if 22.5L of nitrogen at 748 mm Hg are compressed to 725 mm hg at constant temperature what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer 1

The new volume is approximately 23.16 L when the nitrogen gas is compressed from 748 mmHg to 725 mmHg at constant temperature.

Use the combined gas law to determine the relationship between a gas's pressure, volume, and temperature:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

where the gas's starting pressure, volume, and temperature are P1, V1, and T1, and its ultimate pressure, volume, and temperature are P2, V2, and T2.

The equation may be made simpler by saying: since the temperature is constant.

P1V1 = P2V2

Substituting the given values, we get:

725 mmHg × V2 = 748 mmHg × 22.5 L

Solving for V2, we get:

V2 = (748 mmHg × 22.5 L) / 725 mmHg

V2 = 23.16 L

A gas law known as the combined gas law connects a gas's pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T). It combines Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-law, Lussac's three additional gas laws.

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Related Questions

An empty beer can has a mass of 50 g, a length of 12 cm, and a radius of 3.3 cm. Assume that the shell of the can is a perfect cylinder of uniform density and thickness.
(a) What is the mass of the lid/bottom?
(b) What is the mass of the shell?
(c) Find the moment of inertia of the can about the cylinder's axis of symmetry.

Answers

Empty beer can: mass 50g, length 12cm, radius 3.3cm. Moment of inertia found by subtracting mass of lid/bottom from mass of empty can, and using I=(1/2)mr² for a solid cylinder. Result: 1.7 x 10^-5 kg m².

An empty beer can has a mass of 50 g, a length of 12 cm, and a radius of 3.3 cm. Assume that the shell of the can is a perfect cylinder of uniform density and thickness. To find the moment of inertia of the can about the cylinder's axis of symmetry-

(a) Let the mass of the lid/bottom be m. The mass of the empty can is 50g.

Since the lid and bottom are identical in shape and mass, we can write that the total mass of the can is 2m + 50g.

Thus, the mass of the lid/bottom is m = (50g)/2 = 25g.

Therefore, the mass of the lid/bottom is 25g.

(b) The mass of the shell is the mass of the empty can minus the mass of the lid/bottom.

Therefore, the mass of the shell is

[tex]m_{shell} = m_{empty} - m_{lid/bottom} = 50g - 25g = 25g.[/tex]

(c) Moment of inertia of a solid cylinder of radius r and mass m about the axis of symmetry is given by

I = (1/2)mr²

The radius of the can is r = 3.3 cm = 0.033 m.

The length of the can is not needed to find the moment of inertia of the can about its axis of symmetry since the moment of inertia is independent of the length of the cylinder (as long as its mass and radius remain the same).

The mass of the shell is m_shell = 25g = 0.025 kg.

Using the formula for moment of inertia, we get

[tex]I = (1/2)mr² = (1/2)(0.025 kg)(0.033 m)² = 1.7 x 10^-5 kg m²[/tex]

Therefore, the moment of inertia of the can about its axis of symmetry is 1.7 x 10^-5 kg m².

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g which of the following statements is correct about this circuit? the equivalent resistance of the circuit is the algebraic sum of all resistors. all of these options are true. total voltage on this combination is an algebraic sum of voltages on each resistor. currents through all resistors are the same.

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The following statement is true about this circuit: option (A) The equivalent resistance of the circuit is the algebraic sum of all resistors.

This means that the total resistance of the circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistances of each resistor. The total voltage on this combination is an algebraic sum of voltages on each resistor. This means that the total voltage of the circuit is equal to the sum of the voltages across each individual resistor.

The currents through all resistors are the same. This means that the total current that flows through the circuit is the same as the current that flows through each individual resistor.

To summarize, in a series circuit the equivalent resistance, total voltage, and current are equal to the algebraic sum of all the individual resistances, voltages, and currents respectively.  

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g what is the ideal banking angle (in degrees) for a gentle turn of 1.40 km radius on a highway with a 105 km/h speed limit (about 65 mi/h), assuming everyone travels at the limit?

