Dupli-Pro Copy Shop provides photocopying service. Next year, Dupli-Pro estimates it will copy 2,800,000 pages at a price of $0.08 each in the coming year. Product costs include: Direct Materials, Direct Labor, Variable Overhead and Total Fixed Overhead.
How are additional product costs specified?
Product costs are often referred to as "inventory costs" or "manufacturing costs." Permanent costs: - Selling and administrative costs. These costs are reflected in the income statement as incurred.
Is the product costs advertised?
Sales commissions, administration fees, advertising and marketing, and office space rentals are all recurring fees. These charges are not covered as part of the cost of purchased or synthetic items, but are recognized as charges in the profit and loss account for the period in which they are incurred.
Is the rental the product costs?
When a manufacturer leases its manufacturing equipment and systems, the lease is the product costs (rather than the price of length). In other words, the rent is protected against the manufacturing overheads assigned to the manufactured product.
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The ____________ is a thorough, systematic, periodic evaluation of the objectives, strategies, structure, and performance of the marketing organization.
The Marketing Audit is a thorough, systematic, periodic evaluation of the objectives, strategies, structure, and performance of the marketing organization.
The Marketing Audit is a rigorous, organized, and regular assessment of the goals, plans, and functioning of the marketing organization. A periodic evaluation is one that is planned to happen repeatedly on a regular basis. The amount of time between each examination can range from weekly to yearly.
The purpose of a periodic evaluation, on the other hand, is to periodically assess employees in accordance with pre-selected outcome areas. A periodic evaluation may occur daily, weekly, monthly, bimonthly, or annually. Both the periodic evaluation and the ad hoc evaluation are useful evaluation kinds that are offered by Assess TEAM.
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the law offocuses entirely on the effect of a change in the good's price on the quantity of the good consumed and holds everything else constant.
The Law of Demand is the law which ofcourse entirely on the effect of a change in the good's price on the quantity of the good consumed and holds everything else constant.
What is meant by The Law of Demand ?
The rule of demand is among the most fundamental concepts in economics. It describes how market economies use the law of supply to allocate resources and determine the prices of the commodities and services we see in everyday interactions.
The law of demand states that the relationship between quantity purchased and price is inverse. In other words, when the price rises, the amount demanded falls. This occurs as a result of falling marginal utility. To put it another way, customers use the first units of an economic good they purchase to take care of their most urgent needs first, and then they spend each additional unit to take care of increasingly lower-valued objectives.
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andy views root beer and pizza as complements to one another. if the price of pizza decreases, economists would expect:
If the price of pizza decreases, economists would expect Andy's demand for pizza to increase. Demand is the number of people that are willing and able to acquire things at different prices over a specific time period. Demand for any product denotes customers' desire to obtain the good, as well as their willingness and ability to pay for it.
For example, if a hungry consumer purchases a piece of pizza, the first slice will provide the most benefit or utility. Each extra slice increases demand consumer satisfaction while decreasing utility. In theory, the first slice may command a greater price from the customer.
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identify the ways in which companies assure investors that the financial statements are accurate. (check all that apply.)
The ways in which companies assure investors that the financial statements are accurate are :
1. Take note of daily operational financial TRANSACTIONS
2.Modules of the accounting system and subsidiary ledgers should be reconciled.
3.Take notes in your monthly journal.
4.Balance sheet accounts must be reconciled.
5.Study the revenue and cost accounts.
6.Establish financial statements.
7.Review of management
8.A month's worth of bookkeeping is closed.
Financial statements' definition.Financial statements are written records that give an account of an organization's operations and financial performance. The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows are needed financial statements. Government bodies, accountants, corporations, etc. routinely audit financial statements to guarantee accuracy and for tax, financing, or investing purposes. Trades can use these three statements to quickly assess a company's financial health and underlying worth. They are useful tools for traders to measure a company's financial strength.
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marketing communications planninghow much should casper spend on its marketing communication campaig
Advertising and marketing communications making plans on how lot should Casper spend on its advertising verbal exchange marketing campaign: release communications budget = $30,000.
Marketing is the pastime, set of institutions, and techniques for creating, speaking, delivering, and replacing offerings that have value for customers, clients, companions, and society at large. The four ps of advertising—product, charge, place, merchandising—are frequently called the advertising blend. those are the key elements concerned in planning and advertising a service or product, and they interact extensively with each other.
