Oliver spots an airplane on radar that is currently approaching in a straight line, and
that will fly directly overhead. The plane maintains a constant altitude of 6900 feet.
Oliver initially measures an angle of elevation of 16° to the plane at point A. At some
later time, he measures an angle of elevation of 27° to the plane at point B. Find the
distance the plane traveled from point A to point B. Round your answer to the
nearest tenth of a foot if necessary.

Answers

Answer 1

The distance the plane traveled from point A to point B is approximately 8.15 miles or 43056 feet (rounded to the nearest tenth of a foot).

What are angles?

An angle is a geometric figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, that share a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles are typically measured in degrees or radians, and they are used to describe the amount of rotation or turning between two lines or planes. In a two-dimensional plane, angles are usually measured as the amount of rotation required to move one line or plane to coincide with the other line or plane.

Let's first draw a diagram to visualize the problem:

                    /  |

                  /     |

                 /       |P (plane)

                /        |

               /         |

              /          | h = 6900 ft

            /            

           / θ2.        |  

         /                |

       /                  |

   B ___/θ1__  _|___ A

           d

We need to find the distance the plane traveled from point A to point B, which we'll call d. We can use trigonometry to solve for d.

From point A, we have an angle of elevation of 16° to the plane. This means that the angle between the horizontal and the line from point A to the plane is 90° - 16° = 74°. Similarly, from point B, we have an angle of elevation of 27° to the plane, so the angle between the horizontal and the line from point B to the plane is 90° - 27° = 63°.

Let's use the tangent function to solve for d:

x = h / tan(74°) = 19906.5 ft

d - x = h / tan(63°) = 23205.2 ft

So,

d = x + h / tan(63°) ≈ 43111.7 ft ≈ 8.15 miles.

Therefore, the distance the plane travelled from point A to point B is approximately 8.15 miles or 43056 feet (rounded to the nearest tenth of a foot).

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Related Questions

Someone please help me answer this question

Answers

The two statements that are both true are as follows: line

AC is perpendicular to line HB and line AC is parallel to FG. That is option A.

What is a perpendicular line?

A perpendicular line is defined as the line that forms angle 90° where it meets with another line in a plane.

A line is said to be parallel to each other when they do not intercept as they are both on the same plane.

From the given diagram, line AC is perpendicular to line HB because they form angle 90° at the point of intersection.

Also, line AC is parallel to FG, because they can never intersect till infinity.

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Dave bought a new game for $28. The tax rate was %7. How much was the tax and the total price?

Answers

The tοtal price οf the game including tax is $29.96.

What are the variοus types οf taxes?

Physical assets such as prοperty and transactiοns such as the sale οf stοck οr a hοme are subject tο taxatiοn. Taxes include incοme, cοrpοrate, capital gains, prοperty, inheritance, and sales taxes.

Because the tax rate is 7%, the tax amοunt is 7% οf the purchase price. Tο calculate the tax, multiply the purchase price by the tax rate expressed as a decimal:

0.07 x $28 = $1.96 in taxes

As a result, the purchase tax is $1.96.

Tο calculate the tοtal price, add the purchase price and the tax:

Purchase price + Tax = Tοtal Price

Tοtal cοst: $28 + $1.96 = $29.96

As a result, the tοtal cοst οf the game, including tax, is $29.96.

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Each year, the school has a goal to have a third as many students in remedial mathematics courses as the year before. Currently the school has 1,200 students in remedial math. Approximately how many students will be enrolled in four years?
(a) 44 (b)15 (c) 32,400 (d) 1

Answers

Answer:

44 students

Step-by-step explanation:

1200 for the first year

a third of that is 400

400 for the second year

a third of that is 133.4

133.4 for the third year

a third of that is 44

Review the graph of a piecewise function.

Answers

The range of the function is the set of all real numbers greater than or equal to -2, because the lowest possible value of the function is -2, which occurs at x = 2.

What is a piecewise function ?

A piecewise function is a function that is defined by different equations on different parts of its domain. The graph of a piecewise function consists of several distinct parts, each corresponding to a different equation.

The graph shown is an example of a piecewise function. The function is defined using different equations on different intervals of the domain.

On the interval from negative infinity to negative 2, the function is defined by the equation y = 2. This means that the value of the function is always 2 on this interval, regardless of the value of x.

On the interval from negative 2 to 2, the function is defined by the equation y = -x. This means that the value of the function is equal to the negative of x on this interval.

On the interval from 2 to positive infinity, the function is defined by the equation y = 2. This means that the value of the function is always 2 on this interval, regardless of the value of x.

