bioscience inc. will pay a common stock dividend of $3.55 at the end of the year (d1). the required return on common stock (ke) is 20 percent. the firm has a constant growth rate (g) of 10 percent. compute the current price of the stock (p0). (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer 1

The current price of the stock (P0) is $21.17.


To calculate the current price of the stock, we use the formula P0 = D1 / (ke - g). In this equation, D1 is the dividend paid at the end of the year ($3.55), ke is the required return on common stock (20%), and g is the constant growth rate (10%).

Plugging these values into the equation, we get: P0 = $3.55 / (0.2 - 0.1) = $3.55 / 0.1 = $21.17.
Thus, the current price of the stock (P0) is $21.17.

To calculate the current price of a stock, you must use the formula P0 = D1 / (ke - g), where D1 is the dividend paid at the end of the year, ke is the required return on common stock, and g is the constant growth rate. Plugging in the values for D1, ke, and g, and solving the equation, we get the current price of the stock (P0) to be $21.17.

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Related Questions

what do you think i should do? find the closest financial institution and put your money there. put it under your mattress. financial institutions can be unsafe. use trusted sources to research financial institutions before making a decision.

Answers

Option 4 is Correct. Maintain your own records to compare with those of your financial institution, then research financial institutions using reliable sources before making a choice.

Get an alert from your financial institution when your account balance approaches zero dollars. Important Learnings. Savings accounts are a secure location to keep your money because the FDIC for bank accounts and the NCUA for credit union accounts both guarantee all deposits made by customers.

Deposit insurance is also included with certificates of deposit (CDs) issued by banks and credit unions. The most crucial factors to consider when selecting a bank may be interest rates and costs, convenience, and any additional features it may provide, depending on your personal financial goals and style (such as budgeting tools, cash back, competitive mortgage rates).

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Correct Question:

Ask your financial institution to notify you when you are close to $0 in your account. Keep your own records to compare with your financial institution's  then what do you think i should do?

1. find the closest financial institution and put your money there.

2. put it under your mattress.

3. financial institutions can be unsafe.

4. use trusted sources to research financial institutions before making a decision.

The US economy depends heavily on the retail sector because of all of the following EXCEPT:-the US retail industry significantly increases the gross domestic product (GDP)-retailing adds over a trillion dollars in value added to the economy-retail sales do not add to the nominal GDP-retailing accounts for a large percThe US economy depends heavily on the retail sector because of all of the following EXCEPT:-the US retail industry significantly increases the gross domestic product (GDP)-retailing adds over a trillion dollars in value added to the economy-retail sales do not add to the nominal GDP-retailing accounts for a large percent of total non-farm workers in the economyretail sales do not add to the nominal GDP_______ is an emerging retailing strategy that employs market data to best serve customers as they prepare to make a purchase. It focuses on understanding how a brand's target customers behave as shoppers.Shopper marketingSport Time Inc., a multinational retail corporation, uses a device that sends customers a marketing message via email or text when they are near a store. This is an example of:a beaconTuesday Morning offers close-outs of well-known brands and other discounted products such as jams and chocolate. The successful retailing model that Tuesday Morning uses is based on providing high-quality products and excellent customer service to attract customers to the store but never replenishing specific inventory items. This strategy does all of the following EXCEPT:-allow for a very lean operation-allow for a very costly operation-create an aura of exclusivity around each item-draw customers back to the store to look for new productsallow for a very costly operation

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Regarding the US economy's reliance on the retail industry, the statement Retail sales do not increase nominal GDP is untrue.

What role does the retail sector play in the economy?

Retail sales are an important economic indicator since consumer spending accounts for a major amount of our economy. Think about all the individuals and organisations involved in the production, promotion, and retail of the goods you consume on a daily basis, such as food, clothing, petrol, and so forth.

What is an instance of the retail industry?

Customers' purchases are the main emphasis of retail enterprises. Retailers offer a variety of goods such as clothing, jewellery, home goods, small appliances, electronics, pharmaceuticals, as well as a number of services like tool and equipment rentals.

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contractionary fiscal policy is an appropriate response to rising inflation when an economy is producing above potential gdp, because .

