At least three distinct types of variance analyses for manufacturing overhead must be computed each month in order to satisfy the managers' requests. ($700) (3100-3200) times 2 x 3.5 represents the variation in the fixed overhead production volume.
(65000 hours x 5 per hour) - $32600 = $292,400 is the variance in variable overhead spending. Favorable .
([30000 x 2] - 7000 hours] x $5 =$265000 Unfavourable) is the variable overhead efficiency variation.
Variance in fixed overhead spending: 10,000 - 26,000 = $16,000 Unfavourable.
Variance in the fixed overhead production volume is ($700) (3100-3200) times 2 x 3.5. Unfavorable.
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What is the term used to describe the connectivity between an organization and a third party?
The term used to describe the connectivity between an organization and a third party is "interconnectivity." Interconnectivity refers to the ability of two or more systems to connect and communicate with each other, allowing for the exchange of information and resources.
In the context of organizations and third parties, interconnectivity can refer to various forms of partnerships, collaborations, and integrations. For example, an organization may have an interconnectivity agreement with a vendor or supplier to ensure a smooth flow of goods and services. Alternatively, an organization may establish interconnectivity with a partner or affiliate to expand its reach or capabilities. Interconnectivity can be achieved through various means, including APIs, data integrations, and communication protocols. However, it is important for organizations to establish appropriate security measures and protocols to protect sensitive information and mitigate the risk of cyber threats when establishing interconnectivity with third parties.
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Racheal works at a toy manufacturing plant and is part of a labor union with her fellow employees. when the plants management decides to increase employees' daily work hours to meet higher customer demands, rachael and the other union members launch a public protest, marching outside the plant and waving antimanagement signs. this scenario best describes
This scenario describes a labor dispute between the toy manufacturing plant management and the labor union, which represents the employees, including Racheal.
The management's decision to increase employees' daily work hours without proper negotiation with the labor union is a violation of the collective bargaining agreement.
As a result, Racheal and other union members are protesting against the management's decision by staging a public demonstration outside the plant and displaying anti-management signs.
This type of protest is known as a labor strike, which is a common tactic used by labor unions to exert pressure on the management to meet their demands, including better working conditions, wages, and benefits.
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the fair and accurate credit transaction act attempts to reduce the impact on individuals who are the target of .
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) aims to reduce the impact on individuals who are the target of identity theft and fraud. It provides consumers with better access to their credit information, enhances the accuracy of credit reports, and offers better protection against identity theft.
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act, also known as FACTA, aims to minimize the negative impact on individuals who are the target of identity theft or fraudulent activities related to their credit information. This legislation provides several provisions that enable individuals to monitor their credit reports and detect any unauthorized activities or errors. The law requires that credit reporting agencies provide individuals with one free credit report per year, which allows them to review their credit history and identify any suspicious activity. FACTA also mandates that companies must dispose of sensitive consumer information in a secure manner to prevent data breaches and identity theft. Additionally, FACTA gives individuals the right to place fraud alerts or credit freezes on their accounts to prevent unauthorized access or opening of new accounts in their name. In summary, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act is a crucial piece of legislation that provides several protections to individuals whose credit information has been compromised, and aims to reduce the impact on them by enabling early detection and prevention of fraudulent activities.
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M&H’s unit production cost under variable costing is $20, and $27 under absorption costing. Net income under variable costing was $242000 and $179000 under absorption costing last year. Production equalled 75000 units. How many units did M&H sell?
a) 84000
b)82000
c) 68000
As per the given variables, the units sold by M&H were d) 58000.
Cost under variable costing = $20
Cost under absorption costing = $27
Income under variable costing = $242000
Income under absorption costing = $179000
Total units = 75000
Calculating variable expenses -
Variable Expenses = 75,000 x $20
= $1,500,000
Calculating the net income under variable costing -
Net Income = Sales - Variable Expenses - Fixed Expenses
$242,000 = Sales - $1,500,000 - Fixed Expenses
Sales = $1,742,000 + Fixed Expenses
Similarly,
Under absorption costing, the cost of goods sold would be -
Cost of Goods Sold = x units x 27 per unit
= $27x
Calculating net income under absorption costing -
Net Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Fixed Expenses
$179,000 = Sales - $27x - Fixed Expenses
$179,000 = $1,742,000 + Fixed Expenses - $27x - Fixed Expenses
$179,000 = $1,742,000 - $27x
$27x = $1,742,000 - $179,000
$27x = $1,563,000
x = 57,889 or 58,000. approx.
Complete Question:
M&H’s unit production cost under variable costing is $20, and $27 under absorption costing. Net income under variable costing was $242000 and $179000 under absorption costing last year. Production equalled 75000 units. How many units did M&H sell?
a) 84000
b)82000
c) 68000
d) 58000
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Linda is self-employed and spends $600 for business meals and $1,000 for business entertainment in 2014. What is Linda allowed to deduct in 2014 for these expenses?
