27.7% of the compound remains after 2.96 minutes.
Decomposition is the breakdown of a molecule into smaller molecules or elements. It is the reverse of a chemical reaction. The rate of decomposition of a compound can be determined by a first-order reaction.
The first-order rate constant is a measure of how quickly a compound decomposes over time. It is represented by the letter k.
In a first-order reaction, the rate of decomposition is proportional to the concentration of the compound.
The equation is given as follows:Rate = -k[A]Where k is the rate constant, and [A] is the concentration of the compound. The negative sign represents the decrease in concentration of the compound over time.
Equation gives the following:ln[A]t = -kt + ln[A]0Where ln is the natural logarithm, [A]t is the concentration of the compound at time t, and [A]0 is the initial concentration of the compound.
Rearranging this equation gives the following:A = A0e-kttWhere A is the concentration of the compound at time t, and A0 is the initial concentration of the compound.
The percentage of the compound that remains after a given amount of time can be determined by dividing the concentration of the compound at that time by the initial concentration and multiplying by 100.
The equation is given as follows:% remaining = (A/A0) x 100
Where % remaining is the percentage of the compound that remains, A is the concentration of the compound at time t, and A0 is the initial concentration of the compound.
We can use the given data to determine the percentage of the compound that remains after 2.96 minutes. The rate constant is given as k = 0.00729 sec-1.
Therefore, the equation for the concentration of the compound at time t is:A = A0e-ktt, we get:A = A0e-0.00729(2.96 x 60)A = A0e-1.303
Therefore, the percentage of the compound that remains is:% remaining = (A/A0) x 100% remaining = (e-1.303) x 100% remaining = 27.7%Therefore, 27.7% of the compound remains after 2.96 minutes.
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A pie can be cut into eight slices. What is the minimum number of pies you would need if you were to serve a slice of pie with each cup of hot chocolate in item 6? How many slices of pie would be left over?
(a) We would need 7 pies to serve a slice of pie with each cup of hot chocolate.
(b) There would be 6 slices of pie left over.
What is number of pies that will be left over?From item 6, we know that there are 50 cups of hot chocolate to be served.
Since each pie can be cut into 8 slices, we would need to serve 50/8 = 6.25 pies.
Since we cannot serve a fractional pie, we would need to round up to the next whole number of pies, which is 7.
To find out how many slices of pie would be left over, we need to calculate the total number of slices of pie and subtract the number of slices used to serve the hot chocolate.
Total number of slices of pie = 7 pies x 8 slices per pie = 56 slices
Number of slices used to serve the hot chocolate = 50 slices
Therefore, the number of slices of pie left over would be:
56 slices - 50 slices = 6 slices
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a perchloric acid solution has a ph of 3.158. what is the concentration of perchlorate ion in this solution?
The concentration of perchlorate ion in the solution that has a ph of 3.158 is 7.9 × 10−4 M.
Perchloric acid has the chemical formula HClO4. When it dissolves in water, it completely dissociates into H+ ions and ClO4- ions. The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration [H+].A perchloric acid solution with a pH of 3.158 has an [H+] of 7.9 × 10−4 M, according to the following formula:
pH = −log [H+]
The concentration of the perchlorate ion [ClO4-] can be calculated using the following formula:
Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1 × 10-14 = [H+]2[H+] = 1 × 10-14[H+] = √(1 × 10-14) = 1 × 10-7M[OH-] = Kw/[H+] = (1 × 10-14) / (1 × 10-7) = 1 × 10-7M
The concentration of ClO4- is equal to the concentration of H+ because they are present in equal amounts as a result of complete dissociation of perchloric acid: [ClO4-] = [H+] = 7.9 × 10−4 M.
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a sample of xe takes 75 seconds to effuse out of a container. an unknown gas takes 37 seconds to effuse out of the identical container under identical conditions. what is the most likely identity of the unknown gas?
The most likely identity of the unknown gas that effuses taking 37s is Oxygen(O₂).
Since the unknown gas effuses out faster, it must be lighter than Xe.
The most likely identity of the unknown gas can be determined using Graham's Law of Diffusion. According to this, the time taken for effusion/diffusion of two different gases under identical conditions is directly proportional to the square roots of their densities or molecular masses. It is given as:
t₂/t₁ = √(M₂/M₁)
where t₂,t₁ are the times taken and M₂, M₁ are the molecular masses.