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Contractionary fiscal policy is an appropriate response to rising inflation when an economy is producing above potential GDP because it will reduce the demand for goods and services within the economy.

What is contractionary fiscal policy?

Contractionary fiscal policy is a fiscal policy that is implemented to reduce inflationary pressures in the economy by decreasing government spending or raising taxes. Contractionary fiscal policy may be appropriate when an economy is overheating or when the economy is experiencing high levels of inflation.

The objective of contractionary fiscal policy is to decrease the demand for goods and services within the economy, which can help to reduce inflation.

What is potential GDP?

Potential GDP refers to the level of GDP that an economy can produce without experiencing inflationary pressures. Potential GDP is the maximum amount of goods and services that an economy can produce without putting undue pressure on the economy's resources.

When the economy is producing above potential GDP, it is operating at a level where inflationary pressures are likely to arise. As a result, it may be necessary to implement contractionary fiscal policy to reduce demand within the economy and control inflation.

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which of the following is a reason(s) that keeps managers from selfishly diversifying the firm for higher compensation? a. concerns for their reputation and strong managerial talent market b. concerns for their reputation and weak managerial talent market c. fear that the firm would lose value d. to avoid the responsibility of a more highly complex firm

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The correct answer for managers are kept from selfishly diversifying the firm for higher compensation is mainly because of concerns for their reputation and strong managerial talent market.

What is Managerial Talent?

Managerial talent refers to the set of skills that allows people to organize resources and bring out the best in employees to achieve common objectives. It involves a range of activities, including setting goals, delegating tasks, allocating resources, and monitoring performance.

Managerial talent is crucial to a company's success because it allows organizations to streamline their activities, improve efficiency, and deliver better results.

Compensation is the payment given to employees in exchange for their services. There are several forms of compensation, including salaries, wages, benefits, and bonuses. Compensation packages are designed to attract, retain, and motivate employees, as well s to align their interests with those of the company.

The reason that keeps managers from selfishly diversifying the firm for higher compensation is concerns for their reputation and strong managerial talent market.

Managerial talent is scarce and in high demand, making it difficult for firms to attract and retain top talent. Companies that are perceived as overly focused on short-term gains or that fail to provide opportunities for growth and development are likely to face challenges in attracting and retaining top talent.

As a result, managers are often motivated by concerns for their reputation to avoid actions that may harm the firm's long-term prospects or that are inconsistent with its values.

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investment professionals who take companies public, arrange mergers and acquisitions, and participate in municipal bond issues are:

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Investment professionals who take companies public, arrange mergers and acquisitions, and participate in municipal bond issues are investment bankers.

Investment bankers are financial specialists who provide strategic advice to companies and individuals regarding a variety of financial transactions, such as initial public offerings (IPOs), mergers and acquisitions, and municipal bond issues.

They also provide services such as issuing debt, facilitating loan transactions, and arranging for investments in stocks and other securities. Investment bankers perform due diligence to ensure that transactions are conducted in an ethical manner and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

They assess the risks associated with transactions and advise their clients on how to minimize risks and maximize profits. They also develop financial models and provide valuation services to clients.

Finally, investment bankers help their clients raise capital through securities offerings, private placements, and other methods.

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Define business in your own words. What do you believe a business is?

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Answer: a person's occupation, or a company

Explanation:

suppose you could produce one more (the fifth) widget at a marginal cost of $5. if you do produce that fifth widget, what will your average total cost be? has your average total cost increased or decreased? why?

Answers

The average cost increases as the value of the 5th widget are much more than the average. The extra $10 ( 20-10) uniformly increases by $2 for every widget.

Marginal cost = 40+20 = $60

Average cost for 5 items = 60/5 = $12

Marginal cost is the cost of producing one additional unit of a good or service. In other words, it is the increase in total cost that results from producing one more unit of output. Marginal cost is calculated by dividing the change in total cost by the change in quantity produced.

Marginal cost is an important concept in economics because it helps businesses make decisions about how much to produce. If the marginal cost of producing an additional unit is lower than the price the business can sell it for, it is profitable to produce more. However, if the marginal cost is higher than the price, it is not profitable to produce more and the business may choose to reduce production.

