explain why oxygen forms 2 bonds to hydrogen to make a water molecule, while nitrogen forms 3 bonds to make a molecule of ammonia

Answers

Answer 1

Oxygen and nitrogen are both nonmetals, meaning they form covalent bonds when they react.

Oxygen forms two covalent bonds with hydrogen because it has six valence electrons and needs two more electrons to complete its octet. Nitrogen has five valence electrons and needs three more electrons to complete its octet, so it forms three covalent bonds with hydrogen. The chemical formula for a water molecule is H2O, meaning that two hydrogen atoms are bonded to one oxygen atom. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3, meaning that three hydrogen atoms are bonded to one nitrogen atom. The bond between hydrogen and oxygen is a polar covalent bond, while the bond between hydrogen and nitrogen is a non-polar covalent bond. This is due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and nitrogen, which causes oxygen to be more electronegative than nitrogen.

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Related Questions

A gas sample at constant pressure and temperature filled with Helium gas had a volume of 221 mL and 4.00 moles. If the volume is increased to 500 ml what is the number of moles of Helium gas that could occupy the container? 0.11 K 9.05 kPa 0.11 kPa 9.05 mol​

Answers

The number of moles of Helium gas that could occupy the container when the volume is increased to 500 mL is 9.05 mol.

What is the number of moles of the gas?

We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem:

(P1 x V1) / (n1 x T1) = (P2 x V2) / (n2 xT2)

where;

P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, and T is temperature.

We know that the pressure and temperature are constant, so we can simplify the equation to:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

Solving for n2, we get:

n2 = (V2n1) / V1

Plugging in the values, we get:

n2 = (500 mL * 4.00 mol) / 221 mL

n2 = 9.05 mol

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the temperature of a constant volume of gas at 1.00 atm is 25 oc. in order to increase the pressure to 2.00 atm, what temperature is needed?

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Answer: 323 degrees Celsius :)

Explanation:

how many moles of aspirin, c9h8o4, are in a tablet that contains 325 mg of aspirin? group of answer choices 0.555 moles 0.467 moles 0.357 moles 2.80 moles 0.00180 moles

Answers

The number of moles of aspirin, C₉H₈O₄, there are in a tablet that contains 325 mg of aspirin 0.00180 moles.

To calculate the number of moles of aspirin, the molar mass must first be determined. The molar mass of aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) is the sum of the atomic masses of each element in the compound, which are carbon (12.0107 g/mol), hydrogen (1.00794 g/mol), and oxygen (15.9994 g/mol). The total molar mass of aspirin is:

(9 x 12.0107) + (8 × 1.00794) + (4 × 15.9994) = 180.15 g/mol.

The number of moles of aspirin in a 325 mg tablet can be calculated by dividing its mass, 325 mg (0.325 g), by the molar mass of aspirin.

moles = mass/molar mass

Plugging in the values, we get:

moles = 325 mg(1 g/1000mg) / (180.15 g/mol) = 0.00180 moles

In conclusion, there are 0.00180 moles of aspirin, C₉H₈O₄, in a tablet that contains 325 mg of aspirin.

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calculate the density (in grams per milliliter) for a glass marble with a volume of 7.94 ml and a mass of 15.36 g.

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To calculate the density (in grams per milliliter) for a glass marble with a volume of 7.94 ml and a mass of 15.36 g, you must divide the mass by the volume. In this case, the density would be 1.93 g/mL.

To solve this problem mathematically:

Step 1: Identify the mass (m) and volume (v) of the marble.

Mass (m) = 15.36 g
Volume (v) = 7.94 mL

Step 2: Divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density.

Density (d) = m/v
Density (d) = 15.36 g / 7.94 mL
Density (d) = 1.93 g/mL

Therefore, the density of the glass marble is 1.93 g/mL.