The importance of Marketing and marketing to your enterprise is that it makes the clients aware of your products or services, engages them, and helps them make the shopping choice. moreover, an advertising plan, a part of your business plan allows for growing and maintaining demand, relevance, reputation, competition, and so forth.
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The quality of a(n) __________ model can be measured by how well it reflects reality and whether it gives us insights that can be used in the real world.
How accurately an economic model represents reality and if it provides us with information that can be applied in the actual world are two ways to gauge its quality.
Two approaches to assessing an economic model's quality are if it accurately depicts reality and whether it gives us knowledge that can be used in the real world. An important feature of an economic model is that its design is inevitably subjective because there are no objective criteria for economic outcomes.
The multiplier-accelerator model, a two-sector model for investment planning, and an allocation mode with optimization are the three models that are examined. The three models are presented in a fairly straightforward style. The economic model well-known accelerator-multiplier model or a variation of it uses a capital coefficient in place of the accelerator.
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For any waiting line system, (average number of units in waiting line) = (total waiting time) divided by (total time of simulation).
a. true
b. false
For any waiting line device, (average range of devices in anticipating line) = (general ready time) divided by (overall time of simulation). TRUE
The average is the sum of all values divided by the number of values. it's also sometimes known as mean. In records, the mean is common in the given sample or statistics set. it's miles equal to the overall remark divided by using the number of observations.
In ordinary language, a mean is an average taken as a consultant of a listing of numbers, typically the sum of the numbers divided by way of what number of numbers are within the list. as instance, the common of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 is five.
The average that is the arithmetic implies and is calculated through adding a set of numbers and then dividing through the count of these numbers. for example, the common of two, three, three, five, 7, and 10 is 30 divided by 6, which is 5.In maths, the average fee in hard and fast numbers is the middle price, calculated by dividing the whole of all of the values through the variety of values. whilst we need to locate the average of a fixed of records, we add up all of the values and then divide this total by way of the wide variety of values.
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How much did chevron pay in cash dividends to common shareholders during the first nine months of 2013? please provide your answer in millions without comma separator or decimal
The dividend paid by Chevron for 9 months of 2013 is $ 5572 million.
Calculation:
No. Of outstanding shares = 1,921,429,000
Dividend per share = $2.9
Dividend paid = No. of outstanding shares * dividend per share
= 1,921,429,000 * 2.9
= $5,572,144,100
A shareholder is any person, company, or organization that owns stocks in a company's stock. A business enterprise shareholder can preserve as low as one share. Shareholders are challenged to capital profits (or losses) and/or dividend bills as residual claimants on a firm's profits.
A shareholder in general, is an investor, as they may be seeking out the funding in their share of the business enterprise to supply them with a monetary benefit. but, by this logic, an investor isn't always continually a shareholder, as they can invest in an organization and not advantage stocks.
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nick owns freelife, a company that imports automated external defibrillators (aeds) from ireland to the united states. freelife is organization because its managers take a u.s. perspective in running the company. they do not make decisions based on a global approach to their business.
Freelife is an international organization because its managers take a u.s. perspective in running the company. They don't base their judgments on a broad view of their industry or business.
An international organization, sometimes referred to as an intergovernmental organization or an international institution, is a dependable group of standards and guidelines intended to control how nations and other participants in the international system should behave. Organizations, like the United Nations, the World Health Organization, and NATO, may be created by a treaty or be a tool controlled by international law and endowed with its own legal personality.
Although other entities, such other international organizations, may be present, member nations make up the majority of international organizations. States and other bodies may also have observer status.
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a bank loan requires you to pay $72,000 at the end of each of the next eight years. the interest rate is 12%.
Principal amount (P) = I / (RT)
I = Interest amount
R = Rate of Interest
T = Total number of years
P = I / (RT)
P = $72,000 / (12% * 8)
P = $72,000 / 0.96
P = $75,000
What is meant by using the rate of interest?
An rate of interest tells you the way high the value of borrowing is, or high the rewards are for saving. So, if you're a borrower, the rate of interest is the amount you are charged for borrowing money, proven as a percentage of the total amount of the loan.
What is rate of interest with examples?
