how did John Adams led the U.S. foreign policy with a goal of peace? list some examples

The given statement "the Tutsi were primarily cattle farmers who gained significant wealth from being favored during colonial rule" is true because the Tutsi were mostly cattle farmers, but although being given special treatment under colonial control, they did not significantly increase their income.

In actuality, the Tutsi were given more access to education and positions of authority by the Belgians throughout the colonial era than the Hutu.

The Tutsi community as a whole did not necessarily benefit significantly from this, though. The policies of the colonial government may have helped the Tutsi elite, but the bulk of Tutsi people continued to live in poverty and had little access to resources like education.

Additionally, it is important to remember that the pre-colonial social hierarchy in Rwanda, where the Tutsi were historically the dominant class, was based on things like cattle ownership and military prowess, rather than wealth in the modern sense.

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During the years of 1229 and 1231, King James I of Aragon led the Christian nations in the conquest of Mallorca.

Who captured Majorca in 1229?

The Almoravid (1018–1203) and Almohad (1203–1229) empires each had a valis, or administrative governor, who oversaw Mallorca between the foundation of the Taifa of Mallorca in 1031 until Jaume of Aragon's invasion in 1229. As the islands were successively administered by Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Moors, and Spanish, each of whom left their imprint, historical evidence suggests that they have been inhabited for at least 2,600 years.

The Vandals and the Byzantines both captured the Balearic Islands in 526 and 534, respectively. After three years of resistance by the Moorish army hiding out in the Serra de Tramuntana, the violent end of Majorca's Muslim dominion resulted in the island's absolute liberation.

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Answer:The “fall” of mainland China to communism in 1949 led the United States to suspend diplomatic ties with the PRC for decades.

Explanation:

Answer: Here's a CER paragraph with 4 claims about Andrew Jackson as a villain, with supporting evidence and explanations:

Andrew Jackson is often seen as a villain in American history due to his controversial policies and actions. Firstly, his treatment of Native Americans is a clear indication of his villainous nature. Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forcibly relocated tens of thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral lands, resulting in the infamous Trail of Tears. This caused immense suffering and loss of life for Native American communities, as documented by the National Park Service.

Secondly, Jackson's disregard for the Constitution is another indication of his villainous nature. He vetoed the re-chartering of the Second Bank of the United States in 1832, despite the fact that it was a lawful institution established by Congress. This act of executive overreach undermined the separation of powers, according to the National Constitution Center, and set a dangerous precedent for future presidents.

Thirdly, Jackson's expansion of executive power is another clear indication of his villainous nature. He famously declared, "I am the government," according to the Miller Center, and made it clear that he would use his presidential powers to push through his agenda. This disregard for checks and balances contributed to a concentration of power in the executive branch that many see as undemocratic.

Finally, Jackson's violent temperament and tendency to engage in duels are also evidence of his villainous nature. According to History.com, he engaged in several duels throughout his life, including one in which he killed a man. This shows a willingness to use violence to settle disputes, which is certainly not a trait of a hero.

In conclusion, Jackson's treatment of Native Americans, disregard for the Constitution, expansion of executive power, and violent tendencies are all clear indications of his villainous nature. While he is celebrated by some for his military leadership and populist rhetoric, a closer examination of his actions reveals a darker side to his legacy.

Explanation:

None of the options provided is a valid response as they all were contributing factors to the Industrial Revolution in England.

The Industrial Revolution in England was a complex and multifaceted event that was caused by a combination of economic, social, and technological factors. The availability of many laborers, a strong banking system, a large population of landowners, and numerous rivers were all key factors that contributed to the growth of the industry in England. Other factors that also played a role in the Industrial Revolution include technological innovations, the availability of natural resources, and the growth of trade and commerce.

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The River Valley Civilization that had the biggest impact on history could arguably be said to be Mesopotamia.

I cannot write the essay for you as that would be academic dishonesty but I can provide some pointers on the River Valley Civilizations.

Determining which River Valley civilization had the biggest impact on history is subjective and can depend on various factors. However, many historians and scholars argue that the civilization of ancient Mesopotamia, located in the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley, had a significant impact on history.

Mesopotamia is credited with inventing writing, one of the most important technological advances in human history. Mesopotamia was  also home to the world's first complex civilizations, including Sumer, Akkad, and Babylon.

Added to this was that Mesopotamia had significant cultural and scientific knowledge. With this information, you should be able to write an essay on the most significant River Valley Civilization.

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American expansion of the 1890s was different from earlier expansionist moves because it was primarily for agricultural objectives, intended for settlement, and was the result of war.

