One consequence of WW2 that that the United States..
A. avoided foreign conflicts
B. reduced its military spending
C. remained deeply involved in world affairs
D. returned to its isolationists tendencies

The central question confronted by the Second Continental Congress when it began meeting in May 1775 was whether to declare independence from Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in May 1775.

By the time they met, several battles had already been fought between British and colonial forces and the colonists had already declared themselves to be in a state of open rebellion against Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress had to decide what steps should be taken next to achieve independence from the British.

Some delegates argued for a negotiated settlement with Britain, while others argued for a declaration of independence. After long and vigorous debate, the Congress ultimately decided to issue a declaration of independence.

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Answer:

According to Document E, it can be inferred that the Lytton Commission viewed the military operations of the Japanese troops during the Manchurian Incident as not legitimate self-defense, and that the Chinese did not make any authorized or concerted attack on the Japanese forces at the time and place of the incident.

Explanation:

According to Document E, the Lytton Commission's attitude to the Manchurian Incident can be inferred as critical and skeptical of Japan's actions. The commission notes that Japan had a carefully prepared plan to meet the case of possible hostilities between themselves and the Chinese, implying that Japan may have been looking for an excuse to take military action. The commission also notes that the Chinese had no plan of attacking the Japanese troops or endangering the lives or property of Japanese nationals at the time of the incident, suggesting that Japan's military operations were not justified.

Furthermore, the commission states that the explosion on or near the railroad, which was the supposed reason for Japan's military action, did not in fact prevent the punctual arrival of the southbound train from Changchun and was not sufficient to justify military action. The commission goes on to say that the military operations of the Japanese troops during the night cannot be regarded as measures of legitimate self-defense, implying that Japan's actions were not justified.

Overall, the language used in Document E suggests that the Lytton Commission was critical of Japan's actions and skeptical of their justifications for military intervention in Manchuria.

Although the USA does not consider itself an empire, it has still come to represent one.

Ferguson made the case that the US is an empire and ought to be categorized as such, citing its dominance in the military, economics, and culture as proof.

Some analysts, like Max Boot, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., and Niall Ferguson, have referred to the United States as an empire even though it has never openly referred to itself and its territories in that way.

The fact that America is the only superpower in the world, with greater military might, economic power, influence throughout the world, technological and scientific capabilities, and foreign alliances, implies another assumption, which is that America is already an empire.

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Russia was able to recover quickly from the economic stagnation that followed the fall of communism due to a combination of factors which includes  market reforms and privatization, macroeconomic stabilization, natural resources and political instability.

All of these factors allowed Russia to recover quickly from the economic stagnation following the fall of communism.

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The central purpose of representative government, according to the preamble to the Declaration of Independence, is to secure "certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."

This means that governments are responsible for protecting the basic rights and freedoms of their citizens. To accomplish this, governments are established to ensure the fair and just implementation of laws and to ensure that the rights of the people are respected.

The preamble also states that it is the duty of the government to ensure that these rights are preserved and passed onto future generations.

To ensure these rights, governments rely on the people's representatives, elected officials who make decisions on behalf of their constituents.

Representative governments are accountable to the people, which is why it is important to have regular and fair elections.

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Great Britain's victory in the French and Indian War triggered the American revolution .Thomas Paine and John Locke call on or cite during the period that challenged the British empire in North America .

John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, philosophers of the Enlightenment, created concepts for a system of government in which some or maybe all of the people would rule. The democratic governments that the American and French revolutions generated were significantly influenced by these philosophers.

The ideals of equality, religious tolerance, and press freedom were held by several of the founders of the American Revolution. Since they were denied fundamental rights, the colonists of America rebelled against England and declared their independence.

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Answer:

The first data set has the wider spread for the middle 50% of the data. The IQR for the first data set is greater than the IQR for the second set. This means that there is more variability in the middle 50% of the first data set.

After winning indepence, the government did Nigeria, Mali, and Mauritania each establish Military dictatorships. Option A

After gaining independence from colonial powers, Nigeria, Mali, and Mauritania each established representative democracies as their form of government.

However, all three countries experienced varying degrees of instability, including military coups and civil wars, in the years following their independence.

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The Agricultural Adjustment Act sought to address the Great Depression by reducing production.

This bill was passed in 1933 as part of the New Deal policy. By reducing the production of agricultural products, farmers would benefit from higher prices and an increase in demand for goods.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act aimed to help US farmers recover from the devastating effects of the Great Depression by reducing production. The act provided payments to farmers who agreed to reduce crop production, thereby increasing the prices of agricultural products that had been in surplus before the act was passed.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act has been the most influential of the New Deal programs aimed at agriculture. The act provided subsidies to farmers who agreed to plant fewer crops or to reduce the number of animals they raised. By doing so, the supply of agricultural products was lowered, and prices rose.

