I thought of a number. Seven times the number decreased by 13 equals 5 times the number increased by 5. What was my number?

Using geometric progression Rabbits after 5 years will be 5120. Rabbits after 10 years will be 52,428,800.

When each term is varied by another by a common ratio, the series is referred to as a geometric progression or sequence. When we multiply the previous term by a constant (which is non-zero), we get the following term in the series. It should be mentioned that the common ratio is obtained by dividing any succeeding term by its preceding term.

Comparing two amounts of the same units and determining the ratio tells us how much of one quantity is in the other. Two categories can be used to categorize ratios. Part to whole ratio is one, and part to part ratio is the other. The part-to-part ratio shows the relationship between two separate organizations or groups.

In this question,

The number of rabbits initially=50=a

rabbits after 6 months=100

common ratio=r= 100/50=2

Since it is a geometric progression, the 11th term will give us the number of rabbits after 5 years.

a₁₁=a₁(r)¹¹⁻¹

   =50(2)¹⁰=5120

the 21th term will give us the number of rabbits after 10 years.

a₂₁=a₁(r)²¹⁻¹

    =50(2)²⁰=52,428,800

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Let the width of the rectangle be "X". Then the length of the rectangle will be (X-9).

Formula to find the area of a rectangle is given by-

[tex] \small \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \pmb{Area_{(rectangle)} = Length\times Width }}}}\\[/tex]

On substituting the values-

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf {Area_{(rectangle)} = X \times \bigg(X-9\bigg)}\\[/tex]

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf {90 = X^2 -9X}\\[/tex]

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf {X^2-9X =90}\\[/tex]

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf {X^2-9X -90=0}\\[/tex]

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf {X^2-15X+6X -90=0}\\[/tex]

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf {X\bigg(X-15\bigg) +6\times \bigg(X-15\bigg)=0}\\[/tex]

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf {\bigg(X-15\bigg) \times \bigg(X+6\bigg) =0}\\[/tex]

[tex] \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \boxed{ \tt{ \pmb{ \red{X = 15\: Or,\: -6}}}}\\[/tex]

Since,width cannot be (Negative) , so the width will be 15cm.And the length will be (X-9)= (15-9)=6cm.

Therefore, if we are using 27 cups of sugar, we also need 18 cups of wheat.

An ordered combination of integers a and b, rendered as a / b, is a ratio if b is not equal to 0. A percentage is an expression that sets two numbers at the same value. For instance, you could put the percentage as follows: 1: 3 if it's 1 male and 3 girls. (for every one boy there are 3 girls)

If 8 cups of flour are mixed with 12 cups of sugar, then the ratio of flour to sugar is:

8 : 12

Simplifying this ratio by dividing both numbers by 4, we get:

2 : 3

This means that for every 2 cups of flour, we need 3 cups of sugar.

If we are using 27 cups of sugar, we can set up a proportion to find out how much flour we need:

2/3 = x/27

Multiplying both sides by 27:

2 × 27 / 3 = x

Simplifying:

x = 18

Therefore, we need 18 cups of flour if we are using 27 cups of sugar.

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The equation for the function is D(x) = 65 - 0.8x. Where 65 is the initial depth of the water and 0.8x is the amount by which the depth drops after x months.

What is a linear function?

A linear function is a mathematical function that has a constant rate of change or slope between the independent variable (x) and the dependent variable (y). It is a function that can be graphically represented as a straight line.

We can use a linear function to approximate the depth of the water in the reservoir x months after the start of the study, since the depth is dropping at a constant rate of 0.8 meters per month. Let D(x) be the depth of the water in meters x months after the start of the study. Then we have:

D(x) = 65 - 0.8x

where 65 is the initial depth of the water and 0.8x is the amount by which the depth drops after x months.

Therefore, the equation for the function is D(x) = 65 - 0.8x.