Answers

To calculate the ideal banking angle for a gentle turn

The ideal banking angle for a gentle turn of radius R, with velocity v, and coefficient of friction µ between the road and the tires can be calculated by the formula:

Tan(θ) = (v^2) / (gR)

where g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

θ is the banking angleIn this problem,

the radius of the gentle turn is R = 1.40 km = 1400 m

The speed limit is v = 105 km/h = 29.1667 m/s

Applying the formula,

Tan(θ) = (29.1667 m/s)^2 / (9.81 m/s² x 1400 m)

= Tan(θ) = 0.41435θ

= Tan^-1(0.41435)θ = 21.25°

Therefore, the ideal banking angle (in degrees) for a gentle turn of 1.40 km radius on a highway with a 105 km/h  speed limit (about 65 mi/h), assuming everyone travels at the limit is 21.25 degrees.

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given two identical iron bars, one of which is a permanent magnet and the other unmagnetized, how could you tell which is which by using only the two bars?

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There are two identical iron bars, one of which is a permanent magnet and the other unmagnetized. We can identify that: when the magnetized bar is brought near the other bar, it will stick to it, indicating that it is magnetized. The bar that does not stick is unmagnetized.

Iron bars are used to make permanent magnets by a process called magnetization. Permanent magnets are composed of atoms and aligned electrons that have magnetic properties. The other bar that is not magnetized does not have aligned electrons, so it will not attract other magnets as a magnetized bar would.

The direction of a magnetic field will change when a magnet is brought near it. The North Pole will attract the South Pole, and they will come together. The North Pole will repel the North Pole, and the South Pole will repel the South Pole. The magnetized bar will be attracted to the unmagnetized bar, and the unmagnetized bar will not be attracted to the magnetized bar.

As a result, when the magnetized bar is brought near the other bar, it will stick to it, indicating that it is magnetized. The bar that does not stick is unmagnetized. Thus, with the aid of two bars, one magnetized and the other unmagnetized, we can determine which is which.

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in an alternating current circuit that contains a resistor a inductor and a capacitor with 120v how do you find current

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In an alternating current circuit that contains a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor with 120V, you can find the current by using Ohm's Law.

Ohm's Law states that the current is equal to the voltage divided by the resistance.

To calculate the resistance in an alternating current circuit, you must take into account the resistor, inductor, and capacitor.

For example, if the resistor has a resistance of 10 ohms, the inductor has a resistance of 5 ohms, and the capacitor has a resistance of 20 ohms, then the total resistance would be 35 ohms.

Therefore, the current in the circuit would be 120V/35 ohms = 3.43A.

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pry on the power steering reservoir to adjust the tension of the power steering belt. true or false?

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The statement "pry on the power steering reservoir to adjust the tension of the power steering belt" is: false.

The tension of the power steering belt is adjusted by adjusting the position of the power steering pump. There is a tension adjustment bolt on the power steering pump that is used to adjust the tension of the power steering belt. The adjustment bolt should be turned clockwise or counterclockwise to adjust the tension of the belt.

A belt tension gauge may be used to ensure that the belt is properly tensioned. A pry bar should not be used on the power steering reservoir to adjust the tension of the power steering belt. This could cause damage to the reservoir or other components of the power steering system. The reservoir should be inspected for damage or leaks, but it should not be used to adjust the tension of the belt.

In summary, the tension of the power steering belt should be adjusted by adjusting the position of the power steering pump, not by prying on the power steering reservoir.

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suppose you were dragging a table across a rough floor. in this case, the potential energy for friction depends on which quantity or quantities? (choose all that apply)

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In dragging a table across a rough floor, the potential energy for friction depends on the coefficient of friction, normal force, and distance traveled by the table, hence option (a), (b), and (c) are correct.

In this case, the potential energy for friction would depend on the following quantities:

Coefficient of friction: The coefficient of friction between the table and the floor would determine how much force is required to move the table and hence, the potential energy for friction.

Normal force: The normal force acting on the table due to the weight of the table and any objects placed on it would also affect the potential energy for friction.

Distance moved: The distance the table is moved would determine the amount of work done against friction and hence, the potential energy for friction.

Surface area: The surface area in contact between the table and the floor could also affect the potential energy for friction.

Overall, the potential energy for friction depends on a combination of factors, including the properties of the surfaces in contact, the force required to move the object, and the distance moved.

Therefore correct options are (a), (b), and (c).

Suppose you were dragging a table across a rough floor. in this case, the potential energy for friction depends on which quantity or quantities? (choose all that apply)

a. The total distance the table travels.

c. The coefficient of friction between the table and the floor.

d. The normal force that the floor exerts on the table.

e. There is no potential energy for frictional forces.

