Percentage change in quantity demanded is calculated as (point approach) the change in quantity demanded divided by the initial quantity demanded.
What is meant by the term ‘elasticity’?Elasticity refers to the degree of responsiveness of one variable to a change in another variable. Elasticity measures the relative change in the quantity demanded or supplied in response to a change in one of its determinants.
A measure of the responsiveness of one variable to changes in another variable is known as elasticity.
What is meant by the term ‘quantity demanded’?
Quantity demanded refers to the amount of a commodity that customers are willing to buy at a specific price point, keeping all other factors constant. It is dependent on several factors like price, income, and preferences.
When the price of a commodity is high, the quantity demanded is low. Similarly, when the price is low, the quantity demanded is high. However, a change in price doesn't always affect the quantity demanded.
It depends on the type of commodity and its availability in the market.
How to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded?The percentage change in quantity demanded is calculated using the point approach formula. The formula to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded is given below:
% change in quantity demanded = Change in quantity demanded ÷ Initial quantity demanded × 100Where, Change in quantity demanded = Final quantity demanded - Initial quantity demanded
Initial quantity demanded refers to the quantity demanded before the change occurred. Final quantity demanded refers to the quantity demanded after the change occurred.
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What happens when the fed raises interest rates
Answer:
Reduces ability of businesses to borrow money to finance ventures.
Explanation:
This is a useful tool to combat inflation because cools down consumer spending, preventing instability in the economy.
bioscience inc. will pay a common stock dividend of $3.55 at the end of the year (d1). the required return on common stock (ke) is 20 percent. the firm has a constant growth rate (g) of 10 percent. compute the current price of the stock (p0). (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The current price of the stock (P0) is $21.17.
To calculate the current price of the stock, we use the formula P0 = D1 / (ke - g). In this equation, D1 is the dividend paid at the end of the year ($3.55), ke is the required return on common stock (20%), and g is the constant growth rate (10%).
Plugging these values into the equation, we get: P0 = $3.55 / (0.2 - 0.1) = $3.55 / 0.1 = $21.17.
Thus, the current price of the stock (P0) is $21.17.
To calculate the current price of a stock, you must use the formula P0 = D1 / (ke - g), where D1 is the dividend paid at the end of the year, ke is the required return on common stock, and g is the constant growth rate. Plugging in the values for D1, ke, and g, and solving the equation, we get the current price of the stock (P0) to be $21.17.
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which of the following is not a flow typically found in a supply chain? group of answer choices physical information monetary risk
Monetary risk is not a typical flow in a supply chain. The three main flows in a supply chain are physical, information, and financial.
The three main flows typically found in a supply chain are:
Physical flow: the movement of goods and materials from suppliers to manufacturers to distributors and finally to customers.
Information flow: the sharing of information among the various parties in the supply chain to ensure that everyone has the information they need to make informed decisions.
Financial flow: the transfer of payments from customers to suppliers, and from suppliers to manufacturers and distributors, to ensure that everyone is paid for their goods and services.
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determine the operating income using the following information: sales $680,200 cost of goods sold 504,000 selling expenses 50,400 administrative expenses 25,000 a.$125,800 b.$100,800 c.$176,200 d.$680,200
The operating income is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold and operating expenses from the sales. Here, the operating income is $100,800. The correct option is b.
Operating income is a metric used to measure the financial performance of a company, as it indicates the total profit generated by operations before non-operating expenses and income (such as interest and taxes) are taken into consideration.
Operating income is the amount of revenue generated from regular business activities after deducting operating expenses. It is an important metric for analyzing the profitability of a business.
To determine operating income, we need to subtract operating expenses from sales.
Let's use the given information to calculate the operating income.
Sales = $680,200
Cost of goods sold = $504,000
Selling expenses = $50,400
Administrative expenses = $25,000
Now, we need to subtract the operating expenses from sales to get the operating income.
