Answer:
Sir Harold Nicolson viewed the German delegates who signed the Treaty of Versailles as humiliated and resentful. He believed that they were forced to accept a harsh treaty that would eventually lead to the rise of Nazi Germany.
Explanation:
Answer:
The German delegates who signed the Treaty of Versailles were seen as embarrassed and disgruntled by Sir Harold Nicolson. He thought that a punitive pact that would eventually result in the development of Nazi Germany was pushed upon them. The German delegates who signed the Treaty of Versailles were seen as embarrassed and disgruntled by Sir Harold Nicolson. He thought that a punitive pact that would eventually result in the development of Nazi Germany was pushed upon them.
Explanation:
Pollution Control
In an effort to reduce the amount of waste that is added to the landfill each year, Montgomery County Government has issued fines to companies that do not recycle. What is the Socio-economic goal
The socio-economic goal of these fines is to encourage sustainable waste management practices that benefit both the environment and the economy.
The socioeconomic goal of the fines issued by the Montgomery County Government to companies that do not recycle is to promote sustainable and responsible waste management practices. By encouraging companies to recycle, the government aims to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which in turn can lead to reduced environmental pollution and associated health risks.
The fines incentivize companies to adopt environmentally-friendly practices, which not only help protect the environment but can also have positive economic impacts. For example, recycling can help conserve natural resources and reduce the need for expensive raw materials, leading to cost savings for companies in the long run.
Additionally, by promoting responsible waste management practices, the government is encouraging the development of a circular economy, where waste is treated as a resource and can be reused, recycled, or repurposed, leading to economic benefits as well as environmental benefits.
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newspaper that used sensational headlines to grab readers attention engaged in
Answer: Mainly newspapers from the 20th century will have a bold headline/ title on the front page. and would kind of add dramatic affect onto the title like:
Coca Cola Got Rid of The Cocaine in The Drink What Will Happen To The Franchise NOW?
then have the story behind it.
Explanation: I used to read old magazines with my great grandmother before she passed and kind of memorized how they got the attention of readers also it really was the peoples only way of knowing what is going on in the world before they had tv and even then, people would read the newspaper.
If this helps your welcome and if not, I'm sorry if you got it wrong.
Thank you.
What details does Ban Ki-moon include to support his purpose and point of view? Which details
help create the tone of the speech? Use your understanding of informational text structure to
determine how details in this speech support Ban Ki-moon's point of view. Include text evidence
from the speech to support vour response
Ban Ki-moon includes several details in his speech to support his purpose and point of view.
What is the explanation for the above response?He discusses the devastating effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, increased frequency of natural disasters, and damage to the world's ecosystems. He emphasizes the need for urgent action to mitigate these effects and highlights the role of human activity in causing climate change.
Also, Ban Ki-moon calls for collaboration among countries and emphasizes the need for leadership from the world's most powerful nations.
The details in the speech help create a serious and urgent tone, as Ban Ki-moon seeks to convey the severity of the situation and the need for immediate action. The text evidence that supports this includes phrases such as "a clear and present danger," "we are careering towards the edge of the abyss," and "we have the power to change course." These phrases emphasize the dire situation and create a sense of urgency for the need to take action.
Thus, Ban Ki-moon uses a strong argumentative structure and detailed evidence to support his point of view and create a sense of urgency in his speech.
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Laissez-faire economics and antitrust acts were:
A.
hallmarks of the Populist Party platform.
B.
vocally supported by the robber barons.
C.
unlikely to be supported by the same person.
D.
designed to rein in businesses that grew too large.
The Populist Party's agenda was characterized by laissez-faire economics and antitrust laws.
Mercantilism or capitalism best describes laissez-faire?There was little to no competition during mercantilism because the government controlled the means of production. The concept of inter-individual and inter-corporate competition was introduced by laissez-faire capitalism.
What made free-market economics so crucial?Because it gives people the most incentive to build money, laissez faire is the economic policy that grows the economy the fastest. You can't put on a robe, a crown, and demand that people give you money under a laissez-faire capitalist system.
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justinian created a law code that would last for over 1,000 years in eastern europe. it was known as the
Justinian created a law code that would last for over 1,000 years in Eastern Europe. It was known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. It is significant not just because of its contents but also because it preserved the civil law of the Roman Empire, which had a substantial impact on the development of law in Western Europe.
