.................. is defined as stable individual differences in quality and intensity of emotional reaction.

In 2009, all television broadcasts in the United States moved from analog transmission to digital transmission.

This transition was part of a nationwide effort to improve picture and sound quality, increase available channels, and free up frequencies for public safety communications. Analog signals used radio waves to transmit sound and images, while digital signals used binary code to encode and transmit data. The shift required viewers to either purchase a digital TV or a converter box to continue receiving free over-the-air broadcasts. Cable and satellite subscribers were not affected by this change, as their signals were already transmitted digitally. Overall, the move to digital transmission was a significant milestone in the evolution of television broadcasting, paving the way for new technologies and innovations in the years to come.

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One example of males defending a resource that attracts several females is seen in some species of birds.

For instance, male satin bowerbirds will defend their bower (a structure made of sticks and decorated with colorful objects) from other males in order to attract and impress multiple females. The bower serves as a sort of stage for the male to perform courtship displays and show off his ability to provide for potential mates. This behavior is known as resource defense polygyny, where males monopolize resources in order to attract and mate with multiple females.Another examle is In the lek mating system, males gather and defend small territories known as leks. These leks are locations where the males display their impressive physical traits and perform courtship rituals to attract females. The resource being defended in this case is the lek itself, as it serves as a prime location for the females to choose a suitable mate. The sage grouse males defend their leks by engaging in aggressive behaviors and displays against rival males, such as puffing their chests and making deep vocalizations. This territorial defense helps ensure that the dominant males have the best chance of attracting and mating with multiple females, ultimately increasing their reproductive success.

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To provide an accurate response, I would need the specific content or details of "source 2" you are referring to. Please provide the relevant information or context from the source, and I will do my best to assist you.

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A. cursor control capabilities, B. editing capabilities, and C exit capabilities are functional requirements required for providing smooth and easy navigation within a form. Option D "all of the above" is answer.

Cursor control allows users to move the cursor between fields, while editing capabilities allow users to modify the information entered. Exit capabilities are important for allowing users to leave the form without losing any data. These functionalities make the process of filling out forms easier and more user-friendly, ultimately improving the user experience.

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Answer:

The greatest risk factor for an individual's victimization by violence is their proximity to violent individuals or environments. This can include living in high-crime areas, associating with individuals who engage in violent behavior, or engaging in risky behaviors oneself.

Explanation:

The NREMT certification renewal process involves several steps, including completion of continuing education (CE) requirements, submission of an application, and payment of a renewal fee.

The CE requirements vary depending on the level of certification, but typically include a certain number of hours of training in topics such as patient assessment, trauma care, medical emergencies, and other areas relevant to emergency medical services.

EMS providers may obtain CE through a variety of sources, including online courses, in-person training programs, conferences, and workshops. The NREMT may require providers to submit documentation of their CE activities in order to renew their certification.

Providers who fail to complete the required CE hours or who submit incomplete or insufficient documentation may be denied certification renewal.

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Four women perpetrator tactics with Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) are: 1) Psychological Manipulation, 2) Verbal Abuse, 3) Physical Aggression, and 4) Sexual Coercion.

1. Psychological Manipulation: This tactic involves the use of various forms of emotional control, such as gaslighting, guilt-tripping, and isolating the victim from their support system.
2. Verbal Abuse: Women perpetrators may use derogatory language, insults, and threats to degrade and undermine their partners' self-esteem and confidence.
3. Physical Aggression: This can range from mild physical acts like pushing or slapping to more severe violence such as punching, kicking, or using weapons to inflict harm on the victim.
4. Sexual Coercion: Women perpetrators might force or pressure their partners into unwanted sexual activities or use sex as a means of control.

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According to Maslow, the desire and ability to achieve one's potential is referred to as self-actualization. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that describes human motivation and behavior.

The hierarchy includes five levels of needs: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Self-actualization is the highest level of need, and it represents a person's desire to reach their full potential and become the best version of themselves.

Maslow believed that self-actualization is achieved when a person's lower needs are met, and they are free to pursue their passions and interests. Self-actualized individuals are creative, independent, and have a strong sense of purpose. They are also more accepting of themselves and others and tend to have a more positive outlook on life.

In conclusion, self-actualization is the highest level of need in Maslow's hierarchy, and it represents a person's desire and ability to achieve their full potential. By striving for self-actualization, individuals can lead more fulfilling and satisfying lives.

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Contingency-shaped behavior refers to a type of behavior that is shaped or controlled by the consequences that follow it.