Operating expenses = Cost of goods sold + Selling expenses + Administrative expenses= $504,000 + $50,400 + $25,000= $579,400
Operating income = Sales - Operating expenses = $680,200 - $579,400= $100,800
Additionally, it is important to note that operating income does not take into account any non-operating expenses or income, meaning it does not reflect the company’s true profitability.
Therefore, the operating income is $100,800. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
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the ability to set task for employees in order to achieve organizational goals is known as... a. management. b. control. c. command. d. planning.
The ability to set tasks for employees in order to achieve organizational goals is known as planning. The correct option is d.
Planning is the process of creating a plan for how to achieve an organization's goals. This includes setting tasks for employees and deciding how to best utilize resources.
The process follows as such:
1. Identify the goals of the organization.
2. Determine which resources are needed to accomplish the goals.
3. Assign tasks to employees and make sure they have the necessary skills.
4. Monitor the progress of the tasks and ensure the goals are being met.
5. Evaluate the success of the plan and make necessary changes.
Hence, the process is known as d. planning.
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T applies for a life insurance policy and is told by the producer that the insurer is bound to the coverage as the date of the application or medical examination, whichever is later. Assuming that T is an acceptable risk, what item is given to T?
If T applies for a life insurance policy and is told by the producer that the insurer is bound to the coverage as the date of the application or medical examination, whichever is later, and if T is an acceptable risk, the policy is given to T.
The item given to T is a life insurance policy. A life insurance policy is a contract between an insurer and a policyholder in which the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money (the "benefits") upon the policyholder's death. Life insurance is a method of managing the risk of death that provides financial protection for the insured's family or estate in the event of the insured's death.
The date of the application or medical examination is used to establish when the policy's coverage begins. A life insurance policy may be bought from a licensed insurance broker, an insurance company, or a financial planner who specializes in insurance policies.
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if you are relatively wealthy, should you buy insurance against (a) large losses, and/or (b) small losses? why?
If a person is relatively wealthy, it is important to consider whether he or she should purchase insurance against large or small losses. In general, the purpose of insurance is to help cover unexpected costs and reduce financial risk.
However, when a person has sufficient financial resources, the cost of insurance premiums may not be worth it to cover minor losses.
In the case of major losses, such as a serious automobile accident or costly illness, insurance may be essential to protect a person's savings and avoid financial ruin. On the other hand, when dealing with small losses, such as a stolen bicycle or broken window, it may not be necessary to purchase insurance.Ultimately, the decision to purchase insurance should be based on an assessment of the financial risks and an individual's ability to assume those risks. While it may be tempting to purchase insurance to cover all possible eventualities, it is important to weigh the costs and benefits of coverage against available financial resources.
In short, if a person is relatively wealthy, it may not be necessary to purchase insurance to cover minor losses. However, it is important to consider protection against large losses that could have a significant impact on long-term financial stability.
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jack and jill entered into a contract with farmer dell to fetch pails of water from his well to the barn. for each pail of water they delivered down the hill and to the barn, they were to be paid $10 per pail. the contract specified that they were to work five days a week for a whole month. during the last week, farmer dell failed to pay jack and jill. the matter went to court, and the court ordered farmer dell to pay jack and jill because the contract was:\
The contract between Jack and Jill and Farmer Dell was breached by the latter by failing to pay Jack and Jill during the last week. Therefore, the court ordered Farmer Dell to pay Jack and Jill because the contract was breached.
What is a contract?
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties who consent to perform a specific activity. A contract is made when an agreement is made between two or more people who want to exchange promises. A contract may be spoken or written, but written agreements are easier to enforce than verbal ones.What is a breach of contract?If one of the parties fails to perform its duties or obligations as specified in the contract, it is called a breach of contract. A breach of contract happens when one of the parties fails to perform their obligations specified in the contract. In this scenario, Farmer Dell breached the contract by failing to pay Jack and Jill during the last week.
What is the remedy for a breach of contract?
