ill in the blank with the word(s) that best complete the statement. many of the protections for those accused of a crime are found in

The most likely explanation for shoes washing up on the shores of Oregon, Hawaii, and Japan after being found in the middle of the Pacific Ocean is that they were carried by ocean currents.

Strong currents in the Pacific Ocean, including the North Pacific Current, the Kuroshio Current, and the California Current, are well-known for their ability to transport debris and other objects over great distances. The shoes might have been abandoned or lost at sea, and over time, the currents may have carried them to various locations.

Another possibility is that they were a piece of a larger load that slipped overboard while being transported and was then swept away by the currents.

Since the path the shoes took and how they ended up in various places would depend on a number of variables, including wind, tides, and ocean conditions, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly how they got there.

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The preference of scientists for the theory that makes the fewest unfamiliar or untested assumptions is known as the Principle of Parsimony.

The principle of parsimony is also referred to as Ockham's razor, which is a principle in philosophy and science that states that entities should not be multiplied unnecessarily. It has been described as a heuristic that is used to guide scientific inquiry when multiple theories are available to explain the same phenomenon.

The principle of parsimony is a method for selecting between different scientific theories that propose to explain the same phenomenon. Scientists prefer the theory that makes the fewest unfamiliar or untested assumptions because it is more likely to be true. This is because simpler theories are easier to test and verify than more complex ones that make more assumptions.

Additionally, simpler theories are more likely to be accurate because they require fewer assumptions to be true. The principle of parsimony is a valuable tool for scientists because it allows them to determine which theories are most likely to be true based on their simplicity and the number of untested assumptions they make.

By selecting the simplest theory that explains the available evidence, scientists can focus their efforts on testing and verifying that theory. This approach helps to ensure that scientific research is efficient, effective, and productive.

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During his interview, Mike is repeatedly given hypothetical scenarios and asked how he would respond. This is an example of the situational type of structured

The situational or behavioral description formats are used most frequently to create specialized, work-related inquiries. In situational interview questions, candidates are asked to explain what they would do or act in an environment comparable to those found in the workplace.

The structured situational interview, in which interviewers ask all job candidates a sequence of questions about the position with preset replies, yields the best results.

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complete question:

During his interview, Mike is repeatedly given hypothetical scenarios and asked how he would respond. This is an example of the ______ type of structured

When young adults return after leaving home for some period to live in the homes of their middle-aged parents, they are described as "boomerang children."

Boomerang children are grown children who come back to live with their parents after living independently for a period of time. These young adults often return home due to financial problems, job loss, divorce, or other issues. The term "boomerang" refers to the idea that these children come back to the homes they left, much like a boomerang returns to its thrower.

Boomerang children usually return home due to financial problems, job loss, or other difficulties. In today's challenging economy, many young adults have difficulty finding good jobs, paying bills, or affording rent. As a result, they turn to their parents for financial assistance and a place to live. Boomerang children are typically in their 20s or 30s and may have college degrees, but they still struggle to make ends meet.

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After failing five times in the second level civil service exams, Liu Dapeng, the main character in "A Man Awakened from Dreams" by Lu Xun, turned to self-study and self-improvement.

He realized that his previous approach to studying had been focused solely on memorization, and that he needed to improve his critical thinking skills and develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

Liu Dapeng's turning point came when he read a book by a famous scholar that emphasized the importance of understanding the underlying principles and concepts of the subject matter, rather than just memorizing facts and figures.

This inspired Liu Dapeng to change his study habits and focus on developing a deeper understanding of the material.

He also sought out the guidance of a mentor who had passed the exams and was able to provide him with valuable insights and advice. With this new approach to studying and the support of his mentor, Liu Dapeng eventually passed the provincial exams on his sixth attempt.

Liu Dapeng's experience illustrates the importance of perseverance and self-improvement in the face of failure. Rather than giving up or continuing to repeat the same A strategy, he was able to reflect on his shortcomings and develop a new approach that allowed him to achieve his goals.

This message is particularly relevant in today's society, where the pressure to succeed can be overwhelming, and the fear of failure can prevent individuals from pursuing their dreams.

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In the transplant case of the sleeping man who came into the hospital for a checkup, the wrongness of killing him and taking his organs to save 5 other humans seems to be best handled by Immanuel Kant's ethical theory.

In the transplant case of the sleeping man who came into the hospital for a checkup, the wrongness of killing him and taking his organs to save 5 other humans seems to be best handled by Immanuel Kant's ethical theory, at least at the time in the video when Michael Sandel introduces it.