What was the Corpus Juris Civilis?The Corpus Juris Civilis was a comprehensive collection of civil laws that had a significant impact on the history of jurisprudence. It was created between 529 and 534 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.The Corpus Juris Civilis consisted of four works, each of which had a particular purpose. The Institutes presented an introduction to legal principles, while the Digest contained rulings from famous Roman lawyers. The Codex Justinianus contained imperial statutes, and the Novellae contained later legislative developments.Justinian was not the first ruler to create a codified law, but his was the most complete, and it became the foundation for the legal systems of modern European countries such as Italy and Germany.Justinian's work has had a profound influence on the development of Western jurisprudence. It is significant not just because of its contents but also because it preserved the civil law of the Roman Empire, which had a substantial impact on the development of law in Western Europe.
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Can someone do me the 27 amendements in my own words !
The 27th Amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.
What is the provision of the 27th amendment?The 27th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1992, over 200 years after it was originally proposed by James Madison. The amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.
The provision was intended to prevent Congress from giving themselves immediate pay raises or cutting their own salaries as a political tactic. It was originally proposed along with other amendments as part of the Bill of Rights in 1789, but was not ratified by enough states at the time. The amendment was revived in the 1980s by a college student who discovered the forgotten provision while researching a term paper.
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What role did alliances play for Germany in World War I?
Alliances played a significant role in Germany in World War I. Before the outbreak of the war, Germany had formed a military alliance with Austria-Hungary and Italy, known as the Triple Alliance. This alliance was intended to provide mutual defence and support in a conflict with other European powers.
When the war broke out in 1914, Germany relied heavily on its alliance with Austria-Hungary to engage in a two-front war against Russia in the east and France and Britain in the west. Germany hoped to defeat France quickly before turning its full attention to Russia.
The alliances also helped to escalate the conflict, as each country felt obligated to support its allies and honour its treaties. This contributed to the rapid spread and intensification of the war, ultimately resulting in Germany's defeat and the Treaty of Versailles signing in 1919.
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what river acts as a natural boundary between congo and congo republic?
Answer:
The Congo River (formerly the Zaire River). It’s the second largest river in Africa and is approximately 2,715 miles long.
what factors led to the decline of the spanish and portuguese based on their height of power in the 1450 to 1750 time.
The main factors leading to the decline of the Spanish and Portuguese during the 1450-1750 time period were increased competition from other European powers, European diseases.
The other factors are internal struggles, and lack of technological advancements.
Competition from other European powers, particularly the Dutch and English, grew significantly during this time period. This led to a decrease in their imperial influence, as their rivals took away trade routes, land, and colonies.
European diseases like smallpox and measles were highly contagious and spread quickly, decimating the Native American populations in their colonies. This decreased the amount of labor available, leading to economic decline.
Internal struggles, such as the struggle between Philip II and the Cortes, made it difficult for the Spanish and Portuguese to maintain control of their colonies.
Finally, lack of technological advancements compared to their European rivals made them less competitive and unable to keep up with the other powers. They were unable to build better ships, develop new weaponry, or use advanced navigational techniques. This led to a decline in their power.
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the lives of women in the colonies were somewhat better than those of their european counterparts because:
The lives of women in the colonies were somewhat better than those of their European counterparts because they had more autonomy and rights.
Colonies allowed for women to have more control over their lives, with the ability to own land, have autonomy in marriage, and to vote in some cases. Additionally, laws protected women from abuse, and there was more economic opportunity in the colonies.
While European women had to abide by their husband's authority, laws in the colonies gave women more autonomy in their lives. Women were allowed to own land, had autonomy in marriage, and in some cases, could vote.
Additionally, laws protected women from abuse, and there was more economic opportunity in the colonies. This allowed for greater self-sufficiency and autonomy for women in the colonies.
In contrast, women in Europe were largely relegated to a subordinate role to their husbands and were unable to control their own finances, assets, or inheritance.
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Fredrick flick was the owner of a huge industrial conglomerate that operated coal mines and steel mills. When he tried by the American military in the subsequent Nuremberg
I'm sorry, but there seems to be some confusion in your question. Frederick Flick was a German industrialist who was tried at the Nuremberg Trials, but he was not tried by the American military.
Flick was actually tried by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, which was a joint effort of the Allied powers - the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. The trials were held after World War II to prosecute Nazi war criminals and those who had committed crimes against humanity.