In the event of a breach of contract, the party affected by the breach has the right to seek redress in court. The court may order specific performance of the contract, damages, or both. Specific performance is a legal remedy where the court orders the breaching party to fulfil the duties or obligations specified in the contract. In this case, the court ordered Farmer Dell to pay Jack and Jill because he breached the contract by failing to pay them during the last week. Therefore, the court ordered specific performance of the contract.
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write about the necessary ports and instruments for preparing donat
Many necessary instruments and ports are required to prepare donuts. A mixing bowl is first and foremost required for mixing the contents. For rolling out the dough, you also need a flat surface and a rolling pin.
What are donuts?Donuts, sometimes known as doughnuts, are a type of fried pastry that are normally created with a combination of flour, sugar, yeast, milk, or water. The dough is shaped into a ring, which is deep-fried until the outside is crispy and golden brown.
The donut forms must be cut out with a circular cutter, and the donuts must be fried in a deep fryer or a sizable pot. The fried donuts must also be removed from the oil using a slotted spoon, and any leftover oil must be drained using a dish lined with paper towels. Next, you can decorate and flavor the doughnuts by adding toppings like icing, sprinkles, or powdered sugar.
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'project management involves the same principles we use when managing our money. when we create a budget, we . . .'' this opening to a speech on project management illustrates which strategy for helping audience members listen and learn?
The opening to a speech on project management illustrates the attention strategy for helping audience members listen and learn.
An attention strategy is a method of capturing and retaining the audience's attention. The opening line of a speech, often referred to as the "attention grabber," is an example of an attention strategy. The purpose of an attention strategy is to catch the audience's attention and motivate them to listen to the speech from start to finish.
This strategy piques the audience's interest and engages them, making them eager to learn more. The opening to a speech on project management illustrates the attention strategy for helping audience members listen and learn. The speech begins by equating project management to money management, implying that the principles of managing a project are the same as those of managing money.
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Resource ______ and resource ______ are the key assumptions behind the resource-based model of the firm.
Resource heterogeneity and resource immobility are the key assumptions behind the resource-based model of the firm.
What is the resource-based view of the firm?The resource-based view (RBV) of the firm is an organizational theory that argues that the basis of a firm's competitive edge lies in its resources and capabilities. A firm's assets and competencies, rather than the market it works in or the environment it operates in, are the determining factors of its success or failure, according to the RBV. The resource-based view proposes that a firm's success is based on its capacity to obtain and use resources that are difficult to duplicate or replace. The resource-based view is a shift in strategic management thinking that emphasizes the importance of internal resources over external factors.
What is meant by resource heterogeneity?The resource heterogeneity assumption refers to the fact that firms have different sets of resources and competencies that they can use to achieve their objectives. The resource heterogeneity argument emphasizes that not all resources and competencies are interchangeable, and that they can provide a competitive edge for the firm if they are rare and difficult to duplicate.What is meant by resource immobility?The resource immobility assumption refers to the fact that resources and competencies are immobile and difficult to transfer between firms. They're said to be immobile because it's difficult to transfer them from one company to another, making them a valuable source of competitive advantage. This emphasizes the importance of creating strategic assets within the firm, as opposed to acquiring them in the market.
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what are the main purposes of metrics during the final step of the marketing planning process? (choose every correct answer.) multiple select question. to consider how best to position the firm to explain why things happened to predict what will happen to understand the needs of a market segment
The main purposes of metrics during the final step of the marketing planning process is to predict what will happen to understand the needs of a market segment (option d).
Marketing metrics play a crucial role in the final step of the marketing planning process. Metrics are a set of quantitative and qualitative measurements used to evaluate and track the performance of marketing initiatives.
To understand the needs of a market segment, Marketing metrics help in understanding the needs and preferences of the target audience. By analyzing customer data, marketers can gain valuable insights into customer behavior, preferences, and needs. This information can then be used to tailor marketing strategies to better meet the needs of the target audience.
So, the correct option is (d).
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the average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an advertisement is known as the blank .
The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an advertisement is known as the frequency of exposure.
