Economists believe that the best decisions are made at the margina. Trueb. False

The given statement "Core competencies should be continuously improved so that the firm can acquire or maintain a competitive advantage" is true because a core competency is an area of expertise or skill that a company focuses on, excels at, and provides a unique advantage over competitors.

Companies with strong core competencies can leverage them to create products and services that are difficult for competitors to replicate. Core competencies are often difficult to replicate by competitors, which means that companies with strong core competencies can maintain a competitive advantage. The development of core competencies can lead to cost savings, improved efficiencies, and better customer satisfaction. This can result in an increased market share and increased profitability.

However, it is important for companies to continuously improve their core competencies to maintain their competitive advantage as competitors can always improve or develop their own core competencies. A company’s core competencies should align with its overall strategy and provide unique value to customers. Continuous improvement of core competencies requires a commitment to investing in research and development, training and development, and technology advancements. This investment can lead to new and improved products and services, improved processes, and better customer experiences.

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The sales forecast that uses extensive historical sales data, looking for a relationship between a dependent variable (past sales) and different independent variables, is using the statistical approach.

A statistical approach to sales forecasting is a quantitative method that employs statistical analysis to evaluate historical sales data and to identify patterns and trends that may provide insight into future sales patterns. With this information, businesses can make informed decisions about inventory and budgeting, as well as anticipate future trends in the market.

Statistical forecasting methods rely on mathematical models to forecast future sales, and these models typically involve analyzing historical data to determine trends and patterns in the data. There are a variety of statistical forecasting models, including regression analysis, time-series analysis, and other methods that can be used to analyze data in order to forecast future sales.

Regardless of the model used, the basic approach is to identify the dependent variable (in this case, past sales) and the independent variables (such as market trends, consumer behavior, and other factors) that may impact the dependent variable. Once these variables have been identified, they can be analyzed to identify patterns and trends that may provide insight into future sales patterns.

In conclusion, the statistical approach to sales forecasting is a powerful tool for businesses that want to make informed decisions about inventory and budgeting, as well as anticipate future trends in the market. By analyzing historical sales data and identifying patterns and trends, businesses can gain valuable insight into future sales patterns, and make informed decisions about how to manage their inventory and budgets.

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The management of a business creates an organizational chart to show the relationships and positions within the business. An organizational chart visually illustrates the hierarchy of the business, including job titles, reporting relationships, and who is responsible for what.

An organizational chart is an important tool for managing a business, as it provides a visual representation of the organizational structure and how each part of the business fits together. It helps to define roles and responsibilities, as well as how decisions are made and who is responsible for what.

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The practice of a pharmaceutical firm, such as Bayzer, selling bonds to raise money for a new lab is called "corporate bond issuance."

What is Cooperate Bond?

A corporate bond is a debt security issued by a corporation to raise capital. When investors purchase corporate bonds, they are essentially lending money to the corporation in exchange for periodic interest payments and the repayment of the principal when the bond matures.

Corporate bonds typically have a higher yield than government bonds because they carry a higher risk of default. The creditworthiness of the corporation issuing the bond is a key factor in determining the bond's yield. Corporations with higher credit ratings are considered less risky and can issue bonds with lower yields, while corporations with lower credit ratings must offer higher yields to attract investors.

Corporate bond issuance is a common way for companies to raise capital to fund new projects, investments, or other business activities. When a company issues bonds, it is essentially borrowing money from investors who purchase the bonds, with the promise of paying back the borrowed amount with interest over time. The terms of the bond issuance, such as the interest rate, maturity date, and other conditions, are outlined in a bond prospectus, which is made available to potential investors.

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As Jamal and Josephina have different income but pays the same amount of sales tax for the identical automobiles, in relation to their relative incomes, this is an example of a regressive tax. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Jamal earns $160,000 per year and Josephina earns $80,000 per year. They both pay the same price to buy the identical automobile and each pays $1,600 in sales tax. In relation to their relative incomes, this is an example of a regressive tax. This is an example of a regressive tax because they both pay the same amount of sales tax ($1,600), regardless of their income.

