a. Net income for the year just ended using the accrual basis of accounting is $52,900. b. Hermani's net income for the year just ended using the cash basis of accounting is $20,200. c. The net income amount computed using the accrual basis of accounting ($52,900) is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
a. To compute Hermani's net income for the year using the accrual basis of accounting, we need to recognize all revenue earned and expenses incurred during the year regardless of when cash is received or paid.
Therefore, we need to include fees billed to clients for services rendered ($97,700) and recognize rent expense for the year just ended ($10,800) even though it was paid in advance.
We also need to recognize the utility expense incurred ($4,000) even though the bills were not yet paid, as well as the salary earned by the assistant ($30,000) even though it was not yet paid. Supplies purchased for cash and supplies used during the year are not relevant for the accrual basis of accounting.
Net Income = Fees Billed - Rent Expense - Utility Expense - Assistant Salary
Net Income = $97,700 - $10,800 - $4,000 - $30,000
Net Income = $52,900
b. To compute Hermani's net income for the year using the cash basis of accounting, we only recognize revenue when cash is received and expenses when cash is paid.
Therefore, we need to include cash received from clients ($85,000), cash paid for rent ($85,000 - $10,800 = $74,200), and utility bills paid ($3,300).
We also need to include the salary paid to the assistant ($27,000) since it was paid during the year. Supplies purchased for cash and supplies used during the year are not relevant for the cash basis of accounting.
Net Income = Cash Received - Cash Paid for Expenses
Net Income = $85,000 - $74,200 - $4,000 - $27,000
Net Income = -$20,200
c. The net income amount computed using the accrual basis of accounting ($52,900) is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This is because the accrual basis of accounting matches revenues and expenses to the period in which they are earned or incurred, providing a more accurate picture of a company's financial performance. The cash basis of accounting is not in accordance with GAAP as it does not recognize revenue and expenses in the period in which they are earned or incurred, but rather in the period in which cash is received or paid.
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which department is usually responsible for a labor price variance attributable to misallocation of workers? question 17 options: quality control purchasing engineering production
The department usually responsible for a labor price variance attributable to the misallocation of workers is production.
The labor price variance measures the difference between the actual cost of labor and the standard cost of labor. When workers are misallocated, it means that they are not being assigned to the correct job or task, which can result in inefficiencies and increased labor costs.
The production department is responsible for managing and coordinating the activities involved in producing goods or services, including the allocation of labor resources. Therefore, any variance in labor costs due to misallocation of workers is typically the responsibility of the production department.
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Rosenberg and Birdzell note that during the Middle Ages it was alien for individuals to guide their current activities by deliberate calculation of their future consequences. For serfs, what were the consequences of being this shielded from reality?
Middle Ages when they were shielded from reality: by not being able to guide their current activities based on deliberate calculation of future consequences, as Rosenberg and Birdzell note.
During the Middle Ages, serfs faced several consequences due to being shielded from reality. Firstly, this lack of foresight and deliberate calculation hindered their ability to make informed decisions that could improve their lives in the long term.
They were unable to assess the impact of their choices on future prospects, such as economic security or personal well-being, resulting in stagnation and limited social mobility.
Secondly, this limitation on their ability to plan for the future may have contributed to their vulnerability to exploitation by the feudal system. Without a clear understanding of the potential consequences of their actions, serfs might have been more prone to make decisions that benefited their lords and the overall system, while neglecting their own interests.
Lastly, being shielded from reality meant that serfs were likely disconnected from the broader socio-economic developments taking place during the Middle Ages.
This lack of awareness would have further hindered their ability to adapt and respond to changes in the world around them, such as shifts in political power, technological advancements, or emerging economic opportunities.
In conclusion, serfs in the Middle Ages faced a range of negative consequences due to being shielded from reality, as noted by Rosenberg and Birdzell.
This inability to guide their actions based on a deliberate calculation of future consequences left them vulnerable to exploitation, limited their opportunities for social mobility, and hindered their capacity to adapt to a changing world.
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Households' labor supply decisions are influenced by all of the following except
Question 9 options:
unemployment benefits
income taxes
the potential GDP
the real wage rate
Households' labor supply decisions are influenced by all of the following factors except the potential GDP.
Unemployment benefits play a role in labor supply decisions, as they can impact an individual's willingness to search for or accept a job. If the benefits provide enough income to sustain a comfortable living, some people may choose to remain unemployed for longer periods.
Income taxes also affect labor supply decisions, as higher tax rates may discourage individuals from working more hours or seeking additional income sources. People may feel that the additional income is not worth the increased tax burden.
The real wage rate is a crucial factor in labor supply decisions. A higher real wage rate makes work more attractive, leading individuals to supply more labor hours. Conversely, a lower real wage rate might cause people to work fewer hours or seek alternative income sources.