Flick was one of the leading figures in the German industrial complex, and his companies had used forced labor during the war. He was charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity, but was ultimately acquitted of all charges.
in 1975 the education of all handicapped children act stipulated that children with special needs must be educated in the:
In 1975, the Education of All Handicapped Children Act established that children with special needs should be educated in the “least restrictive environment” possible, meaning they should be integrated into regular classrooms to the maximum extent possible without negatively affecting their education.
This Act was passed to ensure that all children, regardless of their disabilities, have access to a free and appropriate public education. The Education of All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) of 1975 was signed into law by President Gerald Ford. The law aimed to provide equal educational opportunities for children with disabilities. This act is now known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
IDEA mandates that children with disabilities be educated in the least restrictive environment (LRE) that is appropriate for their educational needs. That means that students with disabilities are not placed in special education classrooms unless it is necessary. Students with disabilities must be placed in the same classrooms as their peers to the maximum extent possible. If a student with disabilities cannot receive an appropriate education in a general classroom, IDEA provides for a range of alternative placements.
These alternative placements include: separate classrooms, schools for students with disabilities, residential facilities, and home instruction. IDEA also requires that schools provide related services, such as physical therapy or counseling, to students with disabilities that need them. In conclusion, in 1975 the Education of All Handicapped Children Act established that children with special needs should be educated in the least restrictive environment possible.
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act mandates that children with disabilities be educated in the least restrictive environment that is appropriate for their educational needs. If a student with disabilities cannot receive an appropriate education in a general classroom, IDEA provides for a range of alternative placements.
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colonialism by which immigrants seized land from the indigenous population and became the dominant population is called group of answer choices settler colonialism elite colonialism metropole colonialism none of these
Colonialism by which immigrants seized land from the indigenous population and became the dominant population is called settler colonialism. Therefore the correct option is option A.
Colonialism is a policy in which one nation gains power over another nation or group of people, establishing and exploiting economic and political control. Colonialism aims to profit from the exploitation of the subordinate nation's natural resources and to conquer its land, people, and economy.
This leads to social, political, and economic inequalities in which the colonizing power dominates over the colonized people. Settler colonialism refers to a system of governance, political relations, and economic structures that enable the movement of settlers into territories inhabited by Indigenous peoples.
The primary objective of settlers is to take over the lands, subjugate the Indigenous peoples, and control their resources. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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The following question may be like this:
Colonialism by which immigrants seized land from the indigenous population and became the dominant population is called group of answer choices
settler colonialism
elite colonialism
metropole colonialism
none of these
Who was responsible for starting world war 1?
World War I began on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. It was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, who was shot and killed by a member of a Serbian nationalist group on June 28, 1914.
The responsible party for starting World War 1 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. This event triggered a chain reaction of alliances and declarations of war among European nations, eventually leading to the global conflict known as World War 1. Therefore the war began because of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
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Do agree with Barbara Jordan in creating a national community?
Do you disagree with Barbara Jordan with creating a national community?
Barbara Jordan has been accepted into the National Community.
Barbara Jordan, who is she?During her three terms in office, Jordan—one of the first African-American legislators elected from the South since 1898—was able to forge strong coalitions of support among her district's many ethnic groups. She said, "I am willing to work through any structure." "As long as my core values are upheld, I am not too rigid to bend.
The state's first minimum wage law, anti-discrimination provisions in business contracts, and the Texas Fair Employment Practices Commission were all passed thanks to the effective lobbying Jordan did as a legislator.
Jordan worked on the Democratic presidential campaign in addition to beginning her legal career. Later, she assisted in running a highly efficient.
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the concentration of property in britain in fewer hands, which drove small farmers away from the rural economy, was aided by the
The concentration of property in Britain in fewer hands, which drove small farmers away from the rural economy, was aided by the Enclosure Acts.
What was the Enclosure Act?An enclosure act is a statute that combines individually owned pieces of land and transfers them into one larger, single unit of land. This type of land reform helps boost agricultural efficiency by raising economies of scale while consolidating otherwise distinct, individually held plots.
This practice was primarily used in Great Britain during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.Because of the Enclosure Acts, which began in 1720 and lasted until 1844, small farmers were compelled to leave their farms, causing a concentration of property in fewer hands.
It allowed wealthy landowners to take control of previously communally held lands, either by purchasing or renting them, in order to take advantage of the more recent technology and methods of agriculture.Consequently, this led to the concentration of property in the hands of a few, driving small farmers away from the rural economy.
