Anthony is considering investing in an unsecured bond.
Unsecured bonds : Unsecured bonds are not backed by any real property, and are instead backed by the issuer's ability to make timely payments. They are sometimes referred to as "debt instruments".
Bonds : Bonds are considered a loan that is taken out by a government, corporation, or other organizations. They are issued for a specified period, typically in denominations of $1,000, and the bondholder receives interest on the principal amount.
As a result, they are considered to be higher risk than secured bonds or those that are backed by collateral or other assets. In the United States, these bonds are typically issued by larger companies with excellent credit ratings. The bonds are backed solely by the credit worthiness of the issuer.
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the quantity demanded of a product increases as question content area bottom part 1 a. the price of the product falls. b. the prices of other products fall. c. consumer income rises. d. the price of the product rises.
The quantity demanded of a product increases when the price of the product falls. The anwers is option a. the price of the product falls. This is known as the law of demand and is based on the concept of marginal utility. When the price of a product decreases, the consumer is able to purchase more of the product due to their increased purchasing power.
As a result, the consumer is more likely to purchase more of the product and the quantity demanded increases. Additionally, the prices of other products can also affect the quantity demanded. If the price of a related product falls, it may increase demand for the product in question, as the consumer may decide to switch products due to the lower price. Finally, consumer income can affect the quantity demanded of a product. If consumer income increases, they may be able to purchase more of the product in question and the quantity demanded will increase.
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which of the following is true concerning inventory cost flow assumptions? multiple choice lifo produces higher net income than fifo in a period of rising costs. fifo has an income-statement focus. lifo has a balance-sheet focus. none of the other answers are true.
Option 4 is Correct. Regarding the assumptions about inventory cost flow, none of the other responses are accurate.
According to the inventory cost flow assumption, an inventory item's cost varies depending on when it is built or purchased and when it is sold. Management requires a formal mechanism for allocating expenses to inventory as they develop into sellable commodities due to this cost disparity.
As expenses are falling, FIFO will produce fewer total assets than LIFO. The implementation of FIFO will produce the highest net income and the lowest estimated cost of goods sold among the three techniques during periods of inflation. The last item purchased will be the first one sold, according to the last in, first out (LIFO) accounting principle.
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Correct Question:
Which of the following is true concerning inventory cost flow assumptions? multiple choice
1. lifo produces higher net income than fifo in a period of rising costs.
2. fifo has an income-statement focus.
3. lifo has a balance-sheet focus.
4. none of the other answers are true.
which of the following would typically be considered a secondary stakeholder group? a. community b. suppliers c. customers d. special-interest groups e. government regulatory agencies
Government Regulatory Agencies would typically be considered a secondary stakeholder group. Option e. is correct.
Secondary stakeholders are typically external to the organization and are not directly involved in the day-to-day operations.
Examples of secondary stakeholders include government regulatory agencies, special-interest groups, communities, and suppliers.
Laws and regulations that businesses must abide by are created and enforced by government regulatory agencies.
In order to help organizations comply with their legal requirements, these groups can also offer them advice and support.
Organizations that are created to promote particular causes or interests are known as special-interest groups.
Communities are the people and organizations in a specific location that are impacted by an organization's activity.
Suppliers are businesses or organizations that offer products and services to other businesses.
The requirements and interests of each of these stakeholder groups can have a big impact on a company, therefore it's crucial for businesses to be aware of them.
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which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to the federal funds rate? a. financial market participants view changes in the federal funds rate as an indicator of potential changes in other money market rates. b. commercial banks are the most active participants in the federal funds market. c. it is the rate charged by financial institutions on loans they extend to each other. d. the federal reserve adjusts the amount of funds in depository institutions in order to influence the federal funds rate. e. it is the interest rate in which the federal reserve charges on loans that it provides to commercial banks.
The statement which is incorrect about federal fund rate is financial market participants view changes in the federal funds rate as an indicator of potential changes in other money market rates. The correct option is option A.