A regressive tax is a tax system in which the tax rate falls as the taxable amount rises. It is a tax system in which the proportion of income that people of lower incomes pay in taxes is higher than the proportion of income that people of higher incomes pay in taxes.The sales tax system is usually regressive because it is the same percentage regardless of the taxpayer's income level. For example, if two individuals, one making $100,000 per year and the other making $50,000 per year, buy a car for $20,000, each will pay the same amount of sales tax.

As both Jamal and Josephina pay the same sales tax irrespective of their income, therefore, sales tax is regarded as regressive tax. Option C is the correct answer.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Jamal earns $160,000 per year and Josephina earns $80,000 per year. They both pay the same price to buy the identical automobile and each pays $1,600 in sales tax. In relation to their relative incomes, this is an example of a a) marginal tax. b) proportional tax. c) regressive tax. d) progressive tax.

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Yes, according to the lecture, 96% of all mainstream media is controlled by approximately six corporations.

Mainstream media refers to any mass communication that is deemed conventional, traditional, and not based on specialized topics or niche interests. Approximately 6 corporations control 96% of all mainstream media.

Media control is an issue that concerns both the general public and government officials. Mass media is often referred to as the "Fourth Estate," as it serves as a watchdog, scrutinizing government activities and holding elected officials accountable for their actions.

If mass media is controlled by a handful of conglomerates, it may not provide a fair and unbiased representation of information to the public. It is important to know who controls mainstream media so that we can better understand what information is being provided to us, and how it may be influenced by corporate interests.

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The current rate on two-year treasury securities should be 2.5-%.

The current rate on two-year treasury securities should be 2.50% according to the liquidity theory. This is based on the fact that the one-year treasury bill rate is currently 1.50%, and is expected to increase to 2.00% one year from now. Additionally, the liquidity premium on two-year securities is .50%. When combined, these figures suggest that the current rate on two-year treasury securities should be 2.50%.

To break this down further, the liquidity theory states that investors prefer more liquid assets that can be easily traded, and therefore require a liquidity premium for assets with longer maturities. As a result, the current rate on two-year treasury securities is determined by taking the one-year treasury bill rate, adding the expected increase, and then adding the liquidity premium.

Therefore, the current rate on two-year treasury securities can be calculated by adding the current one-year treasury bill rate of 1.50%, the expected increase to 2.00% one year from now, and the liquidity premium of .50%. When added together, the result is a current rate of 2.50% on two-year treasury securities.

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Firms often consolidate industries through horizontal mergers and acquisitions to increase their market power.

Horizontal mergers and acquisitions allow firms to consolidate industries by combining two or more competing businesses into one. Horizontal merger occurs when two or more companies or industries merge together to form one.

This helps them increase their market power, as they have control over a larger portion of the market and can use this to their advantage. Additionally, horizontal mergers and acquisitions can motivate managers by offering new opportunities and incentives.

Finally, they can help solve principal-agent problems, which occur when the objectives of the principal and the agent do not align. They do not typically lower their stock prices.

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The correct option is: A fighter jet

The personal consumption expenditure which is not an example of personal consumption expenditure is a fighter jet. The correct option is: A fighter jet.What is a personal consumption expenditure?Personal consumption expenditure (PCE) refers to the amount of goods and services that households purchase and use up for their benefit.

Personal consumption expenditure is used by economists to measure the level of the economy's expenditures on consumption goods and services. To calculate the PCE, take the total amount spent by consumers and subtract any spending that went toward taxes, savings, or investments.

In summary, it refers to the amount of goods and services that households purchase and consume for their own use. However, a fighter jet is not an example of personal consumption expenditure.

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If Julian hires Arizona licensed broker Alvin as the branch office manager for his brokerage, Alvin would be able to perform a task that Arizona licensed salesperson Hannah would not, which is to sponsor and supervise other real estate agents.