This means that the behavior occurs because it has been reinforced in the past by positive outcomes or avoided in the past due to negative outcomes. For example, if a student studies hard and receives good grades, they are likely to continue studying hard in the future. This behavior is shaped by the positive consequence of getting good grades. Similarly, if a person avoids a certain activity because they have experienced negative consequences in the past, they are less likely to engage in that activity again.

Contingency-shaped behavior is different from rule-governed behavior, where behavior is guided by instructions, rules or norms. It is important to understand contingency-shaped behavior as it plays a significant role in shaping human behavior in various domains including education, healthcare, and personal relationships. By understanding the reinforcement contingencies that shape behavior, we can modify or change the consequences that follow certain behaviors to encourage or discourage them.

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True. Searching print and online journal articles is an effective method of formal research for Human Resources Manager Kris Royka as she prepares for her diversity training workshop.

Human Resources Manager Kris Royka is researching case studies as she prepares a diversity training workshop for her employees. An effective method of formal research is to search print and online journal articles.

Answer: True.

Searching print and online journal articles is an effective method of formal research as these sources provide credible, peer-reviewed, and up-to-date information on case studies and best practices in diversity training. By utilizing these resources, Kris Royka can develop a well-informed and effective workshop for her employees.

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In general, research on happiness has found that older people in the United States are relatively happy. Various studies have consistently shown that older adults report higher levels of life satisfaction and happiness than younger adults.

This phenomenon is often referred to as the "paradox of aging," as it seems counterintuitive that people would become happier as they age, given the physical and social challenges associated with aging. One possible explanation for this trend is that older adults have had more time to accumulate wisdom, skills, and social connections that contribute to their overall well-being. They may also have lower expectations for what constitutes a fulfilling life, and may be more content with their current circumstances than younger adults who are still striving for success and achievement. Research also suggests that older adults may be better able to regulate their emotions and prioritize positive experiences, which can contribute to their overall happiness. Additionally, older adults may benefit from a greater sense of meaning and purpose in life, as they reflect on their accomplishments and legacy. While there is some variability in the happiness levels of older adults, particularly based on factors such as health and social support, overall, older Americans tend to report high levels of life satisfaction and well-being.

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False, The identity of the complainants reporting potential child abuse is generally kept confidential by law enforcement agencies and child protective services.

This is to protect the safety and well-being of the complainants and to encourage people to report suspected child abuse without fear of retaliation or harm.

However, in some cases, the identity of the complainants may be revealed during court proceedings or as part of the investigation process. Additionally, the family against which the report has been made may be notified of the complaint and investigation, but the identity of the complainants is not typically revealed.

It is important to note that confidentiality laws vary by state and jurisdiction, so the specific policies and procedures for reporting and investigating child abuse may differ depending on where you live.

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A detailed outline of the topics, questions, and subquestions used by a moderator to lead focus group sessions is called a discussion guide.

The purpose of a discussion guide is to ensure that the moderator is able to cover all of the key topics and questions during the focus group session, while also allowing for flexibility to explore new areas that arise during the discussion.

A discussion guide typically begins with an introduction that sets the context for the focus group, including the purpose of the research, the types of participants being sought, and any rules or expectations for the session. This is followed by a series of questions and prompts that are designed to explore the key topics of interest in a logical and systematic way. The questions should be open-ended and neutral, allowing participants to share their opinions and experiences without feeling constrained by the moderator's perspective.

Subquestions are also included within the discussion guide to help the moderator probe more deeply into specific areas of interest or to clarify responses from participants. These subquestions should be tailored to the specific topic being explored and should be designed to elicit rich, detailed responses from participants.

Overall, the discussion guide is an essential tool for moderators leading focus group sessions, as it helps to ensure that the research objectives are met and that the resulting data is rich and informative.

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Yes, the rated NCO's signature on an NCOER indicates their approval of the bullets and comments within the report. However, it is important to note that this signature does not necessarily mean that the rated NCO agrees with every statement or evaluation provided.

The rated NCO is responsible for reviewing their NCOER prior to signing it, and ensuring that the information provided accurately reflects their performance and potential. The signature also indicates that the rated NCO has had the opportunity to provide input and rebuttal to any areas of disagreement.

It is important for rated NCOs to take the time to thoroughly review their NCOERs, and to speak up if they feel that any information is incorrect or unfair. This can help to ensure that the report is an accurate reflection of the NCO's performance, and can also help to identify areas for improvement or further professional development.

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The model based on Brown and Trusty's (2005) trait and factor approach is the Developmental model, which focuses on helping individuals identify their strengths and interests in order to make informed decisions about career paths.