As a self-employed individual, Linda is allowed to deduct certain business expenses on her tax return. Business meals and entertainment are some of the expenses that may be deductible, but there are specific rules and limitations that apply to these expenses.
For business meals, Linda is allowed to deduct 50% of the actual cost or an amount that is considered reasonable. The IRS defines reasonable as expenses that are not lavish or extravagant and that are directly related to the active conduct of Linda's business. This means that Linda must be able to prove that the meals were necessary and directly related to her business in order to deduct them.
In this case, Linda spent $600 on business meals in 2014. If she can prove that these meals were necessary and directly related to her business, she would be allowed to deduct 50% of this amount, or $300, on her tax return.
For business entertainment, Linda is also allowed to deduct 50% of the actual cost or an amount that is considered reasonable. However, there are additional requirements for entertainment expenses. The entertainment must be directly related to Linda's business or associated with a business purpose, and she must be able to prove that there was a substantial business discussion or activity that took place during the entertainment.
In this case, Linda spent $1,000 on business entertainment in 2014. If she can prove that the entertainment was directly related to her business and that there was a substantial business discussion or activity that took place, she would be allowed to deduct 50% of this amount, or $500, on her tax return.
It is important to note that Linda must keep detailed records of her business expenses in order to be able to deduct them on her tax return. This includes keeping receipts, recording the date and location of the expenses, and documenting the business purpose and attendees of the meals and entertainment. Without proper documentation, Linda may not be able to deduct these expenses and could potentially face penalties from the IRS.
In summary, Linda is allowed to deduct $300 for her business meals and $500 for her business entertainment in 2014, provided she can prove that these expenses were necessary and directly related to her business and that she has proper documentation to support the deductions.
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You purchased 100 shares of stock for a share price of $17.79. You sold the stock two years later for a share price of $19.22. You also received total dividend payments of $1.22 per share. What was your dividend yield?
The dividend yield is calculated as a percentage of annual dividend payments divided by the initial investment. Here's how to figure it out:
Determine the total number of dividends received:
Dividend per share multiplied by the number of shares = $1.22 multiplied by 100 = $122
Determine the total return on the stock:
(final share price - beginning share price) x total dividends = ($19.22 - $17.79) x 100 + $122 = $1453
The initial investment is calculated as follows:
initial share price x number of shares = $17.79 x 100 = $1779
The dividend yield is calculated as follows:
(total dividends / original investment) x 100% = ($122 / $1779) x 100% = 6.86%
As a result, the dividend yield was 6.86%.
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One overlooked internal source of secondary marketing information discussed in the text is
a) sales receipts.
b) accounting records.
c) interviews with salespeople.
d) quality control data.
e) consumer surveys.
One overlooked internal source of secondary marketing information discussed in the text is accounting records. These records can provide valuable information on sales trends, expenses, and profits, which can be used to identify patterns and opportunities for improvement in the marketing strategy.
Accounting records can also provide insights into the effectiveness of pricing strategies, as well as the costs associated with different marketing activities. Additionally, accounting records can help identify areas where cost-cutting measures can be implemented, allowing for a more efficient allocation of marketing resources. While other sources of information such as sales receipts, interviews with salespeople, quality control data, and consumer surveys can also provide valuable insights, accounting records are often overlooked as a source of marketing information. By leveraging this internal source of data, companies can gain a competitive advantage by making more informed marketing decisions that are grounded in financial data. In summary, accounting records represent an important source of secondary marketing information that should not be overlooked in the pursuit of a comprehensive marketing strategy.
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Construct a BCD adder-subtractor circuit. Assume we have a circuit to calculate the 9's complement that takes a BCD digit and produces its complement. Use the 9's complementor, a BCD adder (adds two BCD digits and produces the correct output), and any other components you need. Show the block-level design of this circuit and explain how to use it for addition or subtraction
The BCD adder takes two BCD digits as inputs (A and B) and produces the correct BCD output. The 9's complementor takes a BCD digit and produces its complement (i.e., subtracts the digit from 9).
The control logic determines whether the circuit will perform addition or subtraction based on the input signals and produces the necessary control signals (i.e., the carry-in signal for the BCD adder and the input signal for the 9's complementor).
To use the circuit for addition, the input signals for A and B are provided, along with a carry-in signal of 0. The control logic produces a signal to enable the BCD adder and sets the carry-in signal to 0. The output of the BCD adder is the sum of A and B in BCD format.
To use the circuit for subtraction, the input signals for A and B are provided, along with a carry-in signal of 1. The control logic produces a signal to enable the 9's complementor and sets the carry-in signal to 1. The output of the 9's complementor is the 9's complement of B. The control logic then produces a signal to enable the BCD adder and sets the carry-in signal to 1. The output of the BCD adder is the difference between A and the 9's complement of B in BCD format.
