In a certain chemical reaction, the bond energy of the products is 67 kJ and
that of the reactants is 52 kJ. Because energy is conserved, how much
potential energy does the system release or absorb?
O A. The reaction uses up 15 kJ of energy from the reaction system.
B. The reaction creates 15 kJ of energy when bonds form.
C. The reaction system absorbs 15 kJ of energy from the
surroundings.
O D. The surroundings absorb 15 kJ of potential energy.

Answers

Answer 1

D. The surroundings absorb 15 kJ of potential energy.

Further explanation

Chemical bonds = potential energy

ΔH reaction from bond energy is a breaking and forming reaction of the 2 reacting molecules

Can be formulated:

ΔH rxn =  ∑ the energy of the reagent bonds broken - ∑ the energy of the bonds formed by the product

The bond energy of the products is 67 kJ and reactants 52 kJ

[tex]\tt \Delta H_{rxn}=52-67=-15~kJ[/tex]

ΔH = negative ⇒The reaction is exothermic(releases heat to surrounding)

Answer 2

Answer:

C is right

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which organelle is marked with an X?

Answers

The Lysosome is marked with an x

Which is the larger atom As or P

Answers

Answer:

I think that As is larger

in what and what no energy is used?

Answers

Answer:

Energy is used when someone is climbing while energy is not used when someone is going down the slope

is beeswax a mineral, a rock or neither

Answers

Answer:

niether

Explanation:

Beeswax is neither a mineral nor a rock it is supposed to be a heterogenous mixture.

What are minerals?

Minerals are defined as a chemical compound which has a well -defined composition and possesses a specific crystal structure.It occurs naturally in the pure form.

If a compound occurs naturally in different crystal structure then each structure is considered as a different mineral.The chemical composition of a mineral varies depending on the presence of small impurities which are present in small quantities.

Some minerals can have variable proportions of two or more chemical elements which occupy equivalent position in the crystal structure.It may also have variable composition which is split into separate species.

Physical properties of minerals include color,streak, luster,specific gravity and cleavage.

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A substance is examined under a high-power electron microscope. The substance is found to contain only one type of atom.
What is the substance?
compound
O element
mixture
solution

Answers

Answer:

It is a solution

Explanation:

I know that because a solution is something you mix and you have to use a microscope if you really wanna see what's in there

An antacid tablet contains 640.0 mg of magnesium oxide per tablet.
What volume of 0.1000 M stomach acid (HCI) could one tablet neutralize?​

Answers

Answer:

317.6 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization equation

MgO + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 640.0 mg of MgO

The molar mass of MgO is 40.30 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 640.0 mg (0.6400 g) of MgO are:

0.6400 g × (1 mol/40.30 g) = 0.01588 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of HCl that react with 0.01588 moles of MgO

The molar ratio of MgO to HCl is 1:2. The moles of HCl are 2/1 × 0.01588 mol = 0.03176 mol

Step 4: Calculate the volume of 0.1000 M HCl that contains 0.03176 moles

0.03176 mol × (1 L/0.1000 mol) = 0.3176 L = 317.6 mL

What do we call the study of matter and how matter changes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

Lily feels tired and weak in the evenings after work. Before starting her chores, she eats dinnner. Which characteristic of life does Lily Exhibit?​

Answers

Answer:

cool

Explanation:

she’s being overworked

An object with a mass of 15 kg has an acceleration of 3 m/s/s. What is the force
applied to the object? *
45 N
5N
18 N

Answers

Answer:

45N

Explanation:

force=mass×acceleration

How much valence electrons does xenon have

Answers

8 valence electrons.

After filling up all the rings, Xenon has 8 electron in the very outer ring

Answer:

hope thiss will helps u

Explanation:

8 valence electrons

There are a total of 22 valence electrons in the Lewis structure for XeF2. The Lewis structure for XeF2 is a bit tougher since you have to take formal charges into account to find the best Lewis structure for the molecule. Remember that Xenon can have more than 8 valence electrons.

Will give Brainiest if you can answer fast

Answers

Answer:

280 m/s

Explanation:

2. How does friction effect speed?

Answers

Answer:

It acts as a force upon it like in newtons first law of motion an object in motion will stay in motion until a force acts upon it So friction bascicallly slows it down or stops it completly

Explanation:

If 116 g of butane burns in the presence of 320. g of oxygen how much carbon dioxide will be produced? CO2 produced in grams

Answers

Answer:

270.77 g of CO2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2C4H10 + 13O2 —> 8CO2 + 10H2O

Next, we shall determine the masses of C4H10 and O2 that reacted and the mass of CO2 produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C4H10 = (12×4) + (10×1)

= 48 + 10 = 58 g/mol

Mass of C4H10 from the balanced equation = 2 × 58 = 116 g

Molar mass of O2 = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 13 × 32 = 416 g

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (16×2)

= 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 8 × 44 = 352 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

116 g of C4H10 reacted with 416 g of O2 to produce 352 g of CO2.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

116 g of C4H10 reacted with 416 g of O2.

From the above, we can see that a higher mass of O2 i.e 416 g than what was given i.e 320 g his needed to react completely with 116 g of O2. Therefore, O2 is the limiting reactant and C4H10 is the excess reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO2 produced from the reaction.

In this case, we shall use the limiting reactant because it will give the maximum yield of CO2.