What is a Target audience?
A target audience is a group of people who are most likely to be interested in a product or service. This group of people is defined based on various factors such as age, gender, interests, and location. The goal of any advertisement is to appeal to the target audience and encourage them to take action. To appeal to a specific target audience, the advertisement needs to be designed to suit the needs and interests of that group.
The frequency of exposure is the average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an advertisement. This metric is used to measure the effectiveness of an advertisement campaign. If an advertisement is not exposed to the target audience enough times, it may not be effective. On the other hand, if the advertisement is exposed to the target audience too many times, it may lead to audience fatigue, and the advertisement may lose its effectiveness. Hence, it is essential to get the frequency of exposure right to ensure that an advertisement is effective.
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you will receive a bonus of $5,000 in one year's time, and would like to take a loan against it now. what is the formula that shows how much you can borrow if you plan to use the entire amount to pay back the loan and your interest rate is 3%?
You can use the following formula to calculate your available borrowing amount:
Loan Amount = $5,000 / (1 + (0.03 x Loan Years))For example, if you want to take out a loan for one year, you can borrow $4,847.58.
To calculate the amount you can borrow based on the future bonus of $5,000 and an interest rate of 3%, you can use the formula for present value of a single sum:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^nWhere:
PV = Present Value (amount you can borrow)FV = Future Value ($5,000)r = Interest Rate (3% or 0.03)n = Number of years (1)Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = 5,000 / (1 + 0.03)^1PV = 4,854.37Here to learn more about loan and interest at the link
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if a country experiences a real gdp growth rate of 1 percent and population growth of 2 percent, then the growth rate of real gdp per person is group of answer choices 0 percent. 2 percent. 1 percent. -1 percent. 3 percent.
The growth rate of real GDP per person in a country with a real GDP growth rate of 1 percent and a population growth rate of 2 percent is -1 percent. To calculate this, we take the difference between the two growth rates, subtracting population growth from GDP growth:
Real GDP per person growth rate = GDP growth rate - Population growth rateReal GDP per person growth rate = 1 percent - 2 percentReal GDP per person growth rate = -1 percentThe growth rate of real GDP per person is a crucial indicator of a country's economic growth and development. It reflects the change in the economic output of a country relative to its population growth. A higher growth rate of real GDP per person indicates an increase in the standard of living, as there is more economic output available per person.
In a scenario where a country experiences a real GDP growth rate of 1 percent and population growth of 2 percent, the growth rate of real GDP per person would be -1 percent. This means that the real GDP per capita has decreased by 1 percent. This is not a desirable outcome, as it suggests that the country's economic output is not keeping up with its population growth, leading to a decline in the standard of living. This highlights the importance of achieving a real GDP growth rate that is higher than the population growth rate to ensure sustainable economic growth and development.
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when preparing for the interview, what should be your first step? question 13 options: prepare a realistic job preview plan the type of interview review the job description decide which candiates to interview develop the questions for all candidates
The first step when preparing for an interview is to review the job description.
By reviewing the job description, will allow you to understand the job expectations and what type of candidate the company is looking for. Then, you should plan the type of interview, such as panel or one-on-one. You should also prepare a realistic job preview, which will provide an overview of the job and working environment to potential candidates. After that, decide which candidates to interview, and develop questions for all of them.
Overall, the main steps to prepare for an interview are: 1) review the job description, 2) plan the type of interview, 3) prepare a realistic job preview, 4) decide which candidates to interview, and 5) develop the questions for all candidates.
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you have an investment opportunity that will cost you $10,000 today, but return $12,500 to you in one year. the irr of this investment opportunity is closest to:
The IRR of the investment opportunity is approximately 25%. Thus, D is the correct answer.
The investment opportunity represents the discount rate at which the present value of the expected cash flows equals the initial investment of $10,000, resulting in a net gain of $2,500 after one year.
