in a goodness of fit test, excel's chisq.test function returns a . a. chi-square test statistic b. confidence interval estimate c. p-value d. chi-square critical value

The Windows tool used to test the end-to-end path between two IP hosts on different IP networks is called the PathPing tool.

PathPing is used to send packets to each router in the path of the two hosts and report back statistics such as the amount of time taken to complete the ping request. It combines the functionality of traceroute and ping. To use PathPing, open the command prompt, type “PathPing” followed by the destination IP address, and hit enter. PathPing will then show a detailed report about the path it took to reach the destination host, including the number of hops and the latency in milliseconds.

PathPing can be useful in diagnosing packet loss on a specific route, as well as determining the most reliable route to take.

You can learn more about PathPing at: brainly.com/question/13273622

#SPJ11

The declaration that would cause a compile-time error is LabRat labRat = new Rat();

Because you cannot assign a superclass instance to a subclass reference. Since Rat is a subclass of Rodent and LabRat is a subclass of Rat, you can assign an instance of LabRat to a Rat reference or a Rodent reference, but not vice versa.

The correct declarations are:

LabRat labRat = new LabRat();

Rat rat = new LabRat();

Rodent rodent = new LabRat();

These declarations create instances of LabRat, which is a subclass of Rat and Rodent, and assign them to the appropriate reference types.

To get a similar answer on Rodent:

https://brainly.com/question/30003119

#SPJ11

The name of the layer 2 connection that supports transporting multiple VLANs on the same link between devices is called a trunk link.

A trunk link is a point-to-point connection between two network devices, typically switches or routers, that enables the transportation of traffic for multiple VLANs across the same physical link. On a trunk link, the VLAN information is carried in a special type of frame called a trunking protocol frame, which allows the receiving device to identify and separate the VLANs.

Trunking protocols such as IEEE 802.1Q and ISL (Inter-Switch Link) are commonly used to support VLAN trunking on layer 2 connections.

Learn more about VLAN here:

https://brainly.com/question/28635096

#SPJ11

The field that contains redundant data that most likely could be pulled into a lookup table in the taskmasterlist table in datasheet view is the "Category" field.

What is a taskmasterlist?A taskmasterlist is a list of all the different tasks and their associated deadlines that an individual has to complete. The taskmasterlist is a tool that is commonly used to help people stay organized and keep track of their various obligations. The taskmasterlist usually includes the task name, due date, and priority level, among other things.What is a datasheet?A datasheet is a table that displays data in rows and columns. The datasheet is a common method for displaying data in computer programs such as Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Access. The datasheet is a flexible and customizable tool that allows users to view, sort, filter, and edit data in various ways.What is a redundant data?Redundant data is data that is repeated unnecessarily in a dataset. Redundant data can occur when data is duplicated in different fields, tables, or databases. Redundant data can cause a variety of problems, including increased storage requirements, slower data processing, and data inconsistency. Therefore, it is usually best to eliminate redundant data whenever possible.What is a lookup table?A lookup table is a table that is used to store data that is shared by multiple tables. A lookup table usually consists of two fields: a unique identifier field and a descriptive field. The unique identifier field is used to link the lookup table to other tables, and the descriptive field is used to store the actual data that is being looked up. A lookup table can be a useful tool for reducing data redundancy and improving data consistency.

Learn more about  taskmasterlist here:

https://brainly.com/question/31110089

#SPJ11

Answer:

he should format it like actual coding

Explanation:

According to if the CDS spread for a regular 5-year CDS is 120 basis points and the recovery rate is 50%, then the CDS spread for a 5-year binary CDS on the same underlying reference entity would be 240 basis points.

However, if the recovery rate is 40%, we would need to use a different formula to calculate the probability of default per year. According to a loss of 200 basis points and a recovery rate of 40%, the implied probability of default per year conditional on no earlier default would be $0.02/(1-0.4)$, or 3.33%. Therefore, we cannot directly calculate the CDS spread for a 5-year binary CDS using the information provided and would need more data.

Find out more about CDS spread

brainly.com/question/14276752

#SPJ4

The best option for generating a random integer 0 or 1 is (A) " (int)Math.random() ". Option A is the correct answer.

The method Math.random() returns a double between 0.0 and 1.0 (inclusive of 0.0, but not 1.0), and casting it to an integer will truncate the decimal portion, resulting in either 0 or 1. Option B would generate either 1 or 2, while options C, D, and E would have a higher probability of generating one of the values over the other, making them less random.