The rate of interest affords the exact quantity of hobby someone earns or pays for a loan. For instance, a mortgage of $100 with a nominal rate of interest of 6% might accrue $6 in interest ($100 X 0.06). The rate does no longer alternate if the amount of the loan increases. A borrower could nonetheless pay 6% if the loan elevated to $1,000.
What are the forms of rate of interest?
There are essentially three fundamental varieties of rate of interest: the nominal hobby price, the effective charge, and the real hobby fee.
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if a bond is immunized against interest rate risk, a dollar decline in the bond's price, resulting from rising interest rates, will be approximately offset by a dollar increase in the a) bond issuer's common stock. b) income from coupons reinvested over the investment horizon. c) price of comparable bonds in the market. d) bond's call price.
If a bond is protected from interest rate risk, a dollar loss in the bond's price brought on by an increase in interest rates will roughly offset the dollar increase in the income from coupons reinvested over the investment horizon.
More about investment horizon:
Investment horizon is the word used to indicate the overall amount of time that an investor anticipates to keep a security or a portfolio.
The term "investment horizon" refers to the period of time during which a portfolio is expected to be held before being sold for a profit. A number of things might influence a person's investment horizon. However, the investor's risk tolerance is frequently the key deciding element.
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Mack is an oil executive. He wants to start a new company with different partners to explore some drilling opportunities. His attorney advises him about the various business forms. When discussing the llc form, his attorney mentions that one of the biggest disadvantages of the llc form is that.
When discussing the llc form, his attorney mentions that one of the biggest disadvantages of the llc form is that there is no uniform law governing LLCs in the United States.
When you attempt to start an indebtedness company (LLC), you'll be able to value more highly to form your company in any state, irrespective of where you're based. But in most circumstances, your home state is going to be your most-effective option.
It has been attorney enacted in 20 U.S. jurisdictions: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, American state, Pennsylvania, Mount Rushmore State, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and Wyoming.
As of this writing, the sole state that does not allow the formation of an in-state Series LLC is California. California has specific and strict regulations governing business normally, and there's currently no such thing as a California Series LLC. "Model" acts, as compared, are intended to function guideline legislation which states can borrow from or adapt to suit their respective situations.
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In connection with the element of inspection, a cpa firm's system of quality control should ordinarily provide for the maintenance of?
A cpa firm's quality control system should typically allow for the maintenance of participation in professional development activities in connection with the element of inspection, as this will allow them to carry out their assigned duties.
Governmental organizations, private and public corporations, as well as nonprofit organizations, can all benefit from the accounting, auditing, financial, and consulting services offered by CPA firms. There must be at least one certified public accountant from the state where the company is based in every firm. The licensure and certification standards for CPAs are set by each state and can vary.
Depending on the requirements of the company or organization that hired them, as well as their own goals and objectives, a CPA firm may provide a range of financial and advisory services. There are many services available, including assurance and audits, information technology, forensic and environmental accounting, international accounting, business and management consulting, tax preparation, and personal financial planning.
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1.as a manager, would you recommend that vibram keep paying the costs associated in dealing with the counterfeiters? why, or why not?
No, as a manager, I do not advocate that Vibram keep paying the expenses associated with managing the counterfeiters. as it's too highly-priced.
A manager has to perform functions like planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. all these features are vital for jogging an enterprise easily and accomplishing company targets. making plans is needed for putting goals and setting up strategies for coordinating sports.
A manager is an expert who takes a leadership role in a corporation and manages a team of employees. frequently, managers are liable for handling a selected department of their organization. there are many forms of managers, but they normally have responsibilities like carrying out performance evaluations and making decisions.
Effective managers assist people living stimulated to do their excellent work. They make the humans they control sense valued, supported, and empowered. They feel they're a hit while the employees they control are a hit.
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pam, your new marketing manager, is exploring the purchase of tens of thousands of email addresses from a legitimate source for the purpose of sending product information to the masses. she has asked your opinion. would you agree or disagree with her idea? why or why not?
Her suggestion to purchase tens of thousands of email addresses and send bulk emails to them is not one I would support. The email filters will likely classify it as spam and designate it as such. Given the widespread belief that spam is unacceptable, the email marketing campaign is unlikely to have a net beneficial effect on the minds of the potential audience."
Who is a marketing manager?An individual in charge of the marketing division is known as a marketing manager. He or she is in charge of all marketing and market research/study initiatives for the business. The marketing manager is in charge of an internal team unless the company is very tiny. They concentrate on ensuring that consumers are aware of their goods or services along with the team.