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(q001) hydrothermal fluids ______
group of answer choices a. consist of hot water, steam, and supercritical fluid. b. are chemically active solutions that can dissolve and transport ions. c. can change a rock's chemical composition in a process known as metasomatism.
d. all of the possible answers are correct.
Hydrothermal fluids are natural heated water solutions wherein variety of elements, compounds and gases may be dissolved. The correct option is d. All the possible answers are correct.
What is hydrothermal fluids?Hydrothermal fluids consist of hot water, steam, and supercritical fluid. These are chemically active solutions that can dissolve and trans portions. Hydrothermal fluids can change a rock's chemical composition in a process known as metasomatism. Hydrothermal fluids are formed when water is heated to high temperatures and becomes a supercritical fluid.
Hydrothermal fluids are often located near tectonic plate boundaries, where volcanic activity and magma chambers are present. These fluids are usually at high temperatures and pressures, allowing them to dissolve and transport minerals, ions, and other substances as they move through rocks and geological formations.
Hydrothermal fluids are known for their ability to dissolve and transport minerals, ions, and other substances. They have a number of important properties, including high temperatures and pressures, high levels of acidity, and the ability to react chemically with surrounding rocks and minerals. Hydrothermal fluids can also play a role in the formation of mineral deposits, as they deposit minerals in the surrounding rock as they cool and solidify. These deposits can be valuable sources of precious metals and other resources, and are important targets for mineral exploration and mining.
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At one point 80% of Europe was covered in forest. As of today, how much of this 80% has been removed?
The portion of the 80% of forests that once covered Europe that have been removed is 46 %.
How much of Europe is covered by forests ?It is estimated that as of today, approximately 34 % of Europe's land area is covered by forests. This means that roughly 46% of the forests that once covered Europe have been removed over time due to various human activities such as agriculture, logging, and urbanization.
However, it's worth noting that some European countries have managed to increase their forest coverage in recent years through reforestation efforts and the expansion of protected areas.
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why were multiple vertical columns needed to support the roofs of stone buildings in ancient egypt and greece?
In ancient Egypt and Greece, multiple vertical columns were needed to support the roofs of stone buildings due to their heavy weight and large size.
The columns provided support for the weight of the roof, as well as stability, which was especially important for large buildings.
To understand why multiple columns were needed, it is important to understand the structure of ancient stone buildings. The roofs were typically constructed from stone blocks, and were very large and heavy. The columns were needed to evenly distribute the weight of the roof and support its size.
The columns provided stability, helping to ensure that the roof wouldn’t collapse. In addition, the columns also created visual appeal, creating a sense of grandeur and majesty in the building.
Finally, the columns were necessary to maintain the structure of the roof, helping to ensure that it didn’t deteriorate over time. Overall, the columns provided structural support, stability, and visual appeal for ancient stone buildings.
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How were fannie lou and septima clark simliar, i have to write a literal 3 page essay on them and im the only one with this assignment bc my history teacher is mean,someone please help, im begging!!
Septima Clark and Fannie Lou Hamer were two tenacious civil rights activists who dedicated their lives to furthering the social, educational, and voting rights of African Americans.
Septima Clark and Fannie Lou Hamer, two well-known civil rights activists, fought for equal rights for African Americans in the US. They shared the following traits:
1) Septima Clark worked to establish citizenship programmes that aided African Americans in passing voter registration exams, and Fannie Lou Hamer played a significant role in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's voter registration activities. Both ladies were involved in the struggle for the right to vote.
2) Fannie Lou Hamer suffered abuse and imprisonment as a result of her advocacy work, and Septima Clark experienced prejudice and intimidation as a black woman in the South. Both of these activists faced formidable obstacles.
3) Both Fannie Lou Hamer, who battled to build community centres that provided education and other services to African American communities, and Septima Clark, a teacher who believed that education was essential to achieving social justice, believed in the power of education.
4) Martin Luther King Jr. and other well-known civil rights leaders collaborated with Fannie Lou Hamer, while Septima Clark was close to Ella Baker and played a key role in the formation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Both of them worked along with other civil rights activists.
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what social and cultural differences are there between the colonists and the british in the metropole on the eve of the revolution?
Answer:
The colonists on the eve of the revolution had a very different culture and social environment than the British in the metropole. The colonists were largely agrarian and had a strong sense of local autonomy, while the British were much more industrialized and focused on control from the center. Economically, the colonists were largely reliant on subsistence farming and bartering, while the British had a much more established and complex economic and monetary system. Socially, the colonists were much more egalitarian and practiced much less of a hierarchical system than the British in the metropole, who were entrenched in the class system and had much stricter rules of etiquette and behavior.