This expansion sought to create economic and military colonies overseas and venture into uninhabited areas.

The idea of expansion for agricultural objectives stemmed from the idea of "Manifest Destiny" and was the main goal of the American expansion in the 1890s. This idea was to expand American boundaries and claim new land in order to increase the economic stability of the nation.

The idea of settlement was also important, as many Americans moved west in order to create their own settlements on the newly claimed land. The idea of war was also important, as some of the expansion in the 1890s was a result of the Mexican-American War, where the United States won new territories in the southwest.

The creation of economic and military colonies overseas was also an important part of the expansion in the 1890s, as it allowed the United States to increase its influence and power in foreign markets and regions.

Finally, the idea of venturing into uninhabited areas was important, as this allowed the United States to explore and expand its territory even further.

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Encomiendas were a type of labor and tribute system in the Spanish colonies. The Spaniards could obtain encomiendas by serving the Spanish Crown. The correct option is C.

Spaniards could obtain encomienda by serving the Spanish Crown.

Encomienda was a system of rewarding conquistadors with land grants and the labor of the conquered peoples. In exchange, the encomenderos, or recipients of the encomienda, were responsible for the well-being and religious instruction of the natives under their control.

The Spanish monarchy was responsible for granting encomiendas to conquistadors who assisted in the colonization and subjugation of new territories, as well as for managing the encomienda system in the colonies. To gain encomiendas, individuals had to serve the Spanish crown, either through military service or other means.

The Spanish crown would then reward these individuals with encomiendas, giving them the authority to collect tributes and labor from the natives of the area. The idea of buying or inheriting encomiendas was unlikely since they were granted by the Spanish crown and were based on loyalty and service to the crown rather than personal wealth or inheritance.

Thus, the correct answer is C. Spaniards could obtain encomiendas by serving the Spanish Crown.

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The Civil War significantly impacted the United States economy from 1861-1900, leading to a shift from agriculture to industry, the growth of railroads, the creation of a national banking system, the emancipation of slaves, and the development of corporations.

The main changes it led to include:

1. Shift from agriculture to industry: The war highlighted the need for a stronger industrial base in the United States. As a result, there was a shift from an agriculture-centered economy to a more industrialized one, particularly in the North.

2. Growth of railroads: To meet the demands of the war, the railroad system expanded rapidly, and by 1900, the United States had one of the most extensive railroad networks in the world. This helped facilitate trade, commerce, and the movement of people and goods across the country.

3. Creation of national banking system: The war also led to the creation of a national banking system to help finance the war effort. This helped stabilize the economy and provided a foundation for economic growth in the years that followed.

4. Emancipation of slaves: The Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment led to the abolition of slavery, which had a profound impact on the Southern economy. Freed slaves now had the opportunity to work for wages or become sharecroppers, while plantation owners had to adapt to new labor practices.

5. Reconstruction and economic development: Following the Civil War, the federal government initiated a period of Reconstruction in the South, which aimed to rebuild infrastructure, establish public education systems, and stimulate economic growth.

6. Growth of corporations: The late 19th century saw the rise of large corporations, which benefitted from the increased demand for manufactured goods during and after the Civil War. The growth of these corporations helped drive economic expansion and urbanization in the United States.

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True. According to the United States Census Bureau, in 2018 there were 8.3 million young children in the United States receiving care in center-based and non-center-based settings, the highest number ever recorded. This is a 6% increase from the 2017 total.

In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of children in childcare in the United States, particularly as more parents have entered the workforce. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2011, approximately 32% of children under age 5 were regularly cared for by someone other than a parent, such as a child care center or family child care provider. This represents a significant increase from previous decades.

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The innovation pictured in the image is barbed wire. This innovation was important as it allowed for the management of livestock, which was essential for the development of the American West.

Innovation is the process of introducing new ideas, processes, products, or services that make a positive impact on our lives. It encompasses a range of activities such as creating new products, services, processes, and improving existing ones. Innovation involves the exploration of new ideas, experimentation, and the application of creative thinking to create something new and better. Innovation is the key to improving business performance, driving economic growth, and developing new solutions to societal challenges.

Barbed wire also helped to open up land for farming and ranching, which had a large impact on the closing of the American frontier.

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There was an establishment of a work week and work hours, a defined working society and jobs and mass production allowed people “TIME OFF” or a furlough.

A furlough is a required temporary leave of absence from which the employee is expected to return to work or be restored from a reduced work schedule.