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Complete Question:

Suppose instead that you could produce one more (the fifth) widget at a marginal cost of $20. If you do produce that fifth widget, what will your average total cost be? Has your average total cost increased or decreased? Why?

pertain to fairness, equity, and impartiality in decision making group of answer choices utilitarian values equal rights values moral rights values justice values

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"Justice values pertain to fairness, equity, and impartiality in decision making." Option D is the correct answer.

Justice values are fundamental principles that relate to the concept of fairness, equity, and impartiality in decision-making processes. Fairness requires that all individuals be treated equally, without discrimination or favoritism, while equity demands that resources be allocated based on needs and circumstances, not just equally. Impartiality, on the other hand, calls for decisions to be made without bias or prejudice towards any particular group or individual.

Together, these justice values help to ensure that individuals and groups are treated fairly and that decisions are made based on objective criteria rather than subjective opinions or preferences. Ultimately, upholding justice values promotes a more just and equitable society for all.

This question should be provided as:

________ pertain to fairness, equity, and impartiality in decision making.

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Seasonal fruits and vegetables are shipped from Chile and sold in the United States along with domestically grown produce.a. Trueb. False

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It is true that the seasonal fruits and vegetables are shipped from Chile and sold in the United States along with domestically grown produce.

Seasonal fruits and vegetables are shipped from Chile and sold in the United States along with domestically grown produce is a true statement.

Chile is one of the top exporters of fresh produce such as fruits and vegetables to the United States.

Chile has an agricultural season that differs from that of the United States, which means that they can supply seasonal produce all year round.

In fact, they are the top exporters of fruits like grapes, cherries, and blueberries to the United States.

Chile is able to provide these fruits when the domestic market is unable to do so.

This allows the United States to have access to these fruits throughout the year.

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aggregate output is the primary measure of the economy's . multiple choice question. total output of goods and services expressed in real terms marginal output of goods and services total output of goods and services adjusted for inflation total output of goods and services

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Aggregate production is the sum of all the output that is generated and delivered in the economy throughout a specific time period.

What is the main factor that determines aggregate output?

The annual total output of goods and services is the main indicator of the health of the economy. defines total output as the sum of all final commodities and services produced inside a nation's borders over a given time period, usually a year.

What is the main indicator of how the economy is doing?

Gross domestic product, or GDP, which represents the total cost of all final goods and services produced in a nation over a given year, is frequently used to estimate the size of a country's overall economy.

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mr. finn, an agent with devoted health, is giving a sales presentation and wants to provide some food for his guests. what can mr. finn provide?

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If Mr. Finn, an agent with Devoted Health, is giving a sales presentation and wants to provide some food for his guests, he can provide light snacks.

Light snacks would be permitted, but the neighbors may not provide a meal. Mr. Finn can provide foods like chips, nuts, fruits, crackers, pretzels, or vegetables with dip. It's an excellent idea to keep the snack simple so that guests can serve themselves with ease.

Also, Mr. Finn can provide drinks such as water, tea, or juice. These drinks are more than enough for a light refreshment during a sales presentation.

Mr. Finn's primary aim should be to make his clients feel comfortable and at ease during his sales presentation. A small snack and drink would help accomplish this, as well as make them feel appreciated.

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a company purchased a machine for $190,000. the machine has a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $10,000. it is estimated that the machine could produce 75,000 bolts over its useful life. in the first year, 15,000 bolts were produced. in the second year, production increased to 19,000 units. using the units-of-production method, what is the book value of the machine at the end of the second year? multiple choice $180,000. $81,600. $144,400. $108,400. $190,000.

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Using the units-of-production method, the book value of the machine at the end of the second year is $108,400.

What is the Units-of-production method?

The units-of-production method is a depreciation method that enables a company to compute the depreciation of a particular asset by using the total number of units that the asset generates during its useful life.

To calculate the depreciation expense, first, we will find the depreciation cost per unit of production.