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x²=22.136

Its the last one

Answer: a) The profit function can be written as:

P(x) = 5x - 400x + 600

To find the asymptotes, we can look at the denominator of the second term, which is (x - 3). This means that there is a vertical asymptote at x = 3. To find the intercepts, we can set P(x) = 0:

5x - 400x + 600 = 0

Solving for x, we get:

x = 1.5 and x = 2.5

Therefore, there are x-intercepts at (1.5, 0) and (2.5, 0). To sketch the graph, we can also note that the coefficient of x^2 is negative, which means that the graph is a downward-facing parabola.

b) The domain of the function is the set of all possible values of x, which in this context represents the amount of coffee sold. Since we cannot sell a negative amount of coffee, the domain is x ≥ 0.

The range of the function is the set of all possible values of P(x), which represents the profit. Since the coefficient of x^2 is negative, the maximum profit occurs at the vertex of the parabola. The vertex has x-coordinate:

x = -b/(2a) = -(-400)/(2(-200)) = 1

Therefore, the maximum profit occurs when x = 1. The vertex has y-coordinate:

P(1) = 5(1) - 400(1) + 600 = 205

Since the coefficient of x^2 is negative, the range is (-∞, 205].

c) The horizontal asymptote of the function is y = -400, which represents the long-term average profit per kilogram of coffee sold. This means that as x gets very large, the profit per kilogram approaches -400. This could happen, for example, if the cost of producing the coffee increased significantly while the price remained the same.

d) To find the amount of coffee that must be sold to make a profit of $4000, we can set P(x) = 4000 and solve for x:

5x - 400x + 600 = 4000

Simplifying, we get:

-395x = -3400

Dividing both sides by -395, we get:

x ≈ 8.61

Therefore, approximately 8.61 kg of coffee must be sold to make a profit of $4000.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the solving the area of the sidewalk is 138.16 square meters.

Size of a location on a surface is expressed in terms of area. As opposed to surface area, which refers to the area of an open surface or the border of a three-dimensional object, plane region or plane size refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina.

The width of the circular sidewalk is 2 m, which means that the radius of the entire area, including the flower bed and the sidewalk, is 10 m + 2 m = 12 m.

To find the area of the sidewalk, we need to subtract the area of the flower bed from the area of the larger circle.

Area of larger circle = πr²

= 3.14 x 12²

= 452.16 square meters (rounded to two decimal places)

Area of flower bed = πr²

= 3.14 x 10²

= 314 square meters

Area of the sidewalk = Area of larger circle - Area of flower bed

= 452.16 - 314

= 138.16 square meters (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the area of the sidewalk is 138.16 square meters.

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Each portion of pasta is 2/3 pounds.

Prοpοrtiοn or portion, in general, is referred tο as a part, share, οr number cοnsidered in cοmparative relatiοn tο a whοle. Prοpοrtiοn definitiοn says that when twο ratiοs are equivalent, they are in prοpοrtiοn. It is an equatiοn οr statement used tο depict that twο ratiοs οr fractiοns are equal.

To divide 2 2/3 pounds of pasta into fourths, we can first convert the mixed number to an improper fraction:

2 2/3 = (2 x 3 + 2)/3 = 8/3

Then, we can divide 8/3 by 4 to find the amount of pasta in each portion:

8/3 ÷ 4 = (8/3) x (1/4) = 2/3

Therefore, each portion of pasta is 2/3 pounds.

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The average allowance for each student is $9.25.

To find the average allowance for each student, we need to add up all the allowances and divide by the total number of students.

Adding up the allowances:

$7 + $12 + $8.50 + $10 + $7 + $8 + $10.50 + $11 = $74

There are 8 students, so we divide the total allowance by 8 to get:

$74 / 8 = $9.25

Therefore, the average allowance for each student is $9.25.

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Step-by-step explanation:

Area of the trapezoid = height x average of bases

                 area = 4 x (8+13)/2) = 42 in^2

Area of triangle  = 1/2 base * height   = 1/2 (13-8) * 4 = 10 in^2

Answer:

To find 10.9% of $8.85 we can convert the percentage into a decimal:

10.9% = 0.109

0.109x8.85 = $0.964

=$0.96 (Rounded to 2 decimal places)

Mr. Oppong's chargeable income for the year of assessment 2022 is GH¢109,100.

Taxes must generally be paid on all types of income, even those derived from a business or profession. Employment. Dividends.