Explanation:
I hope this is correct
which characteristics of immigrants in the aftermath of world war i did nativists find most alarming?
Nativists during the aftermath of World War I found the following characteristics of immigrants to be most alarming: their cultural and linguistic differences, their perceived lack of assimilation into American society, and their supposed threat to American jobs and wages.
Nativism is the practice of favoring native-born citizens over immigrants in the political, social, and economic arenas. Nativists oppose immigration and advocate for the restriction of citizenship rights to native-born citizens only.
During the aftermath of World War I, nativism gained a lot of traction in the United States as immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe flocked to American shores. They were usually poor, non-Protestant, and non-English-speaking, and they were seen as a threat to the nation's identity, security, and prosperity by many native-born Americans.
The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the National Origins Act, was the culmination of the nativist movement's efforts to limit immigration to the United States.
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What are 3 reasons the Arkansas post get moved to Little Rock?
The Arkansas Post, which was the first European settlement in the state of Arkansas, was moved to Little Rock in the early 19th century for several reasons, including:
Strategic LocationFloodsGrowth and DevelopmentWhat are these reasons?1. Strategic Location: Little Rock was seen as a more strategic location for the settlement due to its location along the Arkansas River. The river was an important transportation route for goods and people, and Little Rock's position on the river made it easier to transport supplies to the settlement.
2. Floods: The Arkansas Post was located in a low-lying area that was prone to flooding, which caused problems for the settlers. Little Rock was located on higher ground, which made it less vulnerable to flooding.
3. Growth and Development: Little Rock was a growing city with more infrastructure and resources than the Arkansas Post, which made it a more attractive location for settlers. The move to Little Rock allowed for the development of a more permanent settlement with better access to resources and opportunities for growth.
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What government structures did Russia have from 1919 to 1939?
Answer:
From 1919 to 1939, Russia (later the Soviet Union) was governed by the Communist Party through a system of socialist government structures. Here are some of the main government structures during this period:
1. Soviet government: The highest government body in the Soviet Union was the Supreme Soviet, which was composed of two chambers: the Soviet of the Union and the Soviet of Nationalities. The Supreme Soviet was responsible for making and enforcing laws.
2. Communist Party: The Communist Party was the ruling party of the Soviet Union. It had control over all government institutions and was responsible for implementing the policies of the Soviet government.
3. People's Commissariats: The People's Commissariats, also known as the Soviet ministries, were responsible for various sectors of the economy and society, such as agriculture, education, and defense.
4. Secret Police: The Soviet secret police, first known as the Cheka and later as the NKVD, were responsible for maintaining order and suppressing dissent within the Soviet Union.
5. Local government: The Soviet Union was divided into various regions, each of which had its own local government structure. These structures were responsible for implementing Soviet policies at the local level.
Overall, the Soviet government structures during this period were highly centralized and authoritarian, with the Communist Party at the center of power.
Answer:
Explanation:
Russian
what is the name historians give to the phenomenon that allowed average british colonists to be able to spend money on goods and prove their respectability?
The phenomenon that allowed average British colonists to spend money on goods and prove their respectability is known as conspicuous consumption.
Conspicuous consumption is a term coined by economist Thorstein Veblen in his book "The Theory of the Leisure Class." According to Veblen, it refers to the consumption of luxury goods and services for the purpose of displaying one's social status and wealth.
In the context of colonial America, conspicuous consumption allowed average British colonists to acquire and display luxury goods such as fine clothing, furniture, and housewares as a means of proving their respectability and social status. This was particularly important in a society where social class was rigidly defined and upward mobility was difficult.
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by what means did the federal government finance road construction in ohio in 1803? multiple choice question. sales of bonds import tariffs sale of public l
The federal government used a combination of the methods like sales of bonds, import tariffs, and sale of public lands to finance road construction in Ohio and other parts of the country, the correct option is D.
The federal government used multiple means to finance road construction in Ohio in 1803. In sales of bonds, the government would issue bonds to investors to raise money for the construction of roads. Import tariffs were also implemented, where the government would place taxes on imported goods to raise revenue.
The sale of public land was another means used to finance road construction, where the government would sell off parcels of land to private citizens or companies for a profit, which could then be used to fund public projects such as road construction, the correct option is D.
