Let S be the sphere of radius 1 centered at (1,2,3).
Find the distance from S to the plane x+y+z=0.
(Hint: Use Lagrange multipliers to find the distance from the plane to the center of the sphere)

Answers

Answer 1

The distance from S to the plane x+y+z=0 is sqrt(105)/7.

To find the distance from the sphere S to the plane x+y+z=0, we need to first find the center of the sphere S. We know that the center of the sphere S is (1, 2, 3) and the radius of the sphere is 1. We can use the equation of the plane x+y+z=0 to find the distance from the center of the sphere to the plane.

We can use Lagrange multipliers to find the distance from the center of the sphere to the plane. We need to minimize the function [tex]f(x, y, z) = (x-1)^2 + (y-2)^2 + (z-3)^2[/tex] subject to the constraint x+y+z=0. Using Lagrange multipliers, we get the following system of equations:

2(x-1) = λ

2(y-2) = λ

2(z-3) = λ

x+y+z = 0

Solving these equations, we get x = 1-λ/2, y = 2-λ/2, and z = 3-λ/2. Substituting these values into the equation x+y+z=0, we get λ = 12/7. Substituting this value of λ into x, y, and z, we get the coordinates of the point on the plane closest to the center of the sphere: (5/7, 4/7, -9/7).

To find the distance from the center of the sphere to the plane, we can use the distance formula. The distance from the center of the sphere to the plane is given by the length of the vector connecting the center of the sphere to the point on the plane closest to the center of the sphere. Therefore, the distance from the sphere S to the plane x+y+z=0 is:

d = sqrt[(5/7 - 1)^2 + (4/7 - 2)^2 + (-9/7 - 3)^2] = sqrt[105/49] = sqrt(105)/7.

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Related Questions

assume random number 1 corresponds to a, random number 2 corresponds to b, and so on. list the simple random sample of size 2 that will be selected by using the random digits 9, 0, 3, 7, 3, 2, 4.

Answers

The simple random sample of size 2 that will be selected is {b, c}.


To create a simple random sample of size 2 using the random digits 9, 0, 3, 7, 3, 2, 4, follow these steps:
1. Assign each letter a random number: 1 corresponds to a, 2 corresponds to b, and so on.
2. Go through the given random digits and find the first two that correspond to a valid letter.

The random digits are 9, 0, 3, 7, 3, 2, 4.
9 and 0 do not correspond to any letters (since we only have numbers 1, 2, 3, and so on). The next digit is 3, which corresponds to the letter c. The following digit, 7, does not correspond to a letter, so we move on to the next digit. The next digit is 3 again, which we have already selected. The next valid digit is 2, which corresponds to the letter b.
Thus, the simple random sample of size 2 that will be selected using these random digits is the set {b, c}.

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Can someone help I’ll give 10 points

Answers

Answer:

Hey Sweetheart!

z=4

4x4x4= 64

Hope this Helps!!!

if you consume seven 28.35-gram (one-ounce) bars this week from a brand at the mean contamination level, what is the probability that you consume one or more insect fragments in more than one bar?

Answers

The probability of consuming at least one insect fragment in more than one bar is 0.3011.

Given that you consumed seven 28.35-gram (one-ounce) bars this week from a brand at the mean contamination level. The probability of finding one or more insect fragments in a 28.35-gram chocolate bar that is produced with the mean level of contamination is 0.4875.

The probability that you consume one or more insect fragments in a single bar is 0.4875The probability that you will not consume an insect fragment in a single bar is 0.5125

The probability that you will not consume an insect fragment in any of the seven bars is 0.5125⁷ = 0.0236The probability that you consume one or more insect fragments in more than one bar is 1 - 0.0236 = 0.9764The probability that you consume one or more insect fragments in more than one bar is 0.9764.

The probability that you consume one or more insect fragments in more than one bar is 0.3011.

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20 POINTS!!DUE TODAY NEED HELP NOW!!!!!!!!
Use this information to answer questions 3, 2, and 5. Other than (1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0), and (0, -1), the coordinates used in the previous question involved approximations. The point (0.8, 0.6), however, lies exactly on the unit circle.
What relationships or patterns do you notice in the coordinates?
3. Explain why this must be true.
5. What are the approximate angle measures needed to intersect at (0.8, 0.6) and each of these new points?
4. List all other points on the unit circle that also like exactly at the intersection of two grid lines.