As a licensed broker, Alvin has met the education and experience requirements to become a responsible broker and sponsor other real estate licensees. This means that he would be authorized to supervise and manage the work of other real estate agents in the office and sponsor their license applications, while also being accountable for their actions and ensuring that they follow ethical and legal standards.

On the other hand, as a licensed salesperson, Hannah is not authorized to sponsor and supervise other real estate agents as she has not met the requirements to become a responsible broker. Therefore, if Julian hires Alvin as the branch office manager, he would be able to perform this task that Hannah would not be able to perform.

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In product development, controlled settings should be used for evaluations instead of natural settings at the prototype stage.

The reason for this is that in controlled settings, developers can effectively test the functionality, usability, and design of a product while minimizing external factors that can affect the results. Evaluations in controlled settings allow developers to replicate a controlled environment that is specific to the product they are testing.

This environment is free from external distractions, noise, and other factors that can affect the accuracy of the test results. This setting ensures that the test results obtained are only due to the performance of the product, rather than external factors that can cause a biased outcome.

In natural settings, there are too many external factors that can affect the results of product testing. These factors include human behavior, weather conditions, and the environment. The natural settings can also lead to variability in the testing conditions which can cause discrepancies in the test results.

This variability can lead to product failure, thus resulting in a waste of resources, time, and money. Therefore, controlled settings should be used at the prototype stage in product development to ensure that the product is tested in a controlled environment where external factors can be eliminated or minimized. This allows developers to effectively test the product's design, functionality, and usability to ensure that the final product is of high quality and meets the needs of the target audience.

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Monthly Payment when a principle of $7500 is borrowed at 6.05% per annum will be $145.19

As given, Amount to be borrowed = $7500Duration of Loan = 60 months Annual Percentage Rate (APR) = 6.05%To calculate the Monthly payment, we use the formula below;

EMI = P * R * (1+R)^N / ((1+R)^N - 1)Where,P = Loan amount  R = Interest Rate per month  N = Number of payments During calculation, we will have to use interest rate per month as well as number of months.

so first we calculate these two parameters. Interest Rate per month, r = APR / (12 * 100)r = 6.05% / (12 * 100)r = 0.0504Number of payments, n = 60 (Given)

Now, putting the values in the formula, EMI = P * R * (1+R)^N / ((1+R)^N - 1)EMI = $7500 * 0.0504 * (1 + 0.0504)^60 / ((1 + 0.0504)^60 - 1)EMI = $7500 * 0.0504 * (1.0504)^60 / ((1.0504)^60 - 1)EMI = $145.19Hence, Monthly Payment will be $145.19.

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"The public relations team does not agree with the operations team on this decision."

The sentence suggests a singular subject, therefore the correct verb to use is "does" instead of "do": "The public relations team does not agree with the operations team on this decision."

In this sentence, there are two teams mentioned: the public relations team and the operations team. The subject of the sentence is "the public relations team," which is singular. Therefore, the verb "does" is the appropriate verb to use in this context because it agrees with the singular subject.

The sentence expresses a disagreement between the public relations team and the operations team over a decision, indicating a possible conflict or difference in opinion between the two groups.

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The statement is false. Unlike arbitration, where the arbitrator makes a decision that is binding on the parties, mediation is a non-binding process in which the mediator does not have the authority to impose a solution on the parties.

Mediation is a dispute resolution process in which an impartial third party, the mediator, helps the parties reach a mutually acceptable agreement. The role of the mediator is to facilitate communication between the parties and help them explore options to resolve their differences.

In short, mediation is a non-binding process in which the mediator does not have the authority to make decisions that are binding on the parties. Instead, his role is to guide and assist the parties in finding a mutually acceptable solution.

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The refund impact on Tungsten’s E & P in 2016 is that it will increase by $1,000. Therefore option b is correct.

Tungsten Corporation is a calendar year cash basis taxpayer who has made estimated tax payments of $800 per quarter in 2015, for a total of $3,200. In 2016, they receive a refund of $1,000 in federal income taxes.

