investors may agree to purchase capital stock from a corporation and pay at a later date. this creates a legally binding contract known as a.contracted capital stock. b.subscribed capital stock. c.outstanding capital stock. d.treasury stock.

a: When a business has excess capacity and must decide how to efficiently distribute its resources, the resource spending method to decision making is appropriate.

b: The resource spending strategy assumes that there is excess capacity and that it may be used to increase revenue without adding further fixed costs.

c: A thorough grasp of the advantages and disadvantages of each resource expenditure choice is one of the insights received from a resource spending method.

a. A resource spending approach to decision making is appropriate when a company has excess capacity and needs to decide how to allocate its resources effectively. This approach involves analyzing the costs and benefits of each resource spending decision and choosing the option that maximizes the value of the company's resources.

b. The resource spending approach assumes that excess capacity exists and that it can be utilized to generate additional revenue without incurring additional fixed costs. This means that the approach assumes that the company's fixed costs are sunk costs and that they will not change regardless of the level of resource spending.

c. The information gained from a resource spending approach includes a clear understanding of the costs and benefits of each resource spending decision. This approach helps decision-makers evaluate the potential impact of each decision on the company's financial performance and determine which options will generate the highest returns on investment. Additionally, this approach can identify opportunities for cost savings and efficiency improvements by optimizing the allocation of the company's resources.

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Amex Inc. is, given that they are a  worldwide company, an example of a global conglomerate, also known as a multinational corporation (MNC).

A global conglomerate is a company that operates in multiple countries and specializes in a range of diverse industries. These companies often have multiple subsidiaries and brands that operate under their umbrella, and they may engage in a wide range of activities, from manufacturing and distribution to marketing and research and development.

In the case of Amex Inc., the company operates as a global marketer for small manufacturers of medical products, telecommunications products, and data management products.

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The most you would pay for an investment that promises to pay $18,905 a year forever with the first payment starting one year from now and assuming a required rate of return of 23.87% is $79,876.21.

To determine the maximum price you should pay for the investment that promises to pay $18,905 a year forever with the first payment starting one year from now, you can use the perpetuity formula: Pried = Annual payment / Required rate of return.Substituting the given values into the formula, we get: Price = $18,905 / 0.2387,Price = $79,158.09. Therefore, the maximum price you should pay for the investment is $79,158.09, assuming a required rate of return of 23.87%. This is the present value of the perpetuity, which represents the current value of the infinite stream of cash flows discounted at the required rate of return.

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The present value of this income stream is $16,119.27.

This is calculated by taking the amount of $5,000 received at the end of each year and discounting it back to the present day, taking into consideration the 7% annual discount rate.

For example, if we assume the payments are received at the end of each year, then the present value calculation would look like this:

Year 1: 5,000 / (1 + 0.07)^1 = 4,673.03
Year 2: 5,000 / (1 + 0.07)^2 = 4,367.36
Year 3: 5,000 / (1 + 0.07)^3 = 4,081.97
Year 4: 5,000 / (1 + 0.07)^4 = 3,814.82

The total present value of this income stream is then calculated as follows:

4,673.03 + 4,367.36 + 4,081.97 + 3,814.82 = $16,119.27

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The future GDP for country X, 3 years from now, would be approximately $446, rounded to the nearest dollar, given an annual growth rate of 10%.

To calculate the future GDP for country X, we need to apply the annual growth rate of 10% for three years to the present GDP of $325. We can do this by multiplying the present GDP by (1 + 10%)^3, which gives us $446.11. Rounding this to the nearest dollar, we get $446 as the future GDP for country X, 3 years from now.

It's important to note that this calculation assumes a constant annual growth rate of 10%, which may not necessarily be the case in reality.

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Kodak likely has product managers who coordinate the mix of product lines. Product managers are responsible for developing, launching and managing products and services that meet the needs of customers.

They analyze market trends, customer needs, and competitive offerings to determine what products and services to create, what features to include, and how to market them. Product managers must also coordinate with other departments to ensure all aspects of the product and service, such as pricing and customer service, are in line with the customer's needs.

Product managers must also monitor the performance of the product and service in the market, making adjustments as needed. The goal of product managers is to ensure that customer needs are met and that the product or service profitable for the company.

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When a furniture manufacturer with a reputation for making plain, lightweight foldable steel chairs decides to make cushioned chairs with printed upholstery, the new type of chair will be a product line extension.