The Developmental model emphasizes the importance of exploring multiple domains, activities, and partners in order to gain a well-rounded understanding of potential career paths. This model is also results-based, as it aims to help individuals achieve their career goals and find fulfilling work.

The model based on Brown and Trusty's (2005) trait and factor approach is the "Developmental" model. In this model, the focus is on using individual traits, such as interests, abilities, and values, to guide career development and decision-making processes.

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Answer: The answer is “Values”

Cultural beliefs refer to the set of values, customs, traditions, and behaviors that are shared and transmitted from one generation to another. These beliefs and values shape our perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors, and guide our understanding of what is acceptable or unacceptable in our society.

Cultural beliefs are often deeply ingrained in our psyche and can be difficult to change, as they are passed down through families, communities, and institutions.

Shared beliefs and priorities are an essential part of our cultural identity, and they play a critical role in shaping our moral and ethical frameworks. They help us understand what is right or wrong, desirable or undesirable, and important or unimportant.

Our cultural beliefs also influence our understanding of fairness and justice, and guide us in our interactions with others.

Cultural beliefs and priorities can vary significantly between different communities, regions, and countries. For example, in some cultures, individualism and personal achievement are highly valued, while in others, collectivism and group harmony are more important.

Similarly, some cultures prioritize material wealth and success, while others value spiritual fulfillment and emotional well-being.

In conclusion, cultural beliefs and priorities are an integral part of our identity and shape our understanding of the world around us. They play a critical role in guiding our moral and ethical frameworks, and influence our perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors.

Understanding and respecting cultural diversity is essential for building inclusive and tolerant societies that promote harmony and mutual respect.

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Answer:  A

Explanation:

the answer is A

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Researchers can increase interobserver reliability by implementing various procedures that ensure consistency and accuracy among multiple observers. These procedures include training, clear operational definitions, structured observation protocols, blind observations, and calculating interobserver agreement.

First, training is essential to familiarize observers with the variables under study and standardize their understanding. This may involve lectures, workshops, or practical sessions where observers practice identifying and recording relevant data.
Second, developing clear operational definitions is crucial to reduce ambiguity and ensure all observers have a shared understanding of the concepts being measured. These definitions should be concise and precise, specifying the conditions under which a particular behavior or variable is considered present or absent.
Next, structured observation protocols help observers systematically record data in a consistent manner. These protocols may involve predetermined observation times, specific observation locations, and standardized data collection methods, such as checklists or rating scales.
Blind observations involve preventing observers from knowing the study's hypotheses or the conditions to which participants belong. This helps reduce bias and ensures that the observers are focused on accurately recording data instead of inadvertently supporting a particular outcome.
Lastly, calculating interobserver agreement is essential to measure the consistency of the observations across multiple observers. This can be done using various statistical methods, such as percent agreement, Cohen's kappa, or the intraclass correlation coefficient. Regularly calculating and monitoring interobserver agreement allows researchers to identify potential inconsistencies and address them promptly to maintain reliability throughout the study.
By implementing these procedures, researchers can significantly increase interobserver reliability, enhancing the validity and reliability of the study findings.

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By understanding the competency gaps that are generally perceived by employers, you should D. Be motivated to learn. Employers often identify areas where potential employees may lack specific skills or knowledge, and addressing these competency gaps can significantly improve your chances of being hired.

Being motivated to learn demonstrates your commitment to self-improvement and your ability to adapt to new challenges in the workplace.

Taking initiative to fill these gaps shows employers that you are proactive and have a strong desire to excel in your career. By constantly updating your skills and knowledge, you become a more valuable asset to any organization, which can lead to increased job security and career advancement opportunities.

Additionally, being motivated to learn encourages you to stay informed about industry trends and best practices, which can further enhance your competence in your field. This not only benefits you but also the organization you work for, as it can lead to better performance and increased productivity.

In conclusion, addressing competency gaps and being motivated to learn are essential for personal and professional growth. By staying informed and continuously improving your skills, you can increase your employability and become an asset to any organization, leading to a successful and fulfilling career.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

B.) stop much more quickly

When following a motorcycle, drivers must remember that motorcycles can stop much more quickly than other vehicles. This is because motorcycles are smaller and lighter than most vehicles, so they can maneuver more easily and have better brakes.

However, this also means that drivers of other vehicles need to be more aware of their surroundings and take extra precautions when following a motorcycle.