Note that the control logic must also determine whether the result of the operation is negative and produce the appropriate signal to indicate this. This can be done by checking the most significant bit of the output and setting a negative flag if it is 1.
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the indenture terms refer to the agreements of a bond issue, such as how much interest it promises to pay and when it promises to repay the issue. true or false
The given statement "the indenture terms refer to the agreements of a bond issue, such as how much interest it promises to pay and when it promises to repay the issue" is true because the indenture terms refer to the legal agreements made between the issuer of a bond and its bondholders.
These terms outline important details regarding the bond issue, such as the interest rate the issuer promises to pay to the bondholders and the specific dates on which it will make these interest payments. Additionally, the indenture terms specify the date on which the issuer must repay the face value of the bond, also known as the principal. This date is commonly referred to as the bond's maturity date.
The indenture terms also describe any collateral or security that the issuer has pledged to secure the bond issue. Overall, the indenture terms are crucial to the bond issuance process and help ensure that both the issuer and the bondholders understand their respective obligations and responsibilities throughout the life of the bond.
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Which of the following is an example of a value proposition?of the following is an example of a value proposition?
a. A cafeteria offers a low-cost buffet.
b. A local retailer carries merchandise intended for boys between the ages of 8 and 12.
C. A manufacturer produces display cases that it markets to large organizationcases
d A janitorial service targets public schools in the local county.anitorial service targets public schools in the local county.
The following is an example of a value proposition: A manufacturer produces display cases that it markets to large organizations. Option c is correct.
A value proposition is a statement that explains what value a product or service provides to its customers. It typically includes the benefits or advantages of the product or service, and why customers should choose it over other options. In the example given, the manufacturer's value proposition is that they produce display cases that are specifically designed for large organizations. This implies that the display cases are tailored to meet the needs of these organizations, and may have features or benefits that are not available with other display cases. By marketing their product in this way, the manufacturer is highlighting the value that their product provides to customers in this specific market segment.
A value proposition is a key component of a business or marketing strategy, as it helps to differentiate a product or service from its competitors and communicate its unique value to customers. A well-crafted value proposition can help to attract new customers, retain existing ones, and build brand loyalty.
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utilizing the following information, calculate the housing expense ratio. monthly principal and interest on mortgage loan: $635 monthly tax and insurance payments into escrow: $125 gross monthly income: $2,500
The housing expense ratio is (d) 30.4%. This means that the borrower's housing expenses represent 30.4% of their gross monthly income. Lenders typically prefer this ratio to be below 28%.
The housing expense ratio is a calculation that lenders use to determine the affordability of a mortgage payment for a borrower. It is calculated by dividing the total housing expense by the gross monthly income of the borrower.
In this case, the total housing expense is the sum of the monthly principal and interest on the mortgage loan plus the monthly tax and insurance payments into escrow, which is $635 + $125 = $760.
To calculate the housing expense ratio, we divide the total housing expense by the gross monthly income of $2,500 and multiply by 100 to express the result as a percentage:
Housing expense ratio = (total housing expense / gross monthly income) x 100
Housing expense ratio = ($760 / $2,500) x 100
Housing expense ratio = 0.304 x 100
Housing expense ratio = 30.4%
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) 30.4%. This means that the borrower's housing expenses represent 30.4% of their gross monthly income.
Lenders typically prefer this ratio to be below 28% to ensure that the borrower can afford the mortgage payment without undue financial strain.
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Complete Question:
Utilizing the following information, calculate the housing expense ratio. monthly principal and interest on mortgage loan: $635 monthly tax and insurance payments into escrow: $125 gross monthly income: $2,500.
Multiple Choice:
a. 53.2%
b. 25.4%
c. 44.4%
d. 30.4%
Which one of the following best describes the information reflected in market prices if the financial markets are semi-strong form efficient?A. only historical price informationB. all private informationC. all public informationD. all information of any kind
If the financial markets are semi-strong form efficient, then all publicly available information is already reflected in market prices.
This means that option C, "all public information," is the best choice to describe the information reflected in market prices.
This includes information such as company financial statements, economic data releases, and news articles that are accessible to anyone.
However, it's important to note that this efficiency assumes that all market participants have access to and interpret the information in the same way.
If there are discrepancies in interpretation or access to information, then there may still be opportunities for profit through active management or trading strategies.
Historical price information (option A) may be a factor in determining market trends and patterns, but it is not the only information that affects market prices.
Private information (option B) would not be reflected in market prices in a semi-strong form efficient market because it is not publicly available. Option D, "all information of any kind,"
is too broad and includes private information that is not publicly available, which is not reflected in semi-strong form efficient market prices.
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31. In the development of the pro forma financial statements, the last step in the process is the development of the:
A. cash budget.
B. pro forma balance sheet.
C. pro forma income statement.
D. capital budget.
In the development of the pro forma financial statements, the last step in the process is the development of the: B. pro forma balance sheet.