The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment by determining the discount rate that equates the present value of the expected cash flows to the initial investment. In this case, the investment opportunity costs $10,000 today and will return $12,500 in one year, resulting in a net gain of $2,500.
To find the IRR, we need to calculate the discount rate that makes the present value of the expected cash flows equal to the initial investment. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we find that the IRR is approximately 25%. This means that the investment opportunity has an expected rate of return of 25%, which is higher than the cost of capital and is considered a good investment.
This question should be provided with answer choices:
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arketing is about predominately a, selling products/services. b, providing benefits. c,maximizing profit. d,
Marketing is about providing benefits to customers and satisfying their needs. It involves creating, communicating, and delivering offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. The Correct Option is b) providing benefits
It focuses on understanding customer needs, developing and delivering services and products to meet these needs, and managing customer relationships.
Ultimately, it's about maximizing profit by creating and keeping satisfied customers. Marketing strategies typically involve activities such as market research, pricing strategies, product or service promotion, and distribution.
Through market research, businesses can gain a better understanding of their customer's needs and wants, which can then be used to create services and products to meet these needs.
Pricing strategies involve setting prices for products and services in order to make them affordable and appealing to consumers. Product or service promotion helps businesses to reach a larger audience and create greater awareness of the company.
Distribution involves getting the product or service to the customer in the most efficient manner.
Marketing is also about creating a brand image, which involves developing a corporate identity that customers can recognize and trust. This involves designing a logo, website, and social media presence that reflects the company’s values and message.
It also involves developing relationships with customers, partners, and influencers to create brand loyalty. Ultimately, the goal of marketing is to create satisfied customers and maximize profits.
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Complete Question
Marketing is about predominately a) selling products/services. b) providing benefits. c) maximizing profit. d) Increasing sales
you are bearish on telecom and decide to sell short 270 shares at the current market price of $100 per share. a. how much in cash or securities must you put into your brokerage account if the broker's initial margin requirement is 50% of the value of the short position? (round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
If the broker's initial margin requirement is 50%, you would need to put up 50% of the value of the short position as cash or securities in your brokerage account. This come to $13,500.
What is broker's initial margin requirement?Broker's initial margin requirement is the minimum amount of equity that an investor must have in their brokerage account to enter into a particular type of transaction, such as a short sale.
Thus, if the broker's initial margin requirement is 50%, you would need to put up 50% of the value of the short position as cash or securities in your brokerage account.
The value of the short position is:
270 shares x $100 per share = $27,000
So, you would need to put up:
50% x $27,000 = $13,500
Rounded to the nearest whole dollar, you would need to put up $13,500 in cash or securities in your brokerage account.
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question content area if $1,000,000 of 8% bonds are issued at 102 3/4, the amount of cash received from the sale is a.$972,500 b.$1,080,000 c.$1,027,500 d.$1,000,000
The amount of cash received from the sale of $1,000,000 of 8% bonds issued at 102 3/4 is $1,027,500. The correct answer is option C.
A bond is a long-term debt investment in which an investor loans money to an entity (corporate or governmental) and earns interest on that money. The investor receives regular interest payments until the bond's maturity date, at which point the bond issuer returns the investor's principal.
The term "content area" refers to a specific subject or field of study, such as mathematics, science, social studies, or language arts. When a bond is sold at a premium, it means the bond's selling price is greater than its face value. The amount of the premium is added to the company's capital account when bonds are issued at a premium.
The cash proceeds from the sale of the bonds will be reduced by the amount of the bond premium.
The solution is as follows:
Face value of bonds = $1,000,000
Issue price of bonds = 102 3/4% = 102.75%
Market value of the bonds = $1,000,000 x 102.75% = $1,027,500
Therefore, the amount of cash received from the sale of $1,000,000 of 8% bonds issued at 102 3/4 is $1,027,500.
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Explain three different factors in the market environment that have an effect on pick n pay
Weather, WWF's response and illegal fishing are the three different factors in the market environment that have an effect on pick n pay.