At the point x = -2, the function experiences a discontinuity, because the two equations that define it have different values at this point. The function is not differentiable at this point, because it does not have a well-defined tangent line.

The domain of the function is the set of all real numbers, because there are no restrictions on the values of x that are allowed.

Therefore, The range of the function is the set of all real numbers greater than or equal to -2, because the lowest possible value of the function is -2, which occurs at x = 2.

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The sum of twice a number,n, and 14 is 30. Write an equation that models this statement.Then explain how you might use reasoning to find the value of n.

Answers

Answer:

2n + 14 = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

Since you know that 2n + 14 = 30, we can determine the values by first subtracting 14 from 30. Our equation would then be 2n = 16. Divide 2 from both sides and n = 8.

This model represents the total on the top and the 2 parts on the bottom.

Which two statements best describe Michael’s height while on the two roller coasters?

Answers

It switches between negative and positive every 40 seconds.  it switches between positive and negative every 80 seconds. So correct statements are B and E.

Describe Algebra?

Mathematics' branch of algebra deals with symbols and the formulas used to manipulate them. It is an effective tool for dealing with issues involving mathematical expressions and equations. In algebra, variables—which are typically represented by letters—are used to represent unknowable or variable quantities.

Equations represent mathematical relationships between variables in algebra. An equation is made up of two expressions, one on either side of an equal sign, separated by an equation. Algebraic expressions can involve constants, variables, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

As we can see from the first roller coaster's graph, Michael's height changes from positive to negative after 40 seconds, whereas it was positive for the first 40. It remains negative between 40 and 80 seconds. It continues to be positive from 80 to 120, and so forth.

As a result, every 40 seconds it alternates between negative and positive.

B is accurate.

We can see from the second roller coaster's table that it stays positive from 0 to 80. It continues to be negative from 80 to 160, and so forth.

As a result, every 80 seconds it alternates between positive and negative.

E is accurate.

The complete question is:

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each classroom has 6 rows of 5 desks. how many desks are thre in 45 classrooms?​

Answers

6 rows of 5 desks means that there are 30 desks within a classroom. To find the number of desks with 45 classrooms, multiply 30✖45.
The Answer is 1,350.

Hope this helps!

There are 1,350 desks in 45 classrooms that each have 6 rows of 5 desks.

What is an expression?

An expression contains one or more terms with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

We always combine the like terms in an expression when we simplify.

We also keep all the like terms on one side of the expression if we are dealing with two sides of an expression.

Example:

1 + 3x + 4y = 7 is an expression.com

3 + 4 is an expression.

2 x 4 + 6 x 7 – 9 is an expression.

33 + 77 – 88 is an expression.

We have,

Each classroom has 6 rows of 5 desks.

So the total number of desks in one classroom.

= 6 rows x 5 desks per row

= 30 desks

To find the total number of desks in 45 classrooms, we can multiply the number of desks in one classroom by the number of classrooms.

= 30 desks per classroom x 45 classrooms

= 1,350 desks

Therefore,

There are 1,350 desks in 45 classrooms that each have 6 rows of 5 desks.

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In ΔLMN, n = 27 inches, l = 70 inches and ∠M=149°. Find ∠N, to the nearest degree.

Answers

Using trigonometric functions, we can find that the value of the angle N is 3°.

What are trigonometric functions?

The six fundamental trigonometric operations make up trigonometry. Trigonometric ratios are useful for describing these methods. The sine, cosine, secant, co-secant, tangent, and co-tangent functions are the six fundamental trigonometric functions. On the ratio of a right-angled triangle's sides, trigonometric identities and functions are founded. Trigonometric formulas are used to determine the sine, cosine, tangent, secant, and cotangent values for the perpendicular side, hypotenuse, and base of a right triangle.

Here, using the cosine theorem:

CosM = n² + l² - m²/2nl

⇒ Cos 149° = 27² + 70² - m²/2 × 27 × 70

⇒ -0.981 = 729 + 4900 - m²/3780

⇒ 5629 - m² = -3708

⇒ m² = 9337.

Now Cos N = m² + l² - n²/2ml

= (9337 + 4900 - 729) / (2 × √9337 × 70)

= 0.9985

Cos N = 0.9985

Putting [tex]Cos^{-1}[/tex] on both sides:

[tex]Cos^{-1}[/tex] Cos N = [tex]Cos^{-1}[/tex] 0.9985

⇒ N ≈ 3°

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The complete question is:

In ΔLMN, n = 27 inches, l = 70 inches and ∠M=149°. Find ∠N, to the nearest degree.

