martha and liz have applied for a mortgage. they both have excellent credit and very successful careers and they are perfect on paper. martha and liz are partners and are expecting the birth of their first child together. they are denied a loan. what's the violation here?

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Answer 1

Martha and Liz have likely been denied a mortgage due to their marital status. In some jurisdictions, it is illegal to deny a loan to individuals based on their sexual orientation or marital status. This practice is a violation of their civil rights and would be considered discriminatory.


The violation in the given situation is likely based on discrimination against Martha and Liz due to their sexual orientation or marital status. Mortgage discrimination is against the law in the United States, and it occurs when a lender refuses to lend to someone based on their characteristics that are protected by the Fair Housing Act. Discrimination based on race, gender, national origin, disability, and familial status is prohibited under the Fair Housing Act, as well as discrimination based on sexual orientation or marital status in certain states or localities.

It is entirely possible that the lending institution denied Martha and Liz's mortgage loan because of their sexual orientation or marital status. They may have looked perfect on paper in terms of their credit scores and job stability, but discrimination can come in many forms, and it is not always evident.

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the cost allocation method most widely used because of its accuracy and ability to provide a detailed level of analysis is:

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The cost allocation method most widely used because of its accuracy and ability to provide a detailed level of analysis is activity-based costing (ABC).

ABC is a cost accounting method that helps identify activities that cause costs and then assigns those costs to products or services.

ABC helps companies allocate resources more effectively by taking into account all activities that contribute to a product's or service's cost. ABC also helps identify cost drivers, or activities that consume the most resources, and make more accurate decisions about pricing and investments.

With ABC, companies can better understand the true cost of their products or services and make more informed decisions about their investments and production processes.

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bank corp has a defined benefit plan with 60 employees. what is the minimum number of employees the defined benefit plan must cover to conform with the requirements set forth by the irc? (a) 24. (b) 30. (c) 42. (d) 50.

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In the question,  Option D.) Bank corp has a defined benefit plan with 60 employees. The minimum number of employees 50, the defined benefit plan must cover to conform with the requirements set forth by the IRC.

The IRC (Internal Revenue Code) mandates that defined benefit plans should have a minimum number of workers. Bank Corp has a defined benefit plan with 60 employees. To conform with the requirements set forth by the IRC, the minimum number of employees the defined benefit plan must cover is (d) 50.

The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) mandates that defined benefit plans must have a minimum number of workers to qualify for certain tax benefits. The rules state that a minimum of 50 employees should be covered by defined benefit plans. This ensures that defined benefit plans are available to a large number of workers, thereby providing better retirement security. The benefits plan promises a certain amount of benefits to each employee. These benefits are fixed based on factors such as years of service and salary history. The company is responsible for funding the plan to meet future benefits. The rules and regulations of the IRC ensure that employees' interests are safeguarded and that the plan is adequately funded to meet their retirement needs.

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The economy of Maxistan experienced a positive aggregate demand (AD) shock due to unbridled consumer optimism. What will be the effect of this AD shock on Maxistan's level of output and unemployment rate in the long run?

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The economy of Maxistan experienced a positive aggregate demand (AD) shock due to unbridled consumer optimism.

What will be the effect of this AD shock on Maxistan's level of output and unemployment rate in the long run?In the long run, the positive aggregate demand (AD) shock caused by unbridled consumer optimism is unlikely to have a significant impact on Maxistan's level of output and unemployment rate.

What is the aggregate demand? Aggregate demand (AD) is the total amount of goods and services that consumers, companies, and the government are willing to purchase. The aggregate demand curve slopes downward, indicating that as the price level decreases, the quantity of goods and services demanded increases.The positive aggregate demand (AD) shock due to unbridled consumer optimism can lead to an increase in output and a decrease in unemployment rate.