Kant's theory emphasizes the importance of treating individuals as ends in themselves and not as mere means to an end, which would prohibit taking the sleeping man's organs without his consent.

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he idea that our human emphasis on sex differences blinds us to the reality that the two sexes have far more in common than traditional theories recognize is referred to as  Gender similarities hypothesis

The gender similarity hypothesis proposes that males and females share more traits in common than in contrast. This theory contends that despite biological and cultural differences, males and females largely share the same psychological traits and behaviors. In other words, there are more similarities between men and women than differences.

Numerous studies, including those on personality traits, cognitive abilities, social behavior, and emotional expression, have supported the gender similarities theory. Males and females share a lot of similarities, but there are also some significant differences that should be noted. Aspects that are biological, cultural, and social may have an impact on these differences.

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The idea that our human emphasis on sex differences blinds us to the reality that the two sexes have far more in common than traditional theories recognize is referred to as  ________

Stress can be defined as a stimulus, a response, and the interaction between the two. The correct answer is D.

A stimulus is any external or internal event that triggers a stress response. Examples of stressors include physical events (e.g. an illness or injury), psychological events (e.g. work-related pressure), and social events (e.g. a death in the family).

A response is the body’s reaction to the stressor. This reaction can be physical (e.g. an increase in heart rate or blood pressure), psychological (e.g. feelings of anxiety or depression), or behavioral (e.g. withdrawing from social contact).

The interaction between the stimulus and response is what is known as the “stress process”. This is the sequence of events that occur after a stressor is encountered, and includes the appraisal of the situation (the cognitive stage),

The mobilization of physical and psychological resources to cope with the stressor (the physiological stage), and the perception of the outcome of the situation (the emotional stage).

In conclusion, stress can be considered as a stimulus, a response, and the interaction between the two. The correct answer is D. All of these.

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The statement "the bill of rights was included in the u.s. constitution when it was originally ratified by the states" is false because when the U.S. Constitution was initially drafted and submitted for ratification in 1787, it did not include a bill of rights.

Some states refused to ratify the Constitution without the addition of a bill of rights, which would protect individual liberties and restrict the power of the federal government. In response to this demand, James Madison drafted the Bill of Rights, which consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution.

The Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791, two years after the Constitution was ratified by the required nine states, making it a part of the Constitution. Therefore, the Bill of Rights was not included in the original Constitution when it was ratified by the states.

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might be a bumpy ride and it might be cold, bring a blanket

The type of flying conditions you would expect after a fast-moving cold front has passed is a decrease in temperature, wind speeds and turbulence.

Depending on the area, this could mean the formation of rain showers or clouds that could hinder visibility and make flying conditions more difficult.

You may also encounter changes in air pressure, which could affect the aircraft's performance. In order to ensure a safe and successful flight, pilots should use caution and stay aware of the conditions ahead.

Before departing, pilots should consult aviation weather forecasts and determine if any weather advisories are in effect. If a cold front is present, they should make sure they allow enough time for the front to pass and take the necessary precautions to ensure a safe flight.

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The study to see how likely people are to change their attitudes once they find out that their partner disagrees with them is called "The Partner Disagreement Paradigm.

"What is the study to see how likely people are to change their attitudes once they find out that their partner disagrees with them?The Partner Disagreement Paradigm is the study that assesses how likely people are to change their opinions, beliefs, and attitudes once they discover that their partner disagrees with them. This technique is frequently used in research to assess the effect of social influence on people's opinions, beliefs, and attitudes.The aim of the Partner Disagreement Paradigm is to assess how people change their perspectives when they receive dissenting feedback from someone they trust.

It includes two stages, the first of which asks participants to write down their thoughts and feelings on a given topic. After that, participants are presented with feedback from a supposed partner, indicating their opposing views. The goal is to evaluate how participants alter their attitudes after receiving dissenting feedback from a trusted partner.In conclusion, the study to see how likely people are to change their attitudes once they find out that their partner disagrees with them is called "The Partner Disagreement Paradigm."

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The country that is home to a famous yellow mountain is China.

In this case option C is correct

The renowned mountain range known as Yellow Mountain, or Huangshan, is situated in the southern region of the Chinese province of Anhui. Millions of tourists visit it every year, making it one of the most well-liked tourist destinations in China.

The mountain range is renowned for its extraordinary and beautiful rock formations, lofty peaks, luxuriant vegetation, and stunning sunsets. The granite rocks that make up the mountains are yellowish in color, hence the name "Yellow Mountain." One of China's most stunning and picturesque locations, Yellow Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In this case option C is correct

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Jackie should not be told to simply turn off the television in order to protect her children from violence.