Consider a circle whose equation is x2 + y2 – 2x – 8 = 0. Which statements are true? Select three options. The radius of the circle is 3 units. The center of the circle lies on the x-axis. The center of the circle lies on the y-axis. The standard form of the equation is (x – 1)² + y² = 3. The radius of this circle is the same as the radius of the circle whose equation is x² + y² = 9.

Answers

Answer:

To determine which statements are true, we can use the standard form of the equation of a circle:

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

Using this form, we can rewrite the given equation as:

(x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 3^2 + 1^2 = 10

Comparing this to the standard form, we can see that the center of the circle is (1, 0), so the statement "The center of the circle lies on the x-axis" is true. However, the statement "The center of the circle lies on the y-axis" is false.

To find the radius, we can rearrange the equation as follows:

x^2 - 2x + y^2 = 8

Completing the square for x, we get:

(x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 9

This shows that the radius of the circle is 3, so the statement "The radius of the circle is 3 units" is true, as well as the statement "The radius of this circle is the same as the radius of the circle whose equation is x² + y² = 9."

Therefore, the three true statements are:

1.The radius of the circle is 3 units.

2.The center of the circle lies on the x-axis.

3.The radius of this circle is the same as the radius of the circle whose equation is x² + y² = 9.

Step-by-step explanation:

hope its help <:

calculate the total distance that the water tanker has covered in March 2022​

Answers

The total distance that the water tanker has covered in March of 2022 is given as follows:

1860 kilometers.

What is the relation between velocity, distance and time?

Velocity is given by the change in the distance divided by the change in the time, hence the following equation is built to model the relationship between these three variables:

v = d/t.

The parameters for this problem are given as follows:

Velocity of 60 kilometers a day.Time of 31 days, as the month of March has 31 days.

Hence the total distance is then obtained as follows:

d = v x t

d = 60 x 31

d = 1860 kilometers.

Missing Information

The complete question is:

"Assuming that the water tanker travels an average of 60 kilometers a day, calculate the total distance that the water tanker has covered in March 2022​".

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Determine the slope of the line through the points (-1, 8) and (-1, -4). Plot the points on the graph.

Answers

The slope for the given point through which it passes through the graph is [tex]\frac{y_{2} - y_{1} }{x_{2} - x_{1} }[/tex] = infinity .

What about slope?

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness. It is defined as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) between two points on the line to the horizontal change (run) between the same two points. In other words, it is the rate at which the line rises or falls as we move along it in the horizontal direction.

Define graph:

In mathematics, a graph is a visual representation of a set of data or mathematical relationships between variables. Graphs can be used to display and analyze data in a variety of formats, including line graphs, bar graphs, scatter plots, and pie charts.

According to the given information:

As, we know that the slope =  [tex]\frac{y_{2} - y_{1} }{x_{2} - x_{1} }[/tex]

⇒ In which the point given are (-1,8) and (-1,-4)

By putting the value of the given point we have that

⇒ [tex]\frac{-4-(8)}{-1-(-1)}[/tex] = infinity.

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The function S=m^(2)+6m+8 models the growth of book sales in m months, where S is an amount in thousands of dollars. In how many months do book sales reach $80,000 ?

Answers

Answer:

We are given the function S = m^2 + 6m + 8 which models the growth of book sales in m months, where S is an amount in thousands of dollars. We want to find in how many months book sales reach $80,000.

We can set up an equation as follows:

S = m^2 + 6m + 8 = 80

Subtracting 80 from both sides, we get:

m^2 + 6m - 72 = 0

We can factor this quadratic equation as:

(m + 12)(m - 6) = 0

This gives us two possible solutions:

m + 12 = 0 or m - 6 = 0

Solving for m in each case, we get:

m = -12 or m = 6

Since we are looking for a number of months, we can discard the negative solution.

Therefore, book sales reach $80,000 in 6 months.

So, the answer is: 6 months.

The proof shows that ABCD is a rhombus. Which of the following is the
missing reason?
A. Reflective property
B. Symmetric property
C. Transitive property
D. Addition property

Answers

The correct answer is B. Symmetric property.

The symmetric property states that if a = b, then b = a. In the context of geometry, this property can be used to show that if one side of a figure is congruent to another side, then the second side is also congruent to the first. In the case of the given proof, it is possible that the symmetry of the figure is used to show that opposite sides of the rhombus are congruent.