The question is asking how the refund will affect Tungsten’s E & P in 2016. The answer is that it will increase by $1,000 in 2016 because Tungsten paid $3,200 in estimated tax payments in 2015, which reduces its earnings and profits (E&P) by $3,200 in that year.

The refund of $1,000 in 2016 increases the company's E&P by that amount.

So the option b) Increase by $1,000 in 2016 is the correct answer.

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Indira's decision to stick with the same brand of toothpaste despite the texture being a little chalky illustrates the concept of Brand Loyalty.

Brand Loyalty occurs when a consumer continues to purchase the same product or service from the same company or brand even when faced with competitive offerings.

This loyalty is often driven by a combination of factors such as satisfaction with the product, perceived quality of the brand, convenience, and trust. In the case of Indira, her loyalty to the same brand is likely driven by her satisfaction with the toothpaste, and her trust in the brand itself.

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The fundamental characteristic of the market in non-Western societies is that it is a traditional marketplace, where actual goods are exchanged. The correct answer is option C.

A market is a forum in which sellers and buyers exchange goods and services. Prices are usually determined by the market's supply and demand dynamics. Markets can be physical or virtual, and they may be centralized or decentralized. Most markets have rules and regulations that govern the exchange of goods and services.

Markets can be found in a variety of settings, including bazaars, online marketplaces, stock exchanges, and local farmers' markets. In non-Western societies, markets can differ from Western markets in terms of their fundamental characteristics. The fundamental characteristic of the market in non-Western societies is that it is a traditional marketplace, where actual goods are exchanged.

Therefore, option C is the right answer.

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Generating a significant incident involves identifying specific events or behaviors that are relevant to the performance or behavior being evaluated.

Situation Description: A clear and detailed description of the incident situation is required. This includes background information, the people involved and any relevant background information.

Behavior Description: Ask for a description of specific behaviors or actions that occur in a situation. This includes information about what was said, done or not done.

Behavioral Evaluation:  is required, which usually involves determining whether it is effective, appropriate or inappropriate, meeting or not meeting expectations.

Situational factors: Circumstances that may have influenced behavior should be considered. This includes information about any environmental, interpersonal or other factors that may play a role in behavior.

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A plan showing the units of goods expected to be sold and the expected revenue from sales is called the sales budget.

A sales budget is a financial document that predicts how much money a company will make during a particular period from the sale of its goods or services. A sales budget forecasts sales revenues for the budget period, which is generally one year, and lays the groundwork for the company's budget plan.

A sales budget is a financial document that outlines the expected revenues that a firm will receive from its primary business operations during a specified period. The sales budget is divided into various subcategories, including revenue by market or product, cost of goods sold, and gross profit margin. A sales budget is an essential component of an overall budget plan. Sales budget is used to calculate the estimated income that a business is likely to earn over a particular time period. The sales budget is an essential part of the budget plan because it helps to guide decision-making about how to allocate resources and manage the company's finances effectively.

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A pharmacist needs a set of instructions, including a list of the ingredients and preparation/preparatory instructions, in order to make a compounded drug.

The master formulation record is a recipe for a compound product that includes the following information: medication, strength, dosage form, ingredients and their quantities, mixing instructions, and Labeling. record of the master formulation is the right response.

Name, dose, and strength of the medicine, information from the master formulation record, constituents, and total amount produced are all things that need to be recorded in a compound record.

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The annual loan payment that needs to be paid by the student is $18,047.28 (rounded to the nearest cent).

The annual loan payment that needs to be paid by the student in the given scenario can be calculated using the formula below:

Loan Payment = P * r * (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1)

where,

P = Principal amount = $75,000

r = Rate of interest per year = 6.8% = 0.068

n = Loan period in years = 5

Using the given values of P, r, and n in the above formula, we get:

Loan Payment = $75,000 * 0.068 * (1 + 0.068)^5 / ((1 + 0.068)^5 - 1)

Loan Payment = $18,047.28

Therefore, the annual loan payment that needs to be paid by the student is $18,047.28 (rounded to the nearest cent).

