All of the following are true about scientific theories, except:
O A theory is an explanation of why
something happens.
O Theories must have been extensively
tested.
O A theory can be the result of one
scientific investigation.
O Theories are based on many
observations.

Answers

Answer 1
I think it’s the 3 one

Related Questions

What element is commonly used to reduce iron oxide?

Answers

Answer:

The element that is commonly used to reduce iron oxide would be carbon.

Explanation:

:)

Iron oxide is reduced to a lower oxide or metal by gaseous carbon monoxide or solid carbon.

What is Reduction?

Reduction is defined as the chemical reaction which involves addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen or gain of electrons.

For example,

2Na + H2 → 2NaH (addition of hydrogen)

CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O(removal of oxygen)

Fe3+ + e- → Fe2+ (gain of electron)

Above example of reduction reaction is when oxygen reacts with iron to form rust. In this reaction oxygen is reduced because it accepts electrons from iron, which is oxidized.

Thus, Iron oxide is reduced to a lower oxide or metal by gaseous carbon monoxide or solid carbon.

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Balance the chemical equation

Answers

Balanced equation: 2 HI --> I2 + H2

Explanation:

HI-

H = 1 x 2 = 2

I = 1 x 2 = 2

H2-

H = 2

I = 2

Calculate the molarity of each of the following solutions. Use the periodic table if necessary. A salt solution with a volume of 250 mL that contains 0. 70 mol NaCl. M.

Answers

The molarity of the NaCl in the 250 ml slat solution is 2.8M.

What is molarity?

The molarity of a solution is defined as the concentration of a solute per unit volume of the solution.

Given, the volume of the solution is 250 ml converted into l 0.25

The number of moles of NaCl is 0.70.

By the formula  of molarity

[tex]M = \dfrac{n}{V}\\\\\\M = \dfrac{0.70}{0.25} = 2.8 M[/tex]

Thus, the molarity is 2.8 M.

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Which staternent about all the noble gases is correct?

A The number of protons in the atoms equals the number of neutrons.
B Their atoms each have a stable arrangement of electrons.
C Their atoms each have eight electrons in their outer shell
D They exist as molecules containing two atoms.​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The electrons in all noble gases are filled with electrons and don't need to involve in a reaction to gain or loss

The answer A is wrong because not all of them has same number of protons equal the neutrons

Answer C is wrong because we can see helium with 2 electrons in outer shell

and Answer D is wrong as we say above each atom doesn't need to react with another to be stable

How can solar flares affect the oceans?

Answers

Explanation:

it can damage satellites cuase there in space and are not protected by earth

Step 5: place the remaining hydroxy and hydrogen substituents. Review the previous steps to determine the position of the substituents on carbons 1 and 5

Answers

Based on the functional groups present in organic compounds, the compound formed from adding hydroxy and hydrogen substituents to carbon atoms is an alcohol.

What are alcohols?

Alcohols are organic compounds whose functional group is the hydroxy radical.

The simplest alcohol is methanol whose molecular formula is CH3OH.

The hydroxy group in alcohols are responsible for their properties such as:

solubility- alcohols are soluble in waterhigh boiling points polarity

Therefore, the compound formed from adding hydroxy and hydrogen substituents to carbon atoms is an alcohol.

How many moles of hydrochloric acid are in 500. Ml of a 0. 300 m solution?.

Answers

Answer:

300

Explanation:

because it's not highly concentrated

Write a full note on Infectious diseases. please I need it now and no links please thanks​

Answers

Answer:

diseases where microbes are the immediate cause are called infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They're normally harmless or even helpful.

_______ oxides are oxides of certain non metals​

Answers

acidic in naturenature

Generally, Oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature. When non-metals are reacted with water it forms an acidic solution. The common oxides of Sulphur, Selenium, and Bromine are strongly acidic.

How does acid react to water mixed with clorine eyedrops

Answers

Answer: Chlorine gas is produced when sulfuric acid is mixed with chlorine bleach.

Explanation:  This reaction is a function of the change in pH of the solution from alkaline to acidic combined with the strong oxidant properties of hypochlorous acid.

Make sure to reword this in your words!!!

What impact will sea level rise have on farming and water supply?
I

Answers

Even a small increase can have devastating effects on coastal habitats farther inland, it can cause destructive erosion, wetland flooding, aquifer and agricultural soil contamination with salt, and lost habitat for fish, birds, and plants.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

How many grams of bicarbonate will produce 40. Ml of co2 gas?

Answers

The reaction equation must first be put down and the stiochiometry is used to calculate the mass of the bicarbonate produced as 0.11 g.