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balance sheet pharoah corporation began operations on january 1, 2025. the following information is available for pharoah on december 31, 2025. accounts payable $7,600 notes payable $12,400 accounts receivable 4,700 rent expense 12,700 advertising expense 4,230 retained earnings cash 5.800 service revenue 30,500 common stock 17,700 supplies 4,600 dividends 5,200 supplies expense 1,470 equipment 29,500
An income and loss statement refers to an economic announcement that summarizes the revenues, charges, and prices incurred during a specific usually quarter or fiscal year.
Assets in the order of liquidity
Cash -5800
Accounts receivable-4700
Equipment-29500
Supplies - 4600
Total of Assets-44600
Liablities and stock holders equity
Common stock- 17700
Retained earnings-6900
Accounts payable-7600
notes payable-12400
Total of Liabilities and stockholder equity= 44600
Calculation Of retained earnings
Service revenue- supplies expense- rent expense- advertising expense- dividends
= 30500-1470-12700-4230-5200
=6900
The accounting cycle is the system of accepting, recording sorting and crediting bills made and obtained within an enterprise at some stage in a particular accounting length. stability sheet ratio indicates the connection among objects of the stability sheet or analysis of stability sheet items to interpret an organization's outcomes on a quantitative foundation.
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The sum of all the income received for contributing resources to gdp is called ___________________.
The whole amount of money made through contributing resources to the gross domestic product (GDP) is referred to as national income.
Describe Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
The monetary worth of all completed goods and services produced in a nation over a certain time period is known as the gross domestic product (GDP).A country's economy's size and growth rate can be estimated using its estimated GDP.GDP can be calculated in three distinct ways: utilizing expenditures, production, or income. In order to provide more specific information, it can be modified for inflation and population increase.Real GDP accounts for the consequences of inflation, unlike nominal GDP.GDP is a crucial instrument for aiding companies, investors, and politicians in making strategic decisions, despite its limitations.To learn more about GDP visit:
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The answer is national income (Y)
Jackson company has provided the following information: beginning inventory, $106,000; cost of goods sold, $456,000; and ending inventory, $83,000. how much were jackson's inventory purchases?
Beginning inventory + Purchases (X) - Cost of Goods Sold = Ending inventory.
$106,000; + X - $456,000 = $83,000. Purchases = X = $474,9000
Stock refers to all of the objects, items, products, and substances held with the aid of an enterprise for selling within the market to earn a profit. example: If a newspaper seller makes use of a vehicle to supply newspapers to the customers, best the newspaper can be taken into consideration in inventory. The automobile can be dealt with as an asset.
Inventory is the items/products an organization has to promote, as well as the substances needed to create the products. The 3 predominant classes of stock are raw substances, work-in-progress, and completed goods. An example of raw materials stock would be the magnesium in an alloy wheel.
The four styles of inventory maximum usually used are raw substances, paintings-In-procedure (WIP), finished goods, and renovation, repair, and Overhaul (MRO). you can practice better inventory manipulation and smarter stock management when you recognize the type of inventory you have got.
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Which inventory costing method may be preferred for income tax purposes?
FIFO inventory valuation method preferred for income tax purposes.
When prices are rising, you pick LIFO as it gives you the highest cost of products offered and the bottom taxable profits. First-in first-out or FIFO, applies the earliest fees first. In growing markets, FIFO yields the lowest price of goods offered and the very best taxable earnings.
FIFO inventory valuation is the default approach, in case you do not anything to exchange your stock valuation technique, you must use FIFO to fee your inventory every 12 months. As you may guess, the IRS doesn't like LIFO valuation, as it commonly effects in lower earnings.
The FIFO technique can assist lower taxes in comparison to LIFO while fees are falling. But, for the maximum component, prices have a tendency to upward thrust over the long time, which means FIFO might produce a higher internet profits and tax bill over the long term.
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what are the primary job duties of a medical biller? file claims answer phones tell the provider how to assign correct codes review and submit patient visit claims to the patient’s insurance payer for appropriate reimbursement
The primary job duties of a medical biller is to file claims, answer phones, tell the provider how to assign correct codes, review and submit patient visit claims to the patient’s insurance payer for appropriate reimbursement.
What is Medical Billing?