This ratio is determined by the ratio of the molecular weights of the unknown gas and the sample of Xe. The heavier the molecular weight, the slower the rate of effusion.
Rearranging and plugging in the values as t₂= 75s, t₁= 37s, M₁= 131g (for Xe), we get M₂ as follows:
M₂= (37/75)² x 131 = 31.8 ≈ 32g
32g corresponds to the molecular weight of O₂ and it is lighter than Xe.
Therefore, the unknown gas that effuses out of the container faster than the sample of Xe, resulting in the unknown gas taking 37 seconds, and the sample of Xe taking 75 seconds is oxygen(O₂).
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How many moles are in 1.2 x 10^24 formula units of Li₂SO4? (round your answer to the nearest tenths place)
In 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] formula units of [tex]Li_{2} (SO)_{4}[/tex], there are roughly 1.993 moles of
[tex]Li_{2} (SO)_{4}[/tex].
How many moles of [tex]Li_{2} (SO)_{4}[/tex] are contained in 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] formula units?Using Avogadro's number, or 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of Li2SO4 in 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]formula units.
First, we need to figure out how many moles of [tex]Li_{2} (SO)_{4}[/tex] are needed to equal 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] formula units:
Formula units equal 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] per mole of [tex]Li_{2}(SO)_{4}[/tex].
As a result, there are: 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] moles of [tex]Li_{2}(SO)_{4}[/tex] in the formula units.
1.993 moles are equal to 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] formula units / 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] formula units/mol.
Hence, 1.2 × [tex]10^{24}[/tex] formula units of [tex]Li_{2} (SO)_{4}[/tex] contain about 1.993 moles.
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Dark waters movie
What is the significance of the call from the Kigers?
Answer: In the movie Dark Waters, the call from the Kigers is significant because it leads to the discovery of a link between unexplained cattle deaths and pollution caused by the chemical company DuPont.
Explanation: In the movie Dark Waters, the call from the Kigers is the key moment that sets off the plot. The Kigers, who are farmers in West Virginia, call Robert Bilott, a corporate defense attorney, and ask for his help in investigating the strange deaths of their cattle. Bilott is reluctant to take on the case at first, but he eventually agrees to visit the Kigers' farm and see the situation for himself.
During his visit, Bilott discovers that the Kigers are just one of many families in the area who have experienced unexplained deaths and illnesses among their livestock, as well as health problems among their own family members. Bilott begins to suspect that the cause of these health issues is pollution from a nearby chemical plant owned by DuPont, a multinational chemical company.
Bilott takes on the case and begins a long and difficult legal battle against DuPont, uncovering evidence that the company had long known about the dangers of the chemicals it was using - specifically a substance called PFOA, which was used in the production of Teflon - but had covered up the evidence and misled regulators and the public about the risks.
In the end, the call from the Kigers is significant because it leads to the discovery of a link between unexplained cattle deaths and pollution caused by DuPont, and sets off a series of events that ultimately lead to the exposure of corporate wrongdoing and the pursuit of justice for those affected by the pollution. The Kigers' call is a catalyst for change, prompting Bilott to take action and exposing the truth about a powerful and deceitful corporation.
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How many atoms are in 32.10 g of He
4.83 x 10^24 atoms are there in 32.10 g of He.
To determine the number of atoms in 32.10 g of He, we first need to convert the mass to moles using the atomic mass of He, which is 4.003 g/mol.
number of moles of He = 32.10 g / 4.003 g/mol = 8.024 mol He
Next, we use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol, to calculate the number of atoms in 8.024 mol of He:
8.024 mol He x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 4.83 x 10^24 atoms
Therefore, there are approximately 4.83 x 10^24 atoms in 32.10 g of He.
Atoms are the fundamental matter units that comprise everything around us, from the air we breathe to the food we consume. They are made up of three different sorts of particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
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a certain organic compound contains only c, h, and o. combustion of 0.1000 g of this compound produced 0.2921 g of co2 and 0.0951 g of h2o. what is the empirical formula of the compound?
The empirical formula of the organic compound is C1H1O1 and the simplified form is CHO.
To find the empirical formula of the compound, we need to determine the mole ratios of the elements in the compound.