Depreciation cost per unit of production = (Cost of an asset - Salvage value) / Total number of units of production

                                                                    = ($190,000 - $10,000) / 75,000 bolts

                                                                    = $2.40 per bolt

Accumulated depreciation at the end of year 2 = Depreciation cost in year 1 + Depreciation cost in year 2

                                                                               = (15,000 bolts × $2.40 per bolt) + (19,000 bolts × $2.40 per bolt)                            

                                                                               = $81,600

Book value of the machine at the end of year 2 = Cost of an asset - Accumulated depreciation

                                                                                = $190,000 - $81,600

                                                                                = $108,400

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

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In addition to a wide variety of other regulatory activities, FINRA performs market regulation under contract to

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The SEC authorizes FINRA to perform a number of market regulatory activities under contract.

What is FINRA?FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) is a self-regulatory organization in the United States that oversees financial market participants.

FINRA was created in 2007 as a consolidation of the regulatory units of the New York Stock Exchange and the National Association of Securities Dealers, with the aim of making the regulation of securities companies more efficient and effective.

FINRA's responsibilities include registration and training of brokers, dispute resolution, and market regulation. The SEC authorizes FINRA to perform a number of market regulatory activities under contract.

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which type of organizational design is essentially a holding company that results from unrelated diversification? a.conglomerate b.functional c.divisional d.matrix

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Conglomerate is the type of organizational design that results from unrelated diversification. Thus, Option A is correct.

Conglomerate organizational design results from unrelated diversification, where a company expands its operations into unrelated industries. This type of organizational structure allows companies to spread their risks across different industries and reduce their dependence on any single market or product.

Conglomerates can be either pure or mixed, with pure conglomerates operating solely in unrelated industries and mixed conglomerates combining related and unrelated businesses. This type of structure can offer several advantages, including access to new markets, increased financial stability, and potential synergies between different businesses. However, it can also create challenges in managing diverse operations and achieving coherence across the organization.

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suppose that you purchased a debt obligation three years ago at its par value of $100,000 and nine years remaining to maturity. the market price of this debt obligation today is $90,000. what are some reasons why the price of this debt obligation could have declined since you purchased it three years ago?

Answers

The price of the debt obligation could have declined because changes in the creditworthiness of the issuer interest rate in the economy have increased debt obligation has become less attractive to investors.

Changes in the economic condition of the country or region changes in the market expectations regarding inflation or the economic situation of the country when an investor purchases a debt obligation, they expect to receive a fixed amount of interest payment until the maturity date, at which point they will receive the par value of the debt obligation.

If the creditworthiness of the issuer of the debt obligation decreases over time, the market value of the debt obligation will decrease, which may cause the price of the debt obligation to fall. An increase in the interest rate environment, which means the investor can receive a higher return on a similar investment, can also result in a decrease in the market price of the debt obligation.

If the interest rate increases, the return on a similar investment would be higher than the interest payment received from holding the debt obligation, causing the price of the debt obligation to decrease.

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when revenue is recognized upon completion of a long-term contract, gross profit is recognized upon completion in which account? multiple choice question. construction in progress billings on construction contract accounts receivable

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When revenue is recognized upon completion of a long-term contract, gross profit is recognized upon completion in Construction in progress. The correct option is option 1.

Construction in progress (CIP) is a balance sheet account that tracks the amount of construction work in progress at a given point in time. This account includes all expenses related to the construction project, including direct and indirect costs.

The Construction in progress account is commonly used in the construction sector to keep track of expenditures and recognize revenue for long-term construction projects. In conclusion, when revenue is recognized upon completion of a long-term contract, gross profit is recognized upon completion in construction in progress. Hence, the correct answer is the first option.

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if sarah's current salary is 25,000 per year and she is due to get a 3% raise this year in addition to a 2% cost of living increase, how much will her salary be after these increases take effect?

Answers

Sarah's salary after the increase will be $26,250

Sarah's current salary is $25,000 per year. She is due to get a 3% raise this year in addition to a 2% cost of living increase. So the question is how much will her salary be after these increases take effect?

The total increase that Sarah will receive this year is:

3% + 2% = 5%

Her new salary will be:

$25,000 + (5/100 × $25,000)=$25,000 + $1,250 =$26,250So, her salary after the increase will be $26,250.

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rachel johnson has net monthly income of $2,500. she has a monthly auto loan payment of $275, a student loan payment of $150, and a credit card minimum payment of $50. what is her debt-payments-to-income ratio?