Answers

This is true because coordinates (0.8, 0.6) satisfy the equation x² + y² = 1.

The approximate angle measures needed to intersect at (0.8, 0.6) and each of these new points is 38.66 degrees.

Other points on the unit circle are (0.6, 0.8), (-0.8, 0.6), (-0.6, -0.8), and (0.8, -0.6).

How to determine coordinates on a unit circle?

The coordinates (0.8, 0.6) lie exactly on the unit circle because they satisfy the equation x² + y² = 1, which defines the unit circle. Plugging in x = 0.8 and y = 0.6 gives 0.8² + 0.6² = 1, which is true.

To find the angle measure needed to intersect at (0.8, 0.6) and each of the new points, we can use the inverse tangent function. If we let theta be the angle between the positive x-axis and the line connecting the origin and the point of intersection, then we can use the equation tan(theta) = y/x to find the angle. For example, to find the angle needed to intersect at (0.8, 0.6) and (1, 1), we have tan(theta) = 0.6/0.8, which simplifies to theta = arctan(0.6/0.8) ≈ 38.66 degrees.

The other points on the unit circle that also lie exactly at the intersection of two grid lines are (0.6, 0.8), (-0.8, 0.6), (-0.6, -0.8), and (0.8, -0.6). These points can be obtained by reflecting (0.8, 0.6) across the x-axis, y-axis, or both.

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suppose there exists a hamming code of length 25 that corrects 2 errors. assuming that the probability of a correct transmission of an individual symbol is 0.75, find the probability that a message transmitted using this code will be correctly received.

Answers

The probability that a message transmitted using a Hamming code of length 25 and that corrects 2 errors will be correctly received is 0.6384.

Hamming codes use parity bits to detect and correct errors in the data. In this case, a code of length 25 with 2 error corrections can detect up to two errors and can correct up to one error.

Since the probability of a correct transmission of an individual symbol is 0.75, the probability of a correct transmission of the entire message is calculated by multiplying 0.75 by itself 25 times, giving a probability of 0.6384.

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Ms. Leon opened a savings
account with an initial deposit
of $750 and will not make any more
deposits or withdrawals. The account
earns 3% simple interest.
What is the total amount that
Ms. Leon will have in her account at
the end of 4 years?

Answers

Answer: $840

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for calculating simple interest is:

I = P * r * t

where:

I is the interest earned

P is the principal (the initial deposit)

r is the interest rate (as a decimal)

t is the time (in years)

Using this formula, we can find the interest earned on Ms. Leon's account over 4 years:

I = 750 * 0.03 * 4

I = 90

So Ms. Leon will earn $90 in interest over 4 years. To find the total amount in her account at the end of 4 years, we need to add the interest earned to the initial deposit:

Total amount = Initial deposit + Interest earned

Total amount = 750 + 90

Total amount = $840

Therefore, Ms. Leon will have a total of $840 in her savings account at the end of 4 years.

Each of the 17 guinea pigs needs its cage cleaned. If it takes 1 hour to clean 4 cages, how many hours will it take to clean all 17 cages?

It will take
hours to clean all the cages.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

4 hours and 30 minutes

PACKAGING A video game system is packaged in a box that is in the shape of a cube. The length of the packaging box is 4x^2 y^5 . What is the volume of the packaging box in terms of x and y?

Answers

Answer: 64x^6y^15

Step-by-step explanation:

If the packaging box is in the shape of a cube, then all its sides are equal in length. Let's call the length of each side "s".

We know that the length of the packaging box is 4x^2 y^5, so:

s = 4x^2 y^5

To find the volume of the packaging box, we need to calculate s^3 (since the box is a cube).

s^3 = (4x^2 y^5)^3

s^3 = 4^3 (x^2)^3 (y^5)^3

s^3 = 64x^6 y^15

Therefore, the volume of the packaging box in terms of x and y is 64x^6 y^15.

Ω = {whole numbers from 2 to 9} A = {even numbers} B = {prime numbers} List the elements in:
a. A’
b. A∩B
c. A∪B

Answers

A' is complement of A, A∩B is intersection of A and B, A∪B is union of A and B.

What is complement?

In set theory, the complement of a set is the set of all elements in the universal set that are not in the given set. In other words, it is the set of all elements in the universal set that are outside of the given set.