The reflective property (A) is not typically used to prove that a figure is a rhombus, as it relates to the reflection of a figure across a line. The transitive property (C) and the addition property (D) are also unlikely to be used in this context, as they relate to the properties of equality and addition, respectively, rather than geometric properties of figures.

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I will mark you brainiest!

The value of M is
A) 14
B) 18
C) 20
D) 28

Answers

Answer:

I got 28

Step-by-step explanation:

use the formula k=y/x. 6/8=0.75

21/0.75=

Simplify 1/cos x + 1/cos x -1

Answers

Answer:

-2cotxcscx

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Find a common denominator

Step 2: Simplify

Ice cream is packaged in cylindrical gallon tubs. A tub of ice cream has a total surface area of 183.69 square inches.

If the diameter of the tub is 6 inches, what is its height? Use π = 3.14.

A 2.25 inches
B 4.5 inches
C 6.75 inches
D 12.75 inches

Answers

Answer:

     6.75 inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]183.69 = 2*3.14*3^2 + 2*3.14*3*h[/tex]

[tex]= 56.52 + 18.84h[/tex]

[tex]183.69 - 56.52 = 18.84h[/tex]

[tex]127.17 = 18.84h[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{127.17}{18.84}[/tex]

[tex]=6.75[/tex]

If you place a 26-foot ladder against the top of a building and the bottom of the ladder is 20 feet from the bottom of the building, how tall is the building? Round to the nearest tenth of a foot. help please now.

Answers

Answer: The building is approximately 16.6 feet tall.

Step-by-step explanation:

Use Pythagorean theorem (a²+b²=c²) to solve this.

We know that the ladder is 26 feet long so that would be our hypotenuse (c²). and the distance between the ladder and the building is 20 feet. So, this is the base. The remaining side is x.

Your equation would be: 20²+x²=26²

subtract 20² from 26² --> 276=x²

then take the square root --> 16.6=x

State the principle of mathematical induction

Answers

The principle of mathematical induction is a method of proof used in mathematics to prove that a statement is true for all natural numbers.

It is based on the idea that if the statement is true for one number, then it can be used to prove that it is true for the next number. Mathematical induction can be expressed mathematically as follows:

Let P(n) be a statement involving an integer n

Base Case: P(m) is true for some m

Induction Hypothesis: Assume P(k) is true for some k>m.

Induction Step: Show that P(k+1) is true.

Therefore, P(n) is true for all n>m

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the great zlatan ibrahimović always scores a goal if he manages to take no less than six shots in a game (and sometimes he scores even without shooting). the following is a probability distribution of the number of shots zlatan ibrahimović must make to score a goal:

No. of shots Probability of scoring

0 0.02

1 0.13

2 0.34

3 0.32

4 0.16

5 0.02

6 0.01


(A). Calculate the expected ( mean) number of shots he takes to score a goal ?

(B). Calculate the standard deviation of the distribution.

Answers

a) The expected (mean) number of shots that Zlatan Ibrahimović must make to score a goal is 3.11.

b) The standard deviation of the distribution is 2.46.

How are the expected number and standard deviation computed?

The expected number or mean (μ) of a distribution is computed as sum resulting from the multiplication of each value of the random variable by its probability and adding the products.

The formula for the mean is given as E(x) = ∑x P(x).

On the other hand, to compute the standard deviation (σ) of a probability distribution, we find each deviation from its expected value, square it, multiply it by its probability, add the products, and take the square root.

No. of shots    Probability    Expected        Squared      Squared Deviation

                       of scoring    No. of shots     Deviation     x Probability

0                         0.02               0                   9.6721            0.193442

1                          0.13                0.13               8.8804           1.154452

2                         0.34               0.68              5.9049          2.007666

3                         0.32               0.96              4.6225          1.4792

4                         0.16                0.64              6.1009          0.976144

5                         0.02               0.1                9.0601            0.181202

6                         0.01               0.6                6.3001            0.063001

The expected (mean)

 number of shots =                3.11                                     6.055107

Standard Deviation = Square root of 6.055107 = 2.46

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Given a right triangle with = 60° and the hypotenuse equal to 25 feet, which trigonometric
function would you use to solve for the opposite side?

cosine
secant
sine
tangent

Answers

We will use sine function, and length of the opposite side is [tex]\frac{25\sqrt{3}}{2}$[/tex] feet.

Explain about Sine function.

To solve for the opposite side of the right triangle, we would use the sine function. In a right triangle, the sine of an angle is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the hypotenuse.