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horses that move with the fastest linear speed on a merry-go-round are located anywhere, because they all move at the same speed. near the center. near the outside.

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Horses that move with the fastest linear speed on a merry-go-round are located near the outside.

A merry-go-round is an amusement park ride that comprises a rotating circular platform equipped with seats or mounts for people to ride on. When the ride is operating, the circular platform rotates around a fixed central axis at a constant velocity, while the people on it rotate with the platform. Linear speed refers to the velocity of the object in a straight line path, regardless of its direction of movement.

Therefore, the linear speed of the mounts on the merry-go-round depends on the radius of the circular path they move on. The closer the horse is to the center, the shorter the path it has to cover during one rotation of the platform, meaning it has a slower linear speed. Conversely, the farther the horse is from the center, the longer the path it has to cover, hence it has a faster linear speed. As a result, the mounts located near the outside of the merry-go-round move with the fastest linear speed.

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logs sometimes float vertically in a lake because one end has become water-logged and denser than the other. what is the average density of a uniform-diameter log that floats with 20.0% of its length above water?

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Uneven-diameter logs that float with 20.0% of their length above water have an average density of 0.8g/cm3. The density is the proportion of weight to capacity.

An item it's far less compact that liquid may be supported up liquid water, and hence it floats. More dense objects can sink when submerged in water. Less dense logs float whereas more thick logs sink. A body can change its condition of rest or motion by the application of force

Instead of obliquely reading from either the side, read the scale stick straight from of the end of both the log. → The diameter of a log is only ever calculated within the bark. Employ a log measuring rod to determine the log's small end's "diameter from within bark," also known as "d.i.b."

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An ice skater is spinning about a vertical axis with arms fully extended. If the arms are pulled in closer to the body, in which of the following ways are the angular momentum and kinetic energy of the skater affected?
Angular Momentum Kinetic Energy
(A) Increases Increases
(B) Increases Remains Constant
(C) Remains Constant Increases
(D) Remains Constant Remains Constant
(E) Decreases Remains Constant

Answers

An ice skater is spinning about a vertical axis with arms fully extended. If the arms are pulled closer to the body, the angular momentum of the skater will remain constant while the kinetic energy of the skater increases. The correct option is C.

The angular momentum of the skater is given by

[tex]L = I\omega[/tex],

where I is the moment of inertia of the skater and ω is the angular velocity.

When the skater pulls their arms in, their moment of inertia decreases due to the decreased distance between their body and the axis of rotation.

According to the conservation of angular momentum, the product of the moment of inertia and angular velocity must remain constant. Therefore, if the moment of inertia decreases, the angular velocity must increase to keep the angular momentum constant.

The kinetic energy of the skater is given by

[tex]K = (1/2)I\omega^2[/tex]

As the moment of inertia decreases and the angular velocity increases, the kinetic energy of the skater also increases because it is proportional to the square of the angular velocity.

Therefore, the correct answer is: (C) Remains Constant Increases. The angular momentum remains constant, while the kinetic energy increases due to the increased angular velocity.

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a 1-kg rock that weighs 10 n is thrown straight upward at 20 m/s. neglecting air resistance, the net force that acts on it when it is half way to the top of its path is

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A net force of 10 N acts on the rock when it is halfway to the top of its path.

The net force acting on the rock can be calculated using the following equation:

Fnet = ma

Where Fnet is the net force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.

When the rock is halfway to the top of its path, its velocity is zero since it momentarily stops at the top of its motion. As a result, its acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to gravity, which is -10 m/s² since it is acting in the opposite direction to the upward direction. This is the gravitational force acting on the rock.

We can now calculate the net force acting on the rock at this point in its motion:

Fnet = ma

Fnet = (1 kg)(-10 m/s²)

Fnet = -10 N

Since the acceleration due to gravity is acting downward and the rock is moving upward, the net force is equal to the force of gravity, which is 10 N.

Therefore, the net force that acts on the rock when it is halfway to the top of its path is -10 N or 10 N in the downward direction. This net force is equal in magnitude to the weight of the rock.

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5. does it take the same amount of work to speed your car up from 25 m/s to 30 m/s as it does to speed it up from 30 m/s to 35 m/s? if not, which situation requires more work? why? use the cer framework to answer the question.