However, the potential GDP, which is an estimate of an economy's maximum output when all resources are fully employed, does not directly influence a household's decision to supply labor. Potential GDP is a macroeconomic concept, primarily used by economists and policymakers to analyze long-term economic trends and potential growth.
In summary, unemployment benefits, income taxes, and the real wage rate are factors that influence households' labor supply decisions, while the potential GDP is not a direct factor in these decisions.
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Complete question:
Households' labor supply decisions are influenced by all of the following except
A. unemployment benefits
B. income taxes
C. the potential GDP
D. the real wage rate
Mandy Company has the following information from last month:Standard direct labor hours for units produced (SQ) $3,700Actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) $3,600Direct labor efficiency variance, favorable (F) $5,000Total payroll $198,000What was Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP)?
Multiple Choice
$25.00.
$47.97.
$50.00.
$53.51.
$55.00.
Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP) is approximately $53.51.
Find Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP)?To find Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP), you can follow these
Calculate the standard direct labor cost (SP) by dividing the direct labor efficiency variance (favorable) by the difference between standard direct labor hours (SQ) and actual direct labor hours worked (AQ).
Favorable Variance = (SP * SQ) - (AP * AQ)
$5,000 = (SP * 3,700) - (AP * 3,600)
Rearrange the formula to isolate AP:
AP = [(SP * SQ) - Favorable Variance] / AQ
Plug in the values and solve for AP:
AP = [(SP * 3,700) - $5,000] / 3,600
Since we don't have the value for SP, we can use the total payroll to estimate the value:
Total Payroll = (SP * SQ) + Favorable Variance
$198,000 = (SP * 3,700) + $5,000
Solve for SP:
SP = ($198,000 - $5,000) / 3,700
SP = $193,000 / 3,700
SP = $52.16
Plug the value of SP back into the AP equation:
AP = [($52.16 * 3,700) - $5,000] / 3,600
AP = ($193,000 - $5,000) / 3,600
AP = $188,000 / 3,600
AP = $52.22
Since $52.22 is not among the given options, the closest option to the calculated value is $53.51.
Your answer: Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP) is approximately $53.51.
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On Friday, NOV 2, 2018 stock ACDC was trading for $25/share. 1. ACDC's annual VOL was: o = 53%.2. T-bills traded on NOV 2, 2018 were: With maturity on TH, DEC 20, 2018, exactly 49 days from today; With the BID and ASK annual risk-free rates of: RB = 3.19%; RA = 3.16%. These rates were annual rates with a simple compounding. 3. The DEC options expired in 50 days on FR, DEC 21, 2018. Calculate the Black-Scholes-Merton price of the at-the money DEC call and put. In your calculations, show the use of the INTERPOLATION needed to calculate N(D1) and N(D2). The Normal tables are posted on Blackboard.
The Black-Scholes-Merton price of the at-the-money DEC call and put are $1.63 and $1.60, respectively.
How to calculate the Black-Scholes-Merton price?To calculate the Black-Scholes-Merton price of the at-the-money DEC call and put, we need the following inputs:
Stock price (S) = $25
Strike price (K) = $25
Time to expiration (t) = 50/365
Risk-free rate (r) = (RB + RA) / 2 = (3.19% + 3.16%) / 2 = 3.175%
Annual volatility (σ) = 53%
First, we need to calculate the d1 and d2 terms:
d1 = [ln(S/K) + (r + (σ^2/2)) * t] / (σ * sqrt(t))
d2 = d1 - σ * sqrt(t)
Using the above inputs, we get:
d1 = [ln(25/25) + (0.03175 + (0.53^2/2)) * (50/365)] / (0.53 * sqrt(50/365)) = 0.6813
d2 = 0.6813 - 0.53 * sqrt(50/365) = 0.2609
Next, we need to use the Normal Distribution table to find N(d1) and N(d2). Since the table only provides values for certain probabilities, we need to interpolate between the values. From the table, we find:
N(0.26) = 0.6026
N(0.27) = 0.6064
N(0.68) = 0.7517
N(0.69) = 0.7523
To interpolate N(d1), we have:
N(d1) = N(0.68) + [(N(0.69) - N(0.68)) / (0.69 - 0.68)] * (0.6813 - 0.68) = 0.7517 + [(0.7523 - 0.7517) / (0.69 - 0.68)] * 0.0013 = 0.7519
To interpolate N(d2), we have:
N(d2) = N(0.26) + [(N(0.27) - N(0.26)) / (0.27 - 0.26)] * (0.2609 - 0.26) = 0.6026 + [(0.6064 - 0.6026) / (0.27 - 0.26)] * 0.0009 = 0.6035
Now we can use the Black-Scholes-Merton formula to calculate the call and put prices:
Call price = S * N(d1) - K * e^(-rt) * N(d2)
Put price = K * e^(-rt) * N(-d2) - S * N(-d1)
Substituting the values, we get:
Call price = 25 * 0.7519 - 25 * e^(-0.03175*(50/365)) * 0.6035 = $1.63
Put price = 25 * e^(-0.03175*(50/365)) * N(-0.6035) - 25 * N(-0.7519) = $1.60
Therefore, the Black-Scholes-Merton price of the at-the-money DEC call and put are $1.63 and $1.60, respectively.
