calculate the intrinsic value of rio tinto in each of the following scenarios by using the three-stage growth model of spreadsheet 18.1. treat each scenario independently. a. the terminal growth rate will be 10.40%.

An All-or-Nothing Order is an order to buy or sell a security that must be filled in its entirety or not at all.

A Fill or Kill Order is an order to buy or sell a security that must be executed immediately and completely or not at all. The main difference between the two orders is that the All-or-Nothing Order allows for partial fills, while the Fill or Kill Order does not.

The All-or-Nothing Order is used to ensure that the investor is buying or selling the desired quantity of the security at the desired price.

The Fill or Kill Order, however, is used to ensure that the entire order is filled quickly and at the desired price. If the order cannot be filled immediately and at the desired price, it will be cancelled. This can be beneficial in fast-moving markets where prices can fluctuate rapidly.

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The purpose of the expenditure multiplier is (C) to quantify the change in aggregate demand (AD) that will occur as a result of a change in government spending, but not other components of AD.

The expenditure multiplier measures the impact of changes in government spending on the overall level of economic activity, as represented by changes in aggregate demand. Specifically, the multiplier captures the extent to which an initial change in government spending leads to additional changes in consumer spending, business investment, and net exports through a series of rounds of spending and income. This concept is an important tool in macroeconomics for analyzing the effects of fiscal policy on the economy.

Option a is incorrect because the expenditure multiplier is not concerned with changes in the money supply resulting from changes in the reserve ratio. Option b is incorrect because the expenditure multiplier is not focused on changes in interest rates resulting from an increase in deficit spending, but rather on changes in overall economic activity resulting from changes in government spending.

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State lobbyists are required to register and submit reports about their membership and finances because they are expected to disclose important information regarding their financial transactions and membership interests.

This information is used by the government to maintain transparency and to prevent corruption. A state lobbyist is a person who represents a group or organization in front of government officials. They may work for any type of organization, including corporations, nonprofit groups, labor unions, or religious organizations. Their main goal is to influence policymakers in favor of their clients by presenting them with compelling arguments, facts, and data.

They work to influence legislative and regulatory outcomes that are beneficial to their clients. State Lobbyists do the following:Help organizations understand how the government operates.Lobbying lawmakers to vote in favor of legislation that benefits their clients.Convince lawmakers to introduce new legislation that benefits their clients by creating the idea for the bill and working with legislators to draft it.

Educate government officials, staff, and other stakeholders on policy issues relevant to their clients.Gathering intelligence on potential issues, regulations, and bills which may impact their clients. Thus, lobbyists play a vital role in the functioning of government by providing lawmakers with valuable insights and information on various topics. However, they must also disclose important information about their financial transactions and membership interests to maintain transparency and prevent corruption.

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The three approaches to management education are traditional degree programs, executive MBA programs, and non-degree executive education programs. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of traditional degree programs:
- Thorough instruction on a wide range of management topics
- Coursework typically includes the ability to focus on a specific subject or area of study
- Learning is structured, with a clear path of progression

Disadvantages of traditional degree programs:
- Long time commitment
- Can be costly
- Not designed for experienced managers

Advantages of executive MBA programs:
- Focuses on practical applications of management skills
- Structured curriculum tailored to experienced managers
- Variety of learning opportunities, such as team building and problem-solving

Disadvantages of executive MBA programs:
- Costly
- Typically require a lot of travel
- Not suitable for someone with limited experience

Advantages of non-degree executive education programs:
- Flexible learning schedule
- Lower cost
- Hands-on instruction from experts

Disadvantages of non-degree executive education programs:
- Less comprehensive instruction
- Limited choice of subjects

I would recommend that an organization send its managers to an executive MBA program when the managers have experience in management and the organization has the budget for it. Executive MBA programs provide an opportunity to apply theory to practice and gain practical skills from experienced professionals.