Answers

The same amount of work to speed up a car from 25 m/s to 30 m/s as it does from 30 m/s to 35 m/s is different because it requires more work to speed up a car from 30 m/s to 35 m/s than it does to speed it up from 25 m/s to 30 m/s.

Thus, the correct answer is "No, it doesn't".

The CER framework is a tool that can be used to answer questions that involve scientific principles. CER stands for Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning.

1. Claim: It does not take the same amount of work to speed up a car from 25 m/s to 30 m/s as it does to speed it up from 30 m/s to 35 m/s.

2. Evidence: Work is equal to force times distance, which means that the amount of work required to accelerate an object depends on the distance over which the force is applied. If the distance is shorter, less work will be done.

The distance over which the force is applied to speed up a car from 30 m/s to 35 m/s is shorter than the distance over which the force is applied to speed it up from 25 m/s to 30 m/s. This implies that more work is required to speed up a car from 30 m/s to 35 m/s than it does to speed it up from 25 m/s to 30 m/s. The equation for calculating work is W = F x D, where W is work, F is force, and D is distance.

3. Reasoning: Therefore, it requires more work to speed up a car from 30 m/s to 35 m/s than it does to speed it up from 25 m/s to 30 m/s. This is because the distance over which the force is applied to speed up a car from 30 m/s to 35 m/s is shorter than the distance over which the force is applied to speed it up from 25 m/s to 30 m/s. The work done on an object is a measure of the energy transferred to it. When more work is done on an object, more energy is transferred to it.

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a heat pump with a cop of 4.0 supplies heat to a building at a rate of 100 kw. determine the power input to the heat pump.

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The power input to the heat pump is 25 kW.

The COP (coefficient of performance) of the heat pump is 4.0. This means that for every unit of power consumed by the heat pump, it supplies four units of heat to the building.

The rate at which the heat pump supplies heat to the building is 100 kW.

Therefore, the power input to the heat pump can be calculated as:

Power input = Power output / COP

Power input = 100 kW / 4.0

Power input = 25 kW

Hence, the power input to the heat pump is 25 kW.

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most of the mass of the solar system is located in which of the following? responses sun sun jupiter jupiter comets comets earth

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Most of the mass of the solar system is located in the Sun. The Sun accounts for over 99% of the total mass of the solar system, with the remaining mass distributed among the planets, asteroids, comets, and other objects.

The solar system is a collection of objects that orbit around the Sun. It consists of the Sun, eight planets and their natural satellites, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and other small bodies. The eight planets, listed in order from the Sun, are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

The Sun is at the center of the solar system and contains more than 99% of the mass of the solar system. It is a giant ball of gas, mostly hydrogen, and helium, and is the source of heat and light for the entire solar system.

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while the general equations for the first and second law are written in terms of how the universe changes, dr. laude's preference is that we quickly rewrite them to reflect changes in what?

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This is due to the fact that the first and second laws of thermodynamics are universally applicable fundamental principles that can be utilised to examine particular systems and processes.

How do chemical processes relate to the first and second laws of thermodynamics?

The part of thermodynamics that deals with chemical reactions is called chemical thermodynamics. The first law states that energy is conserved and cannot be created or destroyed. Second law: When natural processes in a closed system result in a rise in entropy, they are spontaneous.

The second law of thermodynamics is what?

According to the second rule of thermodynamics, an isolated system that is out of equilibrium over time must increase in entropy until it reaches the ultimate equilibrium value.

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if the rate of internal energy dissipation in a battery is 1.0 watt, and the current produced by the battery is 0.50 amps, what is the internal resistance of the battery?

Answers

If the rate of internal energy dissipation in a battery is 1.0 watt, and the current produced by the battery is 0.50 amps, the internal resistance of the battery can be calculated using Ohm's law. Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points. The proportionality constant is called the resistance of the conductor, which is expressed mathematically as V = IR, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance.

The power dissipated by the internal resistance of a battery is given by P = I2R, where P is the power, I is the current, and R is the internal resistance. The rate of internal energy dissipation in the battery is given as 1.0 watt, and the current produced by the battery is given as 0.50 amps.

Using Ohm's law, we can calculate the voltage across the battery as V = IR = 0.50 x R. Therefore, the power dissipated by the internal resistance of the battery is P = I2R = (0.50)2 x R = 0.25R.