Federal Fund RateIt is the interest that is targeted and set by the central bank. It is the interest rate in which the federal reserve charges on loans that it provides to commercial banks. The federal reserve adjusts the amount of funds in depository institutions in order to influence the federal funds rate. It is the rate charged by financial institutions on loans they extend to each other. Commercial banks are the most active participants in the federal funds market.
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If a government wishes to fix the value of a currency __________ its equilibrium value in the foreign exchange market, then it can engage in monetary policy to __________ interest rates, thereby increasing capital flows into its country. A) Below; increase
B) Above; decrease
C) Above; increase
D) Below; stabilize
When a government wishes to fix the value of a currency below its equilibrium value in the foreign exchange market, it can engage in monetary policy to increase interest rates, thereby increasing capital flows into its country.
In this situation, the government is seeking to increase demand for its currency in order to raise its value above the market equilibrium level. By increasing interest rates, the government is making its currency more attractive to foreign investors, who will then be more likely to invest in the country and buy its currency.
This increase in demand will cause the value of the currency to rise, which will bring it closer to the government's desired level.
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which has the longest maturity at issuance? question 3 options: treasury bonds. treasury notes. treasury bills.
Treasury bonds has the longest maturity at issuance. The answer is OPTION A.
The term "long bond" is typically used to describe an issuer's offering with the longest available maturity. The long bond issued by the Treasury is among the most frequently traded bonds in the world and is regarded as one of the safest investments. Treasury bill.
Treasury bonds, the only government-issued securities with the longest maturities, are frequently referred to as long bonds because of this. This kind of security is given to investors with maturities of 30 years and has a very long term. These mature the most slowly, taking 10 years. They are sold in $1,000 increments and pay interest on a semi-annual basis, just like Treasury notes. The answer is OPTION A.
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the economist edward prescott concluded that the large differences between the u.s. labor supply and those of germany and france are explained by differences in:
"The economist Edward Prescott concluded that the large differences between the U.S. labor supply and those of Germany and France are explained by differences in tax system."
Edward Prescott, an economist, argues that the significant disparity in labor supply between the United States and countries such as Germany and France can be attributed to differences in their tax systems. He believes that the tax rates in Germany and France discourage individuals from working as many hours as they would like to, while the relatively low tax rates in the United States encourage people to work longer hours.
In his view, this is due to the fact that high taxes reduce the incentives for individuals to work more, invest in their skills, and create businesses, all of which can reduce the long-term growth prospects of a country.
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compare and contrast management education, management training, and on the-job experiences. how can these be combined in a strategic management development program?
Management Education focuses on developing the skills and knowledge of management in a formal, structured environment. It is comprehensive learning but it is expensive. Management Training focuses on teaching and developing skills in the workplace or through an external program. It is less expensive but limited in scope. On-the-Job Experiences involve learning from direct involvement and experience. It is the quickest learning approach but is limited to specific business. A strategic management development program can combine all three components for a comprehensive approach to management.
Management education, management training, and on-the-job experiences are three approaches to training for management positions.
Compare and ContrastManagement education is an academic degree or programme that teaches people about management principles and concepts. It may be achieved at the undergraduate or graduate level, and it can be obtained online or on campus. Management education can offer you a comprehensive grounding in the theories of management and give you a systematic way to approach complex management issues.
On the other hand, management education may be costly and take years to finish, which may be impractical for someone looking for a quick way to gain management skills.
Management training, on the other hand, is a learning opportunity that focuses on a specific skill or competence, such as communication, problem-solving, or leadership. Management training sessions may be offered in-house by the company or by external consultants, and they typically take place in a classroom or online.
Management training sessions are usually shorter and less expensive than management education programmes, but they may not offer a comprehensive understanding of management principles and may not provide long-term development opportunities.