What is a reaction?

A reaction refers to the transformation of reactants into products. We have the equation of this reaction as;

CO2 + H2O ---->H2CO3

If 1 mole of CO2 gas occupies 22400mL

x moles of CO2 occupies 40 mL

x = 0.0018 moles

If 1 mole of CO2 yields 1 mole of bicarbonate

0.0018 moles yields 0.0018 moles of bicarbonate

Mass of bicarbonate = 0.0018 moles * 61 g/mol = 0.11 g

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A sample of nitrogen occupies 10.0 liters at 25oC , what would be the new volume at 20oC?

Answers

V1=10LT1=25°CT2=20°C

Apply Charles law

[tex]\\ \bf\bull\rightarrowtail V1T2=V_2T1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \bf\bull\rightarrowtail 10(20)=25V_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \bf\bull\rightarrowtail 200=25V_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \bf\bull\rightarrowtail V_2=8L[/tex]

Answer:

hope it's helpful to you

What term describes a solution in which the dissolved solute is in equilibrium with the undissolved solute?

Answers

Saturated solution refer to a solution in which the dissolved solute is in equilibrium with the undissolved solute.

What is a saturated solution?

A saturated solution is a chemical solution that contain maximum amount of a solute which is dissolved in the solvent. The addition of anotheg solute will not dissolve in a saturated solution. The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent to form a saturated solution depends on a variety of factors.

Therefore, Saturated solution refer to a solution in which the dissolved solute is in equilibrium with the undissolved solute

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The term that describes a solution in which the dissolved solute is in equilibrium with the undissolved solute is saturated solution.

What is a saturated solution?

A saturated solution is one in which there is so much solute that it would not dissolve if there was anymore.

When a saturated solution comes into contact with more solute, the extra solute does not dissolve or deposit.

Thus, the term that describes a solution in which the dissolved solute is in equilibrium with the undissolved solute is saturated solution.

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hello people ~
According to Robert Boyle, which of the following is not an acid’s property?

a) turns blue Litmus red

b) sour in taste

c) neutralize bases

d) bitter in taste

Answers

Answer:

Bitter in taste

Explanation:

Acids according to Robert Boyle taste sour not bitter.

They are corrosiveThey can act as neutralize bases

According to Robert Boyle, the option which is not an acid’s property include the following: d) bitter in taste.

What is an acidic solution?

In Chemistry, an acidic solution can be defined as a type of aqueous solution that has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺), which is typically greater than that of pure water.

According to Robert Boyle, the properties of acids include the following:

They turn a blue Litmus paper red.

They are corrosive

They can act as neutralize bases.

They are sour in taste

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As consumption of a synthetic material increases, the associated negative impacts to Earth required to produce the material increase.

Answers

Is this a true or false question? If so, then this would be a true statement. Synthetic materials are made in factories, and the usage of factories increases the risks of harmful gases and chemicals that negatively impacts Earth.

It is generally true that as consumption of a synthetic material increases, the associated negative impacts to Earth needed to produce the material also increase.

Why the given sentence is true?

This is because the production of synthetic materials often requires the extraction and processing of non-renewable resources, such as petroleum, which can have a range of negative environmental impacts, including habitat destruction, air and water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.

Additionally, the disposal of synthetic materials can also lead to environmental problems, such as the accumulation of non-biodegradable waste in landfills and oceans.

However, it is important to note that not all synthetic materials have the same environmental impacts, and some materials may be more sustainable than others depending on their production methods and intended use. Hence, the given sentence is true.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:

True or false. As consumption of a synthetic material increases, the associated negative impacts to Earth required to produce the material increase.

what do you get when you mix H2O And Co3987b2

Answers

Answer:Potassium metal reacts very rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic.

Explanation:

5.0 g of copper was heated from 20°C to 80°C. How much energy was used to heat Cu? (Specific heat capacity of Cu is 0.38 J/g °C)

Answers

114°

Explanation:

ΔE = mcΔT

ΔE = 5(0.38)(80 - 20)

ΔE = 1.9(60)

ΔE = 114°

how many inches are there in 62.8 cm?​

Answers

Answer:

24.7

Explanation:

Answer: ~24.72in

Explanation:

1 inch = 2.54 centimeters

divide 62.8cm by 2.54 which gives us approximately 24.72in.

hope this helped! ♡

I have 5 questions that need help to answer 1) What are covalent bonds and how do they form ? 2) How do you know which elements and how many of each are in a compound ?
3) How can you find how many valence electrons an atom has ?
4) How many valence electrons do atoms need to be happy? Which elements are the exceptions?