Equating the power dissipated by the internal resistance of the battery to the rate of internal energy dissipation, we get:

0.25R = 1.0

Solving for R, we get:

R = 1.0/0.25 = 4 ohms.

Therefore, the internal resistance of the battery is 4 ohms.

Internal energy dissipation is the energy that is lost due to friction or resistance in a system. In the case of a battery, internal energy dissipation refers to the energy that is lost due to the internal resistance of the battery. The internal resistance of a battery is a measure of how much energy is lost due to the resistance of the battery's internal components. The higher the internal resistance of the battery, the more energy is lost as heat, which reduces the battery's efficiency.

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T or F: Surface currents flow vertically in the uppermost 400 meters of the water column. False (horizontally).

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The given statement, "surface currents flow vertically in the uppermost 400 meters of the water column," is false because surface currents flow horizontally in the uppermost 400 meters of the water column. They move water parallel to the surface, driven by factors such as wind and temperature differences.

Surface currents are driven by the wind, and they are characterized by movement across the surface of the water. The direction and intensity of surface currents are influenced by a variety of factors, including wind speed and direction, the shape of the coastline, and the rotation of the Earth. These currents are an essential component of the ocean circulation system and can have a significant impact on the climate and the distribution of marine life. They flow parallel to the water columns in the uppermost parts.

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find the force between charges of +10.0 x 10*C and -50.0 x 10*C located 20>0cm apart

Answers

20 cm apart, the charges of +1.0 x 10⁻⁶ C and –1.0 x 10⁻⁶ C exert a force of 449.5 N on one another. This force is directed from the negative charge to the positive charge.

How can the force between two charges be determined?

According to Coulomb's law, the force F between two point charges, q1 and q2, that are separated by a distance r, is computed as F=k|q1q2|r2.

It is possible to determine the force between two point charges using Coulomb's law:

F = k*(q1*q2)/r²

In this case, we have[tex]q1 = +10.0 x 10^-6 C, q2 = -50.0 x 10^-6 C, and r = 20 cm = 0.2 m.[/tex]

Plugging in these values, we get:

[tex]F = (8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * [(+10.0 x 10^-6 C) * (-50.0 x 10^-6 C)] / (0.2 m)^2[/tex]

Simplifying, we get:

F = -449.5 N.

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explain the use of air bags and seat belts in terms of momentum and impulse. please provide examples (and calculations) to elaborate your concepts.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A seatbelt is designed to stretch a bit when the car decelerates rapidly. You travel forward a little while being stopped - you do not stop sharply as you would if you hit the dashboard. The seatbelt stretching increases the time over which your momentum is changed, thereby decreasing the force experienced by your body.

Airbags are made from a strong coated fabric. They are stored in a module mounted on the steering wheel and dashboard and side panels of the car. The inflation of them is initiated by crash sensors that activate upon impact at speeds of more than 10-15 miles per hour. They are mounted in several locations on the car body. In a crash, the sensor sends an electrical signal to the airbag which then causes the airbag to deploy. It ignites a chemical propellant which produces nitrogen gas, which then inflates the bag itself.

A 23.3 kg boy is moving along a circular path with the constant speed of 2.7 m/s. What is the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the boy if the radius of the circle is 12.9 m. Note : Calculate the answer to 3 (three) significant figures by presenting it in normal ( decimal) form. Don't forget to include the unit.

Answers

The centripetal force for the given question would be 16.3 N.

Explanation:

The magnitude of the centripetal force acting on a 23.3 kg boy moving along a circular path with a constant speed of 2.7 m/s and the radius of the circle is 12.9 m is 16.3 N (newton).

What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the net force acting on an object moving in a circular path toward the center of the circle. It always points towards the center of the circle, hence the name "center-seeking force".

What is the formula for centripetal force?

The formula for centripetal force is Fc = (mv²)/r, where Fc is the centripetal force, m is mass, v is velocity or speed and r is the radius of the circular path.

In the given question: Mass, m = 23.3 kgVelocity, v = 2.7 m/s, Radius, r = 12.9. To calculate centripetal force,

F = (m x v^2)/r

Putting the given values in the above formula: F = (23.3 kg x (2.7 m/s)^2)/12.9 m= 16.3 N (newton)

Therefore, the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the boy is 16.3 N (newton).