Pro forma financial statements are projected financial statements that estimate the future financial performance of a company. The development of pro forma financial statements involves several steps, including forecasting future revenues and expenses, projecting cash flows, and estimating future financing needs.
The last step in the process is the development of the pro forma balance sheet, which provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. The pro forma balance sheet estimates the company's assets, liabilities, and equity based on the projected financial performance and financing activities. It shows how the company's financial position is expected to change over time and provides valuable information for decision-making and financial planning.
Other steps in the process of developing pro forma financial statements may include the development of the pro forma income statement, which estimates the company's future revenues and expenses, and the cash budget, which estimates the company's expected cash inflows and outflows. The capital budget, which estimates the company's future capital expenditures, is not typically included in the process of developing pro forma financial statements.
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when all firms in a perfectly competitive market are earning , we can state that the market is in a equilibrium
The market is in equilibrium. This is because in a perfectly competitive market, all firms are price takers and none of them have the ability to influence the market price.
The market price is determined solely by the interaction of supply and demand.
In the short run, if the market price is above the minimum average variable cost, firms can cover their variable costs and will continue to operate in the market.
If the market price is below the minimum average variable cost, some firms will exit the market.
This process continues until the market price reaches the minimum average variable cost, which is the point where firms make zero economic profit.
At this point, all firms in the market are earning profits that are sufficient to cover their total costs, including fixed costs.
Since the market price is also at a level where no new firms are incentivized to enter the market, the supply and demand in the market are in balance. This is the long-run equilibrium point for a perfectly competitive market.
In summary, when all firms in a perfectly competitive market are earning profits, it indicates that the market is in equilibrium.
This is because the market price has reached a level where firms are earning zero economic profit, which is the minimum level necessary to keep them operating in the market.
At this point, the market is in balance and there is no incentive for new firms to enter or existing firms to exit the market.
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increases in real gdp since 1900 can actually underestimate growth in the standard of living for americans since 1900 because a) the level of pollution in 1900 was much higher than it is today. b) the crime rate was higher in 1900 than it is today. c) goods and services are more expensive today as compared to 1900. d) the quality of health care that exists today was not available in 1900.
____ is an extension of identity management to multiple security domains such as autonomous internal business units, external business partners and other third party applications and services with the goal of sharing digital identities so that a user can be authenticated a single time and then access applications and resources across multiple domains.A)Identity federationB)KerberosC)Attribute serviceD)Data security management
Identity federation is an extension of identity management to multiple security domains such as autonomous internal business units, external business partners and other third party applications. The correct option is A.
Identity federation allows for seamless and secure access to resources across multiple domains by enabling different identity management systems to work together.
This is achieved through the use of standardized protocols and technologies, such as Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML), OpenID Connect, and OAuth.
With identity federation, users can authenticate themselves once and then access multiple applications and resources across different domains without having to log in again, which simplifies the user experience and reduces the need for managing multiple accounts and passwords.
Additionally, identity federation enables better security by allowing organizations to maintain control over user access and permissions, and ensuring that access is revoked when a user no longer requires it.
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Complete question:
____ is an extension of identity management to multiple security domains such as autonomous internal business units, external business partners and other third party applications and services with the goal of sharing digital identities so that a user can be authenticated a single time and then access applications and resources across multiple domains.
A)Identity federation
B)Kerberos
C)Attribute service
D)Data security management
Internal reporting mechanisms are strengthened by developing _____ systems to facilitate such reporting. (Enter one word per blank)
Internal reporting mechanisms are strengthened by developing effective systems to facilitate such reporting. Effective reporting systems ensure that employees feel safe and confident in reporting any wrongdoing or unethical behavior without fear of retaliation.
This can include anonymous reporting channels, regular training on reporting processes, and a clear code of conduct that outlines expected behaviors and consequences for violating them.
Effective reporting systems also include processes for investigating and addressing reported incidents. This may involve a designated team or committee responsible for reviewing and investigating reports, as well as protocols for taking corrective action and communicating the outcome of the investigation to all relevant parties.
By developing effective reporting systems, organizations can promote a culture of transparency and accountability. This can help to prevent or address issues before they escalate, protect the reputation of the organization, and ultimately improve the overall health and success of the business.
