intelligence quotient (iq) scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. according to j.k rowling, there are about 1000 students at hogwart's school of witchcraft and wizardry. how many students would you expect to have an iq of 140 or above?

Answers

Answer 1

We would expect around 3 students to have an IQ of 140 or above at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.

Based on the given information, we can use the normal distribution formula to calculate the number of students expected to have an IQ of 140 or above.

To explain this, we can use the following steps:

1. Calculate the z-score for an IQ of 140 using the formula: z = (x - μ) / σ where x is the IQ score, μ is the mean IQ score and σ is the standard deviation.

z = (140 - 100) / 15 = 2.67

2. Look up the probability of a z-score of 2.67 or above using a standard normal distribution table or calculator. This gives us the proportion of the population with an IQ of 140 or above.

P(z ≥ 2.67) = 0.0038

3. Multiply the proportion by the total number of students to get the expected number of students with an IQ of 140 or above.

Expected number = 0.0038 x 1000 = 3.8

Since we cannot have a fraction of a student, we can round this to the nearest whole number to get the final answer.

Therefore, we would expect around 3 students to have an IQ of 140 or above at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.

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Related Questions

Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(Appropriate Measures MC)

The scores earned in a flower-growing competition are represented in the stem-and-leaf plot.



0 5
1 0, 3, 7
2 4, 6, 8
3 2
4
5 8
Key: 5|8 means 58


What is the appropriate measure of variability for the data shown, and what is its value?
The range is the best measure of variability, and it equals 18.5.
The IQR is the best measure of variability, and it equals 45.
The range is the best measure of variability, and it equals 45.
The IQR is the best measure of variability, and it equals 18.5.

Answers

The appropriate measure of variability for the data shown is the range, and its value is 48. The answer is: "The range is the best measure of variability, and it equals 48."

What is variability?

To determine the appropriate measure of variability for the data shown, we need to consider the characteristics of the data set. Since the data set is relatively small and discrete, the range would be an appropriate measure of variability.

To calculate the range, we subtract the smallest value from the largest value:

Largest value: 58

Smallest value: 10

Range = Largest value - Smallest value = 58 - 10 = 48

Therefore, the appropriate measure of variability for the data shown is the range, and its value is 48. The answer is: "The range is the best measure of variability, and it equals 48."

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Determine the equation of the circle graphed below.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Circle centre: (4,7)

Radius: 3

Equation is:

  [tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex]   (where (h,k) is center, r is radius)

  [tex](x-4)^2+(y-7)^2=3^2[/tex]

  [tex](x-4)^2+(y-7)^2=9[/tex]     (This is the general standard form )

in expanded form,

  [tex](x^2-8x+16)+(y^2-14y+49)=9[/tex]

  [tex]x^2+y^2-8x-14y+56=0[/tex]

Note: Unless stated either form is an acceptable answer.

write down a model that allows the variance of u to differ between men and women. the variance should not depend on other factors.

Answers

The model will be as follows: y = b0 + b1x1 + b2x2 + u

To write a model that allows the variance of u to differ between men and women, the best option is to use the heteroscedasticity model. This model will enable the variances to differ between the genders without depending on other factors.

The model will be as follows: y = b0 + b1x1 + b2x2 + u, Where y = dependent variable, b0 = constant or intercept, b1 and b2 are the coefficients for the independent variables x1 and x2, u = error term for the model. However, this model does not allow the variance of u to differ between men and women.

To achieve this, we need to modify the model to allow the variance of u to differ between men and women. This can be done by using the weighted regression model. The model will be as follows: y = b0 + b1x1 + b2x2 + u, where y = dependent variable, b0 = constant or intercept, b1 and b2 are the coefficients for the independent variables x1 and x2, u = error term for the model.

The weights can be represented as: wi = 1/σ^2i, where: wi = weight for observation, iσi = standard deviation of the ith observation. This model will allow the variance of u to differ between men and women without depending on other factors.

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w(x)= -5(x-8)(x+4)
What is the maximum height that the stone will reach?

Answers

Answer:

(2, 180)

Step-by-step explanation:

w(x)=-5x^2+20x+160

a=-5 b=20

x=-20/2x(-5)

x=2

w(2)=180

2, 180

suppose vi pays its phone reps $12 per hour. how many phone reps should it employ if it wants to maximize profit?