However, this effect will be temporary in the long run, and the economy will return to its potential output and the natural rate of unemployment.Why is that?The short-term impact of a positive aggregate demand (AD) shock may be mitigated by a variety of factors, such as existing output gaps, inflexible prices, and input scarcity. In the long run, however, prices are flexible, input constraints are removed, and the economy's output reaches its maximum potential. As a result, a positive aggregate demand (AD) shock will not have a significant long-term impact on Maxistan's level of output and unemployment rate.

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write about the necessary ports and instruments for preparing donat​

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Many necessary instruments and ports are required to prepare donuts. A mixing bowl is first and foremost required for mixing the contents. For rolling out the dough, you also need a flat surface and a rolling pin.

What are donuts?

Donuts, sometimes known as doughnuts, are a type of fried pastry that are normally created with a combination of flour, sugar, yeast, milk, or water. The dough is shaped into a ring, which is deep-fried until the outside is crispy and golden brown.

The donut forms must be cut out with a circular cutter, and the donuts must be fried in a deep fryer or a sizable pot. The fried donuts must also be removed from the oil using a slotted spoon, and any leftover oil must be drained using a dish lined with paper towels. Next, you can decorate and flavor the doughnuts by adding toppings like icing, sprinkles, or powdered sugar.

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a. the risk of liability is one of the few reason why the company does not allow employees to bring dogs to work. b. students are welcome to apply to work for our company as long as they has qualifying experiences. c. the training facilitator will not admit any attendees who are more than 15 minutes late to class. d. the new harassment policies will not take affect until next fiscal year.

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The correct statement that contains the term "risk of liability" is: a. The risk of liability is one of the few reasons why the company does not allow employees to bring dogs to work.

What is the risk of liability?

The risk of liability means that a person or organization is likely to face legal consequences or lawsuits for their actions. In the given options, the only statement that contains the term "risk of liability" is statement a. Therefore, the correct answer is:a. The risk of liability is one of the few reasons why the company does not allow employees to bring dogs to work.

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which of the following is not an example of the dark side of social media for public relations professionals? group of answer choices blog usage by discontented shareholders, stock manipulators, and angry customers secure, unedited sites where employees can discuss corporate policies and strategies urban legends about corporate horror stories spread by email rogue websites that confront organizations with negative information

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A case study of social media's negative aspects for public relations experts safe, uncensored forums for staff to discuss company policies and strategies.

Competition with bloggers or influencers, an emphasis on deadlines rather than quality, and most crucially, the introduction of new success metrics are some notable negative effects of social media on public relations. Social media is regarded as essential in PR for managing the everyday operations of business by tearing down the barriers that still exist between a brand and the general public with the aid of various social media platforms. These platforms enable the PR sector to control its interactions with the media, clients, and the general public.

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andy eggers has invested $150,000 in a privately held family corporation. the corporation does not do well and must declare bankruptcy. what amount does eggers stand to lose?

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The amount Andy Eggers would lose if the company filed for bankruptcy would depend on the specifics of his investment. He could lose all of his investment if he bought as just a shareholder.

What transpires once bankruptcy is declared?

You won't be required to pay back some obligations to your creditors after filing for bankruptcy protection because the court will grant you a discharge. As stated, after you receive a debt discharge, your creditors are prohibited from contacting you or making any sort of effort to collect the debt.

What drawbacks do bankruptcy filings have?

You can have immediate financial setbacks if you file for bankruptcy. Increased interest rates may apply when obtaining loans after filing for bankruptcy. After declaring bankruptcy, it could be challenging to obtain credit.

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a firm has total assets of $2,000,000. it has $900,000 in long-term debt. the stockholders equity is $900,000. what is the total debt to asset ratio?

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A firm has total assets of $2,000,000. it has $900,000 in long-term debt. the stockholders equity is $900,000 The total debt to asset ratio of the firm is 0.45.

The total debt to asset ratio is the ratio of the total debt of an enterprise to its total assets. It indicates the amount of an enterprise's funding that is provided by creditors as opposed to investors.