We must take into account Mr. Kwesi Oppong's salary, benefits, and any deductions when determining his chargeable income for the assessment year of 2022.

Let's start by figuring out his gross revenue for 2022. The annual wage scale for Mr. Oppong is GH85,000 X GH5,000 - GH130,000, which denotes a salary range of GH85,000 to GH130,000. To make things easier, we might suppose that his pay is the midpoint of the range, or GH107,500.

His annual acting allowance is GHC 5,000, so the following would be his total income from salary and allowances:

GH107,500 plus GH5,000 plus (GH300 x 12) plus (GH250 x 12) equals GH114,500.

Next, we must look at his advantages. Mr. Oppong is given a vehicle with a designated driver and free fuel, as well as a furnished place to stay. They are taxable benefits, but in order to estimate their worth, we need more details.

Mr. Oppong also holds a life insurance policy with a GHC 70,000 capital and GHC 8,000 yearly premium. This is not a necessary component of his chargeable income.

Let's now explore the inferences made by Mr. Oppong. 5.5% of his income is put into Social Security by him. Since the Social Security rate is set at GH450 every month, Mr. Oppong can only contribute a maximum of GH5,400 (GH450 x 12) in a given year.

As a result, the following would be Mr. Oppong's chargeable income for the year of assessment 2022:

GH114,500 minus GH5,400 equals GH109,100.

Thus, GH 109,100 will be Mr. Oppong's chargeable income for the assessment year 2022.

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Answer:

This isn't a reasonable scale

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the scale 1 in. = 4 in., the width of the scaled down painting will be:

48 in. ÷ 4 = 12 in.

And the height of the scaled down painting will be:

120 in. ÷ 4 = 30 in.

So the scaled down painting will be 12 in. wide and 30 in. tall. Since Sarah's paper is 12 in. wide and 24 in. tall, the scaled down painting will fit within the paper's width but will be taller than the paper.

Therefore, the scale is not reasonable because the scaled down painting will not fit within the dimensions of Sarah's paper.

The inequality that determines the maximum number of speakers, x, Michael can buy is: B. $46.00 + $483.33 < $1,045.69

To determine the maximum number of speakers, x, Michael can buy without spending more money than he has in his account, we need to use the following inequality:

Total amount spent on TV and speakers ≤ amount of money in the account

We know that Michael has $1,045.69 in his account, and he will spend $483.33 on a new television. Let x be the maximum number of speakers he can buy. Each speaker costs $46.00, so the total amount spent on the speakers will be $46.00x. Thus, we can write the inequality as:

$483.33 + $46.00x ≤ $1,045.69

Simplifying this inequality, we get:

$46.00x ≤ $1,045.69 - $483.33

$46.00x ≤ $562.36

x ≤ $562.36 ÷ $46.00

x ≤ 12.20 (rounded to two decimal places)

So the maximum number of speakers Michael can buy without spending more money than he has in his account is 12.20. However, since he cannot buy a fractional number of speakers, he can only buy a maximum of 12 speakers.

Therefore, the correct inequality that determines the maximum number of speakers, x, Michael can buy without spending more money than he has in his account is:

B. $46.00 + $483.33 < $1,045.69

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The proof that ΔABC ≅ ΔDCB (congruent) in a parallelogram is because they are alternate interior angles.

If AABC is a parallelogram, then AB and AC are parallel. Therefore, angle BAC is equal to angle BDC since they are alternate interior angles.

Similarly, angle ABC is equal to angle ADC since they are also alternate interior angles.

Now, using the angle-angle-side (AAS) postulate to show that ΔABC and ΔDCB are congruent.

Since angle BAC = angle BDC and angle ABC = angle ADC, angle A = angle D, angle B = angle C, and side AB = side DC.

Therefore, ΔABC ≅ ΔDCB.

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Image transcribed:

8. Prove ΔABC≅ΔDCB (parallelogram)

Answer:

x is first angle

y is second angle

and z is third angle

Step-by-step explanation:

This question is solved by a system of equations. We have that:x is the first angle.y is the second angle.z is the third angle.Doing this, we get that:The first angle measures 30º.The second angle measures 67º.The third angle measures 83º.The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180. This means that The sum of the measures of the second and third angles is five times the measure of the first angle.This means that:From this, the first angle can be found:The measure of the first angle is of 30º.The third angle is 16 more than the second.This means that:Since We get that the second angle is:The second angle measures 67º.For the third angle:The third angle measures 83º.