First, we need to find the number of moles of CO2 and H2O produced by the combustion of 0.1000 g of the compound:
moles of CO2 = 0.2921 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.006639 mol
moles of H2O = 0.0951 g / 18.02 g/mol = 0.005275 mol
Next, we need to find the number of moles of C and H in the compound. From the combustion reactions, we know that all of the carbon in the compound is converted to CO2, and all of the hydrogens are converted to H2O.
Therefore, the number of moles of C and H in the compound is equal to the number of moles of CO2 and H2O produced, respectively:
moles of C = 0.006639 mol
moles of H = 0.005275 mol
Finally, we need to find the number of moles of O in the compound. We can do this by subtracting the number of moles of C and H from the total number of moles of elements in the compound, which is equal to the mass of the compound divided by its molar mass:
moles of O = (0.1000 g / molar mass of compound) - moles of C - moles of H
The molar mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the molar masses of its constituent elements:
molar mass of compound = molar mass of C + molar mass of H + molar mass of O
Since we don't know the formula of the compound yet, we can assume a generic formula of CxHyOz and calculate the molar mass of this compound as:
molar mass of compound = x(molar mass of C) + y(molar mass of H) + z(molar mass of O)
Using the atomic masses of C, H, and O, we can calculate the molar masses of these elements as:
molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
Substituting these values, we get:
molar mass of compound = 12.01x + 1.01y + 16.00z
Now, we can solve for the number of moles of O in the compound:
moles of O = (0.1000 g / molar mass of compound) - moles of C - moles of H
Substituting the values we found earlier for moles of C and H, we get:
moles of O = (0.1000 g / (12.01x + 1.01y + 16.00z)) - 0.006639 mol - 0.005275 mol
Simplifying, we get:
moles of O = 0.1000 g / (12.01x + 1.01y + 16.00z) - 0.011914 mol
To determine the empirical formula of the compound, we need to find the smallest whole number mole ratio of the elements in the compound. We can do this by dividing the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles:
moles of C / 0.005275 = 1.259
moles of H / 0.005275 = 1.000
moles of O / 0.005275 = (0.1000 g / (12.01x + 1.01y + 16.00z) - 0.011914 mol) / 0.005275
Simplifying, we get:
moles of O / 0.005275 = 18.998 - (1.258x + y)
To find the smallest whole number ratio, we can multiply each mole ratio by a common factor that makes the smallest ratio a whole number. In this case, the smallest ratio is 1:1, so we can multiply each ratio by a factor of approximately 0.79 to make the C and H ratios both equal to 1. This gives us:
C: 1.000
H: 0.790
O: 1.484
Since we want whole numbers, we can round these ratios to the nearest whole number, giving us the empirical formula: C1H1O1 or simply CHO.
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the radioactive decay of c14 which is used in estimating the age of archaeological samples follows first order kinetics with a half-life of 5725 years at 300k. if a sample of c114 initially contains 0.0035 mol of c14, how many moles remain after 2500 years.
the radioactive decay of c14 which is used in estimating the age of archaeological after 2500 years, 0.0027 mol of c14 remain in the sample.
The amount of c14 remaining after 2500 years can be calculated using the first-order rate equation:
N(t) = N0 * e^(-kt)
where N0 is the initial amount of c14, N(t) is the amount remaining after time t, k is the decay constant, and e is the base of the natural logarithm. The half-life of c14 is given as 5725 years, which means that k can be calculated as:
k = ln(2)/t1/2 = ln(2)/5725
Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
k = ln(2)/5725 = 1.21 * 10^-4 /year
Now, we can use the rate equation to find the amount of c14 remaining after 2500 years:
N(2500) = 0.0035 * e^(-1.21*10^-4 * 2500) = 0.0027 mol
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A fluorinated organic gas in a cylinder is com- pressed from an initial volume of 910 mL at 156 Pa to 490 mL at the same temperature. What is the final pressure?
Answer in units of Pa.
The problem can be solved using Boyle's Law. The final pressure of the gas in the cylinder is 289.31 Pa.
What is Boyle's Law?Boyle's law is a gas law that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at a constant temperature. Boyle's Law states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional when temperature is held constant. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume.