Therefore, in conclusion it is stated that option A: "" is the correct naswer.

You can learn more about random integer at

https://brainly.com/question/251701

#SPJ11

The boolean expression is executed before each execution of the loop body in a do-while loop. The statement is true.

A do-while loop is a loop statement that performs its first iteration without verifying the loop control variable or the condition tested by the while loop. A do-while loop can be used to repeat a block of statements until a certain condition is met.

The while loop is evaluated before the loop body is executed in a while loop. If the condition is false, the loop body is never executed. A do-while loop is distinct from a while loop in that the loop body is executed at least once, and then the condition is tested. The loop body will continue to execute as long as the condition is true. In a do-while loop, the statement(s) are executed until the condition is no longer true.

The code for a do-while loop in Java is as follows:

do{ // loop body} while(condition);

The loop body is executed first, and then the condition is checked. If the condition is false, the loop is exited. If the condition is true, the loop body is executed again, and the condition is checked again. The loop is terminated when the condition is false.

You can learn more about the boolean expression at: brainly.com/question/13265286

#SPJ11

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a distributed database that maps domain names to their associated IP addresses. It is the way that computers locate each other on the internet. Common domain name extensions and their designated different types of services, are: .com = commercial business, .org = non-profit organizations, .net = internet services, .gov = government agencies, .edu = educational institutions, .info = informational websites, .uk = United Kingdom
- .us = United States, .co = companies, corporations, or commercial organizations, .io = input/output, typically used for tech or web services

The domain name system (DNS) is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network. It associates different types of information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. A domain name identifies the entity that owns the domain name space, which in turn directs internet traffic to the respective website or IP address.

There are various types of domain name extensions, such as Top-level domain (TLD) and Country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) that are currently available. Common domain name extensions and their services:

1. .com: Commercial businesses

2. .org: Nonprofit organizations

3. .edu: Educational institutions

4. .gov: Government agencies

5. .net: Network infrastructure

The domain name system (DNS) is essential for any network communication because the IP address of each device connected to the internet has to be unique, which could be challenging to manage. Hence, the DNS translates domain names into IP addresses so that computers can understand and locate the respective resources on the internet. It acts as the internet's directory, where computers can look up a domain name and find its associated IP address.

You can learn more about  IP addresses at: brainly.com/question/16011753

#SPJ11

The FIN flag in the TCP header is used in response to a received FIN in order to terminate connectivity between two network devices.

When a device sends out a FIN, it is essentially asking the other device to end the connection. The other device must then reply with an ACK, which indicates that it has received the FIN. After this, the device that sent out the FIN must wait for the other device to send out its own FIN, which will be followed by another ACK from the original sender. Once both devices have sent out their FINs and the original sender has received an ACK for each one, the connection is terminated.

The FIN flag is one of several flags that can be used in the TCP header. The other flags include the SYN flag, which is used to initiate a connection, and the RST flag, which is used to reset a connection. When a connection is terminated, the FIN flag is used as a signal from one device to the other that the connection should be ended. The two devices then send out an ACK in response, which marks the end of the connection.

You can learn more about FIN flags at: brainly.com/question/17009080

#SPJ11

The first step to reducing costs for a company wanting to eliminate its dependency on its own hardware, data center, and IT personnel are to investigate cloud computing options.

Cloud computing provides a way for businesses to access their computing resources virtually, eliminating the need for their own hardware and data center. Additionally, cloud computing can also help reduce the need for IT personnel to manage the data center, as it is typically managed by the cloud provider.

To start, it is important to consider the applications that the company needs to run and then determine if these can be hosted in the cloud. Some applications are more suited to cloud computing than others and may require changes or adjustments in order to work optimally. Companies should also consider their security and compliance requirements when researching cloud options.

Once the company has evaluated the cloud options, it can start to transition its workloads to the cloud, allowing them to take advantage of the cost savings and benefits that come with it. It is important to monitor the performance of the applications after the transition to ensure that everything is running smoothly. Additionally, the company should continually evaluate its cloud options to ensure they are getting the best value for its money.

You can learn more about Cloud computing at: brainly.com/question/29737287

#SPJ11

Suppose we have a direct-mapped cache with 2 sets, each of size 16b.