The purpose of the Agricultural Adjustment Act was to stabilize agricultural prices by limiting production. The Agricultural Adjustment Act was one of the most important pieces of legislation passed during the New Deal, as it provided subsidies to farmers who agreed to reduce crop production.

By doing so, the Agricultural Adjustment Act helped stabilize prices for agricultural products and benefited farmers who had been struggling to make a living during the Great Depression.

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Periodizations can give a helpful division of time, wherein occasions inside the period could comprise moderately comparative qualities. there is potential for expanded brain exhaustion brought about by expanded preparing powers for broadened timeframes.

Periodization concerning history is the most common way of classifying or separating history into different periods. The periodization is finished based on major financial and political changes. These radical financial and political changes vary starting with one period and then onto the next ever.

Periodization is the most common way of sorting the past into discrete, measured named blocks of time to work with the review and examination of history.

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The phrase that best completes the given statement is "reason and experimentation." Scientists replaced blind faith with reason and experimentation. Those who demolished the edifice of human knowledge and started anew are known as Renaissance thinkers.

They found that they were limited in their thoughts and that the world around them was a mysterious, unexplored area waiting to be uncovered and understood. The Renaissance began in Italy during the late Middle Ages and lasted until the early 17th century.

It was a time of unprecedented cultural, political, and technological advancement. Renaissance thinkers are credited with developing the scientific method and laying the foundation for modern science.

They believed that knowledge could be obtained through observation, experimentation, and reasoning, rather than relying solely on tradition or religious texts. They discovered that the world around them was a mysterious, unexplored area waiting to be uncovered and understood.

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Eugenics reinforced racist and segregationist attitudes by promoting the idea that certain races were genetically inferior.

The thoughts of heredity in genetic counseling assumed a critical part in building up bigoted and segregationist mentalities in the US. Eugenicists accepted that specific races were hereditarily substandard, and that the best way to further develop the human populace was to forestall those considered "unsuitable" from imitating. This prompted strategies, for example, constrained cleansing of people considered "intellectually inadequate" or "mentally frail," which excessively designated Dark, Native, and other minimized networks. These convictions likewise added to the possibility of racial isolation, as eugenicists contended that various races shouldn't mix and that isolation was important to forestall the "degeneration" of the white race.

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Protestants who believed one had to be baptized again to join them were the Anabaptists. Answer.b

What is Anabaptism?

Anabaptism is a Christian reform movement that began in the 16th century as a radical offshoot of the Protestant Reformation. It arose in part due to disagreements among Christians over the significance of baptism in the life of a believer.

Anabaptists emphasized adult baptism, unlike other Protestant groups at the time, and often practiced believer baptism, in which only individuals who confessed their faith in Jesus Christ as their Savior were baptized again.

However, a further schism occurred within the Anabaptist movement, with one group known as Mennonites and another group known as Hutterites. They continue to exist today, and both are recognized as historic peace churches. The correct option is option b. Anabaptists.

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The summary of the above text is given as follows: the article reports on the recent use of the death penalty in a new city and the current status of the death penalty.

The document mentions a federal jury recommending the death penalty for a man who killed eight people and injured 12 others in an attack on a truck in New York City, but ultimately the man was spared from the death penalty.

The article and textbook both provide factual information on the death penalty without taking a clear stance. The author of the response believes the situation described in the article is not complex and supports the use of the death penalty for such acts, but recognizes the costs and acknowledges both sides.

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The  major accomplishments were achieved within the Persian empire

The Persian Empire built a large network of highways that connected its immense lands. Trade, communication, and army and official transportation across the empire were all made possible by these routes.

Religious tolerance was a hallmark of the Persian Empire. Contrary to certain other historical empires, Persia gave its people the freedom to follow their own customs and faiths.

The Persian Empire engaged in extensive cultural contact with its neighbors, absorbing their different farming and building practices into their own.

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The Vikings were made up of landowning chieftains and clan heads, their retainers, freemen, and any energetic young clan members who sought adventure and money overseas. At home these Scandinavians were independent farmers, but at sea they were raiders and pillagers.

In my opinion, the Spanish did not effectively use the wealth they gained from the silver and gold brought back from the Americas. Instead of investing it in productive activities or long-term infrastructure, they squandered it on luxurious lifestyles, wars, and religious art.

However, in some respects, the silver and gold brought back by the Spanish from the Americas had far-reaching effects. It enabled Spain to become the dominant power in Europe in the sixteenth century, allowing it to wage wars, build armies and navies, and commission artwork.