On-the-job experience is a learning opportunity that comes from working in a management position or shadowing someone who is in a management position. On-the-job experience provides an immersive environment where management principles and concepts can be put into practice.
On-the-job experience may provide long-term growth and development opportunities, and it is often the quickest way to learn management skills. However, on-the-job experience may be limited to the specific business or industry in which the person is working, and it may be difficult to develop a comprehensive understanding of management principles.
Strategic Management DevelopmentTo build a strategic management development program that combines management education, management training, and on-the-job experiences, follow these steps:
Define the objectives of the program.Identify the competencies that need to be developed.Design a curriculum that includes management education, management training, and on-the-job experiences.Establish a timeline for the program.Determine how the program will be assessed and evaluated.Determine how the program will be delivered (online, in-person, hybrid, etc.).Determine how the program will be financed.Finally, to ensure that your strategic management development program succeeds, you must collaborate with all stakeholders, including the organisation's leaders, employees, and management staff, to establish expectations and support for the programme.
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which of the following monetary crises are seen as partial causes for the great depression? which are not?contributed to great depressiondrag appropriate answer(s) hereexcessive supply of loanable funds with little demandpress space to openlack of deposit insurancepress space to opena drastic spike in the m2 money supplypress space to openmoney held outside the banking systempress space to opendid not contribute to great depressiondrag appropriate answer(s) here
The partial causes for the great depression include: Excessive supply of loan-able funds with little demand; Lack of deposit insurance and Money held outside the banking system. The correct options are A, B and D.
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted for most of the 1930s. During the Great Depression, there was a significant decline in industrial production, high unemployment rates, a sharp decrease in consumer spending, and a severe contraction in international trade. The crisis was characterized by widespread poverty, homelessness, and social unrest.
Thus, the ideal selection is option: Excessive supply of loan-able funds with little demand; Lack of deposit insurance and Money held outside the banking system.
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what would be a logical response of domestic producers to a nation opening its economy to foreign competition?
A logical response of domestic producers to a nation opening its economy to foreign competition would be to increase their competitiveness by improving their quality and lowering their prices. They may also lobby the government for protectionist policies, such as tariffs or quotas to limit foreign competition.
What would be a logical response of domestic producers to a nation opening its economy to foreign competition?When a nation opens its economy to foreign competition, domestic producers may respond in several ways to maintain their competitiveness:
1. Lowering prices: Domestic producers may respond to foreign competition by lowering prices to compete in the market.
2. Improving quality: They may also improve their quality to differentiate themselves from foreign competitors.
3. Lobbying for protectionist policies: Domestic producers may also lobby the government for protectionist policies, such as tariffs or quotas, to limit foreign competition.
4. Outsourcing: Domestic producers may outsource their production to foreign countries where labor and production costs are cheaper.
5. Collaborating: Domestic producers may also collaborate with foreign competitors to form joint ventures and expand their reach in the market.
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if a firm is earning zero economic profit, it group of answer choices is doing as well as the typical firm of that industry. has incentive to shut down and leave the market. is earning below the normal rate of return. is also earning zero accounting profit.
If a firm earning zero economic profit is not making any extra money above its opportunity cost, which is equivalent to the normal rate of return.
When a firm is earning zero economic profit, it means that its revenue is just enough to cover its explicit and implicit costs. In other words, the firm is not making any extra money above and beyond its opportunity cost.
Moreover, when a firm is earning zero economic profit, it is also earning below the normal rate of return, which is the minimum return required by investors to compensate for the risk they have taken.
Lastly, it is important to note that earning zero economic profit doesn't mean that a firm is earning zero accounting profit.
In conclusion, it is doing as well as the typical firm in that industry, but it is not providing enough compensation to its investors.
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garcia manufacturing uses activity-based costing. it budgets $5,148,000 of overhead cost to dispose of 14,300 tons of hazardous waste. the activity rate for hazardous waste disposal based on tons of hazardous waste is:
The
activity rate
for hazardous waste disposal based on tons of hazardous waste for Garcia Manufacturing is
$360 per ton
.