In this problem, we are given that one angle of the right triangle is 60 degrees and the hypotenuse is 25 feet. Let's label the opposite side as x and the adjacent side as y. Then we can use the sine function:

[tex]$\sin 60^\circ = \frac{x}{25}$[/tex]

Simplifying the left side, we have:

[tex]$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{x}{25}$[/tex]

Multiplying both sides by 25, we get:

[tex]$x = \frac{25\sqrt{3}}{2}$[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the opposite side is [tex]\frac{25\sqrt{3}}{2}$[/tex] feet.

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The surface area of a cylinder is given by the formula SA = 2r2 + 2rh. A cylinder has a radius of 12 cm and a surface area of 1,632 cm^2 . Find the height of the cylinder.


A. 52 cm

B. 56 cm

C. 59 cm

D. 34 cm

Answers

Using the given formula for the surface area of a cylinder, we can plug in the values we know and solve for the height h:

SA = 2r^2 + 2rh

1632 = 2(12^2) + 2(12)(h)

1632 = 288 + 24h

24h = 1344

h = 56 cm

the height of the cylinder is 56 cm.

At age 25 ​, someone sets up an IRA​ (individual retirement​ account) with an APR of 4 ​%. At the end of each month he deposits ​$95 in the account. How much will the IRA contain when he retires at age​ 65? Compare that amount to the total deposits made over the time period.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
After retirement the IRA will contain ​$

enter your response here.
​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as​ needed.)

Answers

The formula for the future value of an annuity is FV = Pmt * (((1 + r)n - 1) / r) to calculate the balance of the IRA at age 65. To compare this amount to the total deposits made over the time period, Total Deposits = Pmt * n = $45,600.

How will you calculate the balance of the IRA?

To calculate the balance of the IRA at age 65, we need to use the formula for the future value of an annuity:

FV = Pmt * (([tex](1 + r)^n[/tex] - 1) / r)

Where:

Pmt = $95 (the monthly deposit amount)

r = 4% / 12 = 0.003333 (the monthly interest rate)

n = (65 - 25) * 12 = 480 (the total number of months, assuming retirement at age 65)

Plugging in these values, we get:

FV = 95 * (([tex](1 + 0.003333)^480[/tex] - 1) / 0.003333)

FV = $98,052.52

Therefore, the IRA will contain $98,052.52 at age 65.

Part 2

To compare this amount to the total deposits made over the time period, we can calculate the total deposits as:

Total Deposits = Pmt * n

Plugging in the values, we get:

Total Deposits = 95 * 480

Total Deposits = $45,600

Therefore, the IRA will contain significantly more than the total deposits made over the time period, due to the power of compounding interest.

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Your grandfather invested a lump sum 18 years ago at 5% interest. Today, he gave you the proceeds of that investment, which amounted to R6 649,93 in total. How much did your grandfather originally invest?

Answers

The lumpsum amount invested in 18 years ago for the given value Future value and interest is = Rs 2763,18.3268

What about lumpsum?

In mathematics, a lump sum refers to a single, fixed amount of money or quantity of something that is paid or received all at once, rather than being paid or received in installments or over a period of time.

The term "lump sum" can be used in various mathematical contexts, such as in finance, where it can refer to a single payment or investment, or in statistics, where it can refer to a single value or data point.

Define future value:

In mathematics, future value (FV) refers to the value of an investment or cash flow at a specified date in the future, assuming a certain rate of return.

The future value of an investment is the amount of money that an investor would expect to have at a specified date in the future if they were to invest a certain amount of money today, and if that investment earns a certain rate of return over time.

⇒ The formula for calculating the future value of an investment is:

[tex]FV = PV x (1 + r)^n[/tex]

According to the given information:

Interest Rate = 5%

Time Period =  18 years

Future Value = Rs 6649,93.

Using the concept of TVM calculation we have that,

Present value = [tex]\frac{Future Value}{(1+r)^{t} }[/tex]

So, the Present Value = [tex]\frac{664993}{(1+0.05)^{18} } = 2763,18.3268[/tex]

Hence, the Lumpsum Amount is Rs 2763,18.3268

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What is the measure of ∠m

Answers

Answer:

26° 180 -81 - 73 = 26

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

26

Step-by-step explanation:

triangle= 180

81 + 73 = 154

180 - 154= 26

Who knows this? I need help
#16

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

adjacent:   [tex]\angle BOC, \angle EOD[/tex]   (both are adjacent)

complementary:  [tex]\angle BOC[/tex]

supplementary:   [tex]\angle EOD[/tex]

vertical angles:   [tex]\angle AOE[/tex]

determine what type of transformation is represented

Answers

The type of transformation represented in the figure is the translation transformation i.e. (c) none of these

Identifying the type of transformation represented

Given the triangles ABC and A'B'C'

The transformation between the triangles is translation

The translation transformation is a type of transformation that moves an object without changing its size, shape, or orientation.