We can plug in the given values to solve for the final pressure:
P₁ = 156 Pa
V₁ = 910 mL = 0.91 L
V₂ = 490 mL = 0.49 L
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
156 Pa × 0.91 L = P₂ × 0.49 L
P₂ = (156 Pa × 0.91 L) / 0.49 L
P₂ = 289.31 Pa
Therefore, the final pressure is 289.31 Pa.
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question every atom in the universe emits energy in the form of a nucleus. responses true true false
The given statement "every atom in the universe emits energy in the form of a nucleus" is False.
In the universe, every atom does not emit energy in the form of a nucleus. It is not true in the case of every atom in the universe. But it is true that every atom in the universe emits energy.
According to the Bohr model of the atom, an electron orbiting an atomic nucleus emits radiation when it changes its energy level. The radiation emitted by the electron is in the form of a photon of electromagnetic energy. This is a spontaneous process and it is called spontaneous emission. It can be said that every atom in the universe emits energy.
Therefore, it is false that every atom in the universe emits energy in the form of a nucleus.
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raising solvent temperature causes solvent-solute collisions to become group of answer choices more frequent and more energetic. less frequent and less energetic. less frequent and more energetic. more frequent and less energetic.
When raising solvent temperature, solvent-solute collisions become more frequent and more energetic.
In chemistry, a solvent is a substance capable of dissolving another substance, usually a solid, liquid, or gas, to produce a homogeneous solution (mixture). The most common solvent is water, although there are other solvents that are widely used in many different industries. In a solvent, a solute is a substance that dissolves. It is usually a solid, but it can also be a liquid or a gas.
When a solute dissolves in a solvent, it forms a homogeneous solution.The solute will dissolve in the solvent when they collide. If the solute is in the solid-state, a solvent-solute collision may only occur if the solute dissolves in the solvent. The rate and frequency of solvent-solute collisions are impacted by a variety of factors, including solvent temperature. When solvent temperature is increased, the kinetic energy of solvent molecules is also increased, resulting in more frequent and energetic collisions.
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if a sample of a hydrate contains 0.02mol of anhydrous salt and 0.1mol of water, how many water molecules are present in one formula unit of the hydrate (ie. what is z in the formula )?
Answer : There are 5 water molecules per formula unit of the hydrate.
In order to calculate the number of water molecules in a hydrate, we first need to understand what a hydrate is. A hydrate is a compound that contains water molecules bound within its crystal structure. The water molecules are referred to as “water of hydration” and are typically present in a fixed ratio to the other molecules in the compound.
The formula for a hydrate can be written as: AxBy * zH2O, where x and y represent the number of ions in the anhydrous salt and z represents the number of water molecules per formula unit. In order to calculate z, we need to use the information provided in the question. The question tells us that we have 0.02 mol of anhydrous salt and 0.1 mol of water in the sample. we need to divide the number of moles of water by the number of moles of anhydrous salt.
0.1 mol of water / 0.02 mol of anhydrous salt = 5. This means that for every mole of anhydrous salt, there are 5 moles of water. Therefore, the formula for the hydrate can be written as: AxBy * 5H2O. This means that there are 5 water molecules per formula unit of the hydrate. Therefore, z is equal to 5.
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which phase change will have a more dramatic increase in entropy? select the statement that best explains why.
Answer: Phase change from solid to gas will have a more dramatic increase in entropy.
This is because gas has the highest entropy of all phases. Gas has the highest entropy because its molecules are moving randomly, and it has the greatest amount of disorder. In addition, the transition from solid to gas involves both increasing temperature and changing the arrangement of particles from an ordered solid to a disordered gas. This results in a significant increase in entropy.
Phase transition refers to the process of changing from one phase of matter to another. When a substance changes from one phase to another, its entropy changes. Entropy refers to the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, and it is related to the number of ways that a system can be arranged. When the degree of disorder increases, the entropy also increases.
In summary, phase change from solid to gas has a more dramatic increase in entropy. This is because gas has the highest entropy of all phases, and the transition from solid to gas involves both increasing temperature and changing the arrangement of particles from an ordered solid to a disordered gas, resulting in a significant increase in entropy.
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calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by mixing 100.0 ml of the solution made in number 3 with 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m nacl.
The molarity of the solution prepared by mixing 100.0 ml of the solution made in number 3 with 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m NaCl is 0.1225 M.