[tex]Total debt to asset ratio = Total liabilities/ Total assets\\[/tex]

[tex]Total assets = $2,000,000\\Long-term debt = $900,000\\Stockholders equity = $900,000\\[/tex]

[tex]Total liabilities = long-term debt = $900,000\\[/tex]

[tex]Total debt to asset ratio = Total liabilities/ Total assets\\900,000 / 2,000,000= 0.45\\[/tex]

Therefore, the total debt to asset ratio is 0.45.

The ratio expressed as a percentage.

[tex]0.45 x 100 = 45% \\[/tex]
The total debt to asset ratio is 45%.

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a company with a break-even point at $900,000 in sales revenue had fixed costs of $225,000. when actual sales were $1,000,000, variable costs were $750,000. determine the following: round your percentage answers to the nearest whole number. a. margin of safety expressed in dollars $fill in the blank 1 b. margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales fill in the blank 2 % c. contribution margin ratio fill in the blank 3 % d. operating income $fill in the blank 4

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a. Margin of safety expressed in dollars: $100,000 b. Margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales: 10% c. Contribution margin ratio: 25% d. Operating income: $25,000.

The break-even is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by subtracting variable costs from sales revenue and then dividing that number by sales revenue.

So, let’s calculate each of these:

Break-even point = $225,000 / (1 - (750,000 / 1,000,000)) = $900,000

Contribution margin ratio = (1,000,000 - 750,000) / 1,000,000 = 0.25

Now we can calculate the margin of safety expressed in dollars:

Margin of safety = $1,000,000 - $900,000 = $100,000

To calculate the margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales:

Margin of safety percentage = ($100,000 / $1,000,000) x 100% = 10%

Finally, to calculate the operating income:

Operating income = (1,000,000 x 0.25) - 225,000 = $25,000

a. Margin of safety expressed in dollars: $100,000 b. Margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales: 10% c. Contribution margin ratio: 25% d. Operating income: $25,000.

The break-even point, also known as the break-even level or BEP, is the volume or dollar amount of sales required to cover all expenses, including both fixed and variable costs to the business. There is no overall profit upon reaching break-even.

A company can only break even if variable costs per unit outweigh income. This shows that a higher selling price for the good is necessary for the business to recuperate the initial cost of the good or its components (variable and fixed costs). Once the break-even price has been surpassed, the company can start making a profit.

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daniel puts $9,000 into each of two different assets. the first asset pays 20 percent interest and the second pays 10 percent. according to the rule of 70, what is the approximate difference in the value of the two assets after 7 years?

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The difference in the value of the two assets after 7 years is  $18,000. if daniel puts $9,000 into each of the two different assets.

The given data is as follows:

Money Daniel spent = $9,000

First asset pays  = 20 %

Second pays  = 10 %

Time period = 7 years

The rule of 70 defines that it is a fast way to calculate how long it takes for an asset to double in value given a certain period of the time rate of return. The rule says that to calculate the number of years and divide 70 by the annual rate of return.

The first asset = (70/20) = 3.5

After 3.5 years it is Doubled twice = 4 times

The second asset = (70/10) = 7

After 3.5 years it is Doubled once = 2 times

difference = 4 x $9,000 - 2 x $9,000

Difference= $18,000

Therefore we can conclude that the difference in the value of the two assets after 7 years is  $18,000.

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which of the following value chain activities involves assisting users with handling of the products after sale, thus maintaining and enhancing the products' value? group of answer choices inbound logistics customer service operations outbound logistics sales and marketing

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Answer: The answer would be option B

Explanation:

customer service refers to the after-sales assistance the company provides to those who buy its product. It focuses on keeping the customer happy and maintaining a positive relationship with them

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in an auto manufacturing company, installing a windshield on the assembly line represents a job task. question 9 options: true false

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The statement "In an auto manufacturing company, installing a windshield on the assembly line represents a job task" is true.