WWF's response to the deepening crisis is on the one hand educating consumers about threats to marine ecosystems affecting demand and on the other hand working with the seafood industry to reach major retailers with whom they can collaborate strategically throughout the product chain. was to find a partner. Working together for responsible harvesting
Weather is another factor that affects the Pick n Pay Company. For example, 2014 may have had little rain, the climate may not have been warm enough for certain crops, or some fruits and vegetables may not be available, which is the goal and reputation of Pick n Pay.
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which of these market structures is characterized by a large number of firms, each selling a slightly differentiated product?
The market structure that is characterized by a large number of firms, each selling a slightly differentiated product is called a monopolistic competition.
A monopolistic competition is a market structure in which there is a large number of firms and businesses that produce and sell goods and services that are slightly different from each other. This difference in the goods and services might be in terms of quality, design, packaging, etc. Such market structures allow businesses to be independent, and therefore they do not have to engage in price wars.The monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition. This type of competition can lead to competition of advertising instead of the competition of prices. In monopolistic competition, the businesses have the freedom to enter and exit the market at will. The main characteristics of monopolistic competition are that it has a large number of firms that are independent of each other, they sell similar but differentiated products, and there is free entry and exit into the market. Additionally, the goods and services in this type of competition are substitutes, meaning that they serve the same function but can have different characteristics.
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what are some major financial uncertainties that a company should consider when making decisions on where to source product?
Major financial uncertainties that a company should consider when making decisions on where to source products are as follows:
Changes in exchange rates: Exchange rate fluctuations can have a significant impact on the price of imported goods. This has a direct impact on the organization's revenue and profits.
Risks related to political instability: Political instability in a particular region can cause a business to incur higher expenses due to the increased cost of obtaining goods from that area, resulting in lower profits.
Unforeseen cost changes: Companies must consider the potential for unexpected price changes when sourcing products. This could be caused by a variety of factors, including changes in materials, energy costs, and transportation expenses.
Quality control: Companies must ensure that the products they source from other countries meet the quality standards established by the company. Companies must consider the costs of verifying that their overseas suppliers adhere to these standards.
Logistics: Companies must consider the additional costs of moving goods from a distant location to the company. This cost includes transportation and handling fees.
Import regulations: Companies must follow rules and regulations when importing goods from another country. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in financial penalties, which can be significant.Distribution and marketing costs: Companies must take into account the cost of distributing and marketing products in a new region. In certain locations, the cost of marketing and distribution could be significantly higher than in others.
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a change in depreciation method is accounted for by multiple choice question. a. retrospectively restating the prior year financial statement b. prospectively applying the new method c. adjusting the beginning balance of retained earnings and future balances
A change in the depreciation method is accounted for by prospectively applying the new method. So, the correct option is B.
This multiple-choice question is asking how a change in depreciation method is accounted for.
The options are:
a. Retrospectively restating the prior year's financial statement
b. Prospectively applying the new method
c. Adjusting the beginning balance of retained earnings and future balances
When a company changes its depreciation method, the accounting standard requires that it should prospectively apply the new method, i.e., from the date of the change onwards. It doesn't require the restatement of prior year financial statements. As a result of the change, future depreciation will be computed based on the new method, but the asset's book value won't be changed. Hence, option b is the correct answer.
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an automobile worker loss his job because his factory moved to mexico. what could you say in an effort to convince him that this move might be good for the u.s.?
The ways that I would have to convince him that the move is good for US is that : it would give the US ability to work in a place with cheaper labor. Also the limited regulations and taxes may be beneficial as well as more resources that are lacking in US
How the move would be good for US?Moving the factory to Mexico may allow for lower production costs, which could ultimately result in cheaper prices for American consumers. This could potentially stimulate more demand for automobiles, leading to job growth in related industries.
Globalization has led to increased trade and investment opportunities, which can benefit both the U.S. and Mexico in the long run. By engaging in trade with Mexico, the U.S. can gain access to cheaper goods and services, as well as a larger market for U.S. exports.