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Rachel Johnson's debt-payments-to-income ratio is 19%. The total amount of debt payments is $475.

Rachel Johnson's debt-payments-to-income ratio can be calculated as follows: Firstly, calculate the total amount of debt payments that Rachel Johnson makes each month. This includes her monthly auto loan payment of $275, student loan payment of $150, and a credit card minimum payment of $50.The total amount of debt payments is $275 + $150 + $50 = $475.

Secondly, divide the total amount of debt payments by Rachel Johnson's net monthly income. The result of this division will give her debt-payments-to-income ratio. The debt-payments-to-income ratio for Rachel Johnson can be calculated as: Debt-payments-to-income ratio = Total amount of debt payments / Net monthly income= $475 / $2,500= 0.19 or 19%. Therefore, Rachel Johnson's debt-payments-to-income ratio is 19%.

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janet receives $100 with the stipulation that she must split it any way she wants with her friend evelyn. what is the smallest amount of money evelyn must receive such that she will judge the transaction to be fair and not reject the offer?

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As per the stipulation, the smallest amount of money Evelyn must receive such that she will judge the transaction to be fair and not reject the offer is $50.

When there is a stipulation like this, it's important to consider the perspective of the person who is receiving the smaller portion of the money. In this case, that person is Evelyn.

We need to find the minimum amount of money that Evelyn would consider fair, so that she does not reject the offer.

One way to approach this is to use the concept of "equal shares." If Janet and Evelyn were to split the $100 equally, they would each receive $50. If Janet were to offer Evelyn anything less than $50, it would likely be perceived as unfair and may result in Evelyn rejecting the offer.

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given that farming is a seasonal profession where farmers borrow money and pay it back after crops are harvested, predict what likely happened to farmers between 1929 to 1932. explain your reasoning.

Answers

The likely prediction for what will happen to farmers between 1929 and 1932 is that they will be unable to pay off their loans and so might see their lands repossessed.

What happened to farmers in the Great Depression ?

Between 1929 and 1932, the United States was in the midst of the Great Depression, which had a significant impact on the farming industry. During this time period, it is likely that many farmers experienced financial difficulties due to a combination of factors.

It is likely that many farmers were unable to pay back the loans they had taken out to finance their operations. This would have created a cycle of debt and financial hardship for many farmers, as they were unable to generate enough income from their crops to pay back their loans and cover their other expenses.

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which of the following are functions of money? multiple select question. hedge against inflation store of value unit of account medium of exchange

Answers

Answer:unit of account Median of exchange Store of value

Explanation:

The following are functions of money:

Hedge against inflation.Store of value.Unit of account.Medium of exchange.

Money is defined as something that is accepted as a method of payment for goods, services, or debts, as well as a means of calculating the relative worth of things. In other words, money is used as a medium of exchange, a store of value, a unit of account, and a hedge against inflation. The characteristics of money are distinct, although they may overlap.

Hedge against inflation

When a country experiences inflation, the prices of goods and services increase, and the value of money decreases. Money is a useful hedge against inflation since it can maintain its value in the long run when inflation rates rise.Store of value:Money serves as a store of value since it can be saved for future purchases.

If an individual saves their money, it can be utilized in the future to purchase something of worth, and it will not lose its value. Money can be held in a variety of forms, including bank deposits, currency, and bonds.Unit of account:Money is employed as a unit of account to determine the worth of goods and services.It enables individuals to determine the cost of a good or service and allows for a common language for pricing.

Medium of exchange:One of the most critical functions of money is to act as a medium of exchange. Money can be used to buy goods and services. Rather than bartering or trading one good for another, cash can be exchanged for a good or service.

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pacific electronics has a website that sells electronic parts to phone manufacturers. which type of e-commerce website does pacific electronics have?

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Pacific Electronics has a B2B (Business-to-Business) e-commerce website. This type of website allows them to sell electronic parts to phone manufacturers.


The type of e-commerce website that Pacific Electronics has is B2B (Business to Business).B2B e-commerce refers to online business conducted between companies, rather than between businesses and customers (B2C).