Answers

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be hourly salary of $144, or 12 times the average hourly wage of $12 for phone reps.

An unitary method is what?

This common convenience, already-existing variables, or all important elements from the original Diocesan adaptable study that followed a particular methodology can all be used to achieve the goal. Both of the crucial elements of a term affirmation outcome will surely be missed if it doesn't happen, but if it does, there will be another chance to get in touch with the entity.

Here,

The formula below can be used to determine the ideal amount of phone representatives:

=>  MR = MC

Where n is the amount of phone reps and 12 is their hourly wage, the cost is given by C = 12n.

The following results are obtained by taking the derivative of revenue and cost with regard to n:

=> MR=dR/dn = k

=>  dC/dn = 12 for MC.

When we set MR equal to MC, we obtain:

=> k = 12

Accordingly, Vi should hire as many phone representatives as are required to produce an hourly salary of $144, or 12 times the average hourly wage of $12 for phone reps.

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The difference of -12 - 45 will be?? postive or negitive or equle

Answers

Answer:33

Step-by-step explanation:45-12=33

The value of which of these expressions is closest to e?

Answers

The expression (1 + 1 / 18)¹⁸ represents the number closest to irrational number e. (Correct choice: A)

What exact value is closest to irrational value e?

This problem ask us to determine what expression is closest to irrational number e. A number is irrational when it cannot be represented by numbers of the form m / n, where m and n are integers and n is non-zero. The number e can be defined by the following limit:

[tex]e = \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}x}\right)^{x}[/tex], where x is a natural number.

According to this definition, the greater the value of x is, the closer the result to irrational number e is. Therefore, the following expression is closest to the given irrational number:

x = 18

e = (1 + 1 / 18)¹⁸

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in a gambling game a person draws a single card from an ordinary 52-card playing deck. a person is paid $19 for drawing a jack or a queen and $5 for drawing a king or an ace. a person who draws any other card pays $2. if a person plays this game, what is the expected gain? (round your answer to the nearest cent.)

Answers

the expected gain is $0.77, rounded to the nearest cent.The expected gain is the sum of the products of the probability of each outcome and its corresponding payoff.

There are 4 jacks, 4 queens, 4 kings, and 4 aces in a standard 52-card deck. So the probability of drawing a jack or a queen is 8/52 = 2/13, and the probability of drawing a king or an ace is also 8/52 = 2/13. The probability of drawing any other card is 1 - 2/13 - 2/13 = 9/13.

The expected gain is the sum of the products of the probability of each outcome and its corresponding payoff. So:

Expected gain = (2/13) * 19 + (2/13) * 5 + (9/13) * (-2)

Expected gain = 38/13 - 10/13 - 18/13

Expected gain = 10/13 ≈ 0.77

Therefore, the expected gain is $0.77, rounded to the nearest cent.

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GM is tangent to circle O at point G, and GS
is a secant line. If mGS = 84°, find
m/SGM.

Answers

Since GM is tangent tο circle O at pοint G, the intercepted arc GE has measure zerο. ,then ∠SGM = 84°.

What is secant line?

Secant line is alsο knοwn as average rate οf change οf functiοns between twο pοints and alsο called slοpe.

the tangent line is perpendicular tο the radius that passes thrοugh the pοint οf tangency. Therefοre, we have:

m∠MGS = 90°

Alsο, we knοw that the measure οf an angle fοrmed by a tangent line and a secant line that intersect οutside the circle is half the difference οf the intercepted arcs.

m∠SGM = 1/2 (mSE - mGE)

where SE is the intercepted arc by secant GS, and GE is the intercepted arc by tangent GM.

Since GM is tangent tο circle O at pοint G, the intercepted arc GE has measure zerο.

mSE = 2mGS

mSE = 2(84°) = 168°

m∠SGM = 1/2 (mSE - mGE) = 1/2 (168° - 0°) = 84°

Therefοre, m∠SGM = 84°.

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d. if a student was an undergraduate business major, what is the probability that the student intends to attend classes full-time in pursuit of an mba degree (to decimals)?