An assembly line is a process or production system in which a series of workers and equipment are used to produce an item in a progressive manner. At each point, the item is processed or altered, and then the product moves to the next stage on the production line. This concept is based on the notion that any item, such as a vehicle or a smartphone, can be broken down into smaller, simpler components that can be assembled in a specific sequence by workers and equipment.

An assembly line is a production method that divides a product into several simple steps, allowing unskilled employees to work on various portions of the product. In an auto manufacturing company, the assembly line method is commonly used.

A job is a task, role, or function that is assigned to a person or team to accomplish. It is the act of carrying out a specific task or work on behalf of an organization or oneself. In an organization, employees are usually assigned tasks and activities that are required to be completed on a regular basis. The assigned tasks should be completed within a specified time frame and according to specific instructions. In an auto manufacturing company, installing a windshield on the assembly line represents a job task.

Thus, the given statement is true. The installation of a windshield on the assembly line is a task that is assigned to the employees who are working on the assembly line.

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Company B is a military contractor for Company A. Company C is a supplier to company B in materials and supplies so that Company B can create the guidance systems product for Company A. When approaching this as a security issue which of the below would you make sure that you are following? A) Separation of Duties B) Product Audits C) Acceptable Use Policies D) Supply Chain Assessment E) Asset Tracking

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As a security issue, when dealing with the relationships between Company A, Company B, and Company C, it is important to ensure that the supply chain is secure and that the products and materials are used appropriately. Therefore, the option that best aligns with these concerns would be D) Supply Chain Assessment.

The security issue related to Company B being a military contractor for Company A, and Company C being a supplier to Company B, can be addressed by implementing several security measures.

These measures include Separation of Duties, which will ensure that no single employee is able to control multiple aspects of the supply chain. Product Audits should be conducted to ensure that the products supplied by Company C meet the required standards and specifications. Acceptable Use Policies should be established to ensure that all those in the supply chain understand the terms and conditions of use.

Additionally, a Supply Chain Assessment should be completed to identify any potential risks in the supply chain and put measures in place to mitigate these risks. Lastly, Asset Tracking should be used to ensure that all assets remain secure and are being used in the correct manner. By following these measures the security of the supply chain can be maintained.

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When tax code changes increase saving incentives, the interest rate will decrease and investment will increase.
True
False

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"When tax code changes increase saving incentives, the interest rate will decrease and investment will increase" is   False as there is no such thing as a direct correlation between tax changes and interest rates.

When a government reduces taxes, it might motivate people to save more, which might result in an increase in demand for loans, which might result in a rise in interest rates, as described in the crowding-out theory. Alternatively, decreased taxes could result in an increase in national income and a decrease in investment costs, which might result in lower interest rates. Increased taxes, on the other hand, could result in lower income and a higher cost of investment, resulting in higher interest rates.

Thus, the given statement that, "When tax code changes increase saving incentives, the interest rate will decrease and investment will increase," is false.

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when re-assessing the risk of xyz stock in relation to the market index, you find that the ratio of the systematic variance to the total variance has fallen. you must also find that the .

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When re-assessing the risk of XYZ stock in relation to the market index, if you find that the ratio of the systematic variance to the total variance has fallen, then you must also find that the unsystematic variance has increased.

Systematic variance is part of a stock's total variance related to the overall market movement or frequent risk factors. On the other hand, unsystematic variance is part of the total variance that is specific to the individual stock and is unrelated to the overall market movement or systematic risk factors.

When the ratio of the systematic variance to the total variance falls, it means that the proportion of the total variance that is attributable to systematic risk has decreased, while the proportion of the total variance that is attributable to unsystematic risk has increased. This suggests that the specific risk associated with the individual stock has increased, which may be due to company-specific factors or events that are not related to the overall market movement.

In summary, if the ratio of the systematic variance to the total variance falls, it indicates an increase in unsystematic risk, which suggests that the specific risk associated with the individual stock has increased.