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a) select the best set of reagents for the transformation. an alkene bonded to a tert butyl group and three hydrogens is transformed to a tert butyl group bonded to c h 2 c h 2 o h. the best reagents are:

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To transform an alkene bonded to a tert-butyl group and three hydrogens to a tert-butyl group bonded to CH2CH2OH, the best reagents are H2SO4 and H2O.

H2SO4 is used to protonate the double bond and form a carbocation, which can then undergo nucleophilic attack by water to form the final product. This reaction is known as hydration of alkenes.To perform the transformation, the alkene is first protonated with H2SO4 to form a carbocation intermediate.

Water acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbocation to form the alcohol product. This reaction is shown below:Thus, the final product formed is tert-butyl group bonded to CH2CH2OH.Another way to perform this transformation is by using oxymercuration-demercuration.

In this reaction, the alkene is first treated with mercuric acetate and water to form a cyclic intermediate.

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which solute will have a more negative enthalpy of solution, assuming the same solvent is used and the solvent-solute interactions are the same in both cases: csi or lif?

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CsI  (cesium iodide) is expected to have a more negative enthalpy of solution compared to LiF (lithium fluoride), assuming the same solvent is used and the solvent-solute interactions are the same in both cases.

What is the enthalpy of solution?

The enthalpy of solution is the energy released or absorbed when a solute dissolves in a solvent. The enthalpy of solution is negative if energy is released when the solute dissolves, indicating that the solution is exothermic.

CsI is expected to have a more negative enthalpy of solution compared to LiF because CsI has larger ions with a higher charge than LiF, and larger ions with higher charge tend to have stronger interactions with solvent molecules, leading to a more negative enthalpy of solution.

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2.37-l container is filled with 186 g argon. (a) if the pressure is 10.0 atm, what is the temperature? webassign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. k (b) if the temperature is 225 k, what is the pressure?

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(a) If the pressure is 10.0 atm, the temperature is 62.0 K.

(b) if the temperature is 225 k, the pressure is 36.3 atm.

a) In order to calculate the temperature, we need to use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume of the container, n is the number of moles of argon, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

We can calculate the number of moles, n, by using the molar mass of argon, which is 39.948 g/mol.

We have n = 186 g / 39.948 g/mol = 4.656 mol.

So we can plug in our values and solve for T:

T = (10.0 atm)(2.37 L) / (4.666 mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) = 62.0 K.

b) To calculate the pressure, we can again use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT. We know the values of n, R, and T from the previous question.

Since the volume of the container is given, we can plug in these values to solve for P:

P = (4.666 mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(225 K) / 2.37 L = 36.3 atm.

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How many atoms are in 32.10 g of He

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Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 4.83×10²⁴ atoms of He are in 32.10 g of He.

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

Definition of Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole.

Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.

Amount of moles of 32.10 g of He

The molar mass of He is 4 g/mole. You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 4 grams of He are contained in 1 mole of He, 32.10 grams of He are contained in how many moles?

moles= (32.10 grams × 1 mole)÷ 4 grams

moles= 8.025 moles

The amount of moles of He in 32.19 grams is 8.025 moles.

Amount of atoms of 32.10 g of He

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of Avogadro's Number 1 mole of He contains 6.023×10²³ atoms, 8.025 moles of He contains how many atoms?

amount of atoms of He= (8.025 moles × 6.023×10²³ atoms)÷ 1 mole

amount of atoms of He= 4.83×10²⁴ atoms

Finally, 4.83×10²⁴ atoms of He are present.

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write a molecular equation for the gas evolution reaction that occurs when you mix aqueous hydrobromic acid and aqueous lithium sulfite.