What is the overall miss rate for the function dotprod?

answer as a percentage (including the '%' sign).In computer science, cache memory is a small-sized, high-speed memory that temporarily stores data to reduce processing time.

A direct-mapped cache is a cache memory in which each main memory block is mapped to a particular cache location. The processor performs a simple calculation to locate the position of the item in the cache.

A direct-mapped cache is a simple and efficient caching technique that saves cache meamory space and aids in speeding up cache memory processing.

The overall miss rate for the function dotprod is 25%.

Explanation: Given that, the direct-mapped cache has 2 sets, each of size 16B. Let's first calculate the number of blocks in each set. Number of blocks in each set=Size of cache / (Number of sets x Block size)= 16 B / (2 x 16 B)= 1

The number of blocks in each set is 1.

The total number of blocks in the cache=Number of sets x Number of blocks per set= 2 x 1= 2 blocks.

Let us assume that the function dotprod has four arrays, namely A, B, C, and D, each containing 32 bytes of data. Also, we assume that the arrays A and C are in block 0 and block 2 of set 0, and the arrays B and D are in block 0 and block 2 of set 1. There are a total of 8 blocks in the four arrays. Each set of the cache has only two blocks, so we can see that there will be a conflict in the placement of blocks in the cache. There is no room in the cache to store all eight blocks simultaneously.

A miss occurs when a cache is requested to locate an item in memory, but it cannot be located in the cache.

A hit occurs when a cache is requested to locate an item in memory, and it is found in the cache.

The formula for the overall miss rate is:

Overall miss rate= (Number of conflicts + Number of compulsory misses + Number of capacity misses) / Total number of referencesFor the dotprod function, the following table shows the reference patterns.

Reference Memory Block Hit/ MissBlock 0 of set 0 A HitBlock 0 of set 1 B MissBlock 2 of set 0 C HitBlock 2 of set 1 D MissBlock 0 of set 0 B MissBlock 0 of set 1 A MissBlock 2 of set 0 D MissBlock 2 of set 1 C Miss

The dotprod function has a total of 8 references.

Number of conflicts = 2

Number of compulsory misses = 0

Number of capacity misses = 2

Overall miss rate= (Number of conflicts + Number of compulsory misses + Number of capacity misses) / Total number of references

Overall miss rate= (2 + 0 + 2) / 8= 4/8= 0.5 or 50%

Therefore, the overall miss rate for the function dotprod is 50%.

To know more about direct-mapped cache: https://brainly.com/question/31086075

#SPJ11

The address tables of Bridge X and Y after the communication is as follows:Bridge XBridge X Interface AddressTable1 F 2 3Y 2 3Bridge YBridge Y Interface AddressTable1 C 1D 2E 1A 2Explanation:A.

A sends a packet to CAt the beginning of the communication, Bridge X and Y address tables are all empty. So, when A sends a packet to C, Bridge X searches its address table for C’s address. Since it can't find the address, Bridge X floods the packet out of all three interfaces (1, 2, and 3). Bridge Y receives the broadcast packet on interface 1, looks at the source address of A, and updates its address table with A's address.

It then forwards the packet out of interface 2, which is connected to C. Bridge X receives the packet back from interface 2 and updates its address table with C's address and then forwards it out of interface 3 which is connected to E.B. B sends a packet to DBridge X and Y already have D's address in their address table since D has already sent packets to A. So when B sends a packet to D, Bridge X forwards it out of interface 2 which is connected to D. Bridge Y receives the packet on interface 1, looks at the source address of B, and updates its address table with B's address.

It then forwards the packet out of interface 2 which is connected to D.C. C sends a packet to ESince Bridge X already has E's address in its address table, it forwards the packet out of interface 3 which is connected to E. Bridge Y doesn't have E's address in its address table so it floods the packet out of all of its interfaces.D. E sends a packet to ABridge X has A's address in its address table, so it forwards the packet out of interface

2. Bridge Y already has A's address in its address table since it received a packet from A, so it forwards the packet out of interface 1.E. D sends a packet to ABridge X has A's address in its address table, so it forwards the packet out of interface 2. Bridge Y already has A's address in its address table since it received a packet from A, so it forwards the packet out of interface 1.

You can read more about communication at https://brainly.com/question/28153246

#SPJ11

True. Objects that are stored in a collection should contain the implementation details of the underlying structure, as the structure defines how the data is organized and stored. This allows the user to access and manipulate the data stored in the collection with ease.