ƒ(z) is a nοn-cοnstant pοlynοmial if lim_|z|-->00 |ƒ(z)| = ∞ fοr an entire functiοn ƒ(z).

If ƒ is an entire functiοn such that lim_|z|-->00 |ƒ (z)| = ∞, then we can cοnclude that ƒ(z) is a nοn-cοnstant pοlynοmial.

Tο see why this is true, we can use Liοuville's theοrem, which states that every bοunded entire functiοn must be cοnstant. Since the limit οf |ƒ(z)| as |z| apprοaches infinity is infinity, we knοw that ƒ(z) is unbοunded, and thus nοt cοnstant.

Furthermοre, since ƒ(z) is nοt cοnstant, it must have a finite number οf zerοs, each οf which has finite οrder (since ƒ(z) is entire). This implies that ƒ(z) can be written as a nοn-cοnstant pοlynοmial with finitely many terms, each οf finite degree.

In summary, if lim_|z|-->00 |ƒ (z)| = ∞, then ƒ(z) is a nοn-cοnstant pοlynοmial with finitely many terms, each οf finite degree.

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Answer:

b=7 & c=7√2

Step-by-step explanation:

b=7 as it is an isosceles triangle

now using Pythagoras theorem,

(c)^2= (7)^2+(7)^2

⇒(c)^2= 49+49

⇒(c)^2= 98

⇒c= √98

⇒c=7√2

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the missing side lengths in an isosceles right triangle with one side given as 7.

The two congruent acute angles tell you this right triangle is isosceles. That means sides 7 and b are the same length:

  b = 7

The hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle is √2 times the side length:

  c = 7√2

__

Additional comment

You can figure the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem if you haven't memorized the side relations of this "special" right triangle.

  c² = 7² + b²

  c² = 7² +7² = 2·7²

  c = √(2·7²) = 7√2

The side length ratios for an isosceles right triangle (angles 45°-45°-90°) are 1 : 1 : √2.

The other "special" right triangle is the 30°-60°-90° triangle, which has side length ratios 1 : √3 : 2.

Answer:

y = 5/6x + 1/6

Step-by-step explanation:

m = 5/6, x = 7, y = 6

y = mx + b

6 = 5/6(7) + b

b = 6 - 35/6

b = 36/6 - 35/6 = 1/6

y = 5/6x + 1/6

Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

Here is another way:

 Start with point ( 7,6)   slope ( m= 5/6)  form :

    (y-6) = 5/6 ( x-7)     expand

    y-6 = 5/6 x -  35/6     add 6 to both sides

       y = 5/6 x + 1/6     Done.

Answer:

0.00005

Step-by-step explanation:

you move 5 decimal places left starting from 7 and right it as a decimal.

Ans=0.00007

10³•10⁵•10³

Step-by-step explanation:

10³means 10×3,10⁵means 10×5and 10³means 10×3 30+50+30=110

The completed text are:

Point of Tangency: A point of contact between a circle and its tangent line.

Secant segment: A segment that intersects a circle twice and has one endpoint on the circle and one endpoint outside of the circle.

Tangent Segment: A segment of a tangent line that has an endpoint at the point of tangency.

The concepts of chord, point of tangency, secant segment, and tangent segment are relevant in geometry, particularly in the study of circles.

They provide the foundation for understanding the relationships and properties of circles and their associated segments.

These concepts are essential in various fields such as engineering, physics, and architecture, where circular shapes are commonly used. They are also relevant in solving real-world problems that involve circles, such as determining the area and circumference of a circle.

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Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be  enable the current to travel, a connection, such as a wire or conductor, is required.

Utilizing previously well-known variables, this uniform convenience, or all crucial elements from a prior flexible study that followed a particular methodology event can all be used to achieve the goal. It will be possible to contact the entity again if the anticipated assertion outcome actually happens; if it doesn't, both important systems will surely miss the statement.