It's important to note that motorcycles can also stop much more slowly than other vehicles. This is because motorcycles have two wheels instead of four, which makes them less stable and more prone to tipping over if they brake too hard or too suddenly.

Additionally, motorcycles often have less grip on the road than other vehicles, especially in wet or slippery conditions, which can make stopping more difficult.

To ensure the safety of both motorcycle riders and drivers of other vehicles, it's important for all drivers to be aware of these differences and to adjust their driving accordingly.

This means leaving plenty of following distance when behind a motorcycle, being extra cautious when approaching intersections or turns, and avoiding sudden or aggressive maneuvers that could startle or endanger the rider. By following these guidelines, drivers can help keep themselves and others safe on the road.

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The correct answer to the question is option D: a person self-administering psychotropic drugs. The other options listed are potential steps that may lead to someone being labeled as mentally ill. It's important to approach mental health diagnosis and treatment with care and sensitivity, and to prioritize the well-being of the person seeking help.

For example, if a person displays strange, deviant behaviors that are perceived as abnormal by others, they may be labeled as mentally ill. Similarly, if a family or community no longer tolerates a person's behavior, they may seek professional help and a mental health professional may assign a mental illness label to that person. This can happen when the professional believes in the medical model, which conceptualizes mental illness as a medical condition that requires treatment.However, it's important to note that simply displaying strange or deviant behaviors doesn't necessarily mean someone is mentally ill. There are many factors that can influence behavior, including cultural norms, social circumstances, and individual personality traits. Additionally, the decision to label someone as mentally ill should be based on careful assessment and diagnosis, rather than on personal biases or assumptions.Overall, becoming labeled as mentally ill is a complex process that involves multiple factors and may have significant implications for an individual's life.

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The fact that liberals tend to live in cities while conservatives tend to live in rural areas is a reflection of the concept of political polarization.

This refers to the increasing ideological divide between the two major political parties in the United States, with each side becoming more entrenched in their beliefs and less willing to compromise with the other. In recent years, this polarization has been reflected in the geographic distribution of voters, with urban areas becoming increasingly liberal and rural areas becoming increasingly conservative. This divide is partly due to differences in culture, economics, and social values between urban and rural areas, but it is also driven by the media, political campaigns, and other factors that perpetuate and reinforce the divide. As a result, it can be difficult to find common ground or compromise on issues that are important to both urban and rural voters. Nevertheless, it is important for leaders and citizens to recognize and address this polarization in order to promote unity and progress for all Americans.

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Digging through layers of deposits at an ancient site is known as stratigraphy.

This term is commonly used in archaeology to describe the process of excavating a site in a systematic and methodical way, in order to uncover and document the various layers of soil, sediment, and artifacts that have accumulated over time.

Stratigraphy is a critical tool for understanding the history and evolution of a site, as it allows archaeologists to reconstruct a timeline of events and changes that have occurred over the course of centuries or even millennia. By analyzing the different layers of soil and sediment, researchers can identify changes in land use, patterns of settlement, and cultural practices, as well as track the movement of people and goods across different regions.

In addition to providing valuable insights into the past, stratigraphy is also important for preserving archaeological sites and artifacts for future generations. By carefully excavating and documenting each layer of the site, archaeologists can ensure that important information is not lost or destroyed during the excavation process, and that the site is left intact and undisturbed for future research and exploration.

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The term used when separation of privilege is applied to people is "separation of duties".

Separation of duties is a security principle that states that critical functions within an organization should be divided among multiple individuals to prevent any one person from having complete control over those functions. This helps to minimize the risk of fraud, error, or other abuses, as well as enhance accountability and reduce the potential for conflicts of interest. For example, in an accounting department, the person responsible for accounts payable should not also be responsible for accounts receivable, as this could enable them to manipulate the company's financial records.

Similarly, in an IT department, the person responsible for system administration should not also have access to sensitive data or applications, as this could lead to unauthorized access or data breaches. Separation of duties is a key component of many security frameworks and regulations, such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX).

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Opinion mining, or sentiment analysis, depends on the growing field of natural language processing that enables the automatic categorization of online comments into positive or negative categories.

Opinion mining, also known as sentiment analysis, is the process of using natural language processing (NLP) and computational techniques to analyze and identify the opinions and sentiments expressed in online comments, reviews, social media posts, and other forms of user-generated content. NLP is a field of artificial intelligence that deals with the interaction between computers and human language, and it plays a critical role in sentiment analysis by enabling the automated categorization and classification of text into positive, negative, or neutral categories based on the underlying sentiment expressed. NLP techniques such as machine learning algorithms, lexical analysis, and semantic analysis are used to identify and extract relevant features and patterns in the text, which are then used to train sentiment classification models that can accurately predict the sentiment of new text. The growing availability of large datasets of annotated text and the development of more sophisticated NLP algorithms have led to significant advancements in sentiment analysis and its applications in areas such as marketing, customer service, reputation management, and political analysis.