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The molecular equation for the gas evolution reaction between aqueous hydrobromic acid (HBr) and aqueous lithium sulfite (Li2SO3) is as follows:  2 HBr (aq) + [tex]Li_{2} So_{3}[/tex] (aq) → 2 LiBr (aq) + [tex]H_{2} So_{3}[/tex] (aq)


In this reaction, hydrobromic acid (HBr) reacts with lithium sulfite ([tex]Li_{2} So_{3}[/tex]) to form lithium bromide (LiBr) and sulfurous acid ([tex]H_{2} So_{3}[/tex]). The sulfurous acid is unstable and decomposes into water( [tex]H_{2o[/tex]) and sulfur dioxide gas ([tex]So_{2}[/tex]):

[tex]H_{2} So_{3}[/tex] (aq) → [tex]H_{2} 0[/tex]l) + [tex]So_{2}[/tex] (g)

The overall reaction is:

2 HBr (aq) + [tex]Li_{2} So_{3}[/tex] (aq) → 2 LiBr (aq) + [tex]H_{2} o[/tex] (l) + [tex]So_{2}[/tex] (g)

In this gas evolution reaction, the mixing of the two aqueous solutions results in the formation of a new compound, lithium bromide, which remains dissolved in the solution. The other product, sulfurous acid, decomposes into water and sulfur dioxide gas, which is released as bubbles in the solution. This release of gas is the characteristic feature of gas evolution reactions.

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What does Einstein's famous equation say that all matter is?
concentrated supernovas that have condensed into dwarfs
concentrated energy that has condensed into the atoms
concentrated atoms that have condensed into protons
concentrated nebulas that have been condensed into red giants

Answers

Einstein's famous equation say that all matter is option B. concentrated energy that has condensed into the atoms.

What is Einstein's famous equation?

When combined with the speed of light, Einstein's famous equation E=mc2 demonstrates mathematically that energy and matter are one and the same. m stands for mass, c for the speed of light, and E stands for energy. This equation states that all matter is simply concentrated energy that has condensed into atoms.

Einstein's famous equation is E=mc², which expresses the relationship between mass (m) and energy (E), and the constant speed of light (c) in a vacuum. This equation shows that mass and energy are interchangeable, and that a small amount of mass can be converted into a large amount of energy, as demonstrated in nuclear reactions.

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the reaction of 11.9 g of chcl3 with excess chlorine produced 10.0 g of ccl4 what is the percent yield

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The percent yield of the reaction is 56.0%.

The percent yield of the reaction between 11.9 g of CHCl3 with excess chlorine to produce 10.0 g of CCl4 can be calculated as follows:

Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction CHCl3 + 3Cl2 → CCl4 + 3HCl

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of CHCl3M(CHCl3) = 12.01 + 1 + 35.45 × 3 = 119.38 g/mol

Step 3: Determine the number of moles of CHCl3n(CHCl3) = m/M = 11.9/119.38 = 0.1 mol

Step 4: Calculate the theoretical yield of CCl4

The balanced equation shows that one mole of CHCl3 reacts with 3 moles of Cl2 to produce one mole of :

CCl4n(CCl4) = n(CHCl3) × (1 mol CCl4/1 mol CHCl3) × (3 mol Cl2/1 mol CHCl3) × (70.9 g CCl4/1 mol CCl4) = 17.87 g CCl4

Step 5: Calculate the percentage

yield% yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) × 100%

The actual yield of CCl4 is given as 10.0 g% yield = (10.0/17.87) × 100% = 56.0%

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is 56.0%.

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How many atoms are in 32.10 g of He

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4.83 x 10^24 atoms are there in 32.10 g of He.

To determine the number of atoms in 32.10 g of He, we first need to convert the mass to moles using the atomic mass of He, which is 4.003 g/mol.

number of moles of He = 32.10 g / 4.003 g/mol = 8.024 mol He

Next, we use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol, to calculate the number of atoms in 8.024 mol of He:

8.024 mol He x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 4.83 x 10^24 atoms

Therefore, there are approximately 4.83 x 10^24 atoms in 32.10 g of He.

Atoms are the fundamental matter units that comprise everything around us, from the air we breathe to the food we consume. They are made up of three different sorts of particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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Suppose that an ion has an absorption line at a rest wavelength of 1000.0 nm. this line is shifted to 1000.1 nm in the spectrum of a star. how fast is the star moving? hint: the doppler shift formula is (vrad/c)

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The star is moving by a velocity of 3 *10^{5}.