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Regression analysis is a statistical method used to establish the relationship between two or more variables. In cost accounting, regression analysis can be used to estimate costs based on the relationship between a cost driver and the cost itself.

For example, if the controller uses regression analysis to estimate electricity costs, the cost equation may look like:

Electricity Costs = a + b × Number of Units Produced

In this equation, "a" represents the fixed cost component of electricity costs, while "b" represents the variable cost per unit of electricity. The "Number of Units Produced" variable serves as the cost driver in the equation, as it is expected to have a significant impact on electricity costs.

To develop this equation, the controller would gather data on electricity costs and the number of units produced over a given period of time. This data would then be input into a regression analysis software, which would analyze the relationship between the two variables and generate an equation that represents that relationship.

Once the equation is established, the controller can use it to estimate electricity costs based on the number of units produced. For example, if the equation yields an "a" value of $10,000 and a "b" value of $0.50, and the company produces 10,000 units in a given period, the estimated electricity cost would be:

Electricity Costs = $10,000 + ($0.50 × 10,000) = $15,000

By using regression analysis to estimate costs, the controller can better understand the relationship between cost drivers and costs, and can use this information to make more informed decisions about production and pricing.

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Based on the information presented to me and what my team is saying, I would recommend taking the utilitarian ethical approach.

This approach focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being, and involves considering the consequences of each option, weighing the potential benefits and harms, and choosing the option that will result in the greatest net benefit for all involved.

To apply this approach, follow these steps:

1. Identify the possible courses of action and their consequences.
2. Evaluate the overall benefits and harms of each option for all stakeholders.
3. Choose the option that maximizes overall happiness or well-being.

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Long-run equilibrium before the price level and real GDP both decline simultaneously, caused by only one curve shifting, then those changes are best explained as the result of a leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve.

An economy is in long-run equilibrium when its actual output and its potential output are equal. In this scenario, changes in the price level or demand level will have little effect on the economy's output because the economy is already producing at its most efficient level of production.

The long-run aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve both play an essential role in determining an economy's level of output and price level. In this context, changes in any of these curves may cause shifts, causing changes in the output and price level.The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), which is a part of the economy's supply curve, will play an important role in the short run. The economy may have to adjust to new equilibrium levels in the short run as a result of any changes in the long-run supply curve (LRAS) or aggregate demand curve (AD).

The question asks to explain the changes that occur when an economy begins in a long-run equilibrium before the price level and real GDP both decline simultaneously, and those changes were caused by only one curve shifting. In this case, the changes are best explained as the result of a leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve.

Long-run equilibrium before the price level and real GDP both decline simultaneously, caused by only one curve shifting, then those changes are best explained as the result of a leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve.

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Income and expenses are two fundamental concepts in personal finance. Income refers to the money earned or received during a particular period, usually on a monthly or annual basis.

This includes wages, salaries, tips, bonuses, interest, dividends, and any other source of revenue. Income can be categorized as gross or net, depending on whether or not taxes and other deductions have been taken out.

Expenses, on the other hand, refer to the money spent during a particular period. Expenses can be fixed or variable, and they can be essential or discretionary. Fixed expenses are bills that must be paid regularly, such as rent, mortgage, car payments, and insurance premiums. Variable expenses are discretionary, meaning they can be adjusted and are not essential. Examples include groceries, entertainment, clothing, and travel.

The difference between income and expenses is known as net income or net cash flow. If income is greater than expenses, there is a surplus, which can be saved or invested. If expenses are greater than income, there is a deficit, which may lead to debt or financial hardship. Understanding and managing the difference between income and expenses is essential for maintaining financial stability and achieving long-term financial goals.

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False; after the petty cash fund is created, it is not necessary to debit or credit the account again unless the fund's size changes.

The corporation has internal control over the money in the fund by designating one person as the fund's manager. to start a small cash fund. The petty cash custodian typically deposits the cash in a small, lockable box once the check is cashed. The fund is now prepared for distribution as required.