We first calculate the moles of NaCl present in 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m NaCl solution.The formula to calculate the moles of solute is given as:
Moles of solute = molarity x volume (in liters)
So, the moles of NaCl in 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m NaCl solution would be:
Moles of NaCl = 0.0250 x (900.0/1000) = 0.0225 mol
Calculate the total volume of the mixed solution.The total volume of the mixed solution would be the sum of the volumes of the two solutions used in the mixing process.Total volume of mixed solution = 100.0 ml + 900.0 ml = 1000.0 ml or 1.0 L
Calculate the total number of moles of NaCl in the mixed solution.Total moles of NaCl in the mixed solution = moles of NaCl in 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m NaCl solution + moles of NaCl in 100.0 ml of the solution made in number 3
Total moles of NaCl in the mixed solution = 0.0225 mol + 0.100 mol = 0.1225 mol
Calculate the molarity of the mixed solution.The molarity of the mixed solution would be the number of moles of solute present in the solution per liter of solution.
Molarity of the mixed solution = Total moles of NaCl in the mixed solution / Total volume of the mixed solution
Molarity of the mixed solution = 0.1225 mol / 1.0 L = 0.1225 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution prepared by mixing 100.0 ml of the solution made in number 3 with 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m NaCl is 0.1225 M.
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a quantity of electric charge deposits 0.732 g of ag(s) from an aqueous solution of silver nitrate. when that same quantity of charge is passed through a solution of a gold salt, 0.446 g of au(s) is formed. what is the oxidation state of the gold ion in the salt?
According to the second law of Faraday, the oxidation number of gold ions is +3.
What is the second law of Faraday?The second law of Faraday is also known as Faraday's law of electrolysis. According to this, the quantity of a substance that is deposited or released during electrolysis is directly proportional to the amount of electric charge that is transported through the electrolyte.
Given information,
Mass of silver (Ag) deposited = 0.732 g
Mass of gold (Au) deposited = 0.446 g
According to this law,
Weight of Ag/Equivalent weight of Ag = Weight of Au/Equivalent weight of Au
0.732/108 = 0.446/196.96 × valency
Since the equivalent weight of Ag is 108g and the equivalent weight of Au is 196.96g.
0.0067 = 0.0022 × valency
Valency = 0.0067/ 0.0022
Valency = 3
Therefore, the oxidation state of the gold ion (Au⁺³) is +3.
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organic molecules are those that contain at least multiple choice carbon. carbon and oxygen. carbon and hydrogen. carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.
Organic molecules are those that contain carbon and often hydrogen atoms bonded together, and they are the building blocks of life.
Carbon is an element that is essential to life on Earth and is the central atom in organic compounds. It can form covalent bonds with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.
Carbon has the unique ability to form long chains of molecules, branched structures, and rings that are essential to the structure and function of organic molecules.
Organic molecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are sugars and starches that provide energy to living organisms.
Lipids are fats and oils that are important for insulation and energy storage. Proteins are complex molecules that carry out many functions in the body, such as catalyzing chemical reactions and providing structure to cells.
Nucleic acids are DNA and RNA, which carry genetic information and are essential for the synthesis of proteins.
Oxygen is another element that is essential to life on Earth. It is often found in organic molecules, especially in carbohydrates and lipids.
Oxygen is important for respiration, the process by which living organisms use energy stored in organic molecules to carry out cellular processes.
In respiration, oxygen reacts with organic molecules such as glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of ATP.
Organic molecules contain carbon and often hydrogen atoms bonded together, and they are the building blocks of life.
Carbon has the unique ability to form long chains of molecules, branched structures, and rings that are essential to the structure and function of organic molecules.
Oxygen is another element that is often found in organic molecules and is important for respiration.