The formula for the Doppler shift is given by

f2/f1 = (c-v)/c,

where c is the speed of light, v is the velocity of the moving object, and f1 and f2 are the emitted and received frequencies of light, respectively.

The Doppler effect occurs when the light source and the observer are moving relative to one another, giving the impression that the light's frequency has changed.

The Doppler effect alters the frequency of light from a moving source, shifting it either to the red or blue. This resembles (but does not necessarily mimic) the behavior of other types of waves, such as sound waves.

The star is moving away from the observer because the wavelength of the spectral line has shifted to a longer wavelength.

doppler shift

Thus, the velocity is given by the formula

:v/c = (Δλ/λ)

where  is the rest wavelength and  is the change in wavelength.

v/c = (Δλ/λ)v/c = (1000.1 - 1000.0)/1000.0v/c = 0.0001/1000.

0v/c = 1e-7v = (1e-7) × c = 300 × 1e-7 = 3e-5

The star is moving away from the observer at a velocity of[tex]3 *10^{5}[/tex]m/s.

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how many electrons does cl want to gain? hint: how many are gained to form a stable noble gas electron configuration, ns2 np6 (octet rule)?

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Chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal, meaning it has the tendency to gain electrons to achieve the electron configuration of a noble gas. The noble gas electron configuration of the nearest noble gas, argon (Ar), is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6, with a total of 18 electrons.

Chlorine has 7 valence electrons, meaning it needs 1 more electron to achieve a stable noble gas electron configuration. Therefore, chlorine wants to gain 1 electron to achieve a stable noble gas configuration.

In terms of bonding, chlorine can either gain 1 electron to form an anion with a 1- charge or it can share electrons with another atom to form a covalent bond. Chlorine most commonly forms a single covalent bond with another atom, such as hydrogen, to form hydrogen chloride (HCl). In this case, both atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule.

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which of the following are compounds? question 37 options: a) h2o and o2 b) h2o, o2, and ch4 c) h2o and ch4, but not o2 d) o2 and ch4

Answers

Compounds are substances that are made up of two or more elements chemically bonded together.Option A: H2O and O2 are both compounds. H2O is water and O2 is oxygen, both of which are made up of two elements.

Option B: H2O, O2, and CH4 are all compounds. H2O is water, O2 is oxygen, and CH4 is methane, all of which are made up of two or more elements.

Option C: H2O and CH4 are both compounds, but O2 is not. H2O is water and CH4 is methane, both of which are made up of two or more elements. O2 is oxygen, which is not a compound since it is made up of a single element.

Option D: O2 and CH4 are both compounds. O2 is oxygen and CH4 is methane, both of which are made up of two or more elements.

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What is the temperature of helium gas confined in a two Litre flask under a pressure of 2.05 atm?

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The temperature of helium gas confined in a two Litre flask under a pressure of 2.05 atm is approximately 41.11 °C.

The temperature of helium gas confined in a two Litre flask under a pressure of 2.05 atm can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law. The Ideal Gas Law is expressed as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is temperature.

In this case, we know that the pressure is 2.05 atm and the volume is 2 L. We also know that helium is a monoatomic gas with a molar mass of 4 g/mol. We can use the universal gas constant R = 0.0821 L atm/mol K. Plugging in these values, we get:

2.05 atm × 2 L = n × 0.0821 L atm/mol K × T

Dividing both sides by 0.0821 L atm/mol K gives:

n = (2.05 atm × 2 L) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K × T)

Simplifying, n = 50 T / R. We can now solve for T: n = 50 T / R => T = nR / 50

Substituting in the values we have:

n = (2.05 atm × 2 L) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K × 1 mol / 4 g)

= 24.88 molT = (24.88 mol × 0.0821 L atm/mol K) / 50

= 0.04111 K or 41.11 °C.