For example, an array is a type of collection, and its underlying structure is the array itself, which consists of elements that can be accessed and modified through indexing. An array is a data structure that stores data in an indexed, linear fashion, making it easy to manipulate and access the stored data. Similarly, a linked list is a collection, and its underlying structure is a linked list node, which consists of a data element and a reference to the next node in the list.

By understanding the underlying structure of the collection, users can easily access and manipulate the data stored in it. For example, an array can be easily traversed by looping through the indices of the array, while a linked list can be easily traversed by looping through the nodes in the list.

In conclusion, objects that are stored in a collection should contain the implementation details of the underlying structure, as it defines how the data is organized and stored, and understanding this structure makes it easier to access and manipulate the data stored in the collection.

You can learn more about the underlying structure at: brainly.com/question/30614560

#SPJ11

The statement type that includes a loop-control variable, a test, and an update in its statement header is a for loop. A for loop is a type of loop control structure that is used when you know how many times a set of instructions should be executed. The structure of a for loop includes an initializing statement, a loop-control variable, a test, and an update. The initializing statement sets the value of the loop-control variable. The test is a condition that is evaluated before each iteration of the loop. If the test evaluates to true, the instructions in the loop body will be executed. If the test evaluates to false, the loop will end. The update is used to modify the value of the loop-control variable after each iteration.

For example, a for loop might look like this:

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 // instructions in loop body
}

In this example, the initializing statement is int i = 0, the loop-control variable is i, the test is i < 10, and the update is i++. The loop will execute 10 times, starting with the value 0 for i and incrementing it each time by 1.

Overall, a for loop is a loop control structure that includes a loop-control variable, a test, and an update in its statement header.

for more such questions on for loop.

https://brainly.com/question/20837448

#SPJ11

The type of cloud configuration where the customer is responsible for maintaining the operating system and software is the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS).

In IaaS, the cloud provider provides a virtualized computing environment in which the customer can install and manage their own operating systems, software, middleware, and other applications.

This type of cloud configuration offers a great degree of flexibility, as customers can quickly provision new services without having to purchase, deploy, and maintain their own physical servers. Customers are responsible for managing their own security, performance, backups, and patching.

The cloud provider provides the physical infrastructure, storage, and networking, while the customer is responsible for the virtualized environment and applications.

The customer also has access to automated scalability and monitoring capabilities, allowing them to scale up or down depending on their needs.

Learn more about cloud here:

https://brainly.com/question/29804069

#SPJ11

A digital file is an electronic document that can contain text, graphics, sound, video, and links.

A digital file is a type of electronic document that can contain a variety of data types, including text, graphics, sound, video, and links. It is created and stored in a digital format that can be accessed using a computer or other digital device. Digital files are versatile and can be easily shared, edited, and transferred between devices and systems. They can be used for a variety of purposes, such as storing documents, images, and multimedia content.

Digital files have revolutionized the way information is created, stored, and accessed, making it possible to share and distribute information more efficiently and effectively than ever before.

You can learn more about digital file at

https://brainly.com/question/29996545

#SPJ11

Option-B: Logic errors can be difficult to identify because the program still runs but does not do what you expect it to do.

A logic error is a type of computer programming mistake that produces unexpected outcomes or behavior. A logic error occurs when there is no syntax error in the program, but the program does not work as expected when executed. Logic errors cause programs to produce wrong results or to terminate unexpectedly.Therefore, logic errors can be difficult to identify since the program still runs, but it does not work as you anticipate. They are typically discovered through extensive testing or by examining the code. Examples of logic errors include:Infinite loops, where the loop never ends.The program does not produce any results because the code never runs or runs indefinitely.

The program does not execute the intended operations or performs the wrong operations.Logic errors may also arise as a result of a change in the program's data flow. As a result, identifying logic errors may be time-consuming and complicated. The code must be carefully examined to detect any deviations from the anticipated output.In conclusion, a logic error is a mistake in programming that can be tough to detect since the program runs but does not behave as expected.Thus,the correct answer is option-B:Logic errors.

For such more questions on type of error:

brainly.com/question/29499800

#SPJ11

The text compression technique that uses variable-length binary strings to represent characters is known as Huffman coding.

It assigns each character a binary string, where the length of the string is determined by the frequency of the character’s use. Frequently used characters are assigned shorter codes, and less frequently used characters are assigned longer codes. This is done to reduce the amount of data that needs to be stored in memory.