Furloughs are frequently used when an employer does not have enough cash for payroll or when there is insufficient work for all employees during a slow period, and the employer can avoid terminating employees by reducing employee schedules.

Furloughed employees may be required to take a set number of unpaid hours off over a period of weeks, a set number of unpaid days or hours off throughout the year, or a single block of unpaid time off.

Full question "There was an establishment of a work week and work hours, a defined working society and jobs and mass production allowed people “TIME OFF” or _______"

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Bob could approach the famous family with an idea. He could explain to them his passion for architecture, and how he plans to make a significant contribution to the art form.

He could also explain to them his current financial situation and why he needs help. Bob could show them his portfolio of work and explain why he believes his designs are worth investing in.

He could also offer to use the money to help promote their bank in exchange for the loan, or a sponsorship. By working together, they could both benefit from the arrangement. Bob could use the money to continue his work and the bank could get more exposure.

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The correct answer for alphabet writing was an extension of the pictographic system of representing individual material objects is False.

What is a pictographic system? A pictographic system is a language that employs pictures as symbols to convey meaning or information.

As opposed to alphabetic or phonetic systems, which rely on an arrangement of written or spoken symbols that correspond to the sounds of the language or words, pictographic systems rely on actual pictures and images to represent concepts or meanings. In this sense, they can be thought of as a primitive form of writing.

Alphabet writing vs. Pictographic system

Alphabet writing is not an extension of the pictographic system of representing individual material objects. In alphabetic writing, the symbols represent sounds rather than concepts or ideas.

As a result, a single symbol or letter may be utilized to represent various ideas or things, depending on the arrangement and the context in which it appears.

The idea of alphabetic writing is based on phonetic principles, with each letter representing a particular sound that can be combined with other sounds to form words and sentences.

In conclusion, alphabet writing and pictographic systems are two distinct writing systems that vary in both structure and function.

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Alphabet writing was an extension of the pictographic system of representing individual material objects. This statement is false.

The alphabet writing system is based on symbols representing sounds, rather than objects or ideas directly.

What is a pictographic writing system?

pictographic writing system is a method of writing in which images are used to represent words or concepts. This type of system is one of the earliest writing systems, dating back to the ancient Sumerians and Egyptians. Pictographic writing can be seen in cave paintings, rock art, and other forms of ancient art.

Pictographic writing was used as a way of recording important events, creating art, and keeping track of goods and services in ancient societies. As a result, pictographic writing systems are often associated with trade and commerce, and they are still used in some cultures today.

For example, some indigenous cultures in Australia and Africa use pictographic writing to communicate with one another.The alphabet, on the other hand, is a system of writing that uses a set of symbols to represent sounds. The symbols are called letters, and they are combined to create words.

Unlike pictographic writing, which uses images to represent words, the alphabet is a purely phonetic system. Each letter represents a specific sound or group of sounds, and these sounds are combined to form words and sentences.

The alphabet writing system is believed to have originated with the Phoenicians, a group of ancient traders who lived in what is now Lebanon. The Phoenicians developed the alphabet as a way of recording transactions and other business dealings.

The system spread to other cultures, including the Greeks and Romans, who adapted it to their own languages. Today, the alphabet is the most widely used writing system in the world.

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Etruscan tombs tell us about Etruscan art and crafts, their wealth, religion, society, and their everyday life. The tombs offer much insight into the Etruscan people’s rituals, society, and everyday life, including their religious beliefs and their perspective on death.

The decorations on the walls and ceilings of the tombs show several scenes and figures from the Etruscan lifestyle that represented how the Etruscan people lived. The Etruscan tombs’ walls and ceilings are decorated with images of humans, animals, and mythical creatures.

The Etruscan people believed in the afterlife, and, to this end, they preserved the dead in decorated tombs along with their most valuable belongings. These tombs were sealed after the burial, so that the items inside the tomb could never be taken out. It was believed that the deceased could utilize their possessions and continue their life in the afterlife.

The Etruscans had long-established trade routes with Greece and other nations in the Mediterranean area, as revealed by the objects found in the tombs. These objects were likely acquired through trade or given as gifts to Etruscan aristocrats.

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The two rivers that simply defines the territory of etruscan cities based on the information is c. the tiber and the arno.

It should be noted that a river simply has to do with a ribbon-like body of water that flows downhill from the force of gravity.

In this case, also a river can be said to be a wide and deep, or shallow enough for a person to wade across. Furthermore, the flowing body of water which is smaller than a river is called a stream.