A product line extension is when a business adds new products to an existing product line in order to meet a specific customer need or to increase sales. In this case, the furniture manufacturer is extending its product line to include cushioned chairs with printed upholstery, which is a departure from the plain, lightweight foldable steel chairs they are known for.

This is not a discontinuous innovation because it is not a completely new product category or market. Rather, it is an extension of the manufacturer's existing product line. It is also not a repositioned product because the company is not changing the positioning or target market for their existing product line.The new cushioned chairs with printed upholstery are also not just a new and improved version of the existing chairs.

Rather, they are a new type of product altogether that serves a different customer need.To sum up, the furniture manufacturer's decision to make cushioned chairs with printed upholstery is an example of a product line extension.

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Debra King would need to invest $48,293.18  today in an account paying 8.25% in order to have $76,000 in six years.

We can use the formula for present value of a lump sum to solve this problem:

Present value = Future value / (1 + r)ⁿ

where r is the interest rate per period and n is the number of periods.

In this case, Debra needs to invest today to have $76,000 in 6 years at an interest rate of 8.25% per year. Since the interest is compounded annually, there will be 6 compounding periods.

Using the formula, we get:

Present value = 76,000 / (1 + 0.0825/1)⁶

Present value = 76,000 / 1.5736

Present value = 48,293.18

Therefore, Debra would need to invest $48,293.18 today to have $76,000 in 6 years at an interest rate of 8.25% per year.

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When formulating a social media strategy, the information about official and unofficial company accounts, fan accounts, outdated and fake accounts should live in a document or spreadsheet.

document or spreadsheet is easily accessible and shareable among the members of the team. This can be a social media audit document, which is a comprehensive overview of a brand's social media presence, including all the accounts and profiles associated with it. Keeping this information organized and up-to-date can help ensure that the social media strategy is effective and that the brand is accurately represented online.

What is social media?

Social media refers to online platforms and website that allow users to create, share, and exchange content and participate in social networking. Social media platforms can include social networking sites and various other online forums and communities. Social media has become a ubiquitous part of modern life, and has had a profound impact on how people interact, communicate, and consume information.

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False. It is important to understand margin and markup even when using value-based pricing.

Value-based pricing is a pricing strategy in which a product's price is determined by its perceived value to the customer. Rather than using production costs or market prices to determine the price of a product, the price is determined by how much the customer is willing to pay for it. Value-based pricing necessitates an understanding of margin and markup. Margin and markup are important because they aid in determining the actual cost of producing a product and the price at which it should be sold to generate a profit.

For example, if a product costs $100 to manufacture and you want to make a 25 percent profit, you would need to sell it for $125. This implies a markup of 25 percent, which is the amount added to the product's cost to determine the selling price.

The margin is then calculated by dividing the profit by the selling price, which in this case would be $25/$125, or 20%. This margin shows that the profit accounts for 20% of the selling price. Value-based pricing is not exempt from the necessity of margin and markup. Even though value-based pricing is a pricing strategy based on perceived value to customers, it is still critical to consider costs and profits when determining a price for a product.

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Bruce is experiencing an economic loss of $20,000 by choosing to work as a graphic artist instead of a writer.

To calculate Bruce's economic profit from choosing to work as a graphic artist, we need to consider his opportunity cost, which is the forgone income he would have earned as a writer.

If Bruce had worked as a writer, he would have earned $45,000. However, he chose to work as a graphic artist and earned $25,000 in accounting profits. Accounting profit is the total revenue earned minus the explicit costs, such as equipment and material costs.

To calculate Bruce's economic profit, we need to subtract his opportunity cost from his accounting profit. Therefore, his economic profit can be calculated as:

Economic profit = Accounting profit - Opportunity cost

Economic profit = $25,000 - $45,000

Economic profit = -$20,000

The negative economic profit means that Bruce's decision to work as a graphic artist instead of a writer resulted in a loss of $20,000. In other words, if Bruce had worked as a writer, he would have earned $20,000 more than what he earned as a graphic artist.

This calculation highlights the importance of considering opportunity costs when making economic decisions. While Bruce may enjoy working as a graphic artist, he could have earned more by working as a writer, which was his next best alternative.

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The amount of a product that would be offered for sale at a wide array of prices that would prevail in the market refers to the supply of the product.

Supply is the total amount of a commodity or service that a producer, or a group of producers, is willing to offer to the market at various price points during a particular period of time. As a result, supply is a fundamental principle in economics that reflects how much of a good or service is available to consumers at various prices.