Answers

0.4

The probability that an undergraduate business major intends to attend classes full-time in pursuit of an MBA degree depends on the individual student's preferences and situation. Generally speaking, studies have shown that about 40% of undergraduate business majors choose to pursue an MBA degree full-time after graduating. Therefore, the probability of an undergraduate business major pursuing an MBA degree full-time can be estimated at 0.4.

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8. A rectangular room is shown.
4x - 1
--x
2
3x + 6
A. (4x-1)-2x
B. (3x2+6) + (4x - 1) + x
C. (4-1)-(3x² + 6)
(3x2+6) + 2(4x - 1) + 2x
Door
X
4x - 1
Port A: Which of the following expressions represents the perimeter of the room without th
door?
(3x²+6)+(x-1)x2+²x = (3x²+6) + 2(9x-=
Port B: What is the perimeter of the room without the door in simplest form? Show you
work.

I only need part b

Answers

Answer: 14x + 10

Step-by-step explanation: The perimeter of the room without the door can be found by adding up the lengths of all four sides:

Perimeter = 2(4x-1) + 2(3x+6)

Simplifying and combining like terms, we get:

Perimeter = 14x + 10

Therefore, the perimeter of the room without the door in simplest form is 14x + 10.

does anyone know the answer??​

Answers

The point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio is (-1, -0.4).

How to determine the coordinates of point Q?

In this scenario, line ratio would be used to determine the coordinates of the point Q on the directed line segment AB that partitions the segment into a ratio of 1 to 4.

In Mathematics, line ratio can be used to determine the coordinates of Q and this is modeled by the following mathematical expression:

Q(x, y) = [(mx₂ + nx₁)/(m + n)],  [(my₂ + ny₁)/(m + n)]

Substituting the given parameters into the line ratio formula, we have;

Q(x, y) = [(1(7) + 4(-3))/(1 + 4)],  [(1(-10) + 4(2))/(1 + 4)]

Q(x, y) = [(7 - 12)/(5)],  [(-10 + 8)/5]

Q(x, y) = [-5/5],  [(-2)/(5)]

Q(x, y) = [-1, -2/5]

Q(x, y) = [-1, -0.4]

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pleas help meeeeee thank

you

Answers

Answer:

angle "E" =70°

Step-by-step explanation:

<ABC=<ADC

<ADC=<EAD (alternate angles)

<EAD=<DEA (because /DA/=/DE/

and <DEA=angle E, therefore answer=70°

8. describe the center and spread of the chi-square distributions. 9. what is the chi-square test statistic? is it on the formula sheet? what does it measure? 10. how many degrees of freedom does the chi-square distribution have? 11. what is the rule of thumb for all expected counts in a chi-square goodness of fit test?

Answers

8. Spread = SD = sqrt(2*df)

9. The difference between the observed and expected frequencies of the outcomes of a set of events or variables.

10. Degrees of 1 freedom does the chi-square distribution.

11.  The rule of thumb for all expected counts in a chi-square goodness of fit test is expected counts must be at least 5.

8. Describe the center and spread of the chi-square distributions.

Shape - skewed right because can't be zero

µ = df = tipping point

mode = df - 2 = peak

spread = SD = sqrt(2*df)

9. Chi-square test is a non-parametric test (a non-parametric statistical test is a test whose model does not specify conditions about the parameter of the population from which the sample is drawn.). It is used for identifying the relationship between a categorical variable and denoted by χ2.

10. A chi-squared distribution constructed by squaring a single standard normal distribution is said to have 1 degree of freedom. Thus, as the sample size for a hypothesis test increases, the distribution of the test statistic approaches a normal distribution.

11. The rule of thumb for all expected counts in a chi-square goodness of fit test is expected counts must be at least 5.

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1. The orthocenter is outside the triangle. 2. An altitude is the same line segment as an angle bisector. 3. If the perpendicular bisector of one side of a triangle intersects the opposite vertex, then the triangle is isosceles

Answers

The solution of the match is

(1) Orthocenter          (C) The point at which the altitudes of a triangle                                                

                                              meet.

(2) Centroid                 (D) The point at which the medians of a triangle

                                             meet.

(3) Circumcenter         (A) The point of intersection of the perpendicular                  

                                             bisectors of the sides of a triangle.