According to question:

Ω = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} (whole numbers from 2 to 9)

A = {4, 6, 8} (even numbers from Ω)

B = {2, 3, 5, 7} (prime numbers from Ω)

a. A' (complement of A, i.e. elements in Ω that are not in A)

A' = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9} (odd numbers and 9 are not in A)

b. A∩B (intersection of A and B, i.e. components found in both A and B)

A∩B = {2} (the only even prime number is 2)

c. A∪B (union of A and B, i.e. elements that can be found in A, B, or both)

A∪B = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} (all the even numbers and prime numbers from Ω).

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The complete question is:

ASAP

Ω = {whole numbers from 2 to 9} A = {even numbers} B = {prime numbers} List the elements in:

a. A’

b. A∩B

c. A∪B

know the concept of random variable and know how to use proper notations to represent them (where does the randomness come from?)

Answers

The x is a specific value that the variable can take on.

A random variable is a variable that has a numerical value, which is determined by the result of a random experiment. The numerical value is determined by a set of probabilities, which are associated with each possible outcome of the experiment. Random variables can be classified as discrete or continuous, depending on the type of outcomes that they can have. Examples of random variables include the number of heads in a series of coin tosses, the time until a traffic light changes from red to green, and the height of a randomly selected person.The randomness of a random variable comes from the fact that the outcome of the experiment that it represents is uncertain. The uncertainty arises because the experiment is subject to the effects of chance, rather than being completely determined by fixed physical laws or other deterministic factors. Because of this, it is not possible to predict with certainty what the value of a random variable will be, even if we know the probabilities associated with each possible outcome.There are many different notations that can be used to represent random variables, depending on the context and the preferences of the person using the notation. Some of the most common notations include X, Y, and Z, as well as Greek letters such as µ, σ, and ρ. When a random variable is discrete, it is often represented using a probability mass function, which is denoted by P(X=x), where x is a specific value that the variable can take on. When a random variable is continuous, it is often represented using a probability density function, which is denoted by f(x), where x is a specific value that the variable can take on.

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Which of the following is a point of tangency on the circle below?
A. Point Y
B. Point Z
C. Point W
D. Point X

Answers

Based on the diagram, the point of tangency is Point Z. Therefore, the answer is B.

What is point of tangency?

A point of tangency is a point at which a straight line, called a tangent line, touches a curve or a circle at only one point.

At the point of tangency, the tangent line is perpendicular to the radius of the circle that intersects the point of tangency.

The point of tangency is the point where a tangent line to the circle touches the circle at only one point.

In the given diagram, the line segment XZ appears to be a tangent to the circle.

Therefore, the point of tangency is the point where the line segment XZ touches the circle.

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if you were going to give a speech on the average number of a grades freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors got in spring 2016 at your college, which graph would be best?

Answers

Answer:

the juniors, this is because they are the juniors, which means they are the smaller ones here and the ones who need a speech of inspiration and motivation

at 3:25 p.m., two trains left kalamazoo, michigan. one train traveled westward at a constant rate of

Answers

When they are 111 miles apart, the current time is 4:10 p.m.

If the time taken for two trains to be apart by 111 miles by "t" time.

Then at that time, t, the train which is at 82 mph, should have traveled a distance of 82T miles.

d1 = 82t

At the same time, t, the train which is at 66 mph, should have traveled a distance of 66T miles.

d2= 66t

The total distance traveled by both trains is d1 + d2 = D

D = 82t + 66t

D = 148t

From the given data, D = 111

Hence, 148t = 111

Solving the equation, the time t

t = 111÷148

t = 0.75

Converting it into minutes,

t = 0.75*60

t = 45 mins.

The current time ( T ) = the time at which both the trains left ( t1 ) + 45 mins.

T = t1+t

T = 3:25 + 45 min.

T =4:10 pm

Therefore, the current time is 4:10 p.m

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The complete question is-

At 3:25 p.m., two trains left Kalamazoo, Michigan. one train traveled westward at a constant rate of 82 miles per hour, while the other traveled eastward at a constant rate of 66 miles per hour. if they are now 111 miles apart, what time is it now? show your work on how you solved this situation.

Help, need to finish this class asap

A medical equipment industry manufacturers x-ray machines. The unit cost C (the cost in dollars to make each x-ray machine) depends on the number of machines made. If x machines are made, then the unit cost is given by the function C(x)=0.6x^2-372x+63,308. How many machines must be made to minimize the unit cost? Do not round

Answers

To find the number of machines that minimize the unit cost, we need to find the value of x that minimizes the function C(x). We can do this by finding the critical points of C(x) and determining which one corresponds to a minimum.