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The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Mooney Leasing Company and Rode Company, a lessee Commencement date Annual lease payment due at the beginning of May 1, 2017 each year, beginning with May 1, 2017 Bargain purchase option price at end of lease term Lease term Economic life of leased equipment Lessor's cost Fair value of asset at May 1, 2017 Lessor's implicit rate Lessee's incremental borrowing rate $20,471. 94 $4,000 5 years 10 years $65,000 $91,000 8% 8% The collectibility of the lease payments by Mooney is probable Click here to view the factor table Your answer is correct. Compute the amount of the lease receivable at commencement of the lease. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided and round answer to 2 decimal places, e. G. 5,275. 15. ) Lease receivable at commencement $9100 Attempts: 1 of 5 used /Your answer is partially correct. Try again Prepare a lease amortization schedule for Mooney for the 5-year lease term. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e. G. 5,275. 15. ) Annual Lease Payment Plus BPO MOONEY LEASING COMPANY (Lessor) Lease Amortization Schedule Interest on Lease Receivable Recovery of Lease Receivable Lease Receivable Date 91000 20471. 94 20471 70528. 0 20471. 94 20471. 94 120471. 94 20471. 94 000. 00 5642. 24 455. 8 3174. 58 1790. 79 296. 30 55698. 3 39682. 2 22384. 9 3703. 7 114829. 7 5/1/20 5/1/21 4/30/22 17297. 3 18681. 1 3703. 7 $106359. 7 15359. 7990999 Attempts: 5 of 5 used Prepare the journal entries to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the receipts and income related to this lease for the years 2017 and 2018. The lessor's accounting period ends on December 31. Reversing entries are not used by Mooney. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 2 decimal places, e. G. 5,275. 15. ) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (To record the lease) (To record lease payment) Attempts: 0 of 5 used
The lease receivable at commencement is $9100. A lease amortization schedule is prepared, and journal entries are made for lease agreements and payments.
To compute the amount of the lease receivable at the commencement of the lease, we can use the present value of an annuity due formula.
The annual lease payment is $4,000, and the lease term is 5 years. The implicit interest rate is 8%. Using the factor table provided, the present value factor for an annuity due of 1 for 5 periods at 8% is 4.48685.
Lease receivable at commencement = Annual lease payment x Present value factor for an annuity due
Lease receivable at commencement = $4,000 x 4.48685
Lease receivable at commencement = $17,947.40
Therefore, the amount of the lease receivable at the commencement of the lease is $17,947.40.
To prepare a lease amortization schedule for Mooney for the 5-year lease term, we can use the following table:
Annual Lease Payment Plus BPO $24,471.94
Year Interest on Lease Receivable Recovery of Lease Receivable Lease Receivable
1 $7,000.00 $17,471.94
2 $5,962.16 $18,509.78
3 $4,732.03 $19,739.91
4 $3,279.91 $21,192.03
5 $1,582.90 $22,889.04
To reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the receipts and income related to this lease for the years 2017 and 2018, the following journal entries can be made:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
May 1, 2017, Lease Receivable $17,947.40
Lease Revenue $17,947.40
May 1, 2017 Cash $4,000.00
Lease Receivable $4,000.00
Dec. 31, 2017 Cash $4,000.00
Lease Receivable $4,000.00
Lease Revenue $3,284.56
Dec. 31, 2018 Cash $4,000.00
Lease Receivable $4,000.00
Lease Revenue $2,973.39
Note that the lease revenue is calculated by taking the annual lease payment plus the bargain purchase option price, and then subtracting the interest on the lease receivable.
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The Tigers Company issued bonds on January 1, 2011. The bonds have a face value of $2,500,000 and a stated rate of 7% - semiannually on June 30th and December 31st. The bonds mature December 31, 2020 (10 year bonds). Assume the bonds are issued to yield 6%.
Calculate the bond issue price.
Prepare an amortization schedule for the first 4 years of the bonds’ life.
Give the journal entry for January 1, 2011.
The bond issue price is $2,378,700.16.
To calculate the bond issue price, we need to use the present value formula for an ordinary annuity:
[tex]PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 / (1 + r)^n)) / r][/tex]
where PV is the present value, PMT is the semi-annual payment, r is the semi-annual interest rate, and n is the number of semi-annual periods.
Using the given information, we can calculate the semi-annual payment as follows:
PMT = 7% x $2,500,000 / 2 = $87,500
r = 6% / 2 = 3%
n = 10 x 2 = 20
Using these values in the present value formula, we get:
PV = [tex]$87,500 x [(1 - (1 / (1 + 3%)^20)) / 3%] = $2,378,700.16[/tex]
Therefore, the bond issue price is $2,378,700.16.
To prepare the amortization schedule for the first 4 years of the bonds' life, we need to calculate the interest expense and the amortization of the bond discount for each semi-annual period. The table below shows the calculation:
The journal entry for January 1, 2011, when the bonds were issued, would be:
Cash $2,378,700.16
Discount on Bonds Payable $121,299.84
Bonds Payable $2,500,000.00
The discount on bonds payable is calculated as the difference between the face value of the bonds and the issue price.
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what is a flex budget? Explain how to prepare a flexbudget and the difference in the use of a planning budget vs flexbudget
A flex budget, or flexible budget, is a budget that adjusts for changes in the level of activity, such as sales volume or production output.
To prepare a flex budget, follow these steps: 1. Identify variable costs that change with activity levels and fixed costs that remain constant. 2. Determine the cost behavior for each variable cost, usually expressed as cost per unit. 3. Create a budget formula for each cost item, including both fixed and variable components.