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true or false? a structural sign that health care is evolving to a true retail market is that retail centers set to receive health care are now appearing nationally.
The statement '' structural sign that health care is evolving to a true retail market is that retail centers set to receive health care are now appearing nationally'' is true because one of the signs that the healthcare industry is evolving into a true retail market is the emergence of retail centers that offer healthcare services.
These centers are often located in high-traffic areas such as shopping malls, strip malls, and other retail locations. They offer convenience and accessibility to consumers, who can receive healthcare services without having to visit a traditional hospital or clinic.
In recent years, retail centers offering healthcare services have been popping up all over the country, providing a range of services from routine checkups to urgent care. The trend is likely to continue as more consumers seek out convenient, affordable healthcare options, and the healthcare industry looks for new ways to meet their needs.
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calculate de beers’s total revenue and its marginal revenue. from your calculation, draw the demand curve and the marginal revenue curve.
The relationship between marginal revenue, demand curve, and the marginal revenue curve in microeconomics is that, the marginal revenue is derived from the demand curve and shows the change in revenue from selling one more unit of output.
In microeconomics, the relationship between marginal revenue (MR), demand curve, and the marginal revenue curve is that the marginal revenue curve is derived from the demand curve.
The demand curve shows the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at different prices. The marginal revenue curve shows the change in revenue that a firm experiences when it sells one more unit of a good or service.
The marginal revenue curve is derived by calculating the change in total revenue from selling one additional unit of output. In a perfectly competitive market, where firms are price takers, the marginal revenue curve is a horizontal line at the market price.
In a monopolistic market, the marginal revenue curve is downward sloping and lies below the demand curve. In an oligopolistic market, the shape of the marginal revenue curve depends on the behavior of the firms in the market.
Overall, the relationship between marginal revenue, demand curve, and the marginal revenue curve is important in understanding the profit-maximizing behavior of firms in different market structures.
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The complete question is :
What is the relationship between marginal revenue, demand curve, and the marginal revenue curve in microeconomics?
contribution margin per unit product a $ 40 product b 32 product c 45 the product mix is 51%/25%/24%. required:
The weighted average contribution margin for the given product mix is $39.2. This means that on average, the business earns $39.2 in contribution margin for every unit of product sold in this product mix.
To calculate the weighted average contribution margin for the given product mix, we need to first find the contribution margin per unit for each product. As given in the problem statement, the contribution margin per unit for product A is $40, for product B is $32, and for product C is $45.
Next, we need to calculate the weighted average contribution margin by multiplying the contribution margin per unit of each product with its corresponding product mix percentage and then adding up the results. The formula for weighted average contribution margin is:
Weighted Average Contribution Margin = (Contribution Margin of Product A x Product A Mix Percentage) + (Contribution Margin of Product B x Product B Mix Percentage) + (Contribution Margin of Product C x Product C Mix Percentage)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Weighted Average Contribution Margin = ($40 x 0.51) + ($32 x 0.25) + ($45 x 0.24)
= $20.4 + $8 + $10.8
= $39.2
It is important to note that contribution margin is not the same as profit. It only accounts for the variable costs associated with producing and selling a product and does not take into consideration the fixed costs and overhead expenses. However, knowing the contribution margin per unit can help businesses make informed decisions regarding pricing, production, and product mix.
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tyrone is a manager of a bicycle parts factory. he oversees the process of transforming the raw materials into bicycle parts that are ready to be assembled into bikes. he also plans and designs the factory's operations systems and manages the logistics, quality, and productivity. what type of manager is tyrone?
Tyrone's role as a manager of a bicycle parts factory involves a wide range of responsibilities that fall under the umbrella of operations management.
Based on the responsibilities mentioned, Tyrone can be classified as an operations manager. The primary role of an operations manager is to oversee the production process and ensure that it runs smoothly and efficiently. This includes managing the logistics, quality control, and productivity of the factory.
Tyrone is responsible for transforming raw materials into bicycle parts, which involves managing the entire production process, from planning and designing the factory's operations systems to overseeing the manufacturing process. He must ensure that the production process meets quality standards, is cost-effective, and maximizes efficiency.
Additionally, as a manager, Tyrone must also manage the people involved in the production process, including hiring, training, and supervising employees. He is also responsible for setting goals and targets for the factory, tracking progress towards these goals, and making necessary adjustments to the production process to meet them.
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dennis wants to measure the short-term ability of his company to meet its financial obligations. he would use .