Huffman coding works by first constructing a frequency table that records the number of times each character appears in a given text. Then, a Huffman tree is constructed from the table. This tree has the shortest path from the root to a character as its code. Finally, a code table is produced from the tree, which assigns each character its code.

This technique is advantageous for text compression because it allows for efficient storage of data. By assigning shorter codes to frequently used characters, fewer bits are used to store the same amount of data. This makes it easier to transfer and store files, reducing storage costs and increasing transfer speed.

You can learn more about text compression techniques at: brainly.com/question/20358676

#SPJ11

There are three advantages of using blockchain technology. These are digital trust, internet of things and immutability.

The above mentioned advantages of blockchain technology can be utilized to overcome the issues related to transparency and security of data transmission. Therefore, blockchain technology can be an essential tool in data storage and management.

Learn more about internet of things visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14610320

#SPJ11

As an IT administrator at Alphina systems, what should Van do if he wants to be able to plug and unplug his hardware devices without using the safely remove hardware option

The use of hardware devices and peripherals has become increasingly important in the modern age. Hardware devices, such as a computer mouse, keyboard, printer, and others, have a big role to play in the overall functionality of your system. If Van, the IT administrator at Alphina Systems, wants to unplug and plug his hardware devices without using the "Safely Remove Hardware" option, he should take the following steps:Make sure that the device supports the plug-and-play feature before connecting it to the computer's USB port.Insert the device into an available USB port on the computer.When the device is connected, the system will detect it and automatically install the device's drivers.Wait for the driver installation process to complete, and the device will be ready to use.On Windows computers, it is not recommended to unplug hardware devices without using the "Safely Remove Hardware" option. However, if Van still wishes to unplug the device without using this option, he should be aware of the potential consequences, such as data corruption or other system errors.
Ivan should enable "hot swapping" or "hot plugging" for his hardware devices at Alphina Systems. This will allow him to safely plug and unplug his hardware without using the "Safely Remove Hardware" option.

Learn more about  hardware devices here;

https://brainly.com/question/14837314

#SPJ11

Statement- A gantt chart can be best defined as the longest path through a network diagram that determines the earliest completion of a project.

Answer- False

Explanation

A Gantt chart can be defined as a horizontal bar chart that represents a project schedule or plan. It shows the start and end dates of each task, as well as any dependencies or relationships between tasks. It is a tool that aids in project planning and management. The longest path through a network diagram that determines the earliest completion of a project is referred to as the critical path. Therefore, the statement that "a Gantt chart can be best defined as the longest path through a network diagram that determines the earliest completion of a project" is false.

To learn more about "gantt chart", visit:  https://brainly.com/question/2916641

#SPJ11

In the hierarchical model, the basic logical structure is represented as an upside-down tree. There the correct answer is  option a. hierarchical becasuse a hierarchical database is a type of database model that presents data in a tree-like structure.

This database model organizes data into a hierarchical structure. Each node in the tree has just one parent, but it can have several children. Each parent node can only have one child in this model. The tree structure starts with a single root node that has no parent nodes. The hierarchical database model is a relatively simple database model. It is used in applications where a one-to-many relationship exists between entities.

The characteristics of the hierarchical model are as follows: The hierarchical model organizes data in a tree-like structure. A parent-child relationship is established in the model. The hierarchical model allows only one-to-many relationships between parent and child entities. The hierarchical model is easy to understand and use but is not as flexible as the relational model.

Learn more about hierarchical here: https://brainly.com/question/28340915

#SPJ11

Out of the given statements, the following statements are valid for a constructor: a constructor cannot return anything and a constructor can return a void.

Know what is a constructor! A constructor is a method that has the same name as the class in which it is located. When an object is created, the constructor is called, which initializes the object's values.

Learn more about constructor visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29999428

#SPJ11

The most efficient approach is to use the console.log() method. The console.log() method outputs information to the browser console, allowing you to see how the program is working as it runs.