4. Input actual activity levels, such as sales or production data, into the budget formulas to calculate the adjusted budget. The difference between a planning budget and a flex budget is that a planning budget is based on predetermined, static assumptions about activity levels, while a flex budget adjusts for actual activity levels.
This makes the flex budget more useful for performance evaluation and decision-making, as it reflects the company's real performance and better highlights variances between budgeted and actual costs.
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Federation Heros Pty Ltd is planning to buy a new production line from Alpha Ltd. Alex Jonas, who is a management accountant and has recently recruited, is assigned to conduct a cost-benefit analysis on the new production line. He has not told anyone in the firm that his sister is working for Alpha Ltd. Alex has discussed with his sister about the purchase project of the new production line from her company. In order to to support his sister to meet her annual sales target, Alex understates the costs and overstates the qualitative benefits pertaining to the new production line in his finalized cost-benefit report.
Describe Alex Jonas' ethical responsibilities as a professional accountant in this situation.
Alex Jonas' ethical responsibilities as a professional accountant in this situation include integrity, objectivity, confidentiality, professional competence and behavior.
1. Integrity: Alex should provide accurate and unbiased information in his cost-benefit analysis. By understating costs and overstating benefits, he is compromising his integrity as an accountant.
2. Objectivity: As a management accountant, Alex must remain objective when conducting his analysis. His personal relationship with his sister should not influence his professional judgment. He should disclose his sister's employment at Alpha Ltd. to his employer to avoid any potential conflicts of interest.
3. Confidentiality: Alex should maintain confidentiality and not discuss sensitive company information with unauthorized parties, including his sister. Sharing details of the purchase project could compromise the negotiation process and the company's best interests.
4. Professional competence: Alex should conduct a thorough and accurate cost-benefit analysis, using his professional skills and expertise. By manipulating the information, he is not meeting the standards of professional competence expected of an accountant.
5. Professional behavior: Alex should act in the best interests of his employer and adhere to ethical standards and relevant laws. By acting unethically, he risks damaging the reputation of his profession and employer.
In conclusion, Alex Jonas must uphold his ethical responsibilities as a professional accountant by maintaining integrity, objectivity, confidentiality, professional competence, and professional behavior. He should disclose his sister's employment at Alpha Ltd. and provide an accurate and unbiased cost-benefit analysis for the new production line purchase.
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Which step in the marketing research process involves the use of data analysis and statistical techniques to help draw conclusions?
a) Locating and defining problems or research issues
b) Developing hypotheses
c) Collecting data
d) Interpreting research findings
e) Reporting research findings
The step in the marketing research process that involves the use of data analysis and statistical techniques to help draw conclusions is option D: Interpreting research findings. Once data has been collected and organized, the next step is to analyze the data and draw conclusions.
This is where statistical techniques and data analysis come into play. Through the use of statistical tools, researchers can identify patterns, correlations, and trends within the data. They can also test the hypotheses that were developed in the previous step to determine if they are supported by the data. Once the data has been analyzed and conclusions have been drawn, the research findings are then interpreted. The interpretation involves taking the results of the analysis and translating them into actionable insights that can be used to make informed business decisions. This step is crucial as it ensures that the data collected is not just a collection of numbers but rather provides insights that can be used to drive business decisions. Finally, the research findings are reported to stakeholders, which is the last step in the marketing research process.
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good housekeeping magazine wants to collect data about its customers interest. the september issue has included a survey for all of the customers to fill out and mail back what kind of sampling
Good Housekeeping Magazine is utilizing a self-selection sampling method to collect data about its customers' interests. This is a type of Self-selection sampling technique. It has some limitations too.
Self-selection sampling is a non-probability sampling technique, which means that not every customer has an equal chance of being selected for the survey. In this case, only those who choose to fill out and return the survey will have their opinions taken into account. This method is convenient and cost-effective, as it enables the magazine to gather information from a large number of readers without having to actively seek out participants.
However, self-selection sampling can be subject to biases, as individuals who feel strongly about certain topics or have specific interests are more likely to respond to the survey. This could result in a sample that is not entirely representative of the entire customer base. Nevertheless, the collected data can still provide valuable insights into the preferences and opinions of a significant portion of the magazine's readers.
Overall, the inclusion of a survey in the September issue of Good Housekeeping Magazine is an efficient way for the publication to collect data on customer interests. While self-selection sampling has its limitations, the information gathered can be used to tailor future content, advertisements, and promotions to better align with the interests of the magazine's readers.
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EA3. LO 9.1 Consider the following transaction: On March 6, Fun Cards sells 540 card decks with a sales price of $7 per deck to Padma Singh. The cost to Fun Cards is $4 per deck. Prepare a journal entry under each of the following conditions. Assume MoneyPlus charges a 29% fee for each sales transaction using its card. A. Payment is made using a credit, in-house account. B. Payment is made using a MoneyPlus credit card.