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When re-assessing the risk of XYZ stock in relation to the market index, you find that the ratio of the systematic variance to the total variance has fallen. you must also find that the _________

an automobile worker loss his job because his factory moved to mexico. what could you say in an effort to convince him that this move might be good for the u.s.?

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The ways that I would have to convince him that the move is good for US is that : it would give the US ability to work in a place with cheaper labor. Also the limited regulations and taxes may be beneficial as well as more resources that are lacking in US

How the move would be good for US?

Moving the factory to Mexico may allow for lower production costs, which could ultimately result in cheaper prices for American consumers. This could potentially stimulate more demand for automobiles, leading to job growth in related industries.

Globalization has led to increased trade and investment opportunities, which can benefit both the U.S. and Mexico in the long run. By engaging in trade with Mexico, the U.S. can gain access to cheaper goods and services, as well as a larger market for U.S. exports.

The decision to move the factory to Mexico may have been influenced by factors beyond the control of the company or government, such as changing market conditions or regulations. In this case, it may be more productive to focus on supporting the worker through job training and other forms of assistance, rather than trying to reverse the factory's move.

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if a country experiences a real gdp growth rate of 1 percent and population growth of 2 percent, then the growth rate of real gdp per person is group of answer choices 0 percent. 2 percent. 1 percent. -1 percent. 3 percent.

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The growth rate of real GDP per person in a country with a real GDP growth rate of 1 percent and a population growth rate of 2 percent is -1 percent. To calculate this, we take the difference between the two growth rates, subtracting population growth from GDP growth:

Real GDP per person growth rate = GDP growth rate - Population growth rateReal GDP per person growth rate = 1 percent - 2 percentReal GDP per person growth rate = -1 percent

The growth rate of real GDP per person is a crucial indicator of a country's economic growth and development. It reflects the change in the economic output of a country relative to its population growth. A higher growth rate of real GDP per person indicates an increase in the standard of living, as there is more economic output available per person.

In a scenario where a country experiences a real GDP growth rate of 1 percent and population growth of 2 percent, the growth rate of real GDP per person would be -1 percent. This means that the real GDP per capita has decreased by 1 percent. This is not a desirable outcome, as it suggests that the country's economic output is not keeping up with its population growth, leading to a decline in the standard of living. This highlights the importance of achieving a real GDP growth rate that is higher than the population growth rate to ensure sustainable economic growth and development.

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determine the operating income using the following information: sales $680,200 cost of goods sold 504,000 selling expenses 50,400 administrative expenses 25,000 a.$125,800 b.$100,800 c.$176,200 d.$680,200

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The operating income is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold and operating expenses from the sales. Here, the operating income is $100,800. The correct option is b.

Operating income is a metric used to measure the financial performance of a company, as it indicates the total profit generated by operations before non-operating expenses and income (such as interest and taxes) are taken into consideration.


Operating income is the amount of revenue generated from regular business activities after deducting operating expenses. It is an important metric for analyzing the profitability of a business.

To determine operating income, we need to subtract operating expenses from sales.

Let's use the given information to calculate the operating income.

Sales = $680,200

Cost of goods sold = $504,000

Selling expenses = $50,400

Administrative expenses = $25,000

Now, we need to subtract the operating expenses from sales to get the operating income.

Operating expenses = Cost of goods sold + Selling expenses + Administrative expenses= $504,000 + $50,400 + $25,000= $579,400

Operating income = Sales - Operating expenses = $680,200 - $579,400= $100,800

Additionally, it is important to note that operating income does not take into account any non-operating expenses or income, meaning it does not reflect the company’s true profitability.

Therefore, the operating income is $100,800. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

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joan has an adjustable-rate mortgage (arm). it has an initial interest rate of 7% adjusted annually with a 2/5 interest rate cap. if interest rates go up, what is the highest interest rate joan could pay in the second year?