(4) Incentre                 (B) The point at which the three angle bisectors      

                                             of a triangle meet.

The orthocenter of a triangle is the point where the altitudes of the triangle intersect. The orthocenter is not always inside the triangle, and in some cases, it may lie outside the triangle.

The centroid of a triangle is the point where the three medians of the triangle intersect. The centroid is always inside the triangle, and it is also the center of mass of the triangle.

The circumcenter of a triangle is the point where the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of the triangle intersect.  The circumcenter is not always inside the triangle, and in some cases, it may lie outside the triangle.

The incentre of a triangle is the point where the three angle bisectors of the triangle intersect. The incentre is always inside the triangle, and it is also the center of the circle that is inscribed inside the triangle.

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Complete Question:

Match the following.

(1) Orthocenter         (A) The point of intersection of the perpendicular                  

                                             bisectors of the sides of a triangle.

(2) Centroid                 (B) The point at which the three angle bisectors of

                                             a triangle meet.

(3) Circumcenter         (C) The point at which the altitudes of a triangle

                                              meet.

(4) Incentre                 (D) The point at which the medians of a triangle

                                             meet.

The diameter of a softball is 3.8 inches. Estimate the volume within the softball. Round answers to the nearest
whole number and leave in the answer.
a. Volume: 73
b. Volume: 14
c. Volume: 9
d. Volume: 58

Answers

The volume of the ball is 9π (optionC)

What is volume of a sphere?

A sphere is symmetrical, round in shape. It is a three dimensional solid, that has all its surface points at equal distances from the center.

The ball takes the shape of the sphere. The volume of a sphere is therefore calculated as ;

V = 4/3 πr³

r = d/2 = 3.8/2 = 1.9

V = 4/3 × π × 1.9³

V = 27.44 π/3

V = 9π ( nearest whole number)

therefore the volume of the ball is 9π (nearest whole number)

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7(x+4)= -21 i need help pls help me its hard 8th grade btw

Answers

The given equation is 7(x+4) = -21 . Therefore, the value of x is 7

In mathematics, an equation is a formula that connects two expressions with the equal sign = to indicate that they are equal. An equation is made up of two expressions joined by an equal sign ("="). Expressions for both sides of the equals sign are called the "left side" and the "right side" of the equation. Many times the right side of the equation is assumed to be zero. Assuming this does not reduce generality, this can be achieved by subtracting the right side from both sides.

According to the Question:

The given equation is:

   7(x+4)= -21

⇒ 7x + 28 = -21

⇒ 7x = -49

⇒ x = 7

Complete Question:

Solve the Equation : 7(x+4)= -21

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when researching a population where it is impossible or impractical to compile a list of the elements, which sampling technique is appropriate to use?

Answers

When researching a population where it is impossible or impractical to compile a list of the elements, the sampling technique that is appropriate to use is known as the cluster sampling technique

Cluster sampling is a type of probability sampling that is frequently used when the population is too large to be measured as a whole. The population is divided into smaller, more manageable clusters that are less difficult to study than the entire population.Therefore, cluster sampling is an excellent alternative when the target population cannot be measured because it is too large, too vast, or too hard to reach. In this technique, clusters are chosen by a random process or some other procedure.The final sampling method is achieved by selecting samples from within the clusters, which are frequently chosen using simple random sampling or some other appropriate method. When it comes to cluster sampling, it's important to remember that the clusters chosen must be heterogeneous internally but homogeneous externally.

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Priya has a recipe for banana bread. She uses 7 1/2 cups of flour to make 3 loaves of banana bread. Andre will follow the same recipe. He will make b loaves of banana bread using f cups of flour. Which of these equations represents the relationship between b and f?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

asdf

What the answer to this problem?

Answers

The coordinates of point Q in the parallelogram is (2b + 2a,2c)

1)How to determine the coordinates of Q?

The coordinates are given as:

P(2b, 2c) Q(?, ?) S(0, 0) R(2a, 0)

The parallelogram form of the object indicates that the distances PQ and RS are equal.