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a value of mass is given as 14.6 g to 15.2 g. a value of volume is given as 2.4 to 2.8 m3. state the density using reasonable outer limits.

Answers

The density using reasonable outer limits is the density of an object can be determined by dividing its mass (measured in grams, g) by its volume (measured in cubic metres, m3). To calculate the density using the given values of mass and volume, we can use the following formula: Density = Mass/Volume.

Therefore, the density of the given object can be calculated using the outer limits of mass and volume, which are 14.6 g to 15.2 g and 2.4 m3 to 2.8 m3, respectively. The calculated density of the given object is in the range of 5.75 g/m3 to 5.45 g/m3.

To calculate the density, the mass and volume of the object must be known. Mass is a measure of how much matter an object has, and is calculated in grams (g). Volume, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of space an object takes up, and is calculated in cubic metres (m3).

When these two values are known, the density can be calculated using the formula: Density = Mass/Volume. In this case, the given values of mass and volume are 14.6 g to 15.2 g and 2.4 m3 to 2.8 m3, respectively. By substituting these values into the formula, the density of the object can be calculated as follows:

Density = Mass/Volume

Density = 14.6 g/2.4 m3 = 5.75 g/m3

Density = 15.2 g/2.8 m3 = 5.45 g/m3


Therefore, the density of the given object is in the range of 5.75 g/m3 to 5.45 g/m3.

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if a test point is marked 5 volts and a sedond test point is marked -3.3 volts. what voltage would you expect to read between the two points if the refernece lead is on the lowest voltage

Answers

The 5-volt reading we can expect between the two test points if the reference lead is on the lowest voltage.

The given data is as follows:

The first test marked voltage = 5 volts

The second test marked voltage = -3.3 volts

Let us assume that the two test points are there is a conductive track between them, the voltage between the two points can be calculated using the voltage difference between the two test points.

The voltage difference between the  two test points is calculated as:

5 volts - (-3.3 volts) = 8.3 volts

If the reference lead is on the lowest voltage, It means that the negative side of the voltmeter is attached to the test point with the lower voltage which is -3.3 volts.

The voltage difference between the  two test points is

8.3 volts - 3.3 volts = 5 volts

Therefore we can conclude that the 5-volt reading we can expect between the two test points.

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6. a 21.00-kg child initially at rest slides down a playground slide from a height of 3.40 m above the bottom of the slide. if her speed at the bottom is 2.30 m/s, how much energy is lost due to friction?

Answers

If a 21.00-kg child slide from a height of 3.40 m above the bottom of the slide and her speed at the bottom is 2.30 m/s, the amount of energy lost due to friction is 644.18 J.

The potentiаl energy of аn object depends on the locаtion of the object from the bottom reference floor аnd the mаss of the object. The аmount of energy contаins by the object аt аny height is known аs the potentiаl energy of thаt object.


We are given:

The mass of the child is: m = 21 kgThe height of the slide from the bottom is: h = 3.40 mThe speed at the bottom is: v = 2.30 m/s

The energy of the child at the upper end of the slide is,

[tex]E_{u}[/tex] = mgh

Substitute the values in the above equation

[tex]E_{u}[/tex] = 21 kg × 9.8 m/s2 × 3.40 m

= 699.72 J


The energy at the bottom of the slide is,

[tex]E_{b}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}(mv^{2})[/tex]

Substitute the values in the above equation.

[tex]E_{b}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}(21.2.30^{2})[/tex]

[tex]E_{b}[/tex] = 55.54 J

The energy lost due to friction is,

[tex]E_{f}[/tex] = [tex]E_{u}[/tex] - [tex]E_{b}[/tex]

Substitute the values in the above equation

[tex]E_{f}[/tex] = 699.72 - 55.54

[tex]E_{f}[/tex] = 644.18 J

Thus, the energy lost due to friction is 644.18 J.

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an electric eel can generate a 278-v, 0.8-a shock for stunning its prey. what is the eel's power output?

Answers

The electric eel's power output is 222.4 Watts

Given voltage (V) = 278 V

Current (I) = 0.8 A

To find the electric eel's power output, we have to use the formula

P = IV,

Where P is the power output, I is current, and V is the voltage.