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Joan has an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).  the highest interest rate Joan could pay in the second year is 9.8%

A mortgage loan with an interest rate that is periodically altered based on an index that reflects the cost to the lender of borrowing on the credit markets is known as a variable-rate mortgage, adjustable-rate mortgage, or tracker mortgage. The base rate or standard variable rate set by the lender may be used for the loan.

The interest rate cap means that the interest rate cannot increase by more than 2/5 (or 0.4) percentage points in any given adjustment period.

If the initial interest rate is 7%, the highest interest rate Joan could pay in the second year would be:

7% + (0.4 x 7%) = 7% + 2.8% = 9.8%

So, the highest interest rate Joan could pay in the second year is 9.8%.

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the break-even point is the sales level at which a company: (check all that apply.) multiple select question. has a profit equal to fixed costs. contribution margin equals fixed costs. incurs a loss. contribution margin equals variable costs. has income of $0.

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The sales level at which a corporation is profitable is known as the break-even point. has a profit that is equal to its fixed expenses.

Fixed costs are equivalent to the contribution margin. has no money to her name. Therefore, choices (A), (B), and (D) are correct.

The break-even point (BEP) or break-even level denotes the volume of sales necessary to cover all expenses, which include both fixed and variable costs to the business, in either unit (quantity) or revenue (sales) terms.

At the break-even threshold, there is no overall profit. A corporation can only surpass the break-even point if revenues are more expensive than variable costs per unit.

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what are appropriate actions for a manager to take if a decision is not working as intended? (choose every correct answer.)

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A manager should first assess the decision to determine why it is not working as intended.

Depending on the situation, some appropriate actions could include consulting with experts, gathering more data, researching other solutions, and/or revising the decision.


To assess the decision, the manager should consider what factors caused the decision to fail.

This could include a lack of accurate data, misinterpretation of data, or an inappropriate action to address the problem. After assessing the situation, the manager can then decide on an appropriate course of action.


Consulting with experts can be a great way to gain additional insight and perspective on the problem. Gathering more data can help identify any issues with the decision that may not have been initially seen.

Researching other solutions can help the manager determine what the best course of action is. Lastly, the manager can revise the decision to address any issues that have been identified.

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if you are relatively wealthy, should you buy insurance against (a) large losses, and/or (b) small losses? why?

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If a person is relatively wealthy, it is important to consider whether he or she should purchase insurance against large or small losses. In general, the purpose of insurance is to help cover unexpected costs and reduce financial risk.

However, when a person has sufficient financial resources, the cost of insurance premiums may not be worth it to cover minor losses.

In the case of major losses, such as a serious automobile accident or costly illness, insurance may be essential to protect a person's savings and avoid financial ruin. On the other hand, when dealing with small losses, such as a stolen bicycle or broken window, it may not be necessary to purchase insurance.

Ultimately, the decision to purchase insurance should be based on an assessment of the financial risks and an individual's ability to assume those risks. While it may be tempting to purchase insurance to cover all possible eventualities, it is important to weigh the costs and benefits of coverage against available financial resources.

In short, if a person is relatively wealthy, it may not be necessary to purchase insurance to cover minor losses. However, it is important to consider protection against large losses that could have a significant impact on long-term financial stability.

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staffing, appraising, compensation, and training and development are types of multiple choice organizational structures. human resource practices. market cultures.

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The given options - staffing, appraising, compensation, and training and development - are types of organizational structures.

Human resource practices include staffing, appraising, compensation, and training and development. Hence, the correct option is A - organizational structures.

Staffing: Staffing is the practice of filling positions within the organization.

Appraising: Appraising is the practice of evaluating the performance of employees in the organization.

Compensation: Compensation is the practice of providing salaries, benefits, and incentives to employees for their services.

Training and development: Training and development are the practices of educating and developing employees to improve their performance, knowledge, and skills.

Hence, these four practices are fundamental aspects of Human Resource practices.