Dennis would use liquidity ratios to measure the short-term ability of his company to meet its financial obligations. Liquidity ratios measure a company's ability to meet its short-term debt obligations by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities.
The most commonly used liquidity ratios include:
1. Current Ratio: This ratio measures the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its current assets. It is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. A ratio of 1 or greater is generally considered healthy, as it indicates that the company has enough current assets to cover its current liabilities.
2. Quick Ratio or Acid Test Ratio: This ratio measures the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. It is calculated by dividing current assets minus inventory by current liabilities. A ratio of 1 or greater is generally considered healthy, as it indicates that the company has enough liquid assets to cover its current liabilities.
3. Cash Ratio: This ratio measures the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its cash and cash equivalents. It is calculated by dividing cash and cash equivalents by current liabilities. A ratio of 0.5 or greater is generally considered healthy, as it indicates that the company has enough cash to cover at least 50% of its current liabilities.
By analyzing these liquidity ratios, Dennis can determine whether his company has enough liquid assets to meet its short-term debt obligations. This is important for ensuring that the company can pay its bills, make payroll, and meet other financial obligations in the short term.
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what is the expected after-tax cash flow from selling a piece of equipment if xyz purchases the equipment today for $88,500.00, the tax rate is 20.00%, the equipment is sold in 3 years for $15,200.00, and macrs depreciation is used where the depreciation rates in years 1, 2, 3, and 4 are 40.00%, 35.00%, 20.00%, and 5.00%, respectively? $12,160 (plus or minus $10) $2,270 (plus or minus $10) $13,045 (plus or minus $10) $3,540 (plus or minus $10) none of the above is within $10 of the correct answer
The expected after-tax cash flow from selling a piece of equipment can be calculated using the given information. Here's the step-by-step explanation:
1. Calculate the depreciation for each year using the MACRS rates:
Year 1: $88,500 * 40% = $35,400
Year 2: $88,500 * 35% = $30,975
Year 3: $88,500 * 20% = $17,700
2. Calculate the remaining book value after 3 years:
Book value = Purchase price - (Year 1 depreciation + Year 2 depreciation + Year 3 depreciation)
Book value = $88,500 - ($35,400 + $30,975 + $17,700) = $4,425
3. Calculate the gain or loss on sale:
Gain on sale = Selling price - Remaining book value
Gain on sale = $15,200 - $4,425 = $10,775
4. Calculate the taxes on the gain:
Taxes = Gain on sale * Tax rate
Taxes = $10,775 * 20% = $2,155
5. Calculate the after-tax cash flow from selling the equipment:
After-tax cash flow = Selling price - Taxes
After-tax cash flow = $15,200 - $2,155 = $13,045
Your answer: The expected after-tax cash flow from selling the equipment is $13,045 (plus or minus $10).
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ravinder has created a bar chart showing product category and product name. he has hidden the legend and displayed the caption at the bottom. how did he do this? a tableau window displays a bar chart with a caption box below it. the ribbon has options that include file, data, worksheet, dashboard, story, and analysis. select an answer: he right-clicked in the caption box, and then selected show cards. he selected worksheet on the ribbon, and then selected show caption. he right-clicked in the caption box, and then typed the summary. he selected worksheet on the ribbon, and then selected show summary.
He selected 'Worksheet' on the ribbon, and then selected 'Show Caption'. This process allowed Ravinder to customize the appearance of his bar chart and effectively communicate the desired information to his audience.
In the Tableau window, he created a bar chart by dragging the product category and product name fields to the appropriate shelves. To hide the legend, he right-clicked on the legend and selected 'Hide Card' or clicked the 'x' button on the top right corner of the legend card. To display the caption at the bottom, he selected 'Worksheet' on the ribbon, and then clicked on 'Show Caption'. This added a caption box below the bar chart.
This is because the caption is the text that appears below the chart, and by selecting "show caption," Ravinder was able to display it at the bottom. He may have hidden the legend because it was not necessary or was taking up too much space on the chart. Tableau is a data visualization tool that allows users to create various types of charts and graphs, including bar charts
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If the yield to maturity for a two-year zero-coupon bond is 5.8% and the yield to maturity for a 3-year zero coupon bond is 6.1%, what is the implied future short rate from year 2 to 3 (use 5 decimal places, write 3.333% as .03333)?
If the yield to maturity for a one year zero coupon bond is 5.2% and the yield to maturity for a 2-year zero coupon bond is 5.8%, what is the implied future short rate from year 1 to 2 (use 5 decimal places, write 3.333% as .03333)?
The implied future short rate from year 2 to 3 of 0.02800 (2.8%).
The implied future short rate from year 1 to 2 of 0.03300 (3.3%).