First, we take the derivative of C(x) with respect to x:

C'(x) = 1.2x - 372

Then, we set C'(x) equal to zero and solve for x:

1.2x - 372 = 0

1.2x = 372

x = 310

So the critical point is x = 310.

To determine whether this critical point corresponds to a minimum or a maximum, we need to examine the second derivative of C(x):

C''(x) = 1.2

Since C''(x) is positive for all values of x, we know that the critical point x = 310 corresponds to a minimum.

Therefore, the number of machines that must be made to minimize the unit cost is 310.

I need help with this please

Answers

Ryan should spend 1/3 hours, or 20 minutes, on each yard if he wants to spend an even amount of time on each yard.

a gallon of water weighs pounds. the rhoads family has a round, -foot diameter, above-ground pool. how much weight is added to the pool when it is filled with gallons of water?

Answers

When the Rhoads family fills their above-ground pool with approximately 3,205 gallons of water, they add a weight of approximately 503,432.61 pounds to the pool.

We can use the given weight of water per gallon to find the total weight of water added to the pool:

Weight of 1 gallon of water = 8.34 pounds

Number of gallons of water in the pool = 3,205 gallons

Radius of the pool = 6 feet (half of the diameter)

Volume of the pool = π × (Radius)^2 × Depth

The depth of the pool is not given, so let's assume it is 4 feet (a common depth for above-ground pools):

Volume of the pool = π × (6 feet)^2 × 4 feet

Volume of the pool ≈ 452.39 cubic feet

Number of gallons of water in the pool = Volume of the pool ÷ 7.48

Number of gallons of water in the pool ≈ 60,381.71 gallons

Total weight of water added to the pool = Weight of 1 gallon of water × Number of gallons of water in the pool

Total weight of water added to the pool ≈ 503,432.61 pounds

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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

A gallon of water weighs 8.34 pounds. The Rhoads family has a round, 12-foot diameter, above-ground pool. How much weight is added to the pool when it is filled with 3, 205 gallons of water?

(57x -32< 72 respuesta son desigualdades

Answers

Answer:

x < 2

Step-by-step explanation:

57x - 32 < 72

57x < 104

x < 2

an individual purchased 250 program licenses; 50 licenses will go to the satellite office out of state, and the remaining licenses will be distributed among 10 company departments of varying size. do you have the information you need to solve for how many licenses each department will get?

Answers

The answer is yes, we have all the information needed to solve for how many licenses each central office department will get.

If this very individual acquired about 250 program licenses and 50 licenses are taken or conveyed to departments in the satellite office of same organization, then, number of licenses which will be moved to the central office is:

= 250 - 50

= 200 licenses.

This conclude that 200 licenses will be moved to the central office while 50 licenses will be kept or used at the satellite office.

Then, as given if there are 10 company's departments in central office of this organization and all that 250 licenses will be evenly or equally distributed among the departments, each department will get:

200/10

= 20 licenses.

Since dividing 200 by 10 does give a perfect integer, then there's no further information we are yet to be furnished with. One department will  get 10 license.

Therefore, we have all the information we need to solve for how many licenses each central office department will get.

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Find the number of degrees in an angle which is 120 less than its supplement?

Answers

The angle in question measures 60 degrees.

What are supplementary angles?

Supplementary angles are two angles that has sum of 180 degrees. In other words, if you have two angles that are next to each other, and when you add them together, they equal 180 degrees, then those angles are considered to be supplementary.

Let x be the measure of the angle in question.

The supplement of an angle is the angle that, when added to the given angle, results in a sum of 180 degrees. So, the supplement of x is 180 - x.

The problem tells us that the given angle (x) is 120 degrees less than its supplement (180 - x).

Therefore, we can set up the equation:

x = (180 - x) - 120

Simplifying this equation, we get:

x = 60

So, the angle in question measures 60 degrees.

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x^2-3x-40=0 solve for x

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2-3x-40=0

x^2-3x=40

2x-6x=40

-4x=40

-4x/4 = 40/-4

x= -10

Answer:

x=8 or x=-5

Step-by-step explanation:

x²-3x-40=0

x²-8x+5x-40=0

x(x-8)+5(x-8)=0

(x-8)(x+5)=0

⇒x=8 or x=-5

Suppose the central perk coffee shop sells a cup of espresso for two dollars in a cup of cappuccino for $2. 50 on Friday. Destiny sold 30 more cups of cappuccino then espresso for a total of $178. 50 worth of espresso and cappuccino how many cups of each month old

Answers

Destiny sold 23 cups of espresso and 53 cups of cappuccino on Friday, for a total sales amount of $178.50.