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cobalt(ii) chloride is dissolved in ethanol, and then water is added. what is the co(ii) complex equilibrium reaction? equilibrium reaction:
The equilibrium reaction for the formation of cobalt(II) complex when cobalt(II) chloride is dissolved in ethanol and then water is added is given by the following equation:
CoC₂l + 4 ethanol → Co(C₂H₅OH)₄Cl₂
When the cobalt(II) chloride is dissolved in ethanol, a cobalt(II) complex is formed. The complex is a tetrahedral molecule with four ethanol molecules attached to the cobalt ion. When water is added, it causes the equilibrium reaction to shifting to the right, with more of the cobalt(II) complex being formed. This is because the water molecules can displace the ethanol molecules from the complex, allowing the complex to form. The reaction can be expressed as:
CoC₂H₅OH)₄Cl₂ + 4 H₂O ↔ Co(H₂O)₄Cl₂ + 4 C₂H₅OH
In conclusion, the equilibrium reaction for the formation of cobalt(II) complex when cobalt(II) chloride is dissolved in ethanol and then water is added can be given as:
CoCl₂ + 4 ethanol → Co(C₂H₅OH)₄Cl₂ + 4 H₂O ↔ Co(H₂O)₄Cl₂ + 4 C₂H₅OH.
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Why do you think only two drops of phenolphthalein are used in these titrations? (Hint: Phenolphthalein is a weak acid.)
Phenolphthalein is a commonly used indicator in acid-base titrations because it changes color at a pH around 8.2-10.0.
Phenolphthalein itself is a weak acid and has a specific equilibrium between its acidic and basic forms. When added to an acidic solution, it is predominantly in the acidic form and colorless. As the titration progresses and the solution becomes more basic, the equilibrium shifts towards the basic form which is pink.
The amount of indicator used in the titration should be kept to a minimum to avoid affecting the accuracy of the results. Using too much indicator can affect the stoichiometry of the reaction, leading to inaccurate results.
Therefore, only a small amount of phenolphthalein, typically two drops, is used to minimize its impact on the titration while still providing a clear visual indication of the endpoint.
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in an equilibrium mixture at 500k, the partial pressure of pcl 5 is 0.860 atm, pcl 3 is 0.350 atm, and cl 2 is 1.22 atm. calculate the equilibrium constant (k p ) for this reaction.
0.493 is the equilibrium constant (k p ) for [tex]PCl_5[/tex] (g) ⇌ [tex]PCl_3[/tex] (g) + [tex]Cl_2[/tex] (g) reaction at 500k.
The reaction is given as
[tex]PCl_5[/tex] (g) ⇌ [tex]PCl_3[/tex] (g) + [tex]Cl_2[/tex] (g)
At 500 K, the partial pressure of [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 0.860 atm, [tex]PCl_3[/tex] is 0.350 atm, and [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 1.22 atm.
To calculate the equilibrium constant ([tex]K_P[/tex]) for this reaction, we need to use the equation
[tex]K_P[/tex] = [[tex]PCl_3[/tex]] [[tex]Cl_2[/tex]] / [[tex]PCl_5[/tex]]
Here, [[tex]PCl_5[/tex]] = 0.860 atm
[[tex]PCl_3[/tex]] = 0.350 atm
[[tex]Cl_2[/tex]] = 1.22 atm
Substituting these values, we get
[tex]K_P[/tex] = (0.350)(1.22) / 0.860
[tex]K_P[/tex] = 0.493
Therefore, the equilibrium constant ([tex]K_P[/tex]) for this reaction at 500 K is 0.493.
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the identity of an unknown monoprotic organic acid is determined by titration. a 0.173 g sample of the acid is titrated with 0.157 m naoh. what is the molar mass of the compound if 6.12 ml of the naoh solution is required to neutralize the sample?
The molar mass of the unknown monoprotic organic acid is 180.0 g/mol. by titration. If 6.12 ml of the naoH solution is required to neutralize the sample.
In order to determine the molar mass of the unknown monoprotic organic acid, follow the steps given below:
Step 1:
Calculate the number of moles of NaOH used in the titration by using the formula given below:
n(NaOH) = M(NaOH) × V(NaOH)
= 0.157 mol/L × 0.00612 L
= 9.62 × 10^-4 mol
Step 2:
Calculate the number of moles of the acid used in the titration by using the formula given below:
n(acid) = n(NaOH)
= 9.62 × 10^-4 mol
Step 3:
Calculate the mass of the acid used in the titration by using the formula given below:
mass(acid) = n(acid) × M(acid) = 0.173 gM(acid) = mass(acid) / n(acid)
= 0.173 g / 9.62 × 10^-4 mol
= 180.0 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown monoprotic organic acid is 180.0 g/mol.
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determine the number of atoms in 15.0 grams of calcium, ca. (the mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)
To determine the number of atoms in 15.0 grams of calcium, we need to calculate the molar mass of calcium.