The implied future short rate is the expected return on a bond over a specific time period. In this case, we are looking at the rate from year 2 to 3 and from year 1 to 2. To calculate the implied future short rate, we need to subtract the yield to maturity for the two-year bond from the yield to maturity for the three-year bond, and the yield to maturity for the one-year bond from the yield to maturity for the two-year bond.
This calculation gives us the implied future short rate from year 2 to 3 of 0.02800 (2.8%) and the implied future short rate from year 1 to 2 of 0.03300 (3.3%). These implied future short rates are important because they tell us the expected return of the bond over a specific time period.
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Question 6 (1.5 points) The current price of a 15-year, $1,000 par value bond is $659.46. Interest on this bond is paid annually, and its annual yield to maturity is 12 percent. Given these facts, what is the annual coupon payment on this bond? a. $140.00
b. $70.00 c. $120.00 d. $79.14 e. $65.95 f. $60.00
Answer:
The annual yield to maturity of the bond is 12%, which means that the bond's cash flows are discounted at a rate of 12% per year. The bond has a 15-year maturity and a $1,000 face value, so it will make 15 annual payments of the same amount. We can use the present value formula to solve for the annual coupon payment:
PV = C / (1 + r)^1 + C / (1 + r)^2 + ... + C / (1 + r)^15 + FV / (1 + r)^15
where PV is the current price of the bond, C is the coupon payment, r is the yield to maturity, and FV is the face value of the bond.
Plugging in the given values:
PV = $659.46
FV = $1,000
r = 12%
n = 15
Solving for C, we get:
C = (PV - FV / (1 + r)^n) / [((1 + r)^n - 1) / r]
C = ($659.46 - $1,000 / (1 + 0.12)^15) / [((1 + 0.12)^15 - 1) / 0.12]
C = $79.14
Therefore, the annual coupon payment on this bond is $79.14, which is closest to answer choice d. $79.14.
larry is buying a new home and he makes an offer that's quite a bit under list price. the seller, fearing she might lose this buyer, agrees to larry's offer. in what type of market is this concern most valid?
In this scenario, the concern of the seller fearing to lose the buyer is most valid in a buyer's market. In a buyer's market, there are more homes for sale than there are buyers, giving buyers an advantage in negotiating lower prices or better terms.
The concern of the seller losing the buyer is most valid in a buyer's market. In a buyer's market, there is an excess of homes for sale, and the supply is greater than the demand. This gives buyers more negotiating power and allows them to make offers below the list price, which could result in the seller losing potential buyers. Therefore, in a buyer's market, the seller may be more willing to accept lower offers to avoid losing potential buyers.
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6) (10 pts) Consider a hypothetical security that pays a continuous dividend over time according to D(t) D.(1 + t). Assuming a (constant) CC rate of interest, r, write a SIMPLIFIED expression for the present value and the duration of this security. If r = 10% what maturity ZC bond matches the duration?
To match the duration of this security with a zero-coupon (ZC) bond, you would need to find a ZC bond with a maturity that is equal to the calculated duration of the continuous dividend-paying security.
In other words, you would need to find a ZC bond with a maturity that has the same weighted average time until cash flows as the continuous dividend-paying security.
The present value (PV) of a security that pays a continuous dividend over time according to D(t) D.(1 + t), with a constant continuous rate of interest, r, can be expressed as:
PV = ∫ [D(t) / (1 + r)^t] dt
where the integral is taken from 0 to infinity, representing the present value of all future dividend payments.
The duration of the security, denoted as D, is a measure of the weighted average time until the cash flows are received. The duration is given by the expression:
D = - (1 / PV) ∫ [t * D(t) / (1 + r)^t] dt
where the integral is again taken from 0 to infinity.
If r = 10% (or 0.10), and assuming the dividend D(t) is known, you can plug in the values for D(t) and r into the above expressions to calculate the PV and duration of the security.
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Moving to the next question prevents changes t tion 1 Stock prices follow a "random walk", which means: Stock prices tend to follow trends. Stock prices rise, then fall, then rise again. Stock prices
Moving to the next question, it's essential to understand that stock prices follow a "random walk", which means that stock prices change unpredictably and do not follow trends or predictable patterns such as rising, then falling, then rising again.
Understand that stock prices follow a "random walk"Moving to the next question prevents changes to the current response, so please make sure you have answered the previous question before moving forward. Regarding your question, the term "random walk" means that stock prices do not follow a predictable pattern or trend.
Instead, they move in a seemingly random and unpredictable manner, making it difficult to forecast future stock prices. Therefore, it is important to conduct thorough research and analysis before investing in the stock market.
Stock prices and the "random walk" theory. Moving to the next question, it's essential to understand that stock prices follow a "random walk", which means that stock prices change unpredictably and do not follow trends or predictable patterns such as rising, then falling, then rising again. This theory suggests that it's difficult to consistently predict future stock prices based on their past behavior.