Let's start by defining our variables. Let x be the number of cups of espresso sold and y be the number of cups of cappuccino sold. We know that the price of espresso is $2 per cup and the price of cappuccino is $2.50 per cup. We also know that Destiny sold 30 more cups of cappuccino than espresso and the total sales amount was $178.50.

Using this information, we can create a system of equations to solve for x and y. The first equation comes from the fact that Destiny sold 30 more cups of cappuccino than espresso:

y = x + 30

The second equation comes from the total sales amount:

2x + 2.5y = 178.5

Now we can substitute the first equation into the second equation and solve for x:

2x + 2.5(x + 30) = 178.5

2x + 2.5x + 75 = 178.5

4.5x = 103.5

x = 23        

So Destiny sold 23 cups of espresso. Using the first equation, we can find that she sold 53 cups of cappuccino:

y = x + 30

y = 23 + 30    

y = 53

Therefore, Destiny sold 23 cups of espresso and 53 cups of cappuccino on Friday, for a total sales amount of $178.50.

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Halla m∆1 y m∆2.

ayuda porfaa​

Answers

Hi! I understand that you want help finding the values of m∆1 and m∆2. To provide a step-by-step explanation, I need more information about the problem, such as the type of triangles, angles, or side lengths involved. Please provide more context or details, and I will be happy to help you.

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You work part-time at a diner that pays you $6. 75/hr plus tips. Tips average $3. 50/hr. Your deductions are FICA (7. 56%), Federal tax withholding (9. 6%), and state tax withholding (6. 7%). You work 13 hours per week. What is you gross pay per month including tips? $533. 00 $351. 00 $507. 00 $520. 0

Answers

Your gross pay per month including tips is $533.00. The answer is A) $533.00.

First, let's calculate your hourly wage including tips:

Hourly wage including tips = $6.75 + $3.50 = $10.25

Next, let's calculate your total earnings per week:

Total earnings per week = hourly wage including tips x hours worked per week

= $10.25 x 13 hours

= $133.25

Now let's calculate the deductions from your earnings:

FICA deduction = 7.56% x $133.25 = $10.08

Federal tax withholding = 9.6% x $133.25 = $12.80

State tax withholding = 6.7% x $133.25 = $8.92

Total deductions = $10.08 + $12.80 + $8.92 = $31.80

Finally, let's calculate your gross pay per month:

Gross pay per month = total earnings per week x 4 weeks - total deductions

= ($133.25 x 4) - $31.80

= $533.00

Therefore, your gross pay per month including tips is $533.00. The answer is A) $533.00.

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Maggie's Bakery bakes several batches of double fudge brownies each week. The table shows the relationship between the batches of brownies,
b, and the cups of flour, c.
Which equation models the relationship between the independent and dependent variables?




A. c = 4 + b
B.b = 4c
C. b = 4 + c
D.c = 4b

Answers

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of equation comes out to be it can also be expressed as c = 1/4b, indicating that 1/4 cup of flour is used to make each order of brownies.

What is an equation?

Variable words are commonly used in complex algorithms to show uniformity between two incompatible claims. Academic expressions called equations are used to show the equality of various academic numbers. Instead of an unique formula that splits 12 into two parts and can be used to analyze data received from y + 7, normalization in this case yields b + 7.

Here,

B. The connection between the independent factor (cups of flour) and the one that is dependent is modeled by the equation

=> b = 4c. (batches of brownies).

According to this calculation, 4 cups of flour are required to make one batch of brownies.

The equation can also be expressed as

=>  c = 1/4b, indicating that 1/4 cup of flour is used to make each order of brownies.

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5) The graph of the equation y = −3x - 5 is shown below. What would happen to the graph if the slope was changed to 1?​

Answers

Answer:

The equation y = -3x - 5 represents a linear function with a slope of -3 and a y-intercept of -5.

To understand what would happen to the graph if the slope was changed to 1, we need to compare the graphs of y = -3x - 5 and y = x - b, where b is some constant.