This can be
calculated by
dividing the total overhead cost for hazardous waste disposal, $5,148,000, by the total tons of hazardous waste, 14,300.
This calculation is an example of activity-based costing, which involves assigning overhead costs to specific activities rather than assigning a single overhead cost to all activities.
Activity-based costing
helps companies make more accurate cost estimates and allocations by taking into account the various activities that are needed to produce a product or service.
It assigns overhead costs to activities such as ordering materials, using machines, packaging, and hazardous waste disposal.
By assigning
overhead costs
to these activities, a company can more accurately determine how much they are spending on each activity and whether the activities are providing value.
In the case of Garcia Manufacturing, activity-based costing was used to calculate the activity rate for hazardous waste disposal.
By assigning a cost of $5,148,000 to the disposal of 14,300 tons of
hazardous waste
, the activity rate was determined to be $360 per ton.
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16 years to maturity, a ytm of 10.5 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $943. the bonds make semiannual payments. what must the coupon rate be on the bonds?
The coupon rate of the bonds is 11.09 percent.
Bond price = (C×( 1 r) -n ) / r) + FV / (1 + r) n
Where,C = Coupon rate
FV = Face value of the bond = required rate of return = number of years to Maturity .
The given information is as follows:
Years to maturity = 16YTM = 10.5%
Par value = $1,000Current price = $943First, we need to calculate the number of semi-annual periods:2 × 16 = 32 periods.
$943 = (C × (1 - (1 + 0.105 / 2) -32) / (0.105 / 2)) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.105 / 2)32Where the coupon rate is expressed in decimals.
Calculating the value within the brackets:C = 87.5834
Therefore, the coupon rate of the bond is:
Coupon rate = 87.5834 × 2 / 1,000Coupon rate = 0.17517 or 17.517 Percent .
The semi-annual coupon rate = 8.76 percent (17.517 / 2)Now, we will convert the semi-annual coupon rate to an annual coupon rate.
Therefore, the annual coupon rate of the bond is:
Annual coupon rate = Semi-annual coupon rate × 2Annual coupon rate
= 8.76 × 2Annual coupon rate = 17.51% (rounding off to two decimal places)
Hence, the coupon rate of the bond is 11.09 percent.
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kai's current marginal utility from consuming orange juice is 75 utils per ounce and her marginal utility from consuming coffee is 50 utils per ounce. if orange juice costs 25 cents per ounce and coffee costs 20 cents per ounce, is kai maximizing her total utility from the two beverages?
Kai is not maximizing her total utility from the two beverages, and she should adjust her consumption pattern by consuming more orange juice and less coffee to increase her overall satisfaction.
To determine if Kai is maximizing her total utility from the two beverages, we need to compare the marginal utility per dollar of orange juice and coffee. This is calculated by dividing the marginal utility of each beverage by its price.
For orange juice:
Marginal utility per dollar of orange juice = Marginal utility of orange juice / Price of orange juice
= 75 utils per ounce / $0.25 per ounce
= 300 utils per dollar.
For coffee:
Marginal utility per dollar of coffee = Marginal utility of coffee / Price of coffee
= 50 utils per ounce / $0.20 per ounce
= 250 utils per dollar.
Since Kai is getting more marginal utility per dollar from orange juice than from coffee, she can increase her total utility by consuming more orange juice and less coffee.
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true or false: the effective annual rate is the interest rate expressed in terms of the interest payment made each period.
"The effective annual rate is the interest rate expressed in terms of the interest payment made each period" is True as the effective annual rate (EAR) is the interest rate expressed in terms of the interest payment made each period.
It is the true interest rate taking into account compounding and other factors, such as the timing of payments. In simple terms, it is the actual interest rate paid over a year, taking into account compounding.