B2B e-commerce is becoming increasingly popular, and it involves one business selling goods or services to another. Manufacturers, wholesalers, and distributors frequently engage in B2B e-commerce.

A B2B e-commerce site can sell goods or services to another business or facilitate transactions between two businesses by acting as a platform. B2B e-commerce portals, such as Alibaba and Amazon Business, act as intermediaries for buyers and sellers, allowing them to connect and trade with one another.

B2B e-commerce has become more widespread in recent years, with many businesses seeing the benefits of buying and selling online. It allows businesses to reach a larger audience, expand their reach, and access a wider range of goods and services. It also speeds up the purchasing process while saving time and money for both businesses.

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a haberdashery conducts an exhaustive analysis and calculates their profit function as 4x2 3x - 57. what is their fixed cost?

Answers

The fixed cost of the haberdashery is 57 as per the profit function: 4x²+3x-57. This means that the fixed cost is equal to 57 when x is equal to 0.

What is fixed cost?

The fixed cost is the cost that doesn't change with the increase or decrease in the level of output. In a firm's profit function, the fixed cost is represented by the constant value or y-intercept of the quadratic function.

The given quadratic function is 4x²+3x-57. The fixed cost of a haberdashery can be found by analyzing the given quadratic function. In order to determine the fixed cost, it is important to know what a fixed cost is. To calculate the fixed cost, substitute 0 for x in the given function.

The given quadratic function is 4x²+3x-57, therefore:

For, x = 0

y = 4(0)²+3(0)-57

y = -57

Therefore, the fixed cost of the haberdashery is 57.

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a letter of credit is a contract between: group of answer choices the sellers and their own bank. the buyers and their own bank. the seller and the buyer's bank. the buyer's bank and the seller's bank.

Answers

A letter of credit is a contract between the buyer's bank and the seller's bank. Therefore the correct option is D.

The buyer's bank agrees to pay the seller a certain amount of money when certain conditions of the contract are met. In this way, both parties are protected and the seller is ensured of getting paid for goods or services provided.  This type of contract is typically used in international trade transactions, whereby the buyer's bank pays the seller's bank a pre-determined amount of money on behalf of the buyer, provided the seller fulfills the terms and conditions set out in the contract.

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when the price of cheese rises from $2 to $3 a pound, quantity demanded of salsa rises from 2 to 4 bottles a month. what is the cross price elasticity?

Answers

When the price of cheese rises from $2 to $3 a pound, quantity demanded of salsa rises from 2 to 4 bottles a month, the cross-price elasticity is 2.

Cross price elasticity of demand is defined as the measure of the responsiveness of demand for a particular commodity due to a change in the price of some other related commodity while assuming that other factors, except the price of the commodity, remain constant.

The formula for cross-price elasticity of demand is:

Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand = % Change in Quantity of Good X / % Change in Price of Good Y

Given: Price of cheese rises from $2 to $3 a pound and Quantity demanded of salsa rises from 2 to 4 bottles a month.

Price of cheese rises from $2 to $3 a pound

% change in price of cheese = [(3 - 2) / 2] x 100% = 50%

Quantity demanded of salsa rises from 2 to 4 bottles a month

% change in quantity of salsa = [(4 - 2) / 2] x 100% = 100%

Therefore, the cross-price elasticity of demand for salsa concerning cheese is:

Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand = % Change in Quantity of Salsa / % Change in Price of Cheese = 100% / 50% = 2.

Therefore, the cross-price elasticity is 2.

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you are considering a project with an initial cost of $7,500. what is the payback period for this project if the cash inflows are $1,100, $1,640, $3,800, and $4,500 a year over the next four years, respectively?

Answers

The payback period for this project, with an initial cost of $7,500 and cash inflows of $1,100, $1,640, $3,800, and $4,500 a year over the next four years, respectively, is 2.67 years. The calculation for the payback period is: 7,500 / (1,100 + 1,640 + 3,800 + 4,500) = 2.67 years.