Medical billing is the process of generating healthcare claims to submit to insurance companies for the purpose of obtaining payment for medical services rendered by providers and provider organizations.
What are the duties of a medical biller?To ensure that all patient information is accurate and complete and request any missing patient information.To obtain and review referrals and authorizations for treatments.To confirm patient benefits and insurance eligibility.To follow and adhere to all regulations and guidelines set by state programs, and HMO/PPO, etc.To transfer insurance claims and billing data to billing software.To update billing software with rate changes.To create both paper and electronic copies of documentation.To develop and maintain a tracking system of incoming and late payments.To follow up on late payments and initiate late payment notices to relevant parties.To work with personal information and maintain patient confidentiality.To monitor and resolve financial discrepancies.To handle and answer all patient or insurance telephone inquiries.To learn more about medical billing, refer: https://brainly.com/question/14536477?referrer=searchResults
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What benefits would trudy gain by ambulating to the dining room for esch mean ?
The act of walking to the dining room for their meal amplifies Trudy body's metabolism; which leads to better burn up of calories once they consume and digest their food.
What is a body's metabolism?The body metabolism entails the overall process by which the human body converts what they eat and drink into energy. During this complex process, the calories in food and beverages are combined with oxygen to release the energy your body needs to function.
As all being need energy to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures and respond to their environments, the metabolism process enables the organisms to transform the chemical energy stored in molecules into energy that can be used for cellular process
In conclusion, as an exercise is very good for the body system, then, the act of walking to the dining room for their meal amplifies Trudy body's metabolism; which leads to better burn up of calories once they consume and digest their food.
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Most transactions using the m-pesa system are less than $40. how will vodacom be able to grow profits?
Most transactions using the m-pesa system are less than $40. By making infrastructure investments Vodacom be able to grow profits.
Infrastructure is the set of facilities and structures that serve a country, town, or different vicinity, and encompasses the services and centers vital for its economy, households and companies to function.
What are examples of infrastructure?
Examples encompass roads, highways, and bridges, as well as the belongings required to lead them to operational such as transit buses, vehicles, and oil refineries.
What is the role of infrastructure?
Infrastructure is crucial for social alternate and improvement. From transport systems to energy-era centers and water and sanitation networks, it provides the offerings that allow society to function and economies to thrive.
What are the two sorts of infrastructure?
There are two fundamental sorts of infrastructure investments, these encompass: Social infrastructure, which includes schools, low priced housing and hospitals. Monetary infrastructure, which incorporates roads, communique, sewage, water, airports and energy.
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Structuring your document by _____ focuses on the similarities and/or differences between points or concepts.
Structuring your document by comparison focuses on the similarities and/or differences between points or concepts.
Frame sentences guide the topic sentence and relate sincerely to the difficulty matter of the paragraph and average document. they will use an organizing principle much like that of the record itself (chronology, comparison, spatial) or introduce a related organizing principle (factor with the aid of factor, process or process).
Paragraphs are the basic organizational unit for imparting and emphasizing the key points in a document. powerful paragraphs can offer an effective emphasis strategy, however the placement within the web page also can have an effect on consider and impact.
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the producer with the relative opportunity cost has a comparative advantage and should specialize in the production of that good.
the producer with the lowest relative opportunity cost has a comparative advantage and should specialize in the production of that good.
Opportunity costs typically represent the potential benefits which any individual or any investor or any business misses out on when it is choosing one alternative over another.
Because opportunity cost is unseen, it can be easily overlooked. While understanding the potentials of missed opportunities when any business or any individual chooses one investment over another allows the business for better decision making.
Opportunity cost is the forgone benefit which would have been derived from an option which is not chosen.
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Gambling is an example of the ______ in that some people believe they have the skill to beat the odds, even though most of the time they cannot.
Gambling is an illustration of the illusion of control because some people think they have the talent to overcome the odds even if they frequently fail to do so.
The tendency to overestimate your ability to influence the course of uncontrollable events is known as the illusion of control. This way of thinking is supposed to contribute to paranormal beliefs, gambling, and superstitions. According to research, when people get the result they want, they frequently think they were in charge of it. Even when people have little real control over what happens, this nevertheless happens. One illustration of this phenomenon is donning a lucky baseball cap to "help" your favorite team win.