For example, if a loan has an interest rate of 5%, compounded monthly, the EAR would be 5.12%. This is because interest will be compounded 12 times each year, resulting in more interest paid over the year.
The EAR is often used to compare loans with different compounding frequencies, since the APR does not account for the compounding factor. It helps people to compare different loan options and make an informed decision about which loan is the best for their needs.
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as the extent of environmental protection expands, would you expect the marginal benefits of environmental protection to rise or fall? why or why not?
As the extent of environmental protection expands, the marginal benefits of environmental protection would tend to fall rather than rise.
Marginal benefits of environmental protection: Marginal benefits are the extra benefits that come from carrying out a particular activity. Environmental protection refers to the measures taken to protect the environment. The benefits derived from environmental protection could be referred to as the marginal benefits of environmental protection. It can be argued that as the extent of environmental protection expands, the marginal benefits of environmental protection would tend to fall rather than rise.
This is due to the law of diminishing marginal returns. As the extent of environmental protection increases, the marginal benefits derived from each additional unit of environmental protection would decrease at some point. At this point, the marginal benefits derived from environmental protection would be less than the marginal costs incurred. Therefore, an increase in the extent of environmental protection beyond this point would result in a decline in the marginal benefits of environmental protection. This is why the marginal benefits of environmental protection would tend to fall rather than rise.
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what is the term used to refer the traditionally american method of using assembly line manufacturing?
The term used to refer to the traditionally American method of using assembly line manufacturing is "Fordism". Fordism is an industrial production system in which raw materials are processed and manufactured into finished goods through the use of assembly lines, standardized production techniques, and large-scale coordination of labor.
It is often associated with Henry Ford's introduction of the Model T automobile, which revolutionized the industry by bringing mass-produced goods to the public. Fordism enabled the production of large quantities of products at low cost and promoted the growth of consumerism.
Fordism was based on the principles of scientific management, which sought to maximize efficiency and productivity in the workplace. It focused on the standardization of production and the reduction of labor costs. This was done through the introduction of assembly lines, which enabled workers to complete each task more quickly, and by ensuring that the production process was broken down into a series of distinct tasks.
Fordism led to the development of the mass production economy, which in turn enabled large companies to produce large quantities of goods at lower prices. This encouraged consumerism and led to the growth of large businesses. Fordism had a significant impact on society, with its production system becoming a major part of many industrial nations' economies.
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explain the effect of the change in the nominal interest rate shown in part (b) on aggregate demand in the short run
In the short run, what is the effect of a change in nominal interest rates on aggregate demand?In the short run, a change in nominal interest rates has an effect on aggregate demand. In particular, if the nominal interest rate decreases, aggregate demand increases, and if the nominal interest rate rises, aggregate demand decreases.
The reason for this is because of the consumption and investment channels.Nominal interest rates are the cost of borrowing or the return on lending money in a financial transaction. Aggregate demand is the amount of total demand for goods and services in an economy.
In this case, there is an inverse relationship between nominal interest rates and aggregate demand.When the nominal interest rate drops, the cost of borrowing falls. Lower borrowing costs can motivate consumers and businesses to spend more money because it is more affordable.
Therefore, demand for goods and services increases as more money is being spent, raising the aggregate demand. A decrease in the nominal interest rate shifts the AD curve to the right because of the effects on consumption and investment.
On the other hand, a rise in the nominal interest rate results in higher borrowing costs, which can discourage consumer and business spending because it is more expensive. The demand for goods and services decreases as less money is being spent, decreasing the aggregate demand.
An increase in the nominal interest rate shifts the AD curve to the left because of the effects on consumption and investment.
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when you take a vacation and keep cash with you in case you might need it, money is serving as a: group of answer choices medium of exchange store of value standard of deferred payments unit of account
The role of money when taking a vacation is serving as a medium of exchange.
A medium of exchange is something that is used to facilitate transactions and trade between two parties. Money is an ideal medium of exchange as it is generally accepted in most places and easy to transfer.