The general form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. So, when we change the slope of the equation y = -3x - 5 to 1, we get:

y = x - b

To find the value of b, we can substitute the coordinates of any point on the line. Let's use the y-intercept, which is -5:

-5 = 1(0) - b

b = -(-5)

b = 5

Therefore, the equation y = x - 5 represents the line with a slope of 1 and a y-intercept of 5.

To compare the graphs of y = -3x - 5 and y = x - 5, we can graph both equations on the same coordinate plane. Here's what the two graphs look like:

Graph of y = -3x - 5 (slope = -3, y-intercept = -5):

|

-5| x

| x

| x

| x

| x

| x

x---------------

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Graph of y = x - 5 (slope = 1, y-intercept = 5):

|

5| x

| x

| x

| x

| x

| x

x---------------

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

As we can see, changing the slope of the equation from -3 to 1 rotates the line counterclockwise and makes it steeper. The y-intercept remains the same at -5.

Find the missing angle measure of the right triangle. Show all work. Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

The missing angle measures 139 degrees.

what is triangle?

A triangle is a polygon that has three sides, three angles, and three vertices. It is a two-dimensional figure that is formed by connecting three non-collinear points. The three sides of a triangle can be of different lengths or the same length, and the angles can also vary in size. The sum of the three angles of a triangle always adds up to 180 degrees. Triangles can be classified based on their side lengths and angle measurements.

In a right triangle, the sum of the two acute angles is always equal to 90 degrees. Therefore, we can find the missing angle by subtracting the two given angles from 90 degrees.

Let's call the missing angle "x". Then we have:

x + 21 + 20 = 180 (the sum of angles in any triangle is 180 degrees)

x = 180 - 21 - 20

x = 139 degrees

Therefore, the missing angle measures 139 degrees.

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the average of 8 numbers is 14. the average of 6 of those numbers is 12. what is the average of the other two numbers?

Answers

The average of the other two numbers is 16.

This is because the average of 8 numbers is 14, and the average of 6 of those numbers is 12. Therefore, to find the average of the remaining two numbers, you need to find the difference between the average of 8 and the average of 6.

The difference between 14 and 12 is 2. Therefore, if the average of 6 is 12, the average of the remaining two numbers must be 12 + 2 = 16.

To solve this question, you need to use the fact that the average of 8 numbers is 14, and the average of 6 of those numbers is 12. The average of 8 numbers is the sum of all 8 numbers divided by 8. Therefore, if the average of 8 numbers is 14, the sum of all 8 numbers must be 14x8 = 112.

Similarly, the average of 6 numbers is 12, so the sum of those 6 numbers must be 12x6 = 72. The difference between these two sums is 112-72 = 40. This is the sum of the remaining two numbers.

Therefore, if the sum of the remaining two numbers is 40, then the average of the remaining two numbers must be 40/2 = 20.

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Translate the figure 5 units left and 5 units up. -10-9 Plot all of the points of the translated figure. You may click a plotted point to delete it.​

Answers

I hoped this helped!  

: )

Step-by-step explanation:

originally - (6,-1)     After translation - (1,4)

originally - (8,-1)     After translation - (3,4)

originally - (4,-7)     After translation - (-1,-2)

originally - (7,-9)     After translation - (3,-4)

originally - (9,-9)     After translation - (4,-4)

Factorise p²q-pr²-pq+r²

Answers

p²q - pr² - pq + r²

p²q - pq - pr² + r²


pq(p - 1) - r²(p - 1) (

(pq - r²)(p - 1)


The factorized form of the expression is:
(pq - r²)(p - 1).

a measurement of the diameter of a disk has an uncertainty of 1.4 mm. how many measurements must be made so that the diameter can be estimated with an uncertainty of only 0.5 mm? round the answer to the next largest integer.

Answers

Number of measurements that must be made so that the diameter can be estimated with an uncertainty of only 0.5 mm is 16

To estimate the diameter with an uncertainty of 0.5 mm, we need to reduce the uncertainty to that level. Let's call the number of measurements we need to make "N". We can use the formula for the standard deviation of the mean

σ_mean = σ / sqrt(N)

where σ is the standard deviation of the individual measurements. In this case, the uncertainty of each measurement is given as 1.4 mm, which we can assume is the standard deviation.

To reduce the uncertainty to 0.5 mm, we need

0.5 = 1.4 / sqrt(N)

Solving for N, we get

N = (1.4 / 0.5)^2 = 15.68

≈ 16

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