The molar mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol. This means that for every 1 mole of calcium, there are 40.08 grams. Since we have 15.0 grams of calcium, we can divide this by the molar mass to find the number of moles of calcium. 15.0 g / 40.08 g/mol = 0.37 moles of calcium. To find the number of atoms in 15.0 grams of calcium, we need to multiply the number of moles of calcium by Avogadro's number. 0.37 moles x 6.022 x 1023 atoms/mol = 2.223 x 1023 atoms of calcium.
Therefore, there are 2.223 x 1023 atoms of calcium in 15.0 grams of calcium.
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which solution has the highest vapor pressure? 20.0 g of glucose in 100.0 ml of water 20.0 g of sucrose in 100.0 ml of water 10.0 g of potassium acetate in 100.0 ml of water
The solution that has the highest vapor pressure is the one with the lowest boiling point. The lower the boiling point, the higher the vapor pressure.
What is Vapor Pressure?Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by the vapor of a substance in equilibrium with its liquid or solid phase. When the rate of evaporation and the rate of condensation is equal, equilibrium occurs. At a particular temperature, each liquid has a distinct vapor pressure that is directly proportional to its temperature. A liquid with a low boiling point has a higher vapor pressure than one with a high boiling point.
The glucose and sucrose solutions are both nonvolatile solutes, whereas potassium acetate is a volatile solute. As a result, the potassium acetate solution has a higher vapor pressure than either the glucose or sucrose solutions. The answer is option C.10.0 g of potassium acetate in 100.0 ml of water.
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How many moles of glucose C6H12O6 can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen? C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----------> 6CO2 + 6H2O
2.62 moles of glucose can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen. The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of glucose is:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
From the equation, we can see that for every mole of glucose that reacts, 6 moles of oxygen are required. Therefore, the number of moles of glucose that can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen can be calculated as follows:
Number of moles of glucose = (Number of moles of oxygen) / 6
Number of moles of glucose = 15.7 / 6
Number of moles of glucose = 2.62
Therefore, 2.62 moles of glucose can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen.
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A certain liquid X has a normal freezing point of −0.10∘ C and a freezing point depression constant K f =2.85∘C⋅kg ′mol −1, A solution is prepared by dissolving some urea (CH4N2O) in 600.g of X. This solution freezes at −2.1∘C. Calculate the mass of CH4N 2O that was dissolved. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
To calculate the mass of CH4N2O dissolved,
we need to follow these steps:
1. Determine the freezing point depression:
ΔTf = T(freezing point of pure X) - T(freezing point of solution) = -0.10°C - (-2.1°C) = 2°C
2. Calculate the molality (m) of the solution using the freezing point depression constant (Kf) and the freezing point depression (ΔTf):
ΔTf = Kf × m
m = ΔTf / Kf = 2°C / 2.85°C·kg/mol = 0.7018 mol/kg
3. Find the moles of CH4N2O in the solution:
moles of CH4N2O = molality × mass of solvent (in kg)
moles of CH4N2O = 0.7018 mol/kg × 0.600 kg = 0.4211 mol
4. Calculate the mass of CH4N2O using its molar mass (60.06 g/mol):
mass of CH4N2O = moles × molar mass = 0.4211 mol × 60.06 g/mol = 25.29 g
Rounded to 2 significant digits,
the mass of CH4N2O dissolved is 25 g.
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why is it important not to dilute the initial sample befoe it has been loaded onto the chromatography column
It is important not to dilute the initial sample before loading it onto the chromatography column because this can negatively impact the separation and resolution of the components in the sample.
Dilution can lead to a decrease in the concentration of the components in the sample, which can result in poor separation and overlap of the peaks. Additionally, dilution can cause loss of the target compound or impurities in the sample due to adsorption onto the walls of the container used for dilution.
By keeping the sample concentrated and loading it directly onto the chromatography column, the chances of obtaining a clear separation and good resolution of the components in the sample are increased
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calculate the molarity of the two solutions. the first solution contains 0.500 mol of naoh in 2.30 l of solution.
The molarity of the first solution containing 0.500 mol of NaOH in 2.30 l of the solution is 0.217 M.
