Medicine College

Develop a grid comparing the various possible transfusion
reactions including cause, manifestations, treatment modalities,
and nursing implications

Answers

Answer 1

Possible transfusion reactions, causes, manifestations, treatment modalities, and nursing implications are summarized in the table below. Transfusion Reaction Causes Manifestations Treatment Modalities Nursing Implications Allergic reaction Sensitization to foreign substances that bind to IgE antibodies

Reddish rash, pruritus, urticaria, wheezing, dyspnea, hypotension, tachycardia Epinephrine injection, vasopressors, oxygen, antihistamines, corticosteroids, blood transfusion discontinued Observe the patient for at least 20 minutes after transfusion to evaluate for any allergic reactions Anaphylactic reaction Severe allergic reaction caused by immune system release of chemicals in response to the transfused blood.

Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)It occurs when anti-human leukocyte antigen or anti-human neutrophil antibodies react with leukocytes in the lungs, causing an inflammatory response that damages lung tissues. Hypoxemia, fever, hypotension, tachypnea, bilateral infiltrates in the chest radiograph, Supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, blood transfusion discontinued, diuretics, corticosteroids. Report to the healthcare provider immediately when the symptoms occur. As a result of the risk of hypoxemia, oxygen saturation is closely monitored after transfusion.

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Related Questions

What steps a medical team can take to help a patient who have a
signs of trauma?

Answers

When a patient shows signs of trauma, the medical team must take immediate action to stabilize the patient and treat any injuries.

Here are some steps the medical team can take to help a patient who has signs of trauma: Assess the situation: The medical team must first assess the situation and determine the extent of the trauma. They must evaluate the patient's physical, mental, and emotional condition and gather as much information about the incident as possible. This will help them make informed decisions on how to proceed with the patient's treatment and care.

Communicate with the patient and their family: Finally, the medical team must communicate clearly and effectively with the patient and their family members throughout the treatment and recovery process. They must explain the patient's condition, the treatment plan, and any potential complications or side effects of the treatment. They must also listen to the patient and their family's concerns and answer any questions they may have.

Overall, when a patient shows signs of trauma, the medical team must act quickly and efficiently to stabilize the patient, treat any injuries, and provide emotional and psychological support to aid in their recovery.

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When comparing testicular and prostate cancers, which of the following is related only to prostate cancer:
A• Commonly metastasizes before being identified
B• High cure rate following an orchiectory of affected testicle and chemotherapy.
C© A risk factor is - having a history off an undescended testicle.
D. A risk factor is - having more than 10 sexual partners.

Answers

None of the given options is related only to prostate cancer. It is important to note that both testicular and prostate cancers have unique characteristics, risk factors, and treatment approaches.

Let's analyze each option:

A. Commonly metastasizes before being identified: This statement does not apply only to prostate cancer. Both testicular and prostate cancers have the potential to metastasize before being identified, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer.

B. High cure rate following an orchiectomy of affected testicle and chemotherapy: This option is specific to testicular cancer. Orchiectomy (surgical removal of the affected testicle) is a common treatment for testicular cancer, and chemotherapy is often used as an adjuvant therapy. Prostate cancer does not typically involve orchiectomy as a primary treatment.

C. A risk factor is having a history of an undescended testicle: This statement is not specific to prostate cancer. A history of an undescended testicle is a known risk factor for testicular cancer, but it is not directly related to prostate cancer.

D. A risk factor is having more than 10 sexual partners: This statement is also not specific to prostate cancer. Having multiple sexual partners is considered a risk factor for various sexually transmitted infections, including some types of human papillomavirus (HPV) that can increase the risk of developing certain cancers, including prostate cancer. However, it is not a risk factor exclusively associated with prostate cancer.

None of the given options is related only to prostate cancer. It is important to note that both testicular and prostate cancers have unique characteristics, risk factors, and treatment approaches.

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QUESTION 24 The first requirement for any MCO that wants to offer Medicare Advantage is to be licensed_________in which it operates. In the Borough In the county In the state and certified with local chapters 1:15 PM

Answers

The first requirement for any MCO that wants to offer Medicare Advantage is to be licensed C. In the state which it operates.

What is the first requirement for an MCO?

The first requirement for any MCO that wants to offer Medicare Advantage is to be licensed in the state in which it operates. This is because Medicare Advantage plans are regulated by the states, not by the federal government.

In addition to being licensed in the state, MCOs must also be certified by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS certification ensures that MCOs meet certain standards of quality and financial stability.

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