The petty cash account is a current asset in financial accounting. As a result, the money is recorded as a typical debit balance.

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In the following question, among the given options, the following would not cause the break-even point to change  "Contribution Margin Decreases."

The break-even point is determined by the sales volume at which total revenues equal total costs. Therefore, any changes to the sales price, fixed costs, sales volume, variable costs per unit, or contribution margin can cause the break-even point to change.

The business would not require as many sales or units to cover the fixed costs, and the break-even point would be reduced. would sales volume decreases cause the break-even point to change, If the volume of sales decreases, it will have a direct impact on the break-even point.

However, contribution margin decreases would not cause the break-even point to change.

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The average variable cost per month per sandwich, rounded to the nearest penny, is $8.57.

The average variable cost per month per sandwich in Gut Bombs Sandwich Shop can be found by dividing the total variable costs by the total number of sandwiches produced. The total variable cost per month in Gut Bombs Sandwich Shop is the sum of all the variable costs, which include wages and salaries, food costs, and other expenses. Hence, let's find the sum of all the variable costs;

Variable cost = food + wages

                      = $5,000 + (10 × $2,500)

                      =$30,000

The average variable cost per month per sandwich is;

AVC = Total variable cost / total quantity produced

AVC = Total variable cost / total quantity produced

AVC = $30,0003/ 500

AVC = $8.57

Therefore, the average variable cost per month per sandwich is $8.57, which when rounded off to the nearest penny is $8.57. Thus, the correct option is B. $8.57.

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To determine whether an economy is operating at its golden rule level of capital stock, a policymaker must determine the steady-state saving rate that produces the highest steady-state consumption per capita.

A golden rule level is an optimal level of the capital stock that maximizes consumption in the steady state. A policymaker must determine the steady-state saving rate that produces the highest steady-state consumption per capita to determine whether an economy is operating at its golden rule level of capital stock.

The steady-state capital stock that maximizes consumption in the steady state is known as the Golden Rule capital stock level. When determining the Golden Rule capital stock level, economists presume that firms maximize profits and that households maximize utility. According to the neoclassical growth model, at the Golden Rule level of capital stock, the marginal product of capital equals the economy's steady-state rate of depreciation (which is a function of the steady-state population growth rate).

As a result, if the economy invests a certain amount in physical capital, the extra production created by the new capital would be entirely counterbalanced by the depreciation of existing capital. As a result, the economy would be unable to increase consumption by investing more. As a result, the steady-state capital stock would be the Golden Rule capital stock level.

The formula for calculating the steady-state capital stock is as follows:K* = [(s / δ + n + g) / A]1 / (1 − α)where,K* is the steady-state capital stock, s is the economy's steady-state saving rate,δ is the rate of depreciation, andn + g is the rate of population growth plus technological progress (i.e., the growth rate of the labor-augmenting technical change parameter),α is the elasticity of output with respect to capital, andA is a productivity parameter that represents technology.

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The most likely course of action that an auditor would take after determining that performing substantive tests on inventory will take less time than performing tests of controls is to perform the substantive tests on inventory.

Substantive tests on inventory involve examining evidence directly related to inventory balances, such as evidence of physical counts, documents related to acquisitions, and records related to shipments and sales.

These tests are necessary in order to determine the accuracy of the financial statement assertions related to inventory.

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The given suite of tasks, when they are not overly taxing or exceeding one's capacity, are called routine tasks.

Routine tasks are the activities that an individual does on a daily basis that require little to no cognitive effort, creativity, or critical thinking abilities, and that do not involve high levels of stress, pressure, or complexity. The given suite of tasks, including data entry, sending invoices, and scheduling appointments for sales representatives, are part of a person's regular responsibilities or daily work schedule, and they are usually performed using established procedures, guidelines, or protocols.

These activities are considered routine tasks because they are repetitive, predictable, and have a low degree of variability or novelty. Routine tasks require basic skills and knowledge and do not involve decision-making or problem-solving activities that require the application of specialized expertise, training, or experience.