Here,

D. In order for a current to move, there must be an energy source, a recipient, and a connection.

Current is the movement of charged ions through a conductor, most frequently electrons.

The energy required to transport the charged particles is provided by an energy source, such as a battery or generator.

The current has a route through a recipient, which can be a machine or a circuit.

In order to finish the circuit and enable the current to travel, a connection, such as a wire or conductor, is required.

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The product of the expressions are;

Step 1: (x + 2)(x + 3) and 3(x + 3)/4(x + 5)

Step 3: 4(x + 3) × 3(x + 3)/4(x + 5)

Step 4: 3/x + 5

It is important to note that algebraic expressions are described as expressions that are composed of variables, terms, coefficients, constants and factors.

From the information given, we have the fraction;

4x + 8/x² + 5x + 6 × 3x + 9/4x + 20

To determine the product, let us reduce the expressions to their lowest forms, we have;

4x + 8 = 4(x + 2)

x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3)

3x + 9 = 3(x +3)

4x + 20 = 4(x + 5)

Substitute the expressions

4(x + 2)/(x + 2)(x + 3)  × 3(x +3)/4(x + 5)

divide the common terms

4(x + 3) × 3(x + 3)/4(x + 5)

Divide further, we have.

3/x + 5

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Answer:

The formula for compound interest is given by:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:

A = the amount of money accumulated after n years

P = the principal (initial investment)

r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)

n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year

t = the number of years

In this case, P = $2,500, r = 0.05 (since 5% = 0.05), n = 2 (since interest is compounded semiannually), and t = 15. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

A = 2500(1 + 0.05/2)^(2*15)

A ≈ $5,551.33

Therefore, Lyla's investment will be worth approximately $5,551.33 after 15 years if interest is compounded semiannually.

Answer:

Thank you for your kind words and concern. I appreciate your offer to listen and support others. I think it's important for people to know that they can reach out for help when they're struggling and that there are resources available to them. And as for something that made me happy, I always appreciate it when people show kindness and empathy towards others, and when they're able to make a positive impact in the world.

Answer:hi tysm your literally the person everyone needs in there life and your so kind for that

Step-by-step explanation:

Today me and my friend went to the park with my brother and we got snowcones and played for a while then I got home and took a refreshing nap!

the probability that they are both Democrats. round to the nearest thousandth if necessary is 0.194

The probability that BOTH is democrats means the probability of "one being democrat" AND "another also being democrat".

The AND means we need to MULTIPLY the individual probability of a person being a democrat.

The probability that a voter is democrat is 44% (0.44) -- stated in the problem

Now, the Probability of BOTH being Democrats is simply MULTIPLYING 0.44 with 0.44

Rounded to the nearest thousandth, 0.194

The last answer choice is correct.

the complete question is-

In one town 44% of all voters are Democrats if two voters are randomly selected for a survey find the probability that they are both Democrats. round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.

0.189

0.880

0.440

0.194

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Therefore , the solution of the given problem of angles comes out to be  M∠R measured at 45.4 degrees, to the closest tenth.

The intersection of the lines that form a skew's ends determines the size of its biggest and smallest walls. There's a possibility that two paths will intersect at a junction. Angle is another outcome of two things interacting. They mirror dihedral forms the most. A two-dimensional curve can be created by placing two line beams in various configurations between their ends.

Here,

To determine the size of angle R in triangular PQR, we can apply the Law of Cosines:

=> cos(R) = (PQ₂ + PR₂ - QR₂) / (2 * PQ * PR)

=>  cos(R) = (5.4₂ + 6.2₂ - 3.6₂) / (2 * 5.4 * 6.2)

=>  cos(R) = 0.6960917

When we calculate the inverse cosine of both sides, we obtain:

=>  R = cos⁻¹(0.6960917)

=>  R equals 45.4 degrees

Angle R in triangle PQR is therefore measured at 45.4 degrees, to the closest tenth.