In conclusion, Tiber and the Arno were the two rivers that defined the territory of the Etruscan cities. The correct option is C.

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Option (c), The Nazis intend to transport Jewish detainees using British warships.

The Nazi German government suggested the "Madagascar Plan," which advocated for expelling Jews from Europe and forced them to relocate on the island of Madagascar. In June 1940, just before France was toppled, Franz Rademacher, the head of the German Foreign Office's Jewish Division, put up the notion. The plan proposed giving Germany dominion over Madagascar, which at the time was a French colony, in exchange for final peace conditions.

The possibility of resettling Polish Jews in Madagascar was investigated by the Polish government in 1937, but the task team that was sent to evaluate the potential of the island discovered that only 5,000 to 7,000 households, or possibly as few as 500 families, according to some estimates, could be accommodated.

Due to the Nazis' unsuccessful attempts to encourage the emigration of Germany's Jewish population before to World War Two, the idea of sending Jews to Madagascar was revived by the Nazi leadership in 1940.

The Madagascar Plan, a Nazi German plot that called for moving European Jews to the island of Madagascar, was conceived during World War II. This was meant to occur following the invasion of Madagascar, which was then a part of France.

The plan was never put into action for two main reasons. The strategy needed Germany to be able to control Great Britain's naval forces, but this never happened. The scheme was also replaced with the "Final Solution," which called for the extermination of all Jews in Europe.

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You would have to go back pretty far to avoid World War l. Stopping the assassination of Ferdinand simply delays it. Let's look at the geopolitical situation.

- It knows that a war with France is inevitable and, as of the 1891 alliance between France and Russia, war with Russia is therefore inevitable as well. German military planners believe that beyond 1920, Russia will have industrialized to the point where there is no way Germany could win. Hindsight leads us to believe they were largely correct. Hence, Germany needs that war with Franc and Russia to happen before 1920 if it has any hope of winning.

- Austria is collapsing, thanks in no small part to Slavic "mischief". Austria-Hungary shares a massive land border with Germany and, should it collapse, will cause Germany to be surrounded on most dies by unfriendly/hostile neighbors.

- As a major industrial nation (beyond France and rivaling Britain/USA at this point) it needs foreign trade. But because of their navies and massive colonial empires, France and especially Britain have a huge chokehold on that trade. Germany often gets the short end of the stick.

-  There must always be at least two equal and opposing factions on the European continent. If Europe is fighting itself, it can't invade the British Empire. Britain can not compete with France or Germany should either become dominant on the continent.

- The British Navy must be at least as big as the next two competing navies combined. In this period, that's some combination of France, the USA, and Germany.

So look at all those conflicting needs and ask yourself how you avoid a war.

TLDR

Stopping the killing of Archduke Ferdinand simply delays the war and probably not that much

You can keep Italy out of the war, and maybe Britain.  Just keep Germany from invading Belgium and convince the British that whoever wins the war, everyone fighting it will be hammered As long as everyone gets knocked down, the British are fine.

You won't stop a war between France and Germany. You'd have to stop the France-Prussian War for that and the only way that happens is Germany not unifying.

Russia doesn't want war, but if France gets curb-stomped by Germany, it has no friends left. You won't keep Russia out of the war.

Answer: Levitton - Built in 1947 to 1951

When it comes to what happened to the property of Loyalists during the Revolution, the Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war. The correct answer is: The Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war.

Loyalists were a group of Americans who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution. The Patriots were fighting for the United States' independence, but Loyalists didn't agree with this notion. Most Loyalist property was confiscated during the Revolution, and it was auctioned off or redistributed among Patriot landowners.

The Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war. State governments seized Loyalist lands and redistributed them among Patriot landowners in some cases, while in others, most of the lands of wealthy Loyalists were seized by local governments and redistributed among Patriot tenant farmers. Most Loyalist property was not seized because doing so would have violated America's republican principles. The correct answer is: The Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war.

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According to Vine Deloria Jr. and Clifford Lytle in their book American Indians, American Justice, the fundamental assumption of the act was that Native Americans would become "civilized" if given individual land parcels.

The Dawes Act was a United States federal law that was passed in 1887. The act dissolved communal Native American landholding and provided 160-acre individual landholdings to Native American heads of households.

The act was meant to divide up reservations and tribal land to encourage assimilation by forcing Native Americans to adopt farming and owning property as a way of life.

What was the assumption inherent in the General Allotment (Dawes) Act?

According to Deloria and Lytle, the assumption inherent in the General Allotment (Dawes) Act was that Native Americans could become fully assimilated by farming and owning property.