Therefore, the temperature of helium gas confined in a two Litre flask under a pressure of 2.05 atm is approximately 41.11 °C.

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if molecules of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and chlorine have the same kinetic energy which molecule will be moving the fastest? a) hydrogen b) nitrogen c) oxygen d) chlorine e) all molecules will have the same speed.

Answers

The answer to the question is "e) all molecules will have the same speed." This is because all molecules, regardless of what elements they are made up of, have the same kinetic energy, so they will be moving at the same speed.

To better understand this concept, it is important to note that kinetic energy is the energy of an object due to its motion. Kinetic energy is determined by the mass and speed of the object, with the equation being KE = 1/2 x m x v^2 (where m is the mass and v is the velocity). So, if two objects have the same kinetic energy, they must have the same velocity, regardless of their mass.

As all molecules of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and chlorine have the same kinetic energy, they must also have the same velocity, meaning that all molecules will be moving at the same speed. This is because the molecules' masses differ, but as the kinetic energy is the same, the velocity must be the same as well.

It is also important to note that kinetic energy is not the same as momentum. Momentum is determined by the mass and velocity of an object, but is not dependent on the kinetic energy of the object. So, while all molecules of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and chlorine have the same kinetic energy, they may still have different momentum, due to their different masses.

In conclusion, all molecules of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and chlorine will have the same speed, as they all have the same kinetic energy.



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what must be true for precipitation to occur? group of answer choices qsp > ksp qsp < ksp precipitation always occurs with sparingly soluble compounds none of these

Answers

For precipitation to occur, the value of Qsp (the ion product constant) should be greater than the solubility product constant (Ksp).

Precipitation is the conversion of a dissolved substance into a solid, which then settles out of a solution. Precipitation occurs when a liquid solution is cooled or heated, causing it to become super-saturated with one or more solutes. A solution's super-saturation means that it contains more of a solute than it can contain at equilibrium.

A tiny seed crystal of the solute is added to the solution to kick off the precipitation. The seed crystal provides a template for the rest of the solute to nucleate and form a solid. For precipitation to occur, the value of Qsp (the ion product constant) should be greater than the solubility product constant (Ksp). When Qsp is greater than Ksp, the solution is supersaturated and precipitates are formed. If Qsp is less than Ksp, the solution is unsaturated and no precipitation occurs.

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you have a stock solution of 0.6 molar sucrose, and want to prepare 3 ml of 0.24 molar sucrose solution. what are the correct amounts of 0.6 m sucrose and water that you will need to use?

Answers

Answer : To prepare 3 mL of 0.24 M sucrose solution from a stock solution of 0.6 M sucrose, 1.2 mL of the stock solution and 1.8 mL of water should be used.

The amount of 0.6 Molar sucrose needed to prepare 3 mL of 0.24 Molar sucrose solution, as well as the volume of water required, can be calculated using the M1V1 = M2V2 formula. Where M1 is the molarity of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution required, M2 is the desired molarity of the solution to be prepared, and V2 is the volume of the solution to be prepared.


Given that the stock solution of sucrose is 0.6 M, and we need to prepare 3 mL of a 0.24 M solution, we can use the formula:
0.6 M x V1 = 0.24 M x 3 mL Solving for V1:
V1 = (0.24 M x 3 mL)/0.6 M
V1 = 1.2 mL


This means that 1.2 mL of the stock solution of 0.6 M sucrose is required to prepare 3 mL of 0.24 M sucrose solution.
The volume of water required can be calculated by subtracting the volume of the stock solution from the total volume of the solution to be prepared: Volume of water = 3 mL - 1.2 mL and Volume of water = 1.8 mL

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How many grams of chlorine gas can be liberated from the decomposition of 169. 0 g. Of AuCl3

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169.0 g of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex] can liberate 118.4 g of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] gas upon decomposition. The molar mass of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex] is 303.33 g/mol, which means that 1 mole of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]contains 3 moles of chlorine (3 atoms of chlorine).