While it is important to limit the amount of media that children are exposed to, it is also important to have an open dialogue about the violence that is portrayed on television.

It is important to discuss what the child is seeing, why it might be disturbing, and how to cope with any fears or anxieties that may arise from viewing violence on television.

Parents should encourage children to become critical viewers, helping them to interpret and understand the context of the violence that they are seeing on television.

Parents should explain to their children that violence is not the answer to solving problems, and that real life does not usually end the same way that it does on television.

Parents should also provide support for their children, answering any questions that they may have about the violence on television, and helping them to differentiate between fantasy and reality.

It is important to set boundaries on the amount of violence that children are allowed to watch on television.

Finally, parents should also be aware of what their children are watching, and talk to them about any content that they deem inappropriate.

As a parent, Jackie should consider introducing her children to shows that emphasize positive values such as respect, understanding, and cooperation, while avoiding any shows that contain gratuitous violence.

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Serious Leisure theory was developed by Robert A. Stebbins, a Canadian sociologist, and it posits that leisure activities can be divided into three categories: casual leisure, project-based leisure, and serious leisure  are following characteristics refer to Serious Leisure theory of leisure.

The Canadian sociologist Robert A. Stebbins created the serious leisure theory, which states that there are three types of leisure activities: casual leisure, project-based leisure, and serious leisure. Serious leisure is defined as recreational pursuits that demand a significant amount of effort, are driven by internal motivations, and are pursued in a manner akin to a career.

The need to persevere and overcome challenges, a special shared ethos between participants, and long-lasting benefits to personal identity are just a few traits of serious leisure. Serious leisure participants may gain a high level of skill or expertise in their chosen activity as well as a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction from their participation. A few examples of serious pastimes are hobbies like

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Explain

*considerable effort required *motivation in intrinsic *participation is similar to a career *unique shared ethos between participants *durable benefits to personal identity *

the following characteristics refer to which theory of leisure?

The report on the impact of social media on mental health reveals having negative impact on self-esteem, body image, and the ability to form relationships. The report includes statistics and testimonials that support this finding. Recommendations are also included in the report for ways to mitigate the negative effects of social media on mental health.

According to the recent report on the impact of social media on mental health, the key findings suggest that social media has a significant impact on mental health, with a particular emphasis on the negative effects it has on self-esteem, body image, and the ability to form meaningful relationships.

The report includes statistics that indicate a correlation between social media use and mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and feelings of loneliness and isolation. Testimonials from individuals who have struggled with the negative effects of social media on their mental health are also included, providing personal accounts of the impact social media has had on their well-being.

For example, one testimonial reads: "Social media made me feel like I wasn't good enough. It created a constant pressure to be perfect and compare myself to others, which led to feelings of anxiety and depression." Additionally, the report includes recommendations for ways to mitigate the negative effects of social media on mental health, such as limiting social media use and prioritizing face-to-face interactions.

Therefore, the impact of social media on mental health is a subject of concern, and a recent report sheds light on its negative impact on self-esteem, body image, and social connections. The report's findings are backed up by statistics and testimonials, which underscore the link between social media use and mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and feelings of loneliness. Furthermore, the report offers actionable recommendations for mitigating the negative effects of social media on mental health.

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The question is :

What are the key findings of the recent report on the impact of social media on mental health, and do they include statistics and testimonials?

When people experience a loss of self-awareness as well as evaluation apprehension, they are in a state of deindividuation.

Deindividuation refers to a state in which individuals feel a loss of self-awareness and a reduction in evaluation apprehension. Deindividuation is more likely to occur in situations where individuals are anonymous or where the group’s social norms conflict with an individual's values or beliefs.

When people experience a loss of self-awareness as well as evaluation apprehension, they are in a state of deindividuation. In social psychology, deindividuation is the process of losing one's sense of identity and becoming part of a larger group, which can lead to behavior that is out of character for the individual.

A sense of accountability to others and to oneself is necessary to maintain individual identity and behavior, according to self-awareness theory. When people are not self-aware, they may act in ways that are contrary to their values, interests, and even morals.

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This is an example of an informal gift or "promise" being made by Floyd to Glenda. Since this type of agreement is not made in writing or included in a legal document, such as a will, it is not legally enforceable.

This means that although Floyd intended to give his Harley Davidson to Glenda, it is ultimately up to him if he changes his mind. In order for Glenda to ensure she receives the bike, Floyd would need to include it in his will or make other arrangements that make it legally binding.