The amount received by Fun Cards is reduced by the MoneyPlus processing fee of 29%. The net amount received by Fun Cards is $7 x 0.71 = $4.97 per deck.
A. If payment is made using a credit, in-house account, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Accounts Receivable - Padma Singh $3,780 (540 decks x $7 per deck)
Credit: Sales Revenue $3,780
Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $2,160 (540 decks x $4 per deck)
Credit: Inventory $2,160
B. If payment is made using a MoneyPlus credit card, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Accounts Receivable - MoneyPlus $2,910 (540 decks x $7 per deck x 0.71)
Debit: Credit Card Processing Fee Expense $870 (540 decks x $7 per deck x 0.29)
Credit: Sales Revenue $3,780
Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $2,160 (540 decks x $4 per deck)
Credit: Inventory $2,160
Note: The amount received by Fun Cards is reduced by the MoneyPlus processing fee of 29%. The net amount received by Fun Cards is $7 x 0.71 = $4.97 per deck.
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a) Explain what is the uncovered interest rate parity and underwhat conditions may investors profit from borrowing in one currencyin order to invest in another currency.b) Explain whether the theor etical price of a share is dependent on the investment time horizon of the investor.
The theoretical price of a share is not dependent on the investment time horizon of the investor.
Uncovered interest rate parity refers to the difference in interest rates between two currencies should be equal to the expected change in the exchange rate over a given period of time.
Under this condition, investors cannot make a profit by borrowing in one currency to invest in another, as the expected return is equalized by the difference in interest rates. However, if the expected change in the exchange rate differs from what is implied by the interest rate differential, investors may be able to profit by borrowing in the currency with the lower interest rate and investing in the currency with the higher interest rate.
The price of a share reflects the underlying value of the company, which is determined by factors such as its earnings, assets, and growth prospects. While short-term market fluctuations may affect the price of a share, the long-term value of the company should remain relatively stable. Therefore, investors with different investment time horizons may have different strategies for buying and selling shares, but the theoretical price of the share remains the same regardless.
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8. According to the principle of absolute advantage, each country should specialize in the products that it can produce most readily and cheaply and trade those products for products that foreign countries can produce most readily and cheaply.
The principle of absolute advantage is a theory that states that each country should focus on producing goods or services that it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than other countries.
This means that a country should specialize in the production of goods or services that it is more efficient at producing, whether it is due to a more abundant natural resource, more advanced technology, or skilled labor force. By specializing in certain products, a country can increase its output and efficiency, leading to lower production costs and increased productivity. These advantages allow a country to sell its products at a lower price, making it more competitive in international markets.
Trading goods or services that a country has an absolute advantage in for products that other countries have an absolute advantage in results in mutual benefits. Both countries benefit from the exchange, as they can obtain products that they may not have been able to produce themselves at a lower cost. This trade can lead to increased economic growth, as countries can focus on their strengths and specialize in certain industries, while also meeting the demands of their citizens.
In conclusion, the principle of absolute advantage is an essential concept in international trade. By specializing in certain products and trading for products that other countries have a comparative advantage in, countries can benefit from increased productivity, lower production costs, and access to goods and services that may not have been available to them otherwise.
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Dorothy acquired a 100% interest in two passive activities: Activity A in January 2015 and Activity B in 2016. Through 2018, Activity A was profitable, but it produced losses of $200,000 in 2019 and $100,000 in 2020. Dorothy has passive activity income from Activity B of $20,000 in 2019 and $40,000 in 2020. After offsetting passive activity income, how much of the net losses may she deduct? In 2019, Dorothy may deduct ________ of the net passive activity losses and has $180,000 of passive activity losses suspended. In 2020, Dorothy may deduct ________ of the net passive activity losses and has total suspended losses carried forward to 2021 of $240,000.
In 2019, Dorothy can deduct up to $20,000 of the net passive activity losses from Activity A and In 2020, Dorothy can deduct up to $40,000 of the net passive activity losses from Activity A.
According to the IRS passive activity loss rules, a taxpayer can only deduct passive activity losses to the extent of passive activity income earned during that tax year.
Any excess loss is suspended and can be carried forward to future tax years. In this scenario, Dorothy acquired Activity A in January 2015 and Activity B in 2016.
Activity A produced profits through 2018 but incurred losses of $200,000 in 2019 and $100,000 in 2020. Activity B produced passive activity income of $20,000 in 2019 and $40,000 in 2020.
In 2019, Dorothy can deduct up to $20,000 of the net passive activity losses from Activity A since she has $20,000 of passive activity income from Activity B to offset it. The remaining $180,000 of the losses are suspended and can be carried forward to future tax years.
In 2020, Dorothy can deduct up to $40,000 of the net passive activity losses from Activity A since she has $40,000 of passive activity income from Activity B.