Spanish royalty was known for their extravagant lifestyles, and the money gained from the gold and silver brought back from the Americas was squandered on wars, luxury, and art. As a result, Spain's economy began to decline, and they became unable to compete with other

European powers who invested in more productive industries and infrastructure. In addition, the wealth extracted from the Americas resulted in an extreme concentration of power and wealth among the ruling elite, contributing to the exploitation and oppression of native peoples in the Americas.

The extraction of precious metals also caused hyperinflation, making life difficult for ordinary people, and ultimately leading to economic instability in Spain.

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The Romans contributed several aspects of their history to the foundations of American government. These aspects include separation of powers, rule of law, public office, written law codes, representative government, and the concept of citizenship.

Separation of Powers refers to the concept of having three branches of government – the executive, legislative, and judicial branches – that all have separate and independent powers and responsibilities. This is designed to prevent any one branch from having too much power.

The Rule of Law states that all citizens and government officials must obey the law and are held accountable for their actions, regardless of their status or power. This is to prevent the arbitrary exercise of authority by government officials.

Public office refers to public service positions held by officials, who are appointed or elected to represent the people. These officials are held accountable to the people, and are expected to fulfill their duties with integrity.

Written Law Codes refer to the written laws that dictate the acceptable and unacceptable behaviors for citizens and government officials. This ensures that the law is followed consistently and fairly.

Representative government is the system of government in which citizens have the right to elect representatives to act on their behalf. This gives citizens a voice in government decision-making, as well as the ability to hold their representatives accountable for their actions.

Citizenship is the concept of being a member of a nation or state. Citizens have certain rights, privileges, and responsibilities, which is designed to promote a sense of community and connection among members.

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The Palermo Antimafia Pool, established in 1982 and running until 1992, was a group of magistrates from Italy's Palermo region working together to fight the Mafia.

According to Jane and Peter Schneider, the conditions for the successful outcome of this pool were:

1. The leadership of Judge Giovanni Falcone, who headed the pool and was a key figure in the fight against the Mafia.
2. The strength of the team, which was composed of experienced magistrates who worked in a unified and determined fashion.
3. The right balance between legal and extra-legal action. The pool was able to use both legal and extra-legal means to gain convictions, as well as other forms of pressure on the Mafia.
4. The pool’s ability to collaborate with other law enforcement agencies in order to build a strong case against the Mafia.
5. The pool’s dedication to prosecuting not only the top leaders of the Mafia, but also its middle and lower-level members.
6. The effective use of witness protection, which allowed informants to come forward and testify against the Mafia without fear of retaliation.
7. The pool's commitment to keeping detailed records, which allowed them to monitor the Mafia's activities and trace its activities over time.

These seven conditions were essential in the Palermo Antimafia Pool's success in fighting the Mafia in the Palermo region during the years of 1982-1992.

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The Rubenistes doctrine taught that color was the most important element in art at the turn of the century in the French Academy.

The Rubenistes doctrine were followers of Charles-Antoine Coypel and emphasized the importance of color over line in painting. They believed that color should be used to evoke emotion and create a harmonious and pleasing visual experience. The opposing doctrine, the Poussinistes, believed that line and composition were more important than color.

This disagreement led to heated debates and even physical altercations within the French Academy, ultimately influencing the direction of French art in the 18th century.

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The key differences between the two was (c) Europeans focus shifted from control of North America to economic domination of Asia and Africa.

European colonialism in the sixteenth century was focused on controlling North America, whereas the nineteenth-century European imperialism saw the focus shift from North America to economic domination of Asia and Africa.

In the nineteenth century, European countries began to cooperate to establish extensive global free trade zones. This allowed them to dominate trade with the territories that they colonized and expand their economic and political power.

Europeans learned to respect the native cultures of the territories in which they colonized. In the sixteenth century, Europeans did not respect the native cultures of the territories they colonized.

But in the nineteenth century, Europeans learned to respect the native cultures of the territories they colonized. This respect was seen in the cultural policies introduced by the British, French, and Dutch colonizers.

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The diagram that shows a relationship between an Act of Congress and an outcome for American Indians is B. Homestead Act - Loss of land to White settlers.

The Homestead Act of 1862 offered settlers the opportunity to claim 160 acres of land in the western United States. This act opened up new lands for settlement and encouraged westward expansion, but it also had a significant impact on American Indians.

The Homestead Act ultimately contributed to the loss of land and resources for American Indians, as they were pushed off their lands to make way for white settlers.

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Answer: D) It was the year that man first landed on the moon

Explanation: I read it in a space book.