In the event that Floyd does not include the Harley Davidson in his will or make other legally binding arrangements,The courts would then examine all of the facts and circumstances of the case to determine whether or not Floyd's gift to Glenda was intended to be a binding promise and was made in good faith.

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Mrs. thompson's daughter gave the funeral director a watch and a brooch to use for her mother's visitation and funeral. The items will be returned after the funeral. This is an example of the practice of burying non-living things with the dead.

The practice of burying non-living things with the dead is one of the many different funeral customs that exist around the world. The practice of burying non-living things with the dead has been carried out by people in various cultures throughout history.

Non-living things, such as pottery, jewelry, clothing, and even food, are examples of items that are frequently buried with the dead. The practice of burying non-living things with the dead.

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At the orientation for first-year students, April felt overwhelmed by the number of people, the multiple conversations, and the forms that needed to be completed. April is experiencing sensory overload.

Sensory overload occurs when one or more of the body's senses receives too much stimulation from the environment. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including loud noises, bright lights, strong smells, crowds, and more.

Sensory overload can be a result of both external and internal stimuli. For example, certain types of food or medication can trigger a sensory response in some people, while others may experience sensory overload due to their environment or work-related activities.

When faced with sensory overload, it's important to take a step back and assess the situation. Some possible coping mechanisms are:

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When something hinders or prevents an audience member from receiving a message, it is called interference.

Something that prevents a message from being communicated is said to be interference. It could be internal or exterior. A literal example of this might be static on a phone line or radio, yet an esoteric example would be misinterpreting a regional custom.

An audience is a collection of individuals who attend a performance or come into contact with a piece of academic or artistic work, drama, music, video games, or literature in any format. You can more effectively design your message so that it is understood by them by getting to know them better and their requirements, desires, beliefs, etc.

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When working with a client who is not prepared to make a positive change, a social worker should use the motivational interviewing approach.

Motivational interviewing is a therapeutic strategy that encourages clients to engage in behavior change by developing and strengthening their own intrinsic drive to

According to the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) and motivational interviewing, change happens in stages. The four stages are:

The four components of motivational interviewing are:

Collaboration: The client and social worker work together in a partnership, with the social worker offering support and guidance instead of being an authority figure.

Evocation: The social worker prompts the client to discuss their internal motivation for change through a process of exploration.

Autonomy: The client is responsible for identifying their reasons for change and establishing their own goals and objectives.

Compassion: The social worker shows empathy and compassion for the client throughout the treatment process.

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Primary deviance occurs when an individual acquires a deviant identity. The given statement is true.

The first deviant act that an individual performs is referred to as primary deviance. It occurs when an individual engages in some form of rule-breaking behavior and is labeled as deviant. It could be something like skipping school or smoking marijuana. As a result, society reacts to the individual with condemnation or punishment, stigmatizing the individual as deviant.
A deviant identity is a part of the individual's social identity. It emerges as a consequence of societal reactions. Primary deviance might not necessarily progress to secondary deviance. Secondary deviance occurs when a person accepts the deviant identity as their primary identity and commits themselves to an entire way of life that revolves around deviant behavior.

Being labeled as deviant can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where an individual is trapped in a cycle of deviance because society expects them to act that way. The labeling theory argues that individuals who are labeled as deviant experience a secondary deviance.

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Maddie and Carmen both experienced different types of abuse. Maddie was assaulted by her husband, which is a form of physical abuse.

Domestic violence can have severe impacts on the victim, including physical injuries, trauma, depression, anxiety, and loss of self-esteem. Victims may also experience isolation from friends and family, financial insecurity, and a sense of helplessness and hopelessness.

On the other hand, Carmen's experience of neglect, which is a form of child abuse, refers to the failure of a caregiver to provide for a child's basic needs, including food, shelter, clothing, medical care, and supervision.

Neglect can be intentional or unintentional, and can have long-lasting effects on the child's physical, emotional, and cognitive development.

Child neglect can lead to physical and developmental delays, malnutrition, chronic health problems, and increased risk of accidents and injuries.

Neglected children may also struggle with emotional and behavioral issues, including depression, anxiety, aggression, and difficulty forming relationships.

Both domestic violence and child neglect are forms of abuse, and both can have significant and lasting impacts on the victims. It is important to recognize and address these forms of abuse to help victims heal and prevent future abuse from occurring.

Carmen was neglected by her parents, which is a form of emotional abuse. Both types of abuse are considered unacceptable and should be addressed immediately.