To calculate the payback period, you need to determine how long it will take to recover the initial investment of $7,500 from the cash inflows generated by the project.

are one, you subtract the cash inflow from the initial investment to get the remaining investment:

Year 1: $7,500 - $1,100 = $6,400

Moving on to year two, you subtract the cash inflow from the remaining investment from year one:

Year 2: $6,400 - $1,640 = $4,760

Then, for year three:

Year 3: $,760 - $3,800 = $960

Finally, for year four:

Year 4: $960 - $4,500 = -$3,540

The payback period is the time it takes to recover the initial investment, which is at the end of year three. However, because there is still a negative balance in year four, the payback period needs to be adjusted to account for the remaining investment.

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what is the only real way that the national debt has a chance to be significantly reduced over time, and what are some consequences of so acting to reduce the debt?

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The only real way that the national debt has a chance to be significantly reduced over time is by implementing sound fiscal policies such as decreasing government spending, increasing taxes or a combination of both.

The consequences of reducing the debt can be both positive and negative.National debt refers to the total amount of money that the government owes to its creditors, which may include individuals, banks, or foreign governments. National debt is an accumulation of budget deficits over the years. Debt is different from the budget deficit, which refers to the shortfall between the government’s revenues and expenditures in a given fiscal year.

The only real way to significantly reduce the national debt over time is by implementing sound fiscal policies such as decreasing government spending, increasing taxes or a combination of both. If the government reduces spending and/or increases taxes, it will help to generate revenue that will help to repay the debt. Conversely, if the government does not take steps to reduce debt, it will continue to accumulate, and interest payments will continue to consume a significant portion of the budget.

By reducing debt, the government can free up resources to fund other programs and services that may have been neglected due to budget constraints. Consequences of reducing debt can be both positive and negative. One of the positive consequences is that reduced debt levels can increase investor confidence in the economy, leading to a higher demand for government bonds.

This could help to lower interest rates on borrowing, allowing businesses and individuals to invest and spend more money. However, reducing debt through spending cuts and/or tax increases can lead to economic slowdown, unemployment, and social unrest.

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a proposed project has an initial cost of $74,200 and cash inflows of $23,900, $34,700, and $40,200 for years 1 through 3, respectively. the required rate of return is 15.2 percent. based on irr, should this project be accepted? why or why not?

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For the financial information of the project provided above, it may be stated that the project should not be accepted, as the IRR for the project will be much lesser than the required return rate, i.e., 15.2 percent.

The required return of a project is necessary to be taken into consideration when there are positive cash flows for it. In the above case, the IRR is lesser than the required rate given in the financial information, thus, if it is lesser, then the firm will not add any value for itself, and it is advisable not to undertake any such project.

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suppose that in a competitive market the equilibrium price is $2.50. what is marginal revenue for the last unit sold by the typical firm in this market?

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In a competitive market, if the equilibrium price is $2.50, then marginal revenue for the last unit sold by the typical firm in this market will also be $2.50.

A competitive market refers to a situation where the price and the number of units of a product that businesses are willing and able to sell is determined by the intersection of the supply curves and demand curves. In this market, no single buyer or seller can significantly influence the market price.

Marginal revenue (MR) refers to the extra revenue that a business earns by selling one additional unit of a product. In a competitive market, marginal revenue is equal to the market price. This is because, in this market, the seller has no influence on the price, and therefore, the price is predetermined by the market forces of supply and demand.

The formula for marginal revenue can be represented as follows:

MR = ΔTR / ΔQ

Where: MR = Marginal revenue, ΔTR = Change in total revenue, and ΔQ = Change in quantity sold.

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which of the following best characterizes the statement? the statement demonstrates that association proves causation. the statement ignores the secondary effects of government policies. the statement violates the ceteris paribus condition. the statement contains the fallacy of composition.

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The statement demonstrates that association proves causation, which is a logical fallacy. This fallacy assumes that because two events or phenomena are observed to occur together, one event is the cause of the other.

However, this is not necessarily true and does not take into account any secondary effects. This statement also violates the ceteris paribus condition which states that all other factors must remain equal for an effect to be attributed to any one variable. Furthermore, this statement also contains the fallacy of composition which states that what is true of the parts, is also true of the whole.

This is not always true and can lead to false conclusions. In summary, the statement demonstrates that association proves causation, ignores secondary effects, violates the ceteris paribus condition, and contains the fallacy of composition.

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