To determine the moles of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]in 169.0 g, we divide the mass by the molar mass:

169.0 g / 303.33 g/mol = 0.557 moles of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]

Since each mole of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex] produces 3 moles of chlorine, the total moles of chlorine that can be liberated from the decomposition of 0.557 moles of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]is:

0.557 moles x 3 = 1.671 moles of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]

Finally, we use the molar mass of chlorine ([tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]), which is 70.90 g/mol, to convert the moles of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]to grams:

1.671 moles x 70.90 g/mol = 118.4 g of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]

Therefore, 169.0 g of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]can liberate 118.4 g of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]gas upon decomposition.

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Which of these is not a component of Rutherford’s model of the atom?

Answers

The Rutherford's model lacks an atom's electrical structure and electromagnetic radiation.

What elements make up Rutherford's atomic model?

According to the idea, an atom has a tiny, compact, positively charged center called a nucleus, where almost all of the mass is concentrated, while light, negatively charged particles called Like planets circle the Sun, electrons also travel a great distance around it. Rutherford discovered that an atom's interior is mostly empty.

What does Rutherford's conclusion leave out?

Rutherford's alpha scattering experiment did not come to any conclusions on how quickly positively charged particles travel. The nucleus, or core, of the atom contains the positively charged particles.

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For another researcher's data the starting mass of apparatus + solid was 113.249 g. After the reaction was complete the apparatus was reweighed. The resulting mass was 113.276 g. Which of the following could have caused the mass gain?
Select all that apply
Group of answer choices
The apparatus had a gas leak and room air could enter the apparatus.
The apparatus picked up extra water droplets between weighings
They forgot to weigh the mass of the gas-generating solid before the reaction.
Matter was created in the reaction.

Answers

The mass gain that happened after the reaction could have been caused due to the matter was created in the reaction .  

What is mass gain?

In physics, mass gain refers to an increase in mass in a chemical or nuclear reaction. It is the difference between the mass of the reactants and the mass of the products after a chemical reaction has occurred.

What happened in the given problem?

According to the given problem, the starting mass of the apparatus and solid was 113.249 g. After the reaction was complete, the apparatus was reweighed. The resulting mass was 113.276 g. The problem asks which of the following could have caused the mass gain.

The mass gain could have been caused by the following:

They forgot to weigh the mass of the gas-generating solid before the reaction

The apparatus picked up extra water droplets between weighing's.

Matter was created in the reaction.

The apparatus picked up extra water droplets between weighings, but they forgot to weigh the mass of the gas-generating solid before the reaction, and matter was created in the reaction.

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t a fixed temperature and number of moles, the initial volume and pressure of a helium gas sample are 153 ml and 433 torr, respectively. what is the final volume in ml, if the final pressure is 67.1 torr?

Answers

Answer:

yes because temperature is the moles of the initial respectively in the volume torr and 433 torr fixed the temperature heliums gas sample by 153 ml thank you

an atomic transition produces a photon with a wavelength of 410 nm. what is the energy of this photon in ev?

Answers

The energy of a photon with a wavelength of 410 nm is equal to 3.03 eV.

To calculate this, you can use the formula E = hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength. Plugging in the values, you get E = (6.626x10⁻³⁴J·s)(3.0x10⁸m/s)/(410x10⁻⁹m) = 4.839 × 10-19 J = 3.03 eV.


An atomic transition produces a photon with a wavelength of 410 nm. The energy of this photon is 3.03 eV.

The following formula can be used to calculate the energy of a photon.

Energy = Planck's constant x (speed of light/wavelength).

Here, Planck's constant is (h) = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J s. The speed of light is (c) = 3 × 10⁸m/s (in a vacuum). The wavelength of the photon is (λ) = 410 nm.

So, let's first convert the wavelength to meters (1 nm =10⁻⁹ m).