A store of value is something that can be used to store purchasing power over a period of time. Money is a store of value because it can be kept and used to buy goods and services at a later date.
A standard of deferred payments is something that is used to pay a debt over a period of time. Money is used as a standard of deferred payments when taking a vacation as you may need to purchase items later that you cannot currently pay for.
Finally, money is a unit of account, which is something used to measure and compare the relative values of different goods and services. Money is a unit of account because it is used to measure the relative value of goods and services, and to compare them to each other.
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comcast and time warner are both trying to build skills in retail marketing power and franchising to complement their abilities in content and distribution. which best explains the diversification goals of both companies? a. economies of scope (related diversification) b. market power (related diversification) c. financial economies (unrelated diversification) d. risk reduction (value-neutral diversification)
Comcast and time warner are both trying to build skills in retail marketing power and franchising to complement their abilities in content and distribution explain the diversification goals.
Economies of scope (related diversification) is the best answer that explains the diversification goals of both companies. Comcast and Time Warner have embarked on skills building in retail marketing power and franchising to supplement their expertise in content and distribution. Diversification entails businesses spreading out their assets, risks, and/or operations in a variety of sectors, markets, and countries to lessen their dependence on a single revenue source or customer base.
Diversification goals are established to improve company performance in the following ways:
Cost of capital reductionBusiness cycle reductionImprovement in efficiency and profitabilityDistribution of capital and riskThe diversification approach can be related, unrelated, or a mixture of both. Comcast and Time Warner chose to implement a related diversification approach since the two have complementary capabilities in content and distribution, and they can use these abilities in retail marketing power and franchising to achieve economies of scope. Based on the above explanation, it is clear that the best answer to explain the diversification goals of both companies would be economies of scope (related diversification).
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Salsa Caliente, Inc., employs three hundred workers at four locations in two states. Under federal law, Salsa must provide each employee, during any twelve-month period, family or medical leave of
a. up to twelve days.
b. up to twelve weeks.
c. up to twelve pay periods.
d. no limited duration
In the following question, the statement is said to be Option B). Salsa must provide each employee, during any twelve-month period, family or medical leave of "up to twelve weeks."
What is Family and Medical Leave Act, Family and Medical Leave Act is a federal law that permits employees to take unpaid leave to handle serious family and medical issues without losing their jobs or health insurance coverage.
The applies to all public agencies, public and private elementary and secondary schools, and businesses with 50 or more employees, as well as all public and private employers who meet the Family and Medical Leave Act "employer" criteria. Family and Medical Leave Actentitlement is 12 weeks of job-protected unpaid leave per year for qualifying employees.
Salsa Caliente, Inc., is a firm that hires 300 employees at four locations in two states. According to the Family and Medical Leave Act, the firm must offer up to 12 weeks of family or medical leave to each employee during a 12-month period. Thus, the answer to this question is option b. up to twelve weeks.
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how can managers identify the ethically questionable applicants even before they become part of the workforce?
Give the person a chance to defend their acts or change their conduct first. If a straightforward discussion doesn't fix the problem, you might need to contact your boss, HR, or a workplace ethics hotline.
How can managers spot candidates who have ethical concerns before they join the workforce?
Ask potential hires to respond to a series of questions about their ethical principles and thought processes as part of an ethics exam. This can provide you a more comprehensive understanding of a candidate's ethical inclinations when done in tandem with reference checks. being truthful in an advertisement, preserving discretion throughout the selection process, ensuring that all candidates are subjected to the same interview questions, and requesting that they declare if any members of their immediate family or close friends are employed by the same company.
Honesty, fairness, and equity in interpersonal, professional, and academic interactions as well as in research and scholarly pursuits are characteristics of ethical behavior. The rights, variety, and dignity of both individuals and groups of people are respected in ethical behavior.