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Encouraging teenagers to report abuse to the police can be a difficult task. Here are four ways in which relatives can provide support and encouragement to teenagers to report abuse:

Creating a safe and supportive environment: It is important to create a safe and supportive environment for teenagers to report abuse. Relatives can make sure that they are available to listen and provide support. They can reassure the teenager that they are not alone and that they are there to help.

Educating teenagers about the importance of reporting abuse: Relatives can educate teenagers about the importance of reporting abuse. They can explain the legal consequences of abuse and the potential harm that can result if the abuse continues. It is important to emphasise that reporting abuse is not only for the victim's safety but also for the safety of others who may be at risk.

Providing practical support: Relatives can provide practical support by assisting the teenager in reporting the abuse to the police. They can help them gather evidence, accompany them to the police station, and support them during the reporting process.

Seeking professional help: If the teenager is hesitant to report the abuse to the police, relatives can consider seeking professional help. A therapist or counsellor can provide a safe and supportive space for the teenager to talk about their experiences and work through their feelings. The therapist can also provide guidance on how to report abuse and support the teenager through the process.

Overall, it is important to approach the issue with sensitivity and empathy. Encouraging teenagers to report abuse to the police can be a challenging task, but with the right support, teenagers can be empowered to take action and seek justice.

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Scramble competition is a type of competition in which individuals compete for a limited resource without directly fighting each other. In the context of mating, scramble competition occurs in polygynous species where multiple males compete to mate with multiple females.

Polygyny is a mating system in which males mate with multiple females, often resulting in intense competition among males to gain access to reproductive opportunities. In polygynous species, males try to out-race other males in gaining access to females by using various tactics, such as displaying elaborate courtship behaviours or physically defending mating territories. Ultimately, the most successful males are those that can secure the most mating opportunities, thereby increasing their chances of passing on their genes to the next generation.

This often involves physical contests, rapid movement, or displaying behaviours that attract females. The male that reaches the female first typically has the opportunity to mate, giving him a higher chance of passing on his genes to the next generation.

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The completeness constraint specifies whether each entity supertype occurrence must also be a member of at least one subtype. This constraint can be either partial or total.

In a total completeness constraint, each supertype occurrence must belong to at least one subtype, while in a partial completeness constraint, some supertype occurrences may not have any corresponding subtypes.

The completeness constraint is an important aspect of entity-relationship modeling, as it ensures that all relevant data is included and organized appropriately. It also helps to minimize data redundancy and ensure data integrity.

By defining the completeness constraint for a particular entity supertype and its subtypes, data analysts and database designers can ensure that their systems are optimized for the specific needs of their organization.

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The academic discipline that studies political institutions such as the state, government, and political parties is called Political Science.

Political scientists examine the various aspects of politics, including the distribution of power, the decision-making process, the behavior of individuals and groups, and the implementation of policies. They analyze different political systems, theories, and ideologies to better understand the workings of government and the dynamics of power relations.

Political Science is a social science discipline that focuses on the study of political institutions, systems, behavior, and policies. It seeks to understand how political power is exercised, how governments make decisions, how citizens participate in the political process, and how public policies are formulated and implemented.

Political scientists use a variety of research methods, including quantitative analysis, statistical modeling, qualitative case studies, surveys, and experiments. They also draw on concepts and theories from other disciplines, such as economics, sociology, psychology, and history, to help explain political phenomena.

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Campaign workers can help to improve the political engagement and participation of communities, as well as promote important issues and policies that can benefit society as a whole.

Campaign workers play an important role in the political process and can have a significant impact on their communities. Here are some ways in which they can help:

Voter registration: Campaign workers often go door-to-door, set up registration booths, and engage with potential voters to encourage them to register to vote. This helps to increase voter turnout, which can result in more representative elections.

Community engagement: Campaign workers can act as a bridge between politicians and the community by organizing events, attending meetings, and engaging with people in the community. This helps to build trust and establish a rapport between the candidate and the community they are running to represent.

Advocacy: Campaign workers can help to advocate for important issues and causes by spreading awareness and educating the public. They may organize rallies, distribute flyers, and speak at public events to promote their candidate's platform and policy proposals.

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How do campaign workers help communities?