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Cash management' is another area of responsibility which you will have as a financial manager. What would a financial manager need to do for the business in terms of 'cash management?
As a financial manager, one of your primary responsibilities will be managing the cash flow of the business. This involves ensuring that the company has enough cash on hand to meet its financial obligations and maintain operations.
To do this, you will need to monitor and project cash inflows and outflows, create and manage a cash budget, and make strategic decisions about when and how to invest excess cash.
Additionally, you may need to negotiate with lenders or investors to secure financing or manage debt, as well as implement policies and procedures to prevent fraud or misuse of funds.
Effective cash management is critical to the success of any business, as it enables the company to meet its financial obligations, pursue growth opportunities, and maintain financial stability.
By carefully managing the company's cash flow, a financial manager can help ensure the long-term success of the business.
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It is December 31, the end of the fiscal year. During December, employees earned $800,000 in salaries, but paychecks do not get issued until January 2
The adjusting entry required on December 31 is to recognize the accrued salaries expense for the month of December, even though paychecks will not be issued until January 2. This entry will increase the salaries expense and payable accounts on the balance sheet.
The adjusting entry for salaries earned but not yet paid at the end of the period is a common accrual adjusting entry. This entry aims to recognize the expenses incurred in the current period, even though the related cash payments will occur in a future period.
The journal entry to record this adjusting entry on December 31 would be:
Salaries Expense $800,000
Salaries Payable $800,000
This recognizes the expense for December and records the corresponding liability for the unpaid salaries. After this adjusting entry is recorded, the salaries payable balance on the balance sheet will reflect the amount owed to employees for the December salaries, and the salaries expense on the income statement will accurately reflect the total salaries earned by employees during the period.
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The correct question is:
It is December 31, the end of the fiscal year. During December, employees earned $800,000 in salaries, but paychecks do not get issued until January 2.
Which journal entry reflects the adjusting entry needed on December 31?
Torch Industries can issue perpetual preferred stock at a price of $65.00 a share. The stock would pay a constant annual dividend of $5.00 a share. What is the company's cost of preferred stock, rp? Round your answer to two decimal places.
The company's cost of preferred stock, rp, of Torch Industries, can be found to be 7. 69%.
How to find the cost of preferred stock ?The cost of preferred stock, rp, can be calculated using the formula:
rp = Dp / Pp
where Dp is the annual dividend per share and Pp is the market price per share.
In this case:
Dp = $5.00
Pp = $65.00
Therefore:
rp = $5.00 / $65.00
rp = 0.0769 or 7.69%
The cost of preferred stock for Torch Industries is 7.69%, rounded to two decimal places.
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southwest corporation issued bonds with the following details: face value: $600,000 interest: 9 percent per year payable each december 31 terms: bonds dated january 1, 2021, due five years from that date the annual accounting period ends december 31. the bonds were issued at 104 on january 1, 2021, when the market interest rate was 8 percent. assume the company uses effective-interest amortization and adjusts for any rounding errors when recording interest expense in the final year. required: 1. compute the cash received from the bond issuance in dollars. tip: the issue price typically is quoted at a percentage of face value. 2.
Southwest Corporation received $624,000 from the bond issuance.
How to much company will receive from bond issuanceSouthwest Corporation issued bonds with a face value of $600,000, a 9% annual interest rate, payable each December 31. The bonds were dated January 1, 2021, and are due in five years.
They were issued at 104% when the market interest rate was 8%. The company uses the effective-interest amortization method and adjusts for rounding errors in the final year. 1.
To compute the cash received from the bond issuance, multiply the face value by the issue price percentage. In this case, $600,000 * 104% = $624,000.
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what is meant by fiscal policy? a. economic policies that involve government spending and taxation. b. the trend in which buying and selling in markets have increasingly crossed national borders. c. the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. d. the payment in addition to the original investment from those who have received financial capital to those who provided it.
Answer: (A) Economic Policies that involve government spending and taxation.
Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. Governments typically use fiscal policy to promote strong and sustainable growth and reduce poverty. These include aggregate demand for goods and services, employment, inflation, and economic growth. The goal of fiscal policy is to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as economic growth, low unemployment, and stable prices.
Types of Fiscal Policies:
i) Expansionary Policy: An expansionary fiscal policy lowers tax rates or increases spending to increase aggregate demand and fuel economic growth.
ii) Contractionary Policy: A contractionary fiscal policy raises rates or cuts spending to prevent or reduce inflation.
Therefore, during a recession, the government may lower tax rates or increase spending to encourage demand and spur economic activity. Conversely, to combat inflation, it may raise rates or cut spending to cool down the economy.