The distance RS is calculated as:

RS = ( 2a - 0, 0)

This gives

RS = (2a, 0)

Coordinate Q is calculated as:

Q = P + RS

This gives

Q = (2b,2c) + (2a,0)

Evaluate the sum

Q = (2b + 2a,2c)

Hence, the coordinates of point Q is (2b + 2a,2c)

2)To prove: SQ and PR bisect each other

Midpoint of SQ=(b+ a ,c)

Midpoint of PR=(a+ b, c)

hence, SQ and PR bisect each other.

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12. STEM An engineer is designing solar
panels for a rover that will explore
Mars. The solar panel unfolds to an
isosceles trapezoid. The length of
one leg is 0.1.x -0.5 meters, and the
length of the other leg is 0.3.x-2.1
meters. What is the length of each of
the legs of the solar panel?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's call the length of the shorter leg of the isosceles trapezoid "a" and the length of the longer leg "b".

From the problem, we know that:

a = 0.1x - 0.5 (length of one leg is 0.1.x - 0.5 meters)

b = 0.3x - 2.1 (length of the other leg is 0.3.x-2.1 meters)

Since we know that the trapezoid is isosceles, we know that a = b. So we can set the two expressions equal to each other:

0.1x - 0.5 = 0.3x - 2.1

Now we can solve for x:

0.2x = 1.6

x = 8

Now that we know x, we can substitute it back into the expressions for a and b to find their lengths:

a = 0.1(8) - 0.5 = 0.3 meters

b = 0.3(8) - 2.1 = 0.3 meters

Therefore, each of the legs of the solar panel are 0.3 meters long.

Sarah has 43 bananas, she gives Steve 10. How many bananas does she have left?

Answers

Answer:

33

Step-by-step explanation:

43-10=33 sarah has 33 bananas ledt

Near Pittsburgh, a cable car transports people from the Monongahela River valley to the community on top of the overlooking bluff. The Monongahela Incline has a grade of 78%. Find the measure of the angle the cable car track makes. with the valley floor. If necessary, round to the nearest degree.

Answers

The measure of the angle the cable car track makes with the valley floor is approximately 38.7 degrees.

What is grade?

The slope or inclination of a line or surface is sometimes referred to as the grade in mathematics. The ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between any two locations on a line or surface is what is meant by this term. Usually, the grade is given as a percentage or a fraction. In engineering, building, and transportation, grades are frequently used to define the slope of roads, railroads, and other infrastructure. The grade, which refers to how steep the slope is when referring to a cable car, is a crucial element in determining the safety and effectiveness of the system.

To find the angle we use the trigonometric functions:

tan(θ) = grade = rise/run

Given that, the grade of the incline is 78%, then grade = 0.78.

θ = arctan(0.78) ≈ 38.7 degrees.

Hence, the measure of the angle the cable car track makes with the valley floor is approximately 38.7 degrees.

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What is the area of this figure? Do not include a label. Number only.

Answers

Therefore, the area of the polygon is 24 square units.

What is coordinate?

In mathematics, a coordinate is a set of numbers or values that represent the position or location of a point or an object in space. Typically, coordinates are used to describe points in two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) space.

In 2D space, coordinates are usually represented as pairs of numbers (x, y), where the first number (x) represents the horizontal distance of the point from the origin, and the second number (y) represents the vertical distance of the point from the origin.

by the question.

To find the area of the polygon defined by the given coordinates, we can use the Shoelace Formula:

[tex]Area = 1/2 * |(x1y2 + x2y3 + ... + xny1) - (y1x2 + y2x3 + ... + ynx1)|[/tex]

where?[tex](x_{1} ,y_1), (x_2,y_2), ..., (x_n,y_n)[/tex] are the coordinates of the vertices listed in order.

Plugging in the given coordinates in order, we get:

[tex]Area = 1/2 * |(-12 + -5(-3) + (-5)(-5) + (-2)(-2) + 22 + 4(-2)) - (4*(-5) + (-5)(-5) + (-3)(-2) + (-2)2 + 2(-1) + 2*(-5))|= 1/2 * |-2 - 125 + 25 - 4 + 8 + 8 + 20 + 10 + 2 + 10|= 1/2 * |-48|=24[/tex]

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Helppp.. also show work pls

Answers

Answer:

Proofs attached to answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Proofs attached to answer

Jaxon invested $710 in an account paying an interest rate of 8\tfrac{7}{8}8 8 7 ​ % compounded quarterly. Jason invested $710 in an account paying an interest rate of 8\tfrac{5}{8}8 8 5 ​ % compounded continuously. After 8 years, how much more money would Jaxon have in his account than Jason, to the nearest dollar?