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When a buyer assumes a property owner's existing loan as part of the purchase price, that loan balance appears on a settlement estimate form as the balance due on the seller's mortgage.

Settlement statement:

When a buyer purchases a property with an existing loan, he or she may elect to assume the seller's mortgage rather than taking out a new loan. The loan balance appears on the settlement statement as the balance due on the seller's mortgage. The balance of the mortgage will be subtracted from the purchase price to determine the amount of money the buyer must pay at closing.

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The expected change in the price of the bond if interest rates fall by 0.50 percent is  1.3%

To calculate the duration of the bond, we first need to calculate the present value of each cash flow using the bond price formula:

Bond price = (C / r) x (1 - 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ) + F / (1 + r)ⁿ

Where:

C = Annual coupon payment = $100 ($1,000 x 10%)

r = Yield to maturity = 14% or 0.14

n = Number of years until maturity = 2

F = Face value or par value = $1,000

Using these values, we can calculate the bond price as follows:

Bond price = ($100 / 0.14) x (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.14)²) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.14)²

Bond price = $742.67

Next, we need to calculate the weighted average time until each cash flow is received, weighted by the present value of that cash flow. We can do this using the following formula:

Duration = [(PV of cash flow x time until cash flow) / Bond price] x 100

For the first cash flow, the PV is $100 / (1 + 0.14)¹ = $87.72 and the time until the cash flow is received is 1 year. For the second cash flow, the PV is $1,100 / (1 + 0.14)² = $600.24 and the time until the cash flow is received is 2 years. Therefore, the duration of the bond is:

Duration = [($87.72 x 1) + ($600.24 x 2)] / $742.67 x 100

Duration = 2.57

Finally, we can use the duration to estimate the expected change in the bond price if interest rates fall by 0.50 percent (50 basis points). The approximate percentage change in bond price is given by:

% Change in Bond Price = - Duration x % Change in Yield

% Change in Bond Price = -2.57 x (-0.005) = 0.013

Therefore, we would expect the bond price to increase by approximately 1.3% if interest rates fall by 0.50 percent.

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The liabilities are $50,000.What are liabilities?Liabilities are amounts owed by a company or a person to others, which are usually paid in the future in the form of goods or services.

What is a balance sheet?A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's financial position as of a certain date by providing a summary of the company's assets, liabilities, and equity. A balance sheet can help investors determine a company's financial health by analyzing the company's assets, liabilities, and equity.What are assets?Assets are items of economic value owned by a company or a person, which are expected to generate cash in the future in the form of income or profit.

The following are some examples of assets:Cash, inventory, accounts receivable, property, and equipment are all examples of tangible assets. Goodwill, patents, and copyrights are all examples of intangible assets.What is equity?Equity is the residual interest of the owners in the assets after deducting the liabilities. Equity is also known as owner's equity or shareholder's equity. The following is a list of equity accounts:Common stock, retained earnings, and additional paid-in capital are examples of equity accounts.

How to calculate total liabilities?To calculate the total liabilities, we must use the balance sheet formula. That is,Total Liabilities = Total Assets - Total Equity.Substituting the given values,Total Liabilities = $400,000 - $350,000.Total Liabilities = $50,000. Answer: The total liabilities are $50,000.

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This is defined by the law of demand.

The law of demand states that when the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded for that good or service will increase, and vice versa. In the scenario described, the demand for the older basketball shoes decreases as the new style of shoes becomes more popular and desirable. The seller may still want to sell the older shoes, but they will likely need to lower the price in order to attract buyers who may be more interested in the newer shoes.

The law of demand also implies that as the price of the older shoes decreases, the quantity demanded may increase, although this may be limited by factors such as consumer preferences and the availability of other substitutes.