JavaScript is a flexible and dynamic language that allows developers to build a variety of interactive web applications. Debugging and monitoring the behavior of your program as it executes is a crucial part of the development process. There are several techniques available in JavaScript for observing how a single expression or variable value changes as your program runs. One of the most efficient approaches is to use the console.log() method, which is built into most modern browsers.
console.log() allows you to output information to the browser console, which is a developer tool that displays information about the current state of your program. You can use console.log() to output the value of a particular variable at any point in your program's execution.
Here is an example of using console.log() to output the value of a variable named "x":
var x = 42;
console.log(x);
This code will output the value of x (which is 42) to the browser console. You can then use the console to monitor how the value of x changes as your program executes.
Overall, using console.log() is an effective way to monitor how your JavaScript program is working as it runs. By observing the behavior of your code in real-time, you can quickly identify and fix any issues that arise during the development process.

Learn more about console.log() visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30750146

#SPJ11

Yes, a three-pin power connector from the CPU fan can still connect to the four-pin header, although functionality is lost.

Specifically, the fourth pin from the four-pin header carries a sense line which enables the system to determine the speed of the fan and control it accordingly. Without the fourth pin, the fan will run at a constant speed and will not be regulated by the system.

The four-pin header has three main pins, namely, the +12V, GND, and PWM. The +12V pin carries the power to the fan while the GND pin provides the ground connection. The PWM pin is used to control the speed of the fan. The fourth pin carries a sense line which allows the system to monitor the speed of the fan. Without this fourth pin, the fan will spin at a constant speed regardless of the heat generated by the CPU.

To connect a three-pin power connector to the four-pin header, the sense line (fourth pin) must be bridged with the ground connection (GND). This means the fan will run at full speed, without the system being able to regulate the speed of the fan according to the amount of heat generated by the CPU. This can have a negative impact on the cooling system's efficiency and performance.

In conclusion, a three-pin power connector from the CPU fan can still connect to the four-pin header, but functionality is lost as the sense line (fourth pin) cannot be used to regulate the speed of the fan. Without the sense line, the fan will spin at full speed regardless of the amount of heat generated by the CPU.

You can learn more about CPU fan at: brainly.com/question/30747737

#SPJ11

True. If a user specifies a url address that ends with a directory name, then the web server will automatically look for a file named index.html. This is a typical convention, and it helps to make the website more user-friendly.

What is a URL?

What is a Web Server?

What is a Directory?

A directory is a file that contains a list of other files and directories.

It's essentially a record-keeping mechanism that aids in the organization of files.

Directories are hierarchical, with each level being its own directory.

Directories may contain files or other directories. When the user specifies a url address that ends with a directory name, the web server will automatically look for a file named index.html.

To know more about web server: https://brainly.com/question/26281028

#SPJ11

Option-B: The relationship between an AIS and an ERP system is that AIS is typically the core module of an ERP.

An ERP system is an integrated business management software that is designed to improve the efficiency of the organization's day-to-day operations. An ERP system has various modules that handle different operations, and an AIS module is one of them.AIS (Accounting Information System) refers to a computer-based system used by organizations for processing financial data and generating accounting information. The AIS system is responsible for capturing, processing, and storing accounting data that is used for internal decision making and reporting.

An AIS system can be a standalone system or can be integrated with other business management software. It handles the following financial management processes;Recording and processing transactions such as accounts payable, accounts receivable, and payrollPreparing financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flowsCompliance with regulatory reporting requirements such as tax returns and financial reporting.An ERP system is an integrated business management software that is designed to improve the efficiency of the organization's day-to-day operations. The system is designed to automate business processes, eliminate redundant tasks, and reduce costs. Thus the corect answer is Option B.

For such more questions on ERP system:

brainly.com/question/14635097

#SPJ11

Answer:

Claritas Prizm.

Explanation:

Use ChatGPT

Disjoint subtypes are subtypes that contain nonunique subsets of the supertype entity set. The statement is False.

Disjoint Subtypes are mutually exclusive subtypes. A superclass may not contain an entity that belongs to more than one disjoint subtype. A subtype is an entity in a database model that is based on a super-type entity. If a superclass entity type is divided into subtypes, there are two basic alternatives for selecting an instance of the superclass and presenting it as a tuple of the subtype.

When selecting tuples of a subtype, a strategy must be adopted for coping with the common information in the superclass and the information that is exclusive to the subtype. A subtype can be described as either complete or incomplete. A complete subtype contains all of the attributes in the supertype and the subtype. In contrast, an incomplete subtype has attributes that are exclusive to that subtype.

A disjoint subtype is one in which no entity can be a member of more than one subtype, whereas an overlapping subtype is one in which an entity can be a member of more than one subtype.

You can learn more about Subtypes at: brainly.com/question/28333657

#SPJ11