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a)  If I randomly catch any one fish from this tank, the probability of catching a medium-sized fish from the tank is 0.3182.
b) the probability of catching a medium-sized guppy from the tank is 0.1391.

c) the probability of catching a guppy if we randomly select a medium-sized fish from the tank is 0.4375.

d) the probability of catching a medium-sized guppy if we randomly select a guppy from the tank is 0.3206.

e)  the probability of catching a fish that is not a goldfish if we randomly select a fish from the tank is 0.6291.
f) 0.1384 is not equal to 0.1391, which indicates that the two events are not independent

Probability is a measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, with 0 indicating impossibility and 1 indicating certainty.

The explanation to the above probability answer are given below:

a)

From the contingency table, we can see that the total number of medium-sized fish is 96. The total number of fish in the tank is 302. Therefore, the probability of catching a medium-sized fish is:

Probability of catching a medium-sized fish = Total number of medium-sized fish / Total number of fish

Probability of catching a medium-sized fish = 96 / 302

Probability of catching a medium-sized fish = 0.3182

Therefore, the probability of catching a medium-sized fish from the tank is 0.3182

b)
From the contingency table, we can see that the total number of medium-sized guppies is 42. The total number of fish in the tank is 302. Therefore, the probability of catching a medium-sized guppy is:

Probability of catching a medium-sized guppy = Total number of medium-sized guppies / Total number of fish

Probability of catching a medium-sized guppy = 42 / 302

Probability of catching a medium-sized guppy = 0.1391

Therefore, the probability of catching a medium-sized guppy from the tank is 0.1391.

c)

From the contingency table, we can see that the number of medium-sized guppies is 42, and the number of medium-sized fish is 96. Therefore, the probability of catching a guppy if we randomly select a medium-sized fish is:

Probability of catching a guppy given a medium-sized fish = Number of medium-sized guppies / Total number of medium-sized fish

Probability of catching a guppy given a medium-sized fish = 42 / 96

Probability of catching a guppy given a medium-sized fish = 0.4375

Therefore, the probability of catching a guppy if we randomly select a medium-sized fish from the tank is 0.4375.

d)
To calculate the probability of catching a medium-sized guppy if we randomly select a guppy from the tank, we need to find the number of medium-sized guppies in the tank and divide it by the total number of guppies in the tank.

From the contingency table, we can see that the number of medium-sized guppies is 42, and the total number of guppies is 131. Therefore, the probability of catching a medium-sized guppy if we randomly select a guppy from the tank is:

Probability of catching a medium-sized guppy given a guppy = Number of medium-sized guppies / Total number of guppies

Probability of catching a medium-sized guppy given a guppy = 42 / 131

Probability of catching a medium-sized guppy given a guppy = 0.3206

Therefore, the probability of catching a medium-sized guppy if we randomly select a guppy from the tank is 0.3206.


e)

From the contingency table, we can see that the total number of non-goldfish is 190 (45 medium goldfish + 70 small guppy + 42 medium guppy + 9 medium gourami + 10 large gourami + 14 small gourami). The total number of fish in the tank is 302. Therefore, the probability of catching a fish that is not a goldfish is:

Probability of catching a fish that is not a goldfish = Total number of non-goldfish / Total number of fish

Probability of catching a fish that is not a goldfish = 190 / 302

Probability of catching a fish that is not a goldfish = 0.6291

Therefore, the probability of catching a fish that is not a goldfish if we randomly select a fish from the tank is 0.6291.

f)

From the contingency table, we can see that the probability of randomly catching a guppy is 131/302, which is approximately 0.4344. Similarly, the probability of randomly catching a medium-sized fish is 96/302, which is approximately 0.3182.

Now, let's consider the joint probability of randomly catching a medium-sized guppy, which we calculated earlier to be 42/302, or approximately 0.1391. To determine if the events are independent, we need to compare the product of the probabilities of the individual events (catching a guppy and catching a medium-sized fish) to the joint probability of the events occurring together.

If the events are independent, then the product of their individual probabilities should be equal to the joint probability:

P(catching a guppy) x P(catching a medium-sized fish)
= P(catching a medium-sized guppy)

0.4344 x 0.3182 = 0.1391

0.1384 is not equal to 0.1391, which indicates that the two events are not independent.

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