Routine tasks are a fundamental part of many jobs and are necessary to maintain operational efficiency and productivity. These activities can be automated or outsourced to minimize costs and maximize efficiency. In conclusion, the given suite of tasks, when they are not overly taxing or exceeding one's capacity, are called routine tasks.

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The term used to describe the organization of training into phases or periods that allows for optimal rest and recovery is "periodization".

Periodization is the systematic planning of athletic or physical training. It involves the on-going manipulation of training variables such as intensity, volume, and duration in order to maximize performance gains over time. The term used to describe the organization of training into phases or periods that allows for optimal rest and recovery is Periodization.

Periodization refers to the organization of training into distinct phases or periods to ensure optimal rest and recovery. This method is used by athletes to plan and structure their training program by incorporating training cycles and recovery periods. Periodization is primarily based on the concept of physiological adaptation, where the body adapts to the demands of the exercise. By following a periodized training program, athletes can prevent overtraining and injuries while improving their performance.

A periodized training program typically consists of three main phases: the preparatory phase, the competition phase, and the transition phase. During the preparatory phase, athletes focus on building a foundation of strength, power, and endurance. In the competition phase, the focus shifts to refining skills and peaking for competition. Finally, the transition phase allows for recovery and rest before starting the next cycle of training.

Thus, periodization is a crucial concept in sports training that helps athletes organize their training into phases or periods to ensure optimal rest and recovery.

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To keep your price risk balanced, you should enter an equal and opposite futures order for the 5,000 bushels of corn.

That is, if you delivered 5,000 bushels of corn on March 8 and priced them across the scales at your current board price, you should enter a sell order for 5,000 bushels of corn on the futures market to offset the risk of your delivery.

Bushels of corn is a standard unit of measure used in the agricultural industry to quantify the volume of corn produced or traded. It is defined as a unit of volume equal to 8 gallons or approximately 35.24 liters. In the United States, it is the most commonly used unit of measure for corn and is used in pricing, buying, and selling of corn in the commodity markets.

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The student is buying load mutual fund shares. When an investor purchases mutual fund shares, they must pay a one-time sales fee known as a load.

The load is typically a portion of the total investment amount and is deducted at the time of purchase.

Mutual funds are a form of investment that pools money from numerous investors to buy securities like stocks, bonds, or other assets. A professional money manager manages the portfolio's investments, allocating the money based on the fund's objectives.

Mutual funds are an excellent way for novice investors to gain exposure to the market while minimizing risk. Mutual funds can be classified into two types: load funds and no-load funds.

Investors who purchase load funds must pay a one-time sales charge or load. A no-load mutual fund, on the other hand, does not charge a sales charge. There are no-load funds that charge a redemption fee if the investor sells the shares too soon.

One-time sales charges are also known as front-end sales fees or sales loads. These fees are charged to new mutual fund investors when they first purchase the fund's shares. The one-time charge varies depending on the mutual fund and is usually a percentage of the total investment.

The percentage typically ranges from 2% to 8% of the total investment amount. The sales charge goes to the financial advisor or salesperson who sold the mutual fund to the investor.

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Adding a third cook to the steak house kitchen would result in a marginal product of 10 New York strips.

This is because, when two cooks are in the kitchen, they are able to prepare 15 New York strips in an hour. When a third cook is added, the number of New York strips increases to 25 in the same amount of time.

Thus, the marginal product is the difference between the two numbers, which is 10.

Marginal product refers to the change in the total output of a production process that results from adding one unit of input, while holding all other inputs constant. It is a concept in economics that is used to measure the productivity of additional units of labor or capital.

In other words, marginal product measures the additional output that is generated when an additional unit of input is added to the production process.

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The beta for a 2-stock portfolio with a 0.8 weight in Walmart stock and the remainder in Amazon is 0.64.