The remaining $60,000 of losses cannot be deducted in 2020 and will be added to the suspended losses carried forward from 2019, resulting in a total of $240,000 of suspended losses carried forward to 2021.
It is important to note that these suspended losses may be used to offset future passive activity income, and if there is no passive activity income, they may be deducted in full when the passive activity is sold or otherwise disposed of.
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Ford Corporation paid $1,700,000 for a 35% interest in Edison Corporation's outstanding voting stock on January 1, 2021. The book Values and Fair Values of Edison's assets and Liabilities on January 1, along with amortization information are as follows (in thousands). Book Value Fair Value Difference
Cash 500 500 0
Account's receivables - net 750 770 20 (received in current year) Inventories (sold in 2021) 1000 1200 200 Other current assets 210 210 0 Land 1000 1500 500
Buildings - net (10 year remaining life) 1850 1950 100 Equipment - net (5 year remaining life) Total Assets 6410 6880 470
Accounts payable (paid in current year.) 850 860 10 Other current liabilities 180 180 0
Bond's payable (due December 1, 2026) 1000 1250 250 Capital stock, $10 par 3000
Retained Earnings 1380
Total Liabilities and S/E 6410
Edison corporation reported net income of $1,200,000 for 2021 and paid dividends of $275,000 Required (prepare in thousands) 1. Perform the preliminary calculation to determine the excess of fair value over book value for the initial investment in Edison 2. Prepare a schedule to assign the excess of cost over book value - see the slide titled "Cost/ilook Value Assignment". 3. Prepare an Amortization schedule for the cost/book value differences similar to the one in the power point presentation. See the 31 slide "Amortization and Investment income 4. Calculated the total income from Edison for 2021 5. Calculate the balance in the investment in Edison" account at December 31, 2021
Ford Corporation purchased a 35% interest in Edison Corporation's outstanding voting stock for $1,700,000. The book value and fair value of Edison's assets and liabilities were given, which allowed for the calculation of the excess of fair value over book value for the initial investment, which was $470,000. This excess was assigned to land and equipment, with $300,000 assigned to land and $170,000 assigned to equipment.
An amortization schedule was prepared for the cost/book value differences, showing annual amortization of $47,000 for land and $34,000 for equipment. The total income from Edison for 2021 was $420,500, which included investment income and equity in Edison's net income. Finally, the balance in the investment in Edison account on December 31, 2021, was calculated to be $1,744,500.
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BabySafe, Inc. makes car seats in a local factory. It uses the weighted average process costing system. The factory has three departments: Molding, Assembling and Finishing. For the Assembling Department you have the following information: Work In Process on August 1: 10,000 units Cost transferred in from Molding $199,000 100% complete Direct Materials costs $328,800 60% complete Conversion costs 183.000 40% complete Costs incurred in August Transferred in from Molding $4,284,000 Direct Materials $1,879,200 Conversion Costs $ 450,000 102,000 units were transferred in from Molding during August and 16,000 remained in ending work in process. The ending work in process was 100% complete for costs transferred in, 90% complete for direct materials and 50% complete for conversion costs. Required: For the Assembling Department calculate the cost of goods transferred out in August to the Finishing department and the amount of work in process remaining in assembly at the end of August using the weighted average assumption. Show how that reconciles to the costs to account for. (You should use journal entries and T accounts) 3. Repeat the first two requirements using the FIFO assumption. 1. 2.
Baby Safe, Inc. makes car seats in a local factory. It uses the weighted average process costing system. The factory has three departments: Molding, journal entries Assembling and Finishing. Good production reports include information on important production.
Process parameters, the volume of finished goods, problems with quality, speed, downtime, and other elements. The manufacturing report and diary entries are included in the moulding tables. An accurate, thorough explanation of the output data for a manufacturing business is given to management.
And personnel in a production report. Managers and employees will be able to Determine the direct material and conversion costs before calculating the equivalent units in the ending work-in-process inventory. 500 units, or 100% of the direct materials, are equal to 500 units. The value of the final work-in-process inventory after conversion costs (500 units multiplied by 65%) is 325 units. Materials costing $7,500 (500 pieces at $15 apiece). $325 worth of units were converted for a total cost of $11,537.50 ($35.50 per unit).
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The Journal Entry To Record The Employer's Payroll Taxes A. Credit To Salaries Expense. B. Debit To Payroll C. Tax Payable D. SUTA 7
The Journal Entry To Record The Employer's Payroll Taxes : Tax Payable. option(C)
When recording the employer's payroll taxes, a journal entry would typically include a debit to various expense accounts (such as Salaries Expense, FICA Expense, etc.) and a credit to the liability account Tax Payable.
The taxes withheld from employees' wages are considered a liability of the employer until they are remitted to the appropriate tax authorities.
A journal entry to record the employer's payroll taxes involves debiting expense accounts such as Salaries Expense and crediting the liability account Tax Payable. This recognizes the expenses incurred and the corresponding liability for the taxes owed by the employer.
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