The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. In order to calculate the molarity of the given solution, we need to divide the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution given in liters. Using the formula for molarity, we have;
Molarity = Number of moles of solute / Volume of solution in liters
Given, Number of moles of solute = 0.500 mol
Volume of solution = 2.30 L
Substitute the values of the given information into the molarity formula; Molarity = 0.500 mol / 2.30 L = 0.217 M
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If I have 6.00 moles of gas held at a temperature of 93.5 C and in a container with a volume of 41.7 liters, what is the pressure of the gas (ka)?
The pressure of the gas is approximately 4.57 atm or 438.629 kPa
What is the pressure of the gas (ka)?The Ideal gas law or general gas equation states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.
It is expressed as;
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )
Given that;
P = pressure of the gas (in atm) = ?V = volume of the gas (in L) = 41.7 Ln = number of moles of gas = 6R = the ideal gas constant (0.08206 L.atm/mol.K)T = temperature of the gas (in Kelvin) 93.5°CFirst, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin:
T (K) = T (Celsius) + 273.15
T (K) = 93.5 + 273.15
T (K) = 366.65 K
Now we can substitute the given values into the formula:
PV = nRT
P = nRT / V
P = ( 6 × 0.08206 × 366.65 ) / 41.7
P = 4.33 atm
Convert to kPa by multiplying the pressure value by 101.3
P = ( 4.33 × 101.3 ) kPa
P = ( 4.33 × 101.3 ) kPa
P = 438.629 kPa
The pressure is approximately 4.57 atm or 438.629 kPa.
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onsider a process in which an ideal gas is compressed to one-fourth of its original volume at a constant temperature. calculate the entropy change per mole of gas.
The entropy change per mole of gas is -1.387R.
The entropy change per mole of gas in a process in which an ideal gas is compressed to one-fourth of its original volume at a constant temperature can be calculated as follows:
Let us denote the original volume as V₁, the final volume as V₂, and the number of moles of the gas as n. The entropy change can be calculated using the formula:
ΔS = nR ln (V₂/V₁)
Therefore, the entropy change per mole of gas is given by:
ΔSper mole = R ln (V₂/V₁)
In this case, V₁ = 4V₂ and so,
ΔSper mole = R ln (1/4) = - R ln 4 = -2.303 R log 4 = -1.387R
Thus, the entropy change per mole of gas when an ideal gas is compressed to one-fourth of its original volume at a constant temperature is -1.387R.
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write an equation for each acid or base showing its ionization in water, and write the equilibrium constant expression for the weak acid or base
The equation for the ionization of a weak acid in water is HA + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + A⁻, and the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is K = [H₃O⁺ ][A⁻]/[HA].
The ionization of a weak base in water is B + H₂O ⇌ OH⁻ + BH+, and the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is K = [OH⁻][BH⁺]/[B].
Weak acids and bases partially dissociate into their ions in aqueous solutions. For a weak acid, HA, the equilibrium expression for its ionization is HA + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + A⁻, and the corresponding equilibrium constant expression is K = [ H₃O⁺ ][A-]/[HA].
The same process happens with a weak base, B, where the equilibrium expression is B + H₂O ⇌ OH⁻ + BH⁺, and the corresponding equilibrium constant expression is K = [OH⁻][BH⁺]/[B]. Thus, the equations for the ionization of both weak acids and bases and the corresponding equilibrium constant expressions can be
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calculate the volume in liters of a 0.020mm barium chlorate solution that contains 375.mmol of barium chlorate . be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The volume in liters of a 0.020mm barium chlorate solution that contains 375 mmol of barium chlorate is 18.75 L.
To calculate the volume of barium chlorate in liters, we can use the formula of concentration. The formula of concentration is
C = n/V
where
C = Concentration
n = moles of the solute
V = volume of the solution
To calculate the volume of the solution in liters, we need to first calculate the moles of the solute ([tex]BaCl_{2}[/tex]). We are given moles of [tex]BaCl_{2}[/tex] = 375 mmol
Now, n = 375 mmol. So, by using the formula of concentration:
C = n/VC = 0.020 mm
V = n/CV
= 375 mmol/0.020 mmV
= 18750 mL
We know that 1 L = 1000 mL. So, the volume of the solution in liters
= 18750/1000L
= 18.75 L
Thus, the volume of the solution in liters is 18.75 L.
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