How Fiscal Policy is different from Monetary Policy? Fiscal policy is often contrasted with monetary policy, which is enacted by central bankers and not elected government official. Monetary policy refers to central bank activities that are administered to influence the quantity of money supplied and credit generated in an economy. And in contrast, fiscal policy refers to the government's decisions about taxation and spending with macroeconomic set of goals. These are two different sets of policies that affect the economy via different agents and mechanisms.
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29. The following information pertains to a property and casualty (P&C) insurance company: • Investment income 5% •Dividends 2% .Loss ratio 74% •Expense ratio 23% Based on the information provided, what is this company's combined ratio after dividends? A. 96% B. 94% C. 97% D. 99%
The combined ratio after dividends for this P&C insurance company is 95%, which is closest to option B, 94%. To determine the combined ratio of a P&C insurance company after dividends, we need to add the loss ratio and the expense ratio and subtract the dividend ratio from the sum.
Loss ratio refers to the amount of claims paid out by an insurance company compared to the premiums it collects. In this case, the loss ratio is 74%, meaning that 74 cents of every dollar collected in premiums is paid out in claims.
Expense ratio refers to the expenses incurred by an insurance company to operate its business, including salaries, rent, and marketing costs. In this case, the expense ratio is 23%, meaning that 23 cents of every dollar collected in premiums is used to cover expenses.
Dividend ratio refers to the portion of profits that the insurance company distributes to its shareholders. In this case, the dividend ratio is 2%, meaning that 2 cents of every dollar collected in premiums is paid out as dividends.
To calculate the combined ratio after dividends, we add the loss ratio and the expense ratio:
74% + 23% = 97%
Then, we subtract the dividend ratio:
97% - 2% = 95%
Therefore, the combined ratio after dividends for this P&C insurance company is 95%, which is closest to option B, 94%. This means that for every dollar collected in premiums, the company pays out 95 cents in claims and expenses, leaving 5 cents as profit before paying out dividends.
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an example of commodity money is . group of answer choices gold coins paper money backed by gold fiat currency electronic debit cards
Commodity money is a form of currency that has actual physical value in addition to its monetary value, often taking the form of a commodity such as gold or silver coins.
It is different from fiat currency, which is money that is not backed by a physical commodity and instead relies on government regulations to maintain its value. An example of commodity money is gold coins.
Gold coins are a form of currency that has been used for centuries and is recognized as a universal form of payment. They are valuable because of their physical properties and are often used as a store of value. Gold coins were once widely used as a form of currency and were often accepted as payment for goods and services.
Gold coins are still used today as a form of investment, and are highly sought after by collectors and investors. Gold coins are a form of commodity money and are highly valued because of their physical properties and historical significance.
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If the sampling distribution of the sample proportion is normally distributed with n=20, then calculate the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.10 and 0.12. (Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)
We cannot assume that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is normally distributed. We can assume that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is normally distributed and the probability that the sample mean is less than 12.5 is Probability
To calculate the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.10 and 0.12, we need to standardize the sample proportion using the formula:
z = (p - P) / sqrt(P * (1 - P) / n)
p is the sample proportion
P is the population proportion (assumed to be unknown)
n is the sample size
Using this formula, we get:
z1 = (0.10 - 0.5) / sqrt(0.5 * (1 - 0.5) / 20) = -2.83
z2 = (0.12 - 0.5) / sqrt(0.5 * (1 - 0.5) / 20) = -2.12
To find the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.10 and 0.12, we need to find the area under the standard normal distribution curve between z1 and z2. We can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find this probability. For example, using a calculator with a standard normal distribution function, we get:
P(-2.83 < z < -2.12) = 0.0216
Therefore, the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.10 and 0.12 is 0.0216, rounded to 4 decimal places.
Regarding the second part of the question, we cannot answer it because the information provided is incomplete. We need to know the mean and standard deviation of the population, as well as the sample size and level of significance, to determine the probability that the sample mean is less than 12.5.
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To find the probability that the sample mean is less than 12.5, we need to first estimate the population mean and standard deviation. If we do not have this information, we cannot calculate the probability.
To calculate the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.10 and 0.12, we can use the formula for the standard error of the sample proportion:
SEp = sqrt[p(1-p)/n]
where p is the population proportion (unknown) and n is the sample size (given as 20). Since we do not know the population proportion, we can use the sample proportion (p-hat) as an estimate:
p-hat = (number of successes in sample)/n
We can then use the z-score formula to standardize the sample proportion:
z = (p-hat - p)/SEp
Since the sampling distribution of the sample proportion is normally distributed, we can use a standard normal distribution table to find the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.10 and 0.12. We first calculate the z-scores for each end of the interval:
[tex]z1 = (0.10 - p-hat)/SEp\\z2 = (0.12 - p-hat)/SEp[/tex]
Using a standard normal distribution table, we find the area under the curve between these two z-scores, which represents the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.10 and 0.12. The final answer is rounded to 4 decimal places.