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question content area top part 1 payment by check is an important internal control over cash payments because
Because it offers a clear and verifiable record of the payment process, payment by check is an essential internal control over cash payments.
Why is check payment a crucial internal control?A check ensures that right procedures are followed, and a check system is in place so that the preparer of the check and the signing have separate responsibilities that allow any differences to be questioned.
Which of these is a crucial internal cash payment control?Internal cash controls for disbursements are aided by the segregation of duties between workers who handle cash receipts and those who make payments or disbursements.
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Refer to the accompanying table below. According to the Cost-Benefit Principle, how many units of this activity should be carried out? Units of Activity Total Cost Total Benefit 0 $0 $0 1 $30 $100 2 $40 $160 3 $60 $190 4 $100 $210 5 $150 $220 6 $210 $225 Multiple Choice 4 6 1 3
At 3 units, the difference between total benefit and total cost is the highest.
According to the Cost-Benefit Principle, an activity should be carried out until the additional cost (marginal cost) of carrying out one more unit of the activity is equal to or greater than the additional benefit (marginal benefit) gained from carrying out that additional unit.
To find this point, we can compare the difference in costs and benefits for each unit of activity:
1. Total Cost: $30, Total Benefit: $100, Benefit - Cost: $70
2. Total Cost: $40, Total Benefit: $160, Benefit - Cost: $120
3. Total Cost: $60, Total Benefit: $190, Benefit - Cost: $130
4. Total Cost: $100, Total Benefit: $210, Benefit - Cost: $110
5. Total Cost: $150, Total Benefit: $220, Benefit - Cost: $70
Beyond this point, the marginal benefit decreases, and the cost-benefit principle suggests stopping at 3 units of activity.
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conomic models group of answer choices must incorporate all aspects of the economy if they are to be useful. cannot be useful if they are based on false assumptions. can be useful, even if they are not particularly realistic. were once thought to be useful, but that is no longer true.
Economic models can be useful, even if they are not particularly realistic. However, they must incorporate all aspects of the economy if they are to be useful, and cannot be useful if they are based on false assumptions.
Economic models provide insight into how the economy works, but the results can be inaccurate if the assumptions are not based on the facts of the current economy. Therefore, it is important to ensure that all aspects of the economy are incorporated into the model in order to make it useful.
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suppose that an economy begins in long -run equilibrium before the price level and real gdp both decline simultaneously, if those changes were caused by only one curve shiftingn, then those changes are best explained as the result of
Long-run equilibrium before the price level and real GDP both decline simultaneously, caused by only one curve shifting, then those changes are best explained as the result of a leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve.
An economy is in long-run equilibrium when its actual output and its potential output are equal. In this scenario, changes in the price level or demand level will have little effect on the economy's output because the economy is already producing at its most efficient level of production.
The long-run aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve both play an essential role in determining an economy's level of output and price level. In this context, changes in any of these curves may cause shifts, causing changes in the output and price level.The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), which is a part of the economy's supply curve, will play an important role in the short run. The economy may have to adjust to new equilibrium levels in the short run as a result of any changes in the long-run supply curve (LRAS) or aggregate demand curve (AD).
The question asks to explain the changes that occur when an economy begins in a long-run equilibrium before the price level and real GDP both decline simultaneously, and those changes were caused by only one curve shifting. In this case, the changes are best explained as the result of a leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve.
Long-run equilibrium before the price level and real GDP both decline simultaneously, caused by only one curve shifting, then those changes are best explained as the result of a leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve.
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what is the beta for a 2 stock portfolio with a 0.8 weight in walmart stock and the remainder in amazon?
The beta for a 2-stock portfolio with a 0.8 weight in Walmart stock and the remainder in Amazon is 0.64.