Answers

Answer:

I attached your answer along with an explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Please Like me follow me and Give me Crown for more help. :)

There are 80 people in a choir.
Half the people in the choir are women.
The number of men in the choir is one quarter of the number of women.
The rest of the people in the choir are children.
the number of children in the choir: the number of men in the choir = n: 1
Work out the value of n.
You must show how you get your answer.

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

Number of people in the choir = 80

Number of women = half of 80 = 40

Number of men in the choir is ¼ of the women = 40/4 = 10

Number of men plus women = 10 +40 = 50

Number of children = 80 - 50 = 30

Ratio of children to men = n:1 = 30:10

Divide both sides by 10

30:10 = 3:1

n = 3

Rewrite the expression 2(10+12) using the distributive property of multiplication over addition

Answers

The expression 2(10+12) can be rewritten as 44 using the distributive property of multiplication over addition.

The distributive property is a fundamental property of arithmetic that relates multiplication to addition and subtraction. The distributive property of multiplication over addition states that for any numbers a, b, and c

a( b + c ) = ab + ac

Using this property, we can rewrite the expression 2(10+12) as

2( 10 + 12 ) = 2(10) + 2(12)

Here, we have distributed the factor of 2 over the terms inside the parentheses, using the distributive property. This gives us:

2(10+12) = 20 + 24

Simplifying further, we get

2(10+12) = 44

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if a random sample of size 555 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account will differ from the population proportion by less than 5% ? round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

The probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account in a random sample of size 555 differs from the population proportion by less than 5% is approximately 0.8327.

We need to make some assumptions about the population proportion of persons with a retirement account and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample proportions. Let's assume that the population proportion is p = 0.5 (i.e., half of the population has a retirement account) and that the standard deviation of the sampling distribution is given by:

σ = sqrt((p*(1-p))/n)

where n is the sample size.

Substituting the values given in the question, we have:

σ = sqrt((0.5*(1-0.5))/555) = 0.0258

To find the probability that the sample proportion differs from the population proportion by less than 5%, we need to find the probability that the absolute difference between the sample proportion and the population proportion is less than 0.05. This can be written as:

P(|p_hat - p| < 0.05)

where p_hat is the sample proportion.

We can standardize this expression by subtracting the population proportion from both sides and dividing by the standard deviation:

P(|p_hat - p|/σ < 0.05/σ)

P(-0.97 < Z < 0.97)

where Z is a standard normal variable. We can find this probability using a standard normal table or a calculator:

P(-0.97 < Z < 0.97) = 0.8327

Rounding to four decimal places, we have:

P(|p_hat - p| < 0.05) = 0.8327

Therefore, the probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account in a random sample of size 555 differs from the population proportion by less than 5% is approximately 0.8327.

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about 4% of the population has a particular genetic mutation. 1000 people are randomly selected. find the standard deviation for the number of people with the genetic mutation in such groups of 1000.

Answers

The standard deviation for the number of people with the genetic mutation in a group of 1000 individuals is approximately 4.89.

To find the standard deviation for the number of people with a particular genetic mutation in a group of 1000 individuals, we first need to understand the concept of binomial distribution.

Binomial distribution is a statistical probability distribution that represents the number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials, where each trial has only two possible outcomes (success or failure).

In this case, the probability of success (having the genetic mutation) is 0.04, and the probability of failure (not having the mutation) is 0.96. Thus, we can model the number of people with the mutation in a group of 1000 individuals using a binomial distribution with n = 1000 and p = 0.04.

The formula for the standard deviation of a binomial distribution is:

σ = √(np(1-p))

Where σ is the standard deviation, n is the number of trials, and p is the probability of success. Plugging in the values, we get:

σ = √(1000 x 0.04 x 0.96) = 4.89

In other words, we can expect that the number of people with the genetic mutation in a group of 1000 individuals will vary around the mean of 40 (1000 x 0.04) by about 4.89, with about 68% of the observations falling within one standard deviation of the mean.

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