The limiting reactant is O2 and the mass of CO2 produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

416 g of O2 reacted to produce 352 g of CO2.

Therefore, 320 g of O2 will react to produce = (320 × 352)/416 = 270.77 g of CO2.

Thus, 270.77 g of CO2 were obtained from the reaction.

A student inflates a balloon with helium then places it in the freezer. The student should expect
the balloon's volume to increase
the balloon's volume to decrease
the balloon's moles to decrease
the balloon's moles to increase

Answers

Answer:

The balloon’s volume to decrease

Explanation:

According to Charles Law, when temperature decreases it tends to decrease the volume.

I don't know what I'm supposed to do, can someone explain this to me please???

Answers

Answer:

You would just put the definition and what it means im pretty sure

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!


Which among the given combinations below represent a set of isotopes?

1.40 protons and 40 neutrons
II. 41 protons and 39 neutrons
3.42 neutrons and 48 protons
4 40 protons and 42 neutrons
V. 41 protons and 40 neutrons

A. I, II, III
B. III, IV
C.1, IV and II, V
D. 1, V and II. V
E.1. V​

Answers

Look for the ones with the same number of protons and different neutrons number

What do most mineral on Earth's surface contain?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

shallow sea  

A shallow sea is best choice, although both are evaporites and would most likely be formed as either the sea evaporated, or in a playa setting (dry lake bed in a desert)

Answer:

oxygen and silicon

Explanation:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/earthscience/chapter/minerals-and-mineral-groups/

"Nearly all (98.5%) of Earth’s crust is made up of only eight elements – oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium – and these are the elements that make up most minerals."

Of available answers:

a) nitrogen and oxygen

b) sulfur and hydrogen

c) silicon and nitrogen

d) oxygen and silicon

Only oxygen and silicon are both included on the list

Which is the larger atom S or K

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure k

Explanation:

I'm not for sure I'm trying to help

Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

Atomic size decreases across a Period, from left to right as we face the Table, and INCREASES down a Group, a column of the Periodic Table.

What can you infer is causing the cryosphere to change?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cryosphere—the portion of the Earth's surface where water is in solid form for at least one month of the year—has been shrinking in response to climate warming. ... The important outcome, however, is the change and the response the human social system (infrastructure, food, water, recreation) will have to that change.

The cryosphere the portion of the Earth's surface where water is in solid form for at least one month of the year has been shrinking in response to climate warming.

What is cryosphere ?

The cryosphere includes all of the earth's frozen water, including glaciers and sea ice.

The lithosphere is the solid part of the earth made up of rocks, minerals, and other elements except the ocean. It is the  part which present in the outer part of the earth which includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and crust. The part of  planet where living things can be found from the upper part of the atmosphere to the lower of the oceans and pools that are thermal and made up of the parts of earth where life present in all ecosystem is known as biosphere.

The atmosphere is the thin layer of gases that covers the outer part of the planet. It gives us the many different climates, or broad way of  weather conditions around the world. The hydrosphere includes all of the water on earth from the oceans to glaciers and underground water and it can be liquid, vapour, or ice.

Therefore, the cryosphere the portion of the Earth's surface where water is in solid form for at least one month of the year has been shrinking in response to climate warming.

Learn more about cryosphere here:

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In Natural selection, individuals whose unique characteristics are well-suited for an environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. true or false?

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

What is the precise volume of the liquid

Answers

Your pic is bad works mam,or sir!

The smallest possible particle of an element is a(n)
RE
??

Answers

Answer:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element. Atoms, in turn, are composed of subatomic particles, including negative electrons, positive protons, and neutral neutrons. The number of protons in an atom determines the element it represent

Explanation:

what can i do to change the material like metal clothes line or washing line

Answers

I'm not sure bro but i will try for you

2. The new element Odessium (Od) was discovered in 2020 by Mr. Green. It has three isotopes: Od-284
(34.60%), Od-285 (21.20%), and Od-288 (44.20%). What is its average atomic mass?|

Answers

Answer:

Odessium (Od) has an average atomic mass of 284.45

Explanation:

Average mass is calculated from the isotopes of an element weighted by their relative abundance.

To calculate the relative average mass, you need to find the % of each isotope and use these to calculate the relative average mass

(34.60 %)/100 x 284=96.73(21.20 %)/100 x 285=60.42(44.20 %)/ 100 x 288=127.296

Add all 3 answers to get the relative average mass

96.73 + 60.42 + 127.296= 284.45

Describe the “Doppler Effect.” Explain how it is used in Astronomy in term of red shift and blue shift

Answers

Answer:

This apparent change in the pitch (or frequency) of sound is called Doppler shift. ... You see these stretched-out light waves as having a lower frequency. Since red is at the low-frequency end of the visible spectrum, we say that light from a receding star is shifted toward red, or red shifted.

Explanation:

What was the average speed of the truck for this trip?

Answers

Picture? So I know what I’m doing lol

Freezing point
Where would you place this property in the Venn diagram?

Answers

For the Venn diagram, freezing water should be in the physical category (A)
I would pick A :) :)

As the atomic number of elements increases across a period on the periodic table, the atomic radius

Answers

Answer:

Decreases  

Explanation:

why is soaking necessary for seed germination

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

well it needs water like us to stay alive

KEEP GETTING THIS WRONG PLZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

1 224.24242 kg/ m to the 3rd power

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