The main goal of the Dawes Act was to provide Native Americans with the opportunity to become independent farmers who could support themselves and their families. The act was a way to force Native Americans to adopt American values and ways of life in the hopes of assimilating them into American society.

The Dawes Act was ultimately unsuccessful because it was based on the false belief that Native Americans could be fully assimilated by farming and owning property. Native Americans faced a variety of challenges that made it difficult for them to succeed as farmers, including poor soil quality and limited access to water.

Additionally, many Native Americans did not want to abandon their traditional ways of life and cultures.

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In historic British society, the middle class typically included those who worked in professional occupations, the correct option is (d).

The middle class in historic British society was defined by one's occupation rather than family wealth or prestige in the community. Members of the middle class included professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and teachers, who earned a moderate income and had a certain level of education and social status. This was different from the working class, which made lower wages and worked in manual labor jobs, and the upper class, who were typically wealthy landowners and aristocrats, the correct option is (d).

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The complete question is:

In historic British society, who was included in the middle class? multiple choice questions.

a. those who held prestige in the community

b. those who had family wealth

c. those with low economic means

d. those who worked in professional occupations

Theodore Roosevelt's aggressive involvement in the Panamanian revolt had the general international effect of making the United States appear powerful and imperialistic.

Following the Venezuelan crisis in 1902–1903, which saw the United States intervene in Venezuela to collect debts owed by European powers, Roosevelt was dedicated to preventing further European intervention in the Americas.

Roosevelt therefore urged the building of a canal through Central America and directed his agents to make agreements with local Panamanians who were interested in creating a republic separate from Colombia.

In 1903, the United States assisted in the separation of Panama from Colombia and guaranteed Panama's independence. Roosevelt quickly started work on the canal, which was completed in 1914.The Panamanian revolt was seen by the international community as a sign of United States power and imperialism.

This was because the United States assisted in the separation of Panama from Colombia and guaranteed Panama's independence. The United States was seen as the world's foremost imperial power at the time, and its involvement in the Panamanian revolt cemented this position.

Theodore Roosevelt's aggressive involvement in the Panamanian revolt made the United States appear powerful and imperialistic on the international stage.

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The formation of the Committee of Public Safety outside of Paris in April 1793 was met with a mixture of reactions. While some welcomed the new government, others were concerned about the power it had and the potential for dictatorship.

In April 1793, when the Committee of Public Safety was created, there was a range of reactions outside of Paris. While many were supportive of the new government, there were some who felt uneasy about the centralization of power, particularly the power of the Committee of Public Safety. Many believed it would lead to dictatorship.

The formation of the Committee of Public Safety had an impact on the other nations in Europe, as well. The Committee’s primary focus was the defense of France and the war effort, and its policies had an effect on other nations. Most European nations feared the spread of radicalism and opposed the policies of the Committee of Public Safety.

In France, the establishment of the Committee of Public Safety led to the suspension of civil liberties and harsh punishments for those perceived to be traitors. These measures caused alarm among many people, who feared that the committee was becoming increasingly authoritarian.

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Answer:

A Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Explanation:

John Marshall (September 24, 1755 - July 6, 1835) was an American politician, lawyer, and Founding Father who served as the fourth chief justice of the United States from 1801 until his death in 1835. He remains the longest-serving chief justice and fourth-longest serving justice in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court, and is widely regarded as one of the most influential justices.

Answer:

State in this Union a Republican Form of Government

Gloria Steinem was a key advocate of feminist policies in the 1970s.

She was a feminist activist and journalist who co-founded Ms. Magazine in 1972. She was one of the most visible faces of the women's liberation movement of the 1960s and 1970s.

Steinam was a prominent feminist leader who founded the National Women's Political Caucus, served as president of the feminist organization Voters for Choice, and established the Ms. Foundation for Women, which provides grants to women's groups throughout the country.

Therefore the key advocate of feminist policies is "gloria steinem."

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Leonhard Euler was the first mathematician, physicist, and astronomer in 1737 who adopted the pi symbol ( [tex]\pi[/tex] ). He was born in Basel, Switzerland on 15 April 1707. He studied with diligence and showed an affinity for cognitive thinking and higher senses of logical reasoning.

He was  bright in the field of mathematics and engineering hence he enrolled in the University of Basel, in 1720. Furthermore, his drive and curiosity to learn led to many epitomes of success such as his model for topology while viewing a map changed the common views of people across the globe.

Hence, Leonhard Euler opened the gates to the future of cognitive thinking and formed the stepping stone for future generation.

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