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If a business firm landscapes its grounds and develops a sculpture garden that benefits the firm but also benefits the neighborhood, it would be an example of a good corporate citizen.

Corporate citizenship, often known as corporate social responsibility, refers to a company's dedication to behaving ethically and giving back to society in various ways. By operating in such a way that improves society and the natural environment, businesses make a meaningful contribution to corporate citizenship.

Corporate citizenship is a significant component of business operations in the twenty-first century. Many companies choose to engage in activities that benefit the communities they serve in order to build a good reputation and develop customer loyalty.

Landscaping grounds and developing sculpture garden that benefits a firm but also benefits the neighborhood is an example of how business organizations are engaged in activities that enhance the quality of life of the people who reside and operate within their vicinity.

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The correct answer is c. the right to buy an asset for a certain price. A call option is a financial contract between a buyer and a seller.

It gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying asset (such as a stock, commodity, or currency) at a predetermined price (known as the strike price) within a specified time period.

The buyer of a call option hopes that the price of the underlying asset will rise above the strike price, allowing them to profit by buying the asset at a lower price and selling it at a higher price. The seller of a call option, on the other hand, receives a premium for selling the option and hopes that the price of the underlying asset will remain below the strike price, allowing them to keep the premium without having to sell the asset at a loss.

Option contracts can be used for a variety of purposes, including hedging against price fluctuations, speculating on market movements, and generating income from selling options.

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On July 14, Avila Co. collected a receivable due from a major customer. This transaction increases the Receivable Turnover Ratio.

The other ratios mentioned (Inventory Turnover Ratio, Current Ratio, Quick Ratio) are not affected by this transaction. The receivable turnover ratio is the measure of how quickly a company collects payments from its debtors, so when a receivable is collected, it is factored into this ratio. The other ratios, such as inventory turnover ratio, current ratio, and quick ratio, are not directly impacted by this transaction.

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It might be difficult to price discriminate based on the fact that adults have more money and less elastic demand because "teenage gamers could exploit arbitrage opportunities, buy games at the low price, and re-sell them to adult gamers."

Price discrimination is the practice of charging different prices for the same product to different customers based on their willingness to pay.

In the case of video games, it would make sense to charge adults more than teenagers since they are willing to pay more and have less elastic demand. However, if the price difference is significant enough, teenagers could take advantage of this by buying games at the low price and then re-selling them to adults at a profit.

This would limit the effectiveness of the price discrimination strategy and make it difficult for game companies to capture the full value of their products.

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The value of Co (autonomous consumption) is 0.8,  Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8 * Yd, Saving function S = 0.2 * Yd - 100 and the neutral point at which disposable income is equal to expenditure is Yd = 500.

To calculate Coand Cm, we need to use the formula:

C = Co + Cm * Yd

Co = autonomous consumption

Cm = marginal propensity to consume

From the given data we can calculate the values of Co and Cm as follows:

When:

Yd = 0, C = 100

Yd = 200, C = 260

Yd = 400, C = 420

Yd = 600, C = 580

Yd = 800, C = 740

Yd = 1000, C = 900

By using the method of differences we can calculate the values of Cm:

Cm = (change in consumption/change in income)

Cm = ((260 - 100) / 200) = 0.8

Cm = ((420 - 260) / 200) = 0.8

Cm = ((580 - 420) / 200) = 0.8

Cm = ((740 - 580) / 200) = 0.8

Cm = ((900 - 740) / 200) = 0.8

So, Co = 100 and Cm = 0.8.

We can write the consumption function as:

C = Co + Cm * Yd

C = 100 + 0.8 * Yd

We can write the saving function as:

S = Yd - C

S= Yd - (100 + 0.8 * Yd)

S = 0.2 * Yd - 100

To find the neutral point, we need to set C as equal to Yd and solve the Yd:

C = Yd 100 + 0.8 * Yd

= Yd 0.2 * Yd

= 100 Yd

= 500

Therefore, the neutral point is at Yd = 500, when the consumption and disposable income are equal.

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