In finance, beta is the measure of the systematic risk of a security or a portfolio compared to the market as a whole. It is calculated as the ratio of the covariance between the security or portfolio and the market to the variance of the market. The beta for a 2-stock portfolio with a 0.8 weight in Walmart stock and the remainder in Amazon is given as follows:

The portfolio beta can be calculated as the weighted average of the individual beta values of the two stocks. The formula for portfolio beta is as follows:

Portfolio Beta = (Weight of Stock 1 × Beta of Stock 1) + (Weight of Stock 2 × Beta of Stock 2)

In this case, the portfolio has two stocks, Walmart and Amazon, with a 0.8 weight in Walmart stock and the remainder in Amazon.

Therefore, Weight of Walmart stock = 0.8 and Weight of Amazon stock = (1 - 0.8) = 0.2

Let's assume that the beta values of Walmart and Amazon are 0.5 and 1.2, respectively.

Substituting these values in the portfolio beta formula, we get:

Portfolio Beta = (0.8 × 0.5) + (0.2 × 1.2) = 0.4 + 0.24 = 0.64 Therefore, the beta for the 2-stock portfolio is 0.64.

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Absorption costing's drawback is that it might distort the perception of a company's profitability. It is also not useful for analysis intended to increase operational and financial efficiency.

The ability for managers to manipulate income through overproduction is also provided by absorption costs. In comparison to not producing the extra goods, increasing output at year's end results in a higher net income.

When production outpaces sales, the revenue computed using full absorption costing will be higher than the income calculated using variable costing. Production being in excess of sales points to a rise in inventories.

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Many major media organizations attempt to self-regulate and ensure ethical practice by hiring individuals to deal with readers, viewers, or listeners who have a complaint to report. Such individuals are known as ombudsmen.

An ombudsman is an impartial individual who is responsible for investigating and settling complaints made by consumers or the public in general. They investigate complaints that have not been resolved by the organization and work with the parties involved to achieve a resolution. Ombudsmen are usually appointed by institutions or organizations such as newspapers, broadcasters, and government departments to provide a service to the public. The purpose of hiring an ombudsman is to maintain a high level of accountability and professionalism among media companies.

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A producer of a commodity such as steel would most likely pursue the broad low-cost generic competitive strategy.

Generic competitive strategies refer to the strategic decisions of an organization in order to achieve a competitive advantage over its rivals. Organizations utilize generic competitive strategies to build a sustainable competitive advantage by exploiting the weaknesses of their competitors in order to boost their market position.

The four most commonly utilized generic competitive strategies are: Cost leadership Broad differentiation Narrow focus Cost leadership and differentiation. The choice of generic strategy is determined by the industry's structural characteristics such as the industry life cycle stage, the level of product differentiation, the intensity of competition, the firm's resources, and the firm's position within the industry. The most appropriate strategy for a commodity producer like steel would be cost leadership.

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When recording the purchase transaction in its purchases journal, Retail World would enter the amount of $400 into its inventory debit (dr.) column.

The reason for this is because the $400 represents the cost of the inventory that Retail World has purchased on credit from the supplier. The terms of the purchase are 2/10, n/30, which means that Retail World can take a 2% discount on the purchase if it pays the supplier within 10 days. Otherwise, the full amount of the purchase is due within 30 days.

The office supplies purchase of $100 is a separate expense item and would be entered into a separate column in the purchases journal.

Therefore, when recording the purchase transaction in its purchases journal, Retail World would debit its inventory account for $400 and credit its accounts payable account for the full amount of the purchase, which is $500. If Retail World takes advantage of the early payment discount, it would credit its accounts payable account for $490 instead.

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Chloe's next step in the strategic retail planning process is to 2) evaluate the strategic opportunities.

After identifying various strategic opportunities, it is crucial for Chloe to analyze each of these options to determine which ones have the potential to bring the most significant benefits to her organization.

Evaluating the strategic opportunities will involve assessing the potential impact, feasibility, and alignment with the company's mission and objectives. This process might include market research, competitor analysis, and financial projections, among other factors. By carefully evaluating each opportunity, Chloe can prioritize the most promising options and develop a plan to capitalize on them.