The main idea of this passage from Aeropagitica is that censorship is not an effective means of controlling ideas and opinions. Two supporting arguments Milton uses in the text are that censorship only suppresses truth and hinders intellectual growth, and that the individual should have the freedom to seek out knowledge and truth on their own without restriction.

Aeropagitica is a speech by John Milton that is regarded as one of the most influential defenses of free speech and freedom of the press ever written. In this speech, Milton argues against the Licensing Order of 1643, which required authors to obtain a license from the government before their works could be printed or published.

The main idea of this passage from Aeropagitica is that censorship is not an effective means of controlling ideas and opinions. Milton argues that censorship only suppresses truth and hinders intellectual growth. He believes that the individual should have the freedom to seek out knowledge and truth on their own without restriction.

This passage is a call to action for the government to lift its restrictions on the freedom of speech and the press. Milton believes that by doing so, the government will enable the spread of knowledge and the advancement of society.

Two supporting arguments Milton uses in the text are:

Milton argues that by restricting speech and the press, the government is essentially acting as a parent or a teacher and infantilizing the public. Instead, he believes that the public should be treated as adults and allowed to make their own decisions about what they read and what they believe.

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Answer:

Afghanistan

Explanation:

Afghanistan.

In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan to support the Afghan communist government, which was facing a rebellion by Islamic fundamentalist groups. The Soviet military intervention turned into a protracted and costly conflict, as the Afghan resistance, known as the Mujahideen, received significant support from the United States and other Western countries.

The Soviet Union's military campaign in Afghanistan was marked by brutal tactics, including the widespread use of air power and the deployment of Soviet conscripts who were often ill-equipped and poorly trained. The Soviet Union's military involvement in Afghanistan lasted for over nine years and resulted in tens of thousands of Soviet casualties. The conflict also had significant economic costs, as the Soviet Union had to divert resources away from other domestic priorities to fund its military campaign in Afghanistan.

The Soviet Union's failure to achieve a decisive victory in Afghanistan undermined the morale of the Soviet military and eroded public support for the war at home. The Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989 was widely seen as a defeat, and the war contributed to the overall decline of the Soviet Union's military power and international prestige

The ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem was discovered in 1867 by Charles Warren, an English officer and scholar.
1. Charles Warren, an English officer and scholar, discovered the ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem in 1867.
2. The tunnel, which is also known as Warren's Shaft, is significant as it is the only entrance to the city of Jerusalem that survived from antiquity.
3. Its discovery was a significant event, as it provided archaeologists and historians with an important source of information about ancient Jerusalem.
4. The tunnel is still open to visitors today, and can be accessed from a flight of stairs in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City.

Charles Warren was the first person to discover the ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem.

The tunnel is significant for its survival from antiquity, and has provided important sources of information about ancient Jerusalem. It is open to visitors today, and can be accessed from the Jewish Quarter of the Old City.

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Answer:

Mississippi & Alabama (but honestly, several others as well)

Explanation:

The Act authorized the President to negotiate removal treaties with Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River, primarily in the states of Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, and others.

Answer:

The answer is D. Congress passed the Selective Service Act and established the draft

Explanation:

Women took over after the men left in the draft

Diatonic harmony was developed and defined in the era of music making of the 19th century. The correct option is a. 19th.

Diatonic harmony is a term used in music theory to describe the chords that are created using only the notes of a particular scale. These chords are also known as diatonic chords, and they are the foundation of many Western music compositions.

The most commonly used diatonic chords are triads, which are three-note chords consisting of a root note, a third, and a fifth. In a major scale, the diatonic chords are typically made up of the notes of the scale, and they are usually in a particular sequence. Arrangement of the Diatonic Harmony. The diatonic chords of a major scale can be organized in the following order: major, minor, minor, major, major, minor, and diminished.

This order can be remembered using the acronym "Mm7Mm7d," which stands for major, minor, seventh, major, minor, seventh, diminished. However, it should be noted that this is just one way of organizing the diatonic chords of a major scale, and other sequences are also possible.

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The significant advances in the human condition have resulted from the creation and development of modern science since the seventeenth century.

In the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution got underway. In the second half of the nineteenth century, the Demographic Revolution got underway. The third began in the late 20th century and is known as the Happy Revolution. Economic growth, regime type, and state inefficiency are the three main factors that influence when a revolution begins.

People's desire for political change is fueled by economic growth, while some groups experience economic unhappiness as a result. Democratic governments appear to have a greater impact on political stability than autocratic ones due to their pragmatic and inclusive political philosophies. Besides from regime, other factors include state efficacy or lack thereof modern science's development from its inception has an impact on whether political violence occurs or not. States that are repressive or unresponsive will probably encourage violence. Finally, whereas external causes like price increases and war victories seem to encourage revolution, their primary function is typically that of triggering effects.

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