their respective arguments to the court for decision. It is a general term that refers to a drawn-out and occasionally challenging process. The steps in the litigation procedure will be broken down in this article. The standing orders of judges and the regional regulations of each court serve as supplements to these. In the event that a dispute cannot be resolved amicably, the parties will each present their separate cases to the court for judgement.

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It is accurate because the more the surplus a person earns by choosing an alternative option, the greater the opportunity cost. That in this instance would be skipping college.

Another factor contributing to the opportunity cost of attending college is money. Nowadays, the college narrative is so prevalent that people often fail to consider all the other options. Of course, these expenses aren't just related to the profession you chose.

The worth of the best alternative use of a person's time is measured along with the additional expenses that person incurs as a result of choosing to attend college.

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The inverse demand function of a group of consumers for a given type of widgets is given by the following expression:

[tex]\pi=-10q+2000[/tex]

What is meant by the inverse demand function?

Inverse demand functions is the basis of strategic pricing. However, to calculate a profit- or sales-optimal price, the inverse demand function must be combined with the sales and profit function. As the inverse demand function of a market is often not known in practice. It is also one of the qualitative methods such as expert estimates.

In other words, an inverse demand function can be described by the equation:

x = a + b * p,

where a represents the prohibitive price, that is, the price at which the sales quantity is zero.

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The inverse demand function of a group of consumers for a given type of widgets is π=− 10 q+ 2000 [$/unit].

The inverse demand function, or x = x, in pricing theory, describes the functional relationship between a price p and the amount that can be sold at this price (p).

The opposite of a demand function is a demand function's inverse.

The demand function that appears in the renowned Marshallian Scissors diagram is the inverse demand function.

Because the independent variable is plotted on the y-axis and the dependent variable is plotted on the x-axis by economists, the function has this form.

Price is a function of quantity sought in the inverted demand curve.

Therefore, demand is represented by a horizontal axis and price is represented by a vertical axis.

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