Once she has assessed and prioritized the strategic opportunities, Chloe can then move on to other steps in the retail planning process, such as establishing specific objectives (Option 5), developing a retail mix (Option 4), and ultimately, evaluating performance (Option 3). These steps will help Chloe's organization implement the chosen strategies effectively and monitor their progress over time.

In summary, after identifying several strategic opportunities, Chloe should focus on evaluating each option to determine the most promising paths for her organization. This critical step will help ensure that the company's resources are allocated wisely and that the chosen strategies align with the business mission and objectives.

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Chloe is responsible for the strategic retail planning process in her organization. she has identified several strategic opportunities. what is Chloe's next step? question 31 options:

1) define the business mission.

2) evaluate the strategic opportunities.

3) evaluate performance.

4) develop a retail mix.

5) establish specific objectives.

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Cash refers to physical currency, coins, and other negotiable instruments that are readily available and accessible for use in transactions.

This can include paper money, coins, checks, money orders, and bank account balances that can be easily accessed and withdrawn as needed. Cash is an important component of an individual or organization's assets, and it is typically used to pay for goods and services, make investments, or fund day-to-day operations. In accounting, cash is classified as a current asset and is recorded on a company's balance sheet as a component of its total assets.

The items that are included in cash are:

Notes receivable from customers and accounts receivable from customers are not considered cash, as they are not actual cash on hand or in a bank account. They are considered accounts receivable, which is a type of asset.

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In budgeting, variance is the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option B).

In the context of budgeting, variance is the difference between a budgeted, or standard, value and a realized value. The variance is a quantitative measure of the degree of deviation between budgeted or expected outcomes and actual outcomes of a situation, process, or event. It is the numerical representation of how far apart actual performance or results are from the expected or budgeted performance or results.

Variance is calculated as the difference between an actual value and the standard or budgeted value. In other words, variance is a measure of the degree of dispersion of a distribution about its mean value.

Dispersion measures in budgeting: Dispersion measures are essential components of budgeting. Budgets serve as a guide for the allocation and use of resources to achieve the goals of an organization. Dispersion measures, such as variance, help management to understand how actual results compare to budgeted results, making it easier for them to plan and make decisions about resource allocation in the future.

Budgeting is a process of allocating scarce resources to various competing needs in an organization. By providing feedback on actual results and comparing them to budgeted results, dispersion measures such as variance assist managers in making better decisions about the allocation and use of resources.

Therefore, the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option b) is variance.

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The given statement, "The idea that an entrepreneur gets rich quickly and enjoys a lot of leisure time while someone else does the work is a myth about entrepreneurship," is true (T) because starting and running a successful business requires a lot of hard work, perseverance, and dedication.

Entrepreneurship is not an easy road to riches or a life of leisure. It requires a lot of effort and sacrifice, especially in the early stages of the business. An entrepreneur must wear many hats, from managing finances to marketing, sales, operations, and customer service. They have to work long hours, take calculated risks, and overcome various challenges.

Furthermore, many successful entrepreneurs often continue to work hard and invest their time and resources back into their businesses to sustain growth and success. So while entrepreneurship can bring financial rewards, it is far from a shortcut to wealth and leisure.

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Answer:

RESATE THIS QUESTION PLS

Explanation:

If Pinnacle's nav was $32.18 then there must have been 24,860,161.59 shares held in the fund.

If you decide to choose individual stocks, you should make sure you have a sufficient number of them in your portfolio so that your wealth is not overly concentrated on any one business or sector. Unless your portfolio is really tiny, this usually involves holding between 20 and 30 equities.

By deducting assets from liabilities, we can calculate equity:

825,000,000 - 25,000,000 = 800,000,000

The shares outstanding are obtained by dividing this by the value per share as follows:

800,000,000 / 32.18 = 24,860,161.59

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