Human resource management (HRM) is the management of human resources. It is designed to maximize employee performance in service to an employer's strategic objectives.

The overall function of Human Resources is to ensure that an organization's human capital is effectively used and developed. Human Resource practices cover all aspects of the employer-employee relationship including recruiting, hiring, training, development, compensation, benefits, and workplace policies.

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The definition to the term. 1 . a fraudulent scheme used to make money beneficiary 2 . a request for payment from an insurance company claim 3 . the amount paid by the policyholder for insurance deductible 4 . the amount a person has to pay when making an insurance claim, with the remaining cost covered by the insurance company premium 5 . a person who receives the payment from a life insurance policy scam

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Fraudulent scheme: A fraudulent scheme is a deception perpetuated by an individual or group with the goal of taking money or property from someone else. It is an illegal scheme created to defraud, mislead, or cheat others.

Request for payment from an insurance company claim: A request for payment from an insurance company claim refers to a request by an insured party or a third-party claimant for an insurance payout following an insured loss.The amount paid by the policyholder for insurance deductible: The amount paid by the policyholder for insurance deductible is the amount of money that an insurance policyholder must pay before the insurance company begins to cover the remaining costs.The amount a person has to pay when making an insurance claim, with the remaining cost covered by the insurance company premium: The amount a person has to pay when making an insurance claim, with the remaining cost covered by the insurance company premium refers to the amount an insured person must pay out of pocket for covered medical expenses or damages before their insurance coverage begins.A person who receives the payment from a life insurance policy scam: A person who receives the payment from a life insurance policy scam refers to a person who has been deceived into paying a life insurance premium or investing in a fraudulent life insurance policy and subsequently receives a payout that is either insufficient or does not exist.

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buying stock on margin meant purchasing only a few shares. purchasing inexpensive stock. making only a small down payment. purchasing little-known stock.

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Buying stock on margin meant making only a small down payment.

What is a margin?

A margin is a form of debt security in which an investor borrows funds from a broker to buy shares. It's the collateral that the investor uses to trade equities. The investor only pays a portion of the purchase price, which is referred to as a margin deposit, while the broker provides the remainder by lending money.

Margin trading amplifies gains and losses by allowing you to buy more shares than you could without using margin. The danger of loss from buying on margin arises when the stock price falls below the margin account's collateral value, causing the broker to issue a margin call.

The brokerage may issue a margin call if the stock price drops, requiring you to deposit more money or sell some or all of your shares. The broker is a stockbroker who purchases and sells securities for their own account or on behalf of others. The investor who trades on margin is required to keep a margin account with the broker who lent the funds.

When you trade on margin, you borrow money from the broker to buy shares that you otherwise couldn't afford. You're using debt to increase your investment's earning power. Therefore, buying stock on margin meant making only a small down payment.

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which of these market structures is characterized by a large number of firms, each selling a slightly differentiated product?

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The market structure that is characterized by a large number of firms, each selling a slightly differentiated product is called a monopolistic competition.

A monopolistic competition is a market structure in which there is a large number of firms and businesses that produce and sell goods and services that are slightly different from each other. This difference in the goods and services might be in terms of quality, design, packaging, etc. Such market structures allow businesses to be independent, and therefore they do not have to engage in price wars.The monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition. This type of competition can lead to competition of advertising instead of the competition of prices. In monopolistic competition, the businesses have the freedom to enter and exit the market at will. The main characteristics of monopolistic competition are that it has a large number of firms that are independent of each other, they sell similar but differentiated products, and there is free entry and exit into the market. Additionally, the goods and services in this type of competition are substitutes, meaning that they serve the same function but can have different characteristics.

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bioscience inc. will pay a common stock dividend of $3.55 at the end of the year (d1). the required return on common stock (ke) is 20 percent. the firm has a constant growth rate (g) of 10 percent. compute the current price of the stock (p0). (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

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The current price of the stock (P0) is $21.17.