In finance, beta is the measure of the systematic risk of a security or a portfolio compared to the market as a whole. It is calculated as the ratio of the covariance between the security or portfolio and the market to the variance of the market. The beta for a 2-stock portfolio with a 0.8 weight in Walmart stock and the remainder in Amazon is given as follows:
The portfolio beta can be calculated as the weighted average of the individual beta values of the two stocks. The formula for portfolio beta is as follows:
Portfolio Beta = (Weight of Stock 1 × Beta of Stock 1) + (Weight of Stock 2 × Beta of Stock 2)
In this case, the portfolio has two stocks, Walmart and Amazon, with a 0.8 weight in Walmart stock and the remainder in Amazon.
Therefore, Weight of Walmart stock = 0.8 and Weight of Amazon stock = (1 - 0.8) = 0.2
Let's assume that the beta values of Walmart and Amazon are 0.5 and 1.2, respectively.
Substituting these values in the portfolio beta formula, we get:
Portfolio Beta = (0.8 × 0.5) + (0.2 × 1.2) = 0.4 + 0.24 = 0.64 Therefore, the beta for the 2-stock portfolio is 0.64.
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what is the name of the testing group that is made up of individuals from outside an organization who are similar to the people who will eventually purchase or use the product?
A beta test group is made up of individuals from outside an organization who are similar to the people who will eventually purchase or use the product.
The main difference between an alpha and a beta is who does the testing. An alpha test is usually done by internal testers in a lab or on-stage, while a beta test is done by users in a production environment.
In the absence of a tester and real users, beta testing works. Beta testing is done after alpha testing and prior to the final release of the product.
Generally, beta testing is used for testing software products such as utilities, operating systems, and applications.
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a close corporation is a corporation where the outstanding shares of stock and managerial control are held by fewer than__________shareholders
A close corporation is a corporation where the outstanding shares of stock and managerial control are held by fewer than 50 shareholders.
A close corporation is a corporation in which a small number of shareholders hold the shares, frequently family members or personal associates, rather than the general public. A close corporation is a corporation in which the outstanding shares of stock and managerial control are held by a small group of shareholders, generally family members, and not the general public. This type of corporation has a limited number of stockholders, and as a result, it is simpler to manage and operate than a giant corporation. It is also known as a closely held corporation.
A close corporation may limit the number of stockholders or require that the shares be sold only to people who are already stockholders, according to certain state statutes. The officers of a close corporation are elected by the shareholders or directors, and the officers manage the corporation. Closely held corporations have advantages and disadvantages over larger corporations, outlined below.
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jill is a civil engineer. she has been contracted by the city to design upgrades to an aging bridge in the center of town that will increase traffic flow in the area. during her evaluation of the bridge, she found some safety concerns due to its age and changes in the surrounding geography. jill's report on the bridge will now include a recommendation to enhance safety. what should jill include in her recommendation?
In her report on the bridge, Jill must make a recommendation to improve safety. In her recommendation, she must include a specific plan for what she thinks should be done to fix the problem.
The recommendations for improving safety on an aging bridge are listed below:
A general inspection of the bridge is recommended. If the bridge has significant structural issues, the government should replace it or restrict its use in the future. Because, in some situations, removing the entire bridge and reconstructing it from the ground up is a preferable and safer option than continuously repairing an aging bridge. This decision is made on a case-by-case basis.
To enhance safety, the use of strong and corrosion-resistant materials in the construction of bridge elements should be done. Any corroded or worn-out parts of the bridge must be replaced or fixed, and the new materials should be corrosion-resistant.
Installment of safety devices, such as guide rails, non-slip surfaces, guardrails, barriers, and lights on the bridge, can be used to enhance safety.
Create a schedule for conducting regular maintenance checks and bridge evaluations to identify and fix safety problems before they become hazardous to public safety.
Enforce traffic laws around the bridge to prevent drivers from speeding or overloading the bridge. And, last but not least, educate drivers about the hazards of unsafe bridge use, as well as how to use it safely.
In Jill's recommendation, she must provide a specific plan for how the bridge's safety issues can be addressed.
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