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Miriam is a victim of gender discrimination although she was as qualified as her male colleagues.

Gender discrimination is the act of treating a person or group unfairly based on their gender, typically a female in a male-dominated environment. Miriam is a victim of gender discrimination as she was never considered for the post of an executive despite being as qualified as her male colleagues. Despite making significant progress in the area of gender equality, women are still underrepresented in leadership positions, and as a result, they are still victims of gender discrimination. Therefore, the correct answer is gender discrimination.

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Factors such as healthcare, education, and civil rights facilitated the expansion of national power later, during The Great Society period of policymaking.

The United States' domestic policy efforts, programmes, and laws known as "The Great Society" were first presented in the 1960s. These Great Society initiatives aimed to decrease racial inequality, crime, and poverty while also enhancing the environment. President Lyndon B. Johnson introduced the Big Society policies between 1964 and 1965.

Johnson's policies and programmes, while focusing on civil rights, healthcare, food security, and job training, were centrist in their outlook. Johnson's plan included key items like healthcare, civil rights, and education. These laws increased voting and civil rights as well as environmental protections and public education funding.

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Answer:

True, in intimate relationships, it is often the case that the person who is least invested in the relationship has the most power. This dynamic is based on the concept of "interdependence theory," which suggests that the power balance in a relationship is determined by each person's level of investment and dependence on the other.

Explanation:
To explain this further, let's consider the following steps:

1. In any intimate relationship, both partners rely on each other for emotional, social, and sometimes financial support. This interdependence creates a sense of vulnerability for both individuals.

2. When one person is less invested in the relationship, they may feel less dependent on their partner for these various types of support. This independence can lead to a greater sense of autonomy and control over their own life and decisions.

3. On the other hand, the partner who is more invested in the relationship is likely to feel more dependent on the other person for their happiness and well-being. This increased dependence can result in a reduced sense of autonomy and control over their own life.

4. As a result, the partner who is least invested in the relationship may have more power to dictate the terms of the relationship, make decisions, and even decide whether to continue or end the relationship. This dynamic can lead to an imbalance in the relationship, with one partner feeling more empowered and in control, while the other feels more vulnerable and at the mercy of their partner's decisions.

In summary, it is true that the person who is least invested in an intimate relationship often has the most power. This power dynamic is based on the interdependence theory, which suggests that power is determined by each individual's level of investment and dependence on their partner.

The partner who is least invested in the relationship may feel more independent and in control, while the partner who is more invested may feel more vulnerable and dependent on the other person.

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The correct option is A, Children with autism have narrow and overly intense interest. Which is frequently related to as bounded and repetitive actions and interests.

They may have a obsession with a specific object or exertion and become largely concentrated on it. To the point of ignoring other stimulants in their terrain. This violent interest may change over time but the obsession on it remains while there is no confirmation to suggest that children with autism are natural at mathematics, they may exceed in this area due to their focus and attention to detail.

Children with autism may also engage in further make believe play than generally developing children as they may struggle with social relation and communication.

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The correct question is:

Which of the following is true about children with autism?

a) They have narrow and overly intense interests.

b) They tend to be mathematically skilled.

c) They engage in more make-believe play than typically developing children.

d) They are advanced in false-belief understanding.

The degree of dissimilarity that must exist between two stimuli before the dissimilarity is detected refers to the just noticeable difference (JND).

The just noticeable difference (JND) refers to the degree of dissimilarity that must exist between two stimuli before the dissimilarity is detected. JND is also referred to as the difference threshold because it is the minimum difference that must exist between two stimuli before a difference in them can be detected.

According to Weber's law, the difference threshold is proportional to the magnitude of the stimulus with which it is compared. It suggests that the more significant the stimulus is, the more massive the change must be to be noticed.

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All of these statements are true regarding bulimia nervosa and cognitive-behavioral therapy except that the therapist helps the patient to confront feelings of self-doubt.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that focuses on assisting people in changing the negative or distorted patterns of thinking that underlie their problems, whether they are emotional, behavioral, or physical.

In cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), the therapist works with the patient to help them overcome their problems by modifying their negative or distorted thought patterns.

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating and purging behavior. It is related to body image and self-esteem issues.

The following statements are all true regarding bulimia nervosa and cognitive-behavioral therapy except that the therapist helps the patient to confront feelings of self-doubt.

.A therapist who uses cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with a patient suffering from bulimia nervosa may assist them with the following:

The therapist helps the patient to confront negative and distorted patterns of thinking that contribute to their issues in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for bulimia nervosa.

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