Regarding the second part of the question, we can assume that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is normally distributed if either the sample size is large (n > 30) or the population distribution is normal. If we can assume normality, we can use the z-score formula to standardize the sample mean:
[tex]z = (x-bar - mu)/(sigma/sqrt(n))[/tex]
where x-bar is the sample mean, mu is the population mean (unknown), sigma is the population standard deviation (unknown), and n is the sample size (unknown).
To find the probability that the sample mean is less than 12.5, we need to first estimate the population mean and standard deviation. If we do not have this information, we cannot calculate the probability.
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teshi recently graduated from college. her income increased tremendously from $5,000 a year to $60,000 a year. teshi decided that instead of renting, she would buy a house. this implies that
Teshi recently graduated from college and her income increased tremendously from $5,000 a year to $60,000 a year. She decided that instead of renting, she would buy a house. Teshi's decision to buy a house indicates that she is financially stable and confident in her ability to maintain her increased income.
Teshi want to buy a house. What she implies for that?Teshi's decision to buy a house indicates that she is financially stable and confident in her ability to maintain her increased income. It also suggests that she sees homeownership as a more long-term and profitable investment than renting. However, it's important for Teshi to consider the additional costs and responsibilities that come with owning a home, such as property taxes, maintenance, and repairs.
She should also ensure that she has a solid financial plan in place to manage her new expenses and any unexpected financial setbacks that may arise.
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sonya was selling siding and her boss told her that she could hide an extra charge for trim in the total, even though the customer was told he would not be charged for trim. sonya was told this was standard practice for the siding company. if the customer takes legal action for this, who is most likely liable?
If the customer decides to pursue legal action, all parties involved, including Sonya, her boss, and the siding company, could be held responsible for misrepresenting the product and potentially committing fraud against the customer.
Sonya and her boss may be personally responsible for their part in misleading the customer and concealing additional charges. Meanwhile, the siding company could be held vicariously responsible for the actions of its employees.
Moreover, the siding company may face legal repercussions and harm to its reputation for participating in unethical and potentially illegal business practices.
Businesses must prioritize ethical behavior and ensure that all workers comprehend the potential consequences of engaging in fraudulent or deceitful activities.
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a secured creditor may repossess goods without resorting to the judicial process as long as the repossession is accomplished without:
A secured creditor may repossess goods without resorting to the judicial process as long as the repossession is accomplished without breaching the peace or violating any laws. In this context, the term "content loaded" refers to the importance of understanding the conditions under which a secured creditor can legally repossess goods.
To repossess goods without resorting to the judicial process, a secured creditor must first have a valid security interest in the goods, which is typically established through a security agreement. This security interest gives the creditor the right to repossess the goods if the debtor defaults on their obligations, such as failing to make timely payments.
The repossession must be accomplished without breaching the peace. This means that the secured creditor cannot use force or threats, create a disturbance, or enter the debtor's private property without permission. It also means that the creditor cannot repossess the goods if the debtor objects at the time of repossession.
To avoid any conflict, creditors often employ professional repossession agents who are trained to handle such situations.
Furthermore, the repossession must not violate any laws, including local, state, and federal regulations. For example, a creditor cannot engage in deceptive practices, discrimination, or harassment during the repossession process. Additionally, creditors must follow specific rules and regulations regarding the disposal or resale of the repossessed goods.
In summary, a secured creditor may repossess goods without resorting to the judicial process as long as the repossession is accomplished without breaching the peace or violating any laws. Understanding these conditions is crucial for both creditors and debtors to protect their rights and avoid any potential legal issues.
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extreme value stores include dollar general, dollar tree, big lots, and 99¢ only stores. True or false?
True. Dollar General, Dollar Tree, Big Lots, and 99¢ Only Stores are all considered extreme value stores, offering low-priced merchandise and household essentials.
Extreme value stores, also known as discount stores, offer a wide range of products at very low prices. These stores are popular among budget-conscious shoppers looking to save money on household essentials, personal care items, and other everyday necessities. The stores listed above are among the most well-known extreme value stores in the United States, with thousands of locations nationwide. Their low prices are achieved through a combination of cost-cutting measures and strategic sourcing, allowing them to offer everyday items at prices that are often significantly lower than their competitors.
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the inverse relationship between quantity demanded and price for a good can be explained by the law of diminishing marginal utility.group startstrue true or false
True. The law of diminishing marginal utility explains the inverse relationship between quantity demanded and price for a good.
This law states that as a consumer purchases more of a good, their satisfaction with it decreases. As the consumer purchases more of the good, they become less willing to pay for it, which leads to a decrease in quantity demanded as the price increases.
This can be seen in the downward slope of the demand curve. For example, if the price of an item increases, the consumer will purchase less of it due to the decrease in satisfaction they gain from it. This decrease in quantity demanded is what drives the inverse relationship between quantity demanded and price for a good.
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