Answers

Answer:

covalent bond- a chemical bond that is the sharing of electron pairs between atoms

Why might a company decide against using hydroelectric energy as an alternative energy resource?

Answers

Because gathering it leaves a negative impact on natural habitats.

What’s an example of a single displacement reaction in everyday life

Answers

Answer:

Any time a simple metal reacts with an acid it is a single displacement reaction.

Explanation:

A single displacement reaction is a reaction when a compound reacts with an element (eg. A + BC → AC + B). For the reaction to occur, the element replacing that in the compound must be more reactive. A metal can replace a metal and a non metal can replace a non metal, but a non metal can not replace a metal and vice versa. When metals are reacting, we use the activity series and when non metals are switching, the periodic table is used to determine if the reaction will happen.
A simple everyday example is acid indigestion. We can relieve the distress when the stomach produces too much
HCl by drinking a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate. The H in the HCI
displaces the Na in NaHCO/3 to produce
H/2CO/3.

The sum of the kinetic energies and potential energies of all of the molecules
in a substance is called the ___ energy of the substance.

Answers

Answer:

The sum of the kinetic energies and potential energies of all of the molecules in a substance is called the thermal energy of the substance.

Help ASAP!!! I need it now i have to write similar test tmrw

Answers

A is Ea, which stands for activating energy. Energy is needed to get the reaction underway and Ea is the energy needed to “start” the reaction.

B is the temperature either released or absorbed.

The diagram shows that the reaction is exothermic based on the fact that the products energy is lower than the reactants. That is because energy (which is temperature in this case) is released during the process. If the reactants would have been lower than the products, the reaction would be endothermic.

Answer and explanation:

(c)

A represents the activation energy (the minimum amount of energy needed to start a reaction).

B represents the overall change in energy (the difference between the energy of the reactants and products).

(d)

The reaction profile diagram shows that the reaction is exothermic because the energy change is negative (the products have less energy than the reactants) which shows that energy is lost or given out to the surroundings.

(e)

HCl gas doesn't conduct electricity, but hydrochloric acid does because in HCl, there are hydrogen ions that are free to move so they can carry a charge.

Hope this helps!

Can someone please predict the products for these two? Also explain to me how you predicted it, thank you.

1) C₂H₂ + O₂ -->
2) C₂H₁₂ + O₂ -->

Answers

THESE ARE COMBUSTION REACTIONS SO, THE PRODUCT FOR BOTH OF THESE ARE CO2 AND H2O! Here is the balanced reaction equation:
1) C2H2 + 3O2 ➡️ 2CO2 + 2H2O
2) C2H12 + 5O2 ➡️ 2CO2 + 6H2O

650.0 mL of a gas is under a pressure of 840.0 torr. What would the volume of
the gas be at a pressure of 1150.0 torr?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:using the ideal gas formula, calculate the volume of 1.5omoles of a gas at 115kPA and a temperature of 298k?

ILL BRAINLIST ITS URGENTTT!!!!

Investigate the rate of success that CCS projects have shown and predict it’s viability as a method of reducing carbon emissions to achieve our target of zero emissions by 2050.

Answers

Answer:

With the European Climate Law, the EU committing to carbon neutrality by 2050. What does that mean in practice?

Climate change is already affecting the entire world, with extreme weather conditions such as drought, heat waves, heavy rain, floods and landslides becoming more frequent, including in Europe. Other consequences of the rapidly changing climate include rising sea levels, ocean acidification and loss of biodiversity.

In order to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius – a threshold the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) suggests is safe – carbon neutrality by mid-21st century is essential. This target is also laid down in the Paris agreement signed by 195 countries, including the EU.

In December 2019, the European Commission presented the European Green Deal, its flagship plan that aims to make Europe climate neutral by 2050. This target will be reached through the European Climate Law that sets climate neutrality into binding EU legislation.

Explanation:

ok bet i got u

what causes the outer layer of star to expand?​

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Stars spend the majority of their lifespan medling hydrogen nuclei together to form helium. When the hydrogen that in the core of the star begins to run out, the star will start using hydrogen away from its core and this is what causes the star's outer layer to expand and slowly cool down.

I hope this helps!

-No one

Complete and balance the equation for the reaction of sodium with water.
Na+_H2O+ H2

Answers

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

The balanced equation

Why does knowing types of mixtures help you to identify a substance?

Answers

Answer:

This is my own explanation:

Explanation:

It is important to know the mixtures you input together because you may determine the type of substance you produced from different elements and several combinations of matter. This assists in identifying your specific substance.

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