So, we can calculate the electric eel's power output as follows:

Power Output (P) = IVP

⇒278 × 0.8

Power Output (P) = 222.4 Watts

Hence, The power output of the electric eel is 222.4 Watts.

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what observation can you make that allows you to determine the relative magnitudes of the forces on the upper book?

Answers

Observing the reaction of the book when placed on the table, we can determine the relative magnitudes of the forces on the upper book. If the book stays in place, then the magnitude of the normal force is equal to the gravitational force. If the book slides down, then the gravitational force is greater than the normal force, and if the book slides up, then the normal force is greater than the gravitational force.

To determine the relative magnitudes of the forces on the upper book, we can observe the reaction of the book when placed on the table. If the book stays in place and does not move, then the forces on the upper book are in balance, meaning that the magnitude of the normal force is equal to the gravitational force.

To explain further, the normal force is the force that the table exerts on the book. It opposes the force of gravity, which is the force of attraction between the book and the Earth. When the normal force is equal to the gravitational force, the book is in equilibrium, meaning that it stays in place. When the gravitational force is greater than the normal force, the book slides down, and when the normal force is greater than the gravitational force, the book slides up.

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an asteroid orbits the sun in a highly elliptical orbit. as the asteroid gets closer to the sun, how are the total mechanical energy and gravitational potential energy of the asteroid-sun system changing, if at all?

Answers

The total mechanical energy and gravitational potential energy of the asteroid-sun system will change.

Asteroid-sun system

As the asteroid gets closer to the sun in its highly elliptical orbit, both the total mechanical energy and gravitational potential energy of the asteroid-sun system will change.

The total mechanical energy of the asteroid-sun system is the sum of its kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy. As the asteroid moves closer to the sun, its kinetic energy will increase due to the increase in speed, but its gravitational potential energy will decrease due to the decrease in distance from the sun. Therefore, the total mechanical energy of the asteroid-sun system will remain constant, according to the law of conservation of energy.

However, if the asteroid encounters any gravitational forces or other external forces, such as a collision with another object or a thrust from a spacecraft, its mechanical energy can change.

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if the frequency of the incoming light is decreased, will the energy of the ejected electrons increase, decrease, or stay the same?

Answers

If the frequency of the incoming light is decreased, the energy of the ejected electrons will decrease.

The frequency of the incoming light will affect the energy of the ejected electrons. This is because the energy of the ejected electrons is proportional to the frequency of the incoming light.

The energy of the electrons can be determined using the equation:

E = h * f,

where E is the energy, h is Planck’s constant, and f is the frequency of the incoming light. This equation shows that the energy of the electrons is directly proportional to the frequency of the incoming light.


Therefore, if the frequency of the incoming light is decreased, the energy of the ejected electrons will also decrease.

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I have no clue what im doing..

If work = 100J and time = 20 seconds, what is power

Answers

Answer:

5 J/s or 5 watt

Explanation:

Given,

Work (W) = 100 J

Time (t) = 20 s

To find : Power (P)

Formula :

P = W/t

P = 100/20

P = 5 J/s

P = 5 watt

Note : -

J/s and watt are units are power.

what is the potential difference between two points in an electric field if 1 j of work is required to move 1 c of charge between the points

Answers

The potential difference between the two points in an electric field is 1 V.

Given that, 1 J of work is required to move 1 C of charge between two points in an electric field, we are to calculate the potential difference between these two points.

The potential difference (V) between two points in an electric field is the amount of work done (W) in moving a unit positive charge (q) from one point to the other point.

Mathematically, we can represent it as, V = W/q For the given problem, the amount of work done in moving a unit positive charge is given as 1 J.

So we can write it as, W = 1 J Also, the amount of charge moved is 1 C. So we can write it as, q = 1C

Now substituting these values in the above expression for potential difference (V), we get, V = W/q = 1 J/1 C = 1 V.

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A 750-kg roller coaster car drops from rest at a height of 90.0 m along a frictionless track. If the coefficient of kinetic friction due to braking along a horizontal track at the end of the ride is 0.720, over what distance does the car need to brake to come to a complete stop?

Answers

Roller coaster car's mass -
m
=
750

k
g
m=750 kg
Initial height -
h
1
=
90

m
h
1

=90 m
Coefficient of friction -
μ
k
=
0.72
μ
k

=0.72
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