So, 410 nm = 410 × 10⁻⁹ m = 4.10 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]m. Now, we can calculate the energy of the photon using the formula.

Energy = h x (c/λ)

Energy = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J s x (3 × 10⁸ m/s / 4.10 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m)

Energy = 4.839 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J (joules)

One electron volt is equal to 1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]J.

So, we can convert the energy from joules to electron volts.

Energy (in eV) = Energy (in J) / (1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]J/eV)

Energy (in eV) = 4.839 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]J / (1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]J/eV)

Energy (in eV) = 3.03 eV

Therefore, the energy of the photon is 3.03 eV.

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why is it important not to dilute the initial sample befoe it has been loaded onto the chromatography column

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It is important not to dilute the initial sample before loading it onto the chromatography column because this can negatively impact the separation and resolution of the components in the sample.

Dilution can lead to a decrease in the concentration of the components in the sample, which can result in poor separation and overlap of the peaks. Additionally, dilution can cause loss of the target compound or impurities in the sample due to adsorption onto the walls of the container used for dilution.

By keeping the sample concentrated and loading it directly onto the chromatography column, the chances of obtaining a clear separation and good resolution of the components in the sample are increased

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how many moles of iron metal are produced when 3.2 mol iron (iii) oxide and 2.3 mol carbon monoxide react? fe2o3 3co -------> 2fe 3co2 step by step

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Answer : When 3.2 moles of iron (III) oxide and 2.3 moles of carbon monoxide react, 2 moles of iron metal are produced.

2 moles of iron metal are produced when 3.2 moles of iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3) and 2.3 moles of carbon monoxide (CO) react. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: Fe2O3 + 3CO --> 2Fe + 3CO2.

This reaction is a combustion reaction, meaning it involves the oxidation of iron (III) oxide by the carbon monoxide. Oxygen from the iron oxide is released as carbon dioxide (CO2) and the iron is left in the reduced form, or elemental iron (Fe).

To calculate the moles of iron metal produced, the mole ratio of Fe2O3 to Fe must be determined. From the balanced equation, it can be seen that for every 1 mole of Fe2O3, 2 moles of Fe are produced. Therefore, to calculate the number of moles of Fe, multiply the number of moles of Fe2O3 by 2. In this case, that would be 3.2 moles of Fe2O3 x 2 = 6.4 moles of Fe.

Finally, to get the number of moles of Fe metal produced, subtract the number of moles of Fe2O3 from the number of moles of Fe. In this case, 6.4 moles of Fe - 3.2 moles of Fe2O3 = 2 moles of Fe metal.



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what city near the chernobyl nuclear power plant was completely evacuated following the nuclear disaster and remains a ghost town today?

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The city of Pripyat, Ukraine, located approximately 2.5 miles away from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, was completely evacuated following the nuclear disaster of April 26th, 1986.

This city, which was home to nearly 50,000 residents at the time, remains a ghost town today. The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant was in the process of conducting a safety test at the time of the disaster, which involved shutting down the reactor and ensuring its safety systems were working. Unfortunately, a flaw in the reactor caused a chain reaction and led to a large amount of radiation being released into the environment.

The fallout from the disaster was massive, and the nearby city of Pripyat was severely affected. In response, the Ukrainian government ordered the entire city to be evacuated immediately. Over the course of three days, 50,000 residents were relocated to safer areas, leaving the city a ghost town. Today, Pripyat is still considered uninhabitable and is a popular tourist attraction. Tourists can explore the deserted city and observe the effects of the disaster firsthand.

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A pie can be cut into eight slices. What is the minimum number of pies you would need if you were to serve a slice of pie with each cup of hot chocolate in item 6? How many slices of pie would be left over?

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(a) We would need 7 pies to serve a slice of pie with each cup of hot chocolate.

(b) There would be 6 slices of pie left over.

What is number of pies that will be left over?

From item 6, we know that there are 50 cups of hot chocolate to be served.