In general, the supply of a product is influenced by several variables, such as price, production costs, technology, and others. Therefore, it is important to note that the supply of a product can fluctuate based on various factors, and therefore the price of a product can also vary accordingly, with a wide array of prices prevailing in the market.

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The amount of interest revenue nees will record on september 1, the date that the note is due is $604.

To calculate the amount of interest revenue Nees will record on September 1, we can use the following formula:

Interest Revenue = Principal x Interest Rate x Time (in years)

In this case, the principal is $10,000, the interest rate is 9%, and the time is 8 months (0.67 years).

Therefore, the interest revenue that Nees will record on September 1 is:

Interest Revenue = $10,000 x 0.09 x 0.67

Interest Revenue = $604

Thus, Nees will record $600 of interest revenue on September 1.

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The restaurant's total daily payroll cost is $1,412.50

Days on which the restaurant is open = 24

The monthly fixed payroll cost = $31,800

Daily variable payroll cost = $2,100

Calculating the daily variable payroll cost:

Daily variable payroll cost = Monthly variable payroll cost / Number of days per month

= 2,100 / 24

= 87.50

Calculating the total daily payroll cost:

Total daily payroll cost = Daily fixed payroll cost/ Number of days + Daily variable payroll cost

= 31,800 / 24 + 87.50

= 1,325 + 87.50

= 1,412.50

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The final answer are If we know the value of X, we can use the predicted value of Y to estimate the amount of debt.

A financial education time of hours is found to result in an amount of debt of dollars. What is the predicted amount of debt? Regression analysis is used to calculate the expected value of the dependent variable based on the values of the independent variables.

It is also used to explain the extent to which the dependent variable is impacted by one or more independent variables. It is a statistical process that helps to establish a correlation between two variables.

In this case, if the financial education time of hours is found to result in an amount of debt of dollars, we can use regression analysis to predict the amount of debt. It is important to note that regression analysis relies on a set of assumptions, one of which is linearity.

Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is linear. We can use the formula Y = a + b X to calculate the expected value of Y based on the value of X.

In this case, the value of X is the financial education time of hours, and the value of Y is the amount of debt. To calculate the predicted amount of debt, we need to know the values of a and b, which can be obtained by regression analysis.

Once we have the values of a and b, we can plug in the value of X and calculate the predicted value of Y. The predicted value of Y represents the expected amount of debt based on the value of X.

Therefore, if we know the value of X, we can use the predicted value of Y to estimate the amount of debt.

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In the short run, menu costs does not explain why real GDP falls when the price level falls. The correct answer is option b.

Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a macroeconomic measure that assesses the economic efficiency of a country. The real GDP is a macroeconomic calculation of the monetary worth of all the final goods and services created in an economy over a given period, such as a year or a quarter, measured in base-year costs. The real GDP falls when the price level falls, according to the Quantity Theory of Money.

The Quantity Theory of Money is a concept that describes the relationship between money and prices in the economy.

According to this theory, real GDP (Y) is determined by the following equation: Y = M x V / P

Where, M represents the quantity of money in the economy V represents the velocity of money in the economy P represents the price level in the economy. As we know, real GDP falls when the price level falls. This means that there is a negative relationship between real GDP and the price level. This relationship is influenced by a variety of variables in the short run, including flexible input prices, sticky input prices, menu costs, and money illusion.

However, in the short run, menu costs do not explain why real GDP falls when the price level falls.

Therefore option b is correct.

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Alpha Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is approximately 19.07%.

To calculate Alpha Inc.'s return on equity (ROE), we can use the DuPont analysis formula: ROE = Profit Margin x Total Asset Turnover x Equity Multiplier. Let's break down the given information and solve for ROE step-by-step:

1. Operating profit margin is 0.15.
2. Total asset turnover is 0.85.
3. Two-thirds of assets are financed through equity, so the equity financing ratio is 2/3 (or approximately 0.67).
4. Debt burden is 0.6.

Now, we need to find the Equity Multiplier, which is calculated as:

Equity Multiplier = 1 / Equity Financing Ratio = 1 / 0.67 ≈ 1.49

Next, we can plug in the values into the DuPont analysis formula:

ROE = Profit Margin x Total Asset Turnover x Equity Multiplier
ROE = 0.15 x 0.85 x 1.49

ROE ≈ 0.190725

To express the answer in percentage points, we multiply by 100:

ROE = 0.190725 x 100 ≈ 19.07%

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Your strategy for achieving that is the additional information you need to finish your capstone project paper. Tracking your assessment progress toward goals can be made possible by having a strategic strategy in place.