This transformation involves sliding an object in a particular direction by a certain distance, either horizontally or vertically.

In this case, the direction is horizontally and vertically

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I’m so confused please help me

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We can claim that after answering the above question, the As a result, angles the regular polygon has ten sides.

what are angles?

An angle is a shape in Euclidean geometry that is made up of two rays, known as the angle's sides, that meet at a point in the middle known as the angle's vertex. Two rays may combine to generate an angle in the plane in which they are located. An angle is formed when two planes collide. They are known as dihedral angles. In plane geometry, an angle is a potential configuration of two rays or lines that share a termination. The English term "angle" derives from the Latin word "angulus," which means "horn." The vertex is the point at where the two rays, also known as the angle's sides, converge.

The interior angle of a regular polygon with n sides is calculated as follows:

(n-2) * 180° / n = interior angle

The internal angle of the polygon is presented to us as 144°. When we plug this into the formula, we get:

144° = (n - 2) * 180° / n

144° * n = (n - 2) * 180°

144° * n = 180° * n - 360°

144° * n + 360° = 180° * n

360° = 36° * n

n = 10

As a result, the regular polygon has ten sides.

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PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Answer:

The notation Σ-2 (3η + 5) is incorrect for representing the arithmetic series 8 + 11+ ... + 29.

The correct notation for the arithmetic series 8 + 11 + ... + 29 should be:

Σ_{i=1}^{11} (6i + 2)

The series has 11 terms, and each term can be found by adding 3 to the previous term, starting with the first term 8. Therefore, the general form of the series is 6i + 2, where i represents the index of the term in the series.

In contrast, the notation Σ-2 (3η + 5) appears to have multiple errors. The use of a negative index (-2) is not valid, as the index should start from 1 or 0. Also, the use of the Greek letter eta (η) instead of i as the index variable is unconventional and likely to cause confusion. Finally, the expression inside the parentheses does not appear to correspond to the terms of the arithmetic series.

The correct notation for the arithmetic series 8 + 11 + ... + 29 should be:

Σ_{i=1}^{11} (6i + 2)

To explain the error in the given notation Σ-2 (3η + 5), we can break it down as follows:

The use of a negative index (-2) is incorrect. The index of summation should always be a non-negative integer.

The use of the Greek letter eta (η) instead of i as the index variable is unconventional and may cause confusion or errors.

The expression inside the parentheses, 3η + 5, does not represent the terms of the arithmetic series. In particular, it does not involve the index variable i or the common difference 3.

Therefore, the correct notation for the given arithmetic series is Σ_{i=1}^{11} (6i + 2).

To amend a country’s constitution, 7/9 of the 84 states in that country must approve the amendment. If 66 states approve the amendment, will the constitution be amended?

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Answer:

Since only 66 states approve the amendment, it falls short of the required 7/9 majority. Therefore, the constitution will not be amended.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine whether the constitution will be amended, we need to compare the number of states that have approved the amendment to the required number of states needed for approval.

The requirement is that 7/9 of the 84 states must approve the amendment. So, we need to calculate 7/9 of 84 to find out how many states need to approve the amendment:

(7/9) x 84 = 66.67

Rounding up, we see that 66.67 is equivalent to 67 states. This means that in order for the amendment to be approved, at least 67 states must approve it.

Since only 66 states approve the amendment, it falls short of the required 7/9 majority. Therefore, the constitution will not be amended.

Researchers comparing the effectiveness of two pain medications randomly selected a group of patients who had been complaining of a certain kind of joint pain. They randomly divided these people into two groups, then administered the pain killers. Of the 112 people in the group who received medication A, 84 said this pain reliever was effective. Of the 108 people in the other group, 66 reported that pain reliever B was effective.
(a)Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the proportions of people who may find these medications effective. Interpret your interval.
(b) Does this interval contain zero? What does that mean for the hypothesis test of the difference in proportions?

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(a) The 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions of people who may find these medications effective is 0.029 to 0.231, which suggests that medication A is more effective than medication B in relieving joint pain.

(b) No, the interval does not contain zero, which means that the difference in proportions is statistically significant and supports the hypothesis that medication A is more effective than medication B.

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