Since each pie can be cut into 8 slices, we would need to serve 50/8 = 6.25 pies.

Since we cannot serve a fractional pie, we would need to round up to the next whole number of pies, which is 7.

To find out how many slices of pie would be left over, we need to calculate the total number of slices of pie and subtract the number of slices used to serve the hot chocolate.

Total number of slices of pie = 7 pies x 8 slices per pie = 56 slices

Number of slices used to serve the hot chocolate = 50 slices

Therefore, the number of slices of pie left over would be:

56 slices - 50 slices = 6 slices

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what is the symbol (including the atomic number, mass number, and element symbol) for the oxygen isotope with 9 neutrons?

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The symbol for the oxygen isotope with 9 neutrons is O-16.

The atomic number of oxygen is 8, which means it has 8 protons. The mass number for oxygen-16 is 16, which refers to the total number of particles in the nucleus (8 protons + 8 neutrons). The element symbol for oxygen is O.

Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

Oxygen-16 has a total of 9 neutrons, meaning it has one more neutron than the most common isotope of oxygen (oxygen-15, with 8 neutrons).

Due to the difference in neutron numbers, the atomic mass of oxygen-16 is slightly larger than oxygen-15.

Atomic mass is the combined mass of all of the protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. In oxygen-16, the protons and neutrons have a combined mass of 16, hence the mass number of 16.

Oxygen-16 is an important isotope because it is present in significant amounts in the Earth's atmosphere and is used in numerous medical and scientific applications.

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does any solid cu(oh)2 form when 0.075 g koh is dissolved in 1.0 l of 1.0 x 10 -3 m cu(no3)2? ksp of cu(oh)2

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Yes, a solid Cu(OH)2 will form when 0.075 g KOH is dissolved in 1.0 L of 1.0 x 10^-3 M Cu(NO3)2.  0.107 g of solid Cu(OH)2 will form.

First, we need to determine the amount of Cu2+ ions present in the solution:
1.0 x 10^-3 M Cu(NO3)2 means that there are 1.0 x 10^-3 moles of Cu2+ ions per liter of solution.
Next, we can use stoichiometry to determine the amount of OH- ions that will react with the Cu2+ ions to form Cu(OH)2. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
Cu2+ (aq) + 2OH- (aq) → Cu(OH)2 (s)
For every 1 mole of Cu2+ ions, we need 2 moles of OH- ions. Therefore, the total amount of OH- ions needed to react with all of the Cu2+ ions in the solution is:
2 x 1.0 x 10^-3 mol = 2.0 x 10^-3 mol
Now we can use the Ksp of Cu(OH)2 to calculate the concentration of Cu2+ and OH- ions in the solution. The Ksp expression for Cu(OH)2 is:
Ksp = [Cu2+][OH-]^2
Since we know the Ksp value for Cu(OH)2, we can solve for either [Cu2+] or [OH-]. Let's solve for [OH-]:
Ksp = [Cu2+][OH-]^2
4.8 x 10^-20 = (1.0 x 10^-3 M)[OH-]^2
[OH-]^2 = 4.8 x 10^-17
[OH-] = 2.2 x 10^-9 M
Therefore, the concentration of OH- ions in the solution is 2.2 x 10^-9 M. Since we need 2 moles of OH- ions for every mole of Cu2+ ions, we know that the concentration of Cu2+ ions is half of the concentration of OH- ions:
[Cu2+] = 1.1 x 10^-9 M
Finally, we can use the molar mass of Cu(OH)2 to determine the mass of solid that will form:
Molar mass of Cu(OH)2 = 97.56 g/mol
1 mole of Cu(OH)2 is formed for every mole of Cu2+ ions, so the mass of Cu(OH)2 that will form is:
0.0011 mol x 97.56 g/mol = 0.107 g
Therefore, 0.107 g of solid Cu(OH)2 will form when 0.075 g KOH is dissolved in 1.0 L of 1.0 x 10^-3 M Cu(NO3)2.

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