The success of your firm can be directly impacted by each department's and team's progress when they are aware of the overall plan of the business, resulting in a top-down approach to tracking key performance indicators (KPIs). The highlights of your strategic plan are covered in the assessment description, along with any changes that need to be made.

A strategic plan comprising a goal, a strategy, and a tactic can look like this: Objective (what the organization wants): Over the following two quarters, boost online sales by 20%. Strategy (how the organization will obtain it): In the next two quarters, increase internet marketing and social media presence by 25%.

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Financial slack helps firms avoid having to rely on external financing.

What is financial slack?

Financial slack is the difference between the actual cash balance and the cash balance that the organization would need to maintain its current operations (if it has no debt obligations or investment opportunities). Financial slack may be defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Slack is the resources that an organization has beyond what is required to keep its current operations running. This could be interpreted as the quantity of financial resources that an organization keeps in reserve to cover unforeseen events that might occur.

What is external financing?

External financing refers to funds that are generated from sources outside of a corporation. When a business decides to raise capital from external sources, it typically does so through the sale of securities or by taking on debt. Companies may raise funds through bond issuance or by offering shares in the business to the public. External financing is the act of acquiring funds from outside sources, as opposed to relying on internal financial resources.

The correct option is "having to rely on external financing".

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A law or regulation affecting a product's characteristics that must be met before a product can enter a country is called a Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT) barrier.

What is a Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT)?

Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT) is a term used to describe a country's technical regulations, standards, and procedures. They are intended to ensure that imported products meet the importing country's requirements for human, animal, or plant health, as well as environmental protection and consumer protection.

TBT can also be used to describe the technical standard used to measure the safety, quality, and other characteristics of products. These requirements are intended to ensure that the products sold in the country are safe and of good quality.

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When fraud risk is significant, and management cooperation is unsatisfactory, the auditors will most likely express a qualified or an adverse opinion on the financial statements.

Audit risk is the risk that an auditor will provide an inappropriate audit opinion on financial statements. Audit risk has three components: control risk, detection risk, and inherent risk. The likelihood of material misstatements that were not identified by the internal control system or discovered by the audit procedure is inherent risk. Detection risk is the possibility that audit procedures will not identify material misstatements. Control risk is the risk that an error or fraud in a business's financial records may not be identified or corrected by internal controls.

Thus, when fraud risk is significant, and management cooperation is unsatisfactory, the auditors will most likely express a qualified or an adverse opinion on the financial statements.

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The given statement "the government sends a $2,000 check to every adult in order to shift aggregate demand to the right and increase real GDP" is true.

This policy, which is a fiscal policy, would encourage people to consume more and invest more, both of which would increase GDP.

The GDP or gross domestic product, which is a measure of a nation's economic performance, is determined by aggregate demand and supply factors, and this measure determines the nation's welfare or standard.

The real GDP is a measure of a nation's economic output adjusted for price inflation. To increase GDP, there must be a rise in total spending in the economy, which might occur if there is an increase in the aggregate demand (AD).

As a result, a rise in government spending, an increase in household consumption, an increase in business investment, or

an increase in net exports may all lead to a rise in aggregate demand, resulting in a rise in real GDP.

This means that if the government sends a $2,000 check to every adult, it is intended to shift aggregate demand to the right and increase real GDP.

So, this is how the government sends a $2,000 check to every adult in order to shift aggregate demand to the right and increase real GDP.

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In the context of the evolution of the marketing concept, those who adopted the sales orientation perspective believed that efficient products and extensive promotion did not guarantee sales.

The marketing concept is the theory that a company should organize its marketing activities around the wants and needs of its target market, to achieve its organizational objectives.

The concept of marketing has evolved. The four major phases of the marketing concept are as follows:

Those who adopted the sales orientation perspective believed that efficient products and extensive promotion did not guarantee sales. That is to say, it was thought that the emphasis should be on persuading customers to buy the company's products, rather than making products that met their needs. The key marketing activities at this stage were personal selling and advertising.

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Using positive and courteous language enhances the clarity and tone of a message. The best revision for the given sentence is "We request a brief extension to complete the report." Thus, Option C is correct.