To calculate the current price of the stock, we use the formula P0 = D1 / (ke - g). In this equation, D1 is the dividend paid at the end of the year ($3.55), ke is the required return on common stock (20%), and g is the constant growth rate (10%).

Plugging these values into the equation, we get: P0 = $3.55 / (0.2 - 0.1) = $3.55 / 0.1 = $21.17.
Thus, the current price of the stock (P0) is $21.17.

To calculate the current price of a stock, you must use the formula P0 = D1 / (ke - g), where D1 is the dividend paid at the end of the year, ke is the required return on common stock, and g is the constant growth rate. Plugging in the values for D1, ke, and g, and solving the equation, we get the current price of the stock (P0) to be $21.17.

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jack and jill entered into a contract with farmer dell to fetch pails of water from his well to the barn. for each pail of water they delivered down the hill and to the barn, they were to be paid $10 per pail. the contract specified that they were to work five days a week for a whole month. during the last week, farmer dell failed to pay jack and jill. the matter went to court, and the court ordered farmer dell to pay jack and jill because the contract was:\

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The contract between Jack and Jill and Farmer Dell was breached by the latter by failing to pay Jack and Jill during the last week. Therefore, the court ordered Farmer Dell to pay Jack and Jill because the contract was breached.

What is a contract?

A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties who consent to perform a specific activity. A contract is made when an agreement is made between two or more people who want to exchange promises. A contract may be spoken or written, but written agreements are easier to enforce than verbal ones.What is a breach of contract?If one of the parties fails to perform its duties or obligations as specified in the contract, it is called a breach of contract. A breach of contract happens when one of the parties fails to perform their obligations specified in the contract. In this scenario, Farmer Dell breached the contract by failing to pay Jack and Jill during the last week.

What is the remedy for a breach of contract?

In the event of a breach of contract, the party affected by the breach has the right to seek redress in court. The court may order specific performance of the contract, damages, or both. Specific performance is a legal remedy where the court orders the breaching party to fulfil the duties or obligations specified in the contract. In this case, the court ordered Farmer Dell to pay Jack and Jill because he breached the contract by failing to pay them during the last week. Therefore, the court ordered specific performance of the contract.

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if the cost of workers s is $110 per worker per day, and the cost of machines is $150 per machine per day, what is the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production?

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Given, The cost of workers s is $110 per worker per day, and the cost of machines is $150 per machine per day. To find out the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production, the following is the procedure:

Step 1: State the cost equation

C = 110s + 150m

Where C is the cost of production, s is the number of workers and m is the number of machines

Step 2: To find the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production,

Differentiate the cost equation with respect to m then equate it to 0. i.e,

dC/dm = 0

Differentiating C = 110s + 150m with respect to m gives

dC/dm = 150

Solve for m using 150 = 0.

This is impossible because the value of 0 cannot be equated to 150.

Therefore, the value of m cannot be determined. Hence, the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production is not determined.

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true or false: itunes's pricing model will likely yield more profit if the value that individuals attach to songs varies greatly across songs and across different people

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The statement is true. iTunes' pricing model is based on a variable pricing strategy, which means that the value individuals attach to songs varies across songs and different people. This strategy allows iTunes to charge a higher price for popular songs while charging a lower price for less popular ones. By doing so, iTunes can potentially increase their profits as they can capture a larger share of the market for popular songs while still generating some revenue from less popular ones.

In addition, by using price discrimination, iTunes can increase the overall revenue it generates from the sale of songs. This is because price discrimination allows iTunes to sell more songs overall, as it can cater to a wider range of consumers with different preferences and price points. For example, some consumers may be willing to pay $1.29 for a hit song, while others may only be willing to pay $0.99. By setting different prices for the same song, iTunes can capture revenue from both types of consumers, instead of losing the second group entirely. This ultimately increases the revenue generated by iTunes from the sale of songs.

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