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The complete question is:
By what means did the federal government finance road construction in Ohio in 1803? Multiple choice question
A) Sales of bonds
B) Import tariffs
C) Sale of public land
D) All of the above
which of these statements about haiti's history in the world-system is false?a. france has repaid $22 billion to haiti as back-wages to families of former slaves and in forgiveness ofdebt it had forced upon haiti after its 1804 revolution.b. enslaved people of african descent in haiti helped overthrow the french colonial government in 1804.c. the united states denied haiti loans for development of water infrastructure in the 2000s.d. debt payments to france in the 1800s left little money for haiti to invest in infrastructure or industrialdevelopment.e. france enforced a trade embargo against haiti with warships stationed around the young island state inthe early 1800
The false statement about Haiti's history in the world-system is the option A. France has repaid $22 billion to Haiti as back-wages to families of former slaves and in forgiveness of debt it had forced upon Haiti after its 1804 revolution.
What is Haiti's history in the world-system?Haiti's history in the world-system is marked by colonization, enslavement, and imperialism. Haiti was colonized by the French in the 17th century, and it was the site of a profitable slave trade.
It became the wealthiest colony in the world as a result of its forced labor plantation system. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, enslaved people of African descent in Haiti helped overthrow the French colonial government, establishing Haiti as the world's first Black republic.
There are several statements regarding Haiti's history in the world-system in the question, and they are as follows:
France has repaid $22 billion to Haiti as back-wages to families of former slaves and in forgiveness of debt it had forced upon Haiti after its 1804 revolution. This is the false statement among the options given. France has never paid back the $22 billion debt owed to Haiti.
Enslaved people of African descent in Haiti helped overthrow the French colonial government in 1804.This statement is true. The slaves in Haiti revolted against their colonial masters and succeeded in overthrowing the French colonial government.
The United States denied Haiti loans for the development of water infrastructure in the 2000s.This statement is true. Haiti had been denied loans by the United States for the development of water infrastructure, and this affected the country's economy and development.
Debt payments to France in the 1800s left little money for Haiti to invest in infrastructure or industrial development. This statement is true. Haiti was heavily indebted to France for over 100 years after its independence. This left little money for investment in infrastructure and industrial development.
France enforced a trade embargo against Haiti with warships stationed around the young island state in the early 1800s.This statement is true. After Haiti's revolution, France imposed a trade embargo on the island nation. Warships were stationed off the coast to enforce the blockade.
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Which type of election requires the United States to choose a presiden
Answer:
electoral college
how did the u.s. machine tool industry respond to the government's voluntary restrictions placed on machine tool imports in 1985?
The U.S. machine tool industry responded positively to the government's voluntary restrictions placed on machine tool imports in 1985.
The voluntary restrictions were part of an agreement reached between the U.S. and Japan called the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Trade in Machine Tools. Under the MOU, Japan agreed to limit its exports of machine tools to the U.S. to a certain level, which was meant to address the trade imbalance between the two countries in the machine tool sector.
The U.S. machine tool industry had been struggling with declining sales and market share due to increased competition from Japanese imports. The voluntary restrictions on Japanese imports helped to level the playing field for U.S. manufacturers, allowing them to regain some of their lost market shares.U.S. machine tool manufacturers also took advantage of the situation by increasing their investment in research and development, improving their manufacturing processes, and developing new products to compete with Japanese imports. This helped to strengthen the U.S. machine tool industry and make it more competitive in the global market.Overall, the voluntary restrictions on machine tool imports had a positive impact on the U.S. machine tool industry, helping to stabilize the market and promote innovation and competitiveness.
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the first mathematician to come close to calculating pi
Archimedes of Syracuse is the first mathematician to have presented a formula for computing pi.
The simplest way to calculate Pi () is to select the most ideal circle, measure its circumference and diameter, and then calculate Pi (). Through the use of this measurement technique, ancient cultures discovered that every circle had a fixed ratio.
The first calculation of pi () was made by Archimedes of Syracuse, one of the greatest mathematicians in antiquity. In order to determine the area of a circle, Archimedes used the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate the areas of two regular polygons: the polygon that made up the circle and the polygon that surrounded it.
Since the actual area of the circle lies between the areas of the inscribed and circumscribed polygons, the areas of the polygons provided upper and lower bounds for its size.
Archimedes understood that his calculation of the value of pi was only an approximate estimate within predetermined limits. Archimedes proved that pi lies between 3 *1/7 and 3 *10/71.
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