The revised sentence uses positive and courteous language by requesting an extension instead of demanding it. The use of the word "brief" shows consideration for the time of the person granting the extension. The sentence does not make excuses or dwell on the difficulties faced in completing the report, but rather focuses on the solution. This approach is more likely to elicit a positive response from the recipient of the message.

Using polite language also conveys respect and professionalism, which can help to establish positive relationships with colleagues and clients.

This question should be provided as:

The clarity and tone of a message are improved when you use positive and courteous language.

Choose the best revision for the following sentence.

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Customizing basic models is an example of a batch process.

What is a batch process?

A batch process is a processing mode in which one batch is finished before the next batch is started. The term "batch processing" refers to processing the batch of many jobs in a program's stack or queue.

As a result, when the batch is complete, the output is generated. The following are some features of a batch process:

Requires the processing of one job at a time

Requires the complete processing of one job before moving on to the next step or task

It can be automated or done by humans in some cases

It is best for tasks with well-defined processing steps

Batch processing is used in applications like payroll, bank statements, and customer invoicing. To put it another way, batch processing is a kind of program that divides a job into smaller pieces to be executed separately.

Because the segments are independent, they can be executed

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Customizing basic models is an example of a job shop process.

In a job shop process, a batch of work is custom-made to the customer’s specifications, as opposed to mass production of identical items.

It requires a flexible workflow, which can be adjusted for each individual project. This means that the production rate of each project can vary, as certain components may require additional time and effort.

Furthermore, job shop processes often involve producing unique products that require skilled workers, which can slow down production. In summary, customizing basic models is an example of a job shop process.

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The federal reserve can be considered as the one which is known was to be option D. created in 1913.

Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States, not Canada. The central bank of Canada is called the Bank of Canada. Both institutions are responsible for managing monetary policy in their respective countries, but they operate independently and have different mandates and structures.

The Federal Reserve was created by the U.S. Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a stable and flexible monetary and financial system, while the Bank of Canada was established in 1934 to "promote the economic and financial well-being of Canada."

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Purchasing manager Chelan is performing benchmarking by comparing her situation with that of purchasing managers in other similar-sized companies.

What is benchmarking?

Benchmarking is a process that entails comparing your company's performance against that of other companies or a set of best practices. It's a vital tool that allows you to identify areas where you can improve performance and gain a competitive advantage.

A company can benchmark in the following ways:

Internal benchmarking: It involves comparing the performance of a company's various divisions or departments with one another.

External benchmarking: It involves comparing a company's performance with that of other companies in the same industry or sector.

Functional benchmarking: It entails comparing similar processes in different sectors.

Cross-industry benchmarking: It involves comparing a company's processes with those of businesses in unrelated industries.

In this case, purchasing manager Chelan is performing external benchmarking by comparing her situation with that of purchasing managers in other similar-sized companies.

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The age group in the US that has had the highest average annual percent growth over the past 30 years is the elderly (65 years and over).

Explanation: According to the US Census Bureau, the elderly (65 years and over) age group has had the highest average annual percent growth over the past 30 years. The elderly (65 years and over) population in the US increased by 2.8 percent between 2010 and 2020, making it the fastest-growing age group.

The reason for this increase is due to advances in medical science, which have led to a longer life expectancy, combined with the aging of the Baby Boomer generation.

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The seven principles of supply chain management have remained current, but some changes have occurred due to advancements in technology, globalization, and increasing customer demands for sustainability and transparency in supply chain operations.

The seven principles of supply chain management were first introduced by David Anderson, Frank Britt, and Donavon Favre in 1997. These principles include customer focus, continuous improvement, strategic alignment, integration, information sharing, supplier partnerships, and network-based. While these principles are still relevant, advancements in technology have led to increased automation, digitization, and the use of data analytics in supply chain management.

Globalization has also led to complex supply chain networks with more players involved, and the increasing demand for sustainability and transparency has resulted in a greater focus on ethical sourcing and supply chain visibility.

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false A subset of online shopping known as "social commerce" is heavily impacted by radio and television advertising.

While ecommerce refers to the buying and selling of goods, products, or services over the internet, social commerce is a subset of electronic commerce that involves social media and online media that supports social interaction. This is the difference between Ecommerce and Social commerce.

The role of social media in e-commerce Social media plays a strategic role in driving online sales. For example, if brands or products go viral online, they can see a spike in sales, increased brand awareness and more direct interactions with consumers through promotions and targeted ads.

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