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A+company+issued+8%,+15-year+bonds+with+a+par+value+of+$550,000+that+pay+interest+semi-annually.+the+current+market+rate+is+8%.+the+journal+entry+to+record+each+semiannual+interest+payment+is:________
The Company has issued an 8% 15-year bond with a face value of $550,000 and interest is paid semi-annually. The current market rate is 8%. A journal documenting semi-annual interest payments: $22000.
A company is a type of enterprise structure that could be a separate criminal entity from its owners. it is a complex commercial enterprise structure, with higher set-up and administrative prices due to extra reporting necessities and higher-degree legal responsibilities.
A company is a frame corporate or an integrated business organization registered beneath the corporation's activities. it could be a limited or an unlimited organization, a personal or a public enterprise, an organization confined by using a guarantee or a corporation having a proportion capital, or a community hobby organization.
A company is known as an agency due to its human will to supply costs. The record of “to produce” is Latin, deriving from product: to lead forth, or convey forward. The history of “agency” is old French, meaning company, or companionship.
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chegg marketing research should only be conducted when there is a need to make a decision, and information is needed for decision-making purposes.
Marketing research should be only conducted when there is a need to make a decision by firms and do not have information available to guide decision-making.
Marketing research tends to help in reducing the uncertainty surrounding the decisions to be made. So marketing research cannot itself make the decisions, and guarantee success. As it serves marketing management by providing information which is relevant to decision-making.
In order to collect insights from your target audience, marketing research plays an important role, as it focuses on the opinions and attitudes of the target audiences which would help one to evaluate current products and services.
Hence, marketing research links the consumer to the marketer.
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what country's currency is seen as the dominant form of international financial transactions quizlet
The U.S. dollar is regarded as the dominant nation's currency in terms of international financial transactions, in part due to its prominent function as a medium of exchange.
Although there is no universally accepted unit of account, governments, corporations, and central banks all use reserve currencies in their dealings with one another. The U.S. dollar has dominated as the global reserve currency since the World War II. Due to the stability of the American economy and financial system, the dollar is used as a reserve currency. For instance, debt issued by developing market nations is frequently denominated in dollars rather than local money in the form of international financial transactions.
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Whitney wants to become a cosmetologist. what academic requirements will she need to complete in order to find a job? a. a bachelor’s degree b. vocational certification c. a master’s degree d. a doctorate degree
The answer to this given question is option b.
Whitney must pass several levels of school and training before she can get the job she wants.
The study and practice of beauty procedures such as hair styling, waxing, skincare, manicures, pedicures, etc. is known as cosmetology.
Cosmetology is, in other words, the study of hair, skin, and nails.
Whitney needs to complete her bachelor's degree, then pursue vocational training in her chosen field—such as skin, hair, or nails—and complete the necessary number of training hours before receiving her licensing certificate for employment.. Thereafter, Whitney can start as a cosmetologist. She can pursue training to work behind the chairs, start her own salon, or pursue employment in a variety of fields, including TV/media, freelancing, makeup artistry, and others.
Whitney must pass several levels of school and training before she can get the job she wants.
Hence, the ultimate answer for the given question is option b.
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What is responsibility accounting? why should uncontrollable costs be excluded from performance reports prepared in accordance with responsibility accounting?
The phrase "responsibility accounting" refers to an accounting framework that gathers, condenses, and presents financial information on each manager's duties. A system for tracking responsibility offers data on each manager's revenue and spending items that are under their direct control (authority to influence).
What is responsibility accounting?
The objects within the responsible manager's authority are listed in a responsibility accounting report. Accountants should distinguish between controllable and uncontrollable things when they are both present in the report. An essential part of responsibility accounting and reporting is the identification of controllable things.Controllable costs and non-controllable expenses are two categories in which costs are gathered and reported. The former are those that the management (head) of the responsibility center can alter. He possesses power to control an item's quantity, price, or both through administrative action. Naturally, uncontrollable costs are those that the manager is unable to raise or lower over the course of a certain period of time. However, these can be altered at levels of management authority above. Costs of direct labor, raw materials, and operating supplies may typically be controlled. Rental fees, depreciation, and equipment insurance are examples of fixed costs that are unavoidable.Any costs that are beyond their control are not their responsibility. Uncontrollable expenses are thus not included in the performance report.To learn more about responsibility accounting visit:https://brainly.com/question/14316146
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