The decision to move the factory to Mexico may have been influenced by factors beyond the control of the company or government, such as changing market conditions or regulations. In this case, it may be more productive to focus on supporting the worker through job training and other forms of assistance, rather than trying to reverse the factory's move.
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is the reserve requirment is .5 and the fed sells 10 million of bonds, what will happen to the money supply
If the reserve requirement is 0.5 and the Fed sells $10 million of bonds, the money supply will decrease by $20 million.
The proportion of total deposits that commercial banks must hold in reserve (in the form of vault cash or deposits at the Fed) is known as the reserve requirement.
Bonds are a form of debt financing in which an investor lends money to a company, government, or other entity in exchange for interest payments over time, as well as the return of the bond's principal at maturity.
The money supply is the total amount of money available in an economy at a specific time. It encompasses cash, coins, and balances held in checking and savings accounts.
Change in Money Supply = Change in Reserves × Money Multiplier
Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve RequirementIf the reserve requirement is 0.5
Money Multiplier = 1 / 0.5 = 2
If the Fed sells $10 million of bonds, the change in reserves is -$10 million
Change in Money Supply = -$10 million × 2 = -$20 million
Hence, the money supply will decrease by $20 million
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when an enterprising individual pursues a lucrative opportunity, initiating and building an organization rather than being only a passive part of one, it is called
When an enterprising individual pursues a lucrative opportunity, initiating and building an organization rather than being only a passive part of one, it is called entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurship is the process of developing and running a business, or businesses, as an individual owner or a small team. It involves taking risks to make money, innovating, creating value, and adapting to changing market conditions.
To be successful, entrepreneurs need to have strong business skills and an understanding of the industry they are entering. They need to be able to assess potential opportunities, identify potential customers and markets, and build effective partnerships.
They also need to be able to manage the business, allocate resources, and ensure financial stability.
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compare the economic surplus in this market when there is no tax to when there is a tax on pizza. with tax, the change in economic surplus is
When there is no tax is X, and the economic surplus when there is a tax is Y, then the change in economic surplus is X - Y.
In this market, the economic surplus is higher when there is no tax on pizza than when there is a tax. Without the tax, buyers are able to purchase the pizza at its original market price, which is the maximum they are willing to pay.
This creates a surplus, since the sellers are willing to accept less than what buyers are willing to pay.
However, with a tax, the price of the pizza increases, meaning that buyers are now willing to pay less than what the sellers are willing to accept. As a result, the economic surplus is reduced.
The change in economic surplus with the introduction of a tax can be calculated by subtracting the economic surplus when there is no tax from the economic surplus when there is a tax.
If the economic surplus when there is no tax is X, and the economic surplus when there is a tax is Y, then the change in economic surplus is X - Y. This will tell you how much the economic surplus has been reduced by the introduction of the tax.
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when developing and assessing strategic alternatives, companies competing in international markets confront which two opposing goals?
Companies competing in international markets must often balance two opposing goals when developing and assessing strategic alternatives.
These goals include profitability and risk. In order to maximize profitability, companies must often invest in high-risk ventures, such as expanding into new markets.
At the same time, they must also manage risk by closely monitoring operations and adhering to predetermined budget restrictions.
The balance between profitability and risk is an important consideration when assessing strategic alternatives. Companies must identify the short-term and long-term risks associated with each option and compare these against the potential returns.
This allows them to determine the best course of action to pursue in order to maximize profitability while minimizing risk.
For example, a company may decide to invest in a new market. This could potentially be profitable, but could also involve considerable risk due to the unfamiliarity with the market, competitors, and local regulations.
To reduce the risk, the company could engage in market research, develop a risk management plan, and take advantage of financial incentives or subsidies available in the target country.
Overall, companies competing in international markets must carefully consider both profitability and risk when developing and assessing strategic alternatives.
They must take into account the potential rewards and risks associated with each option in order to make the best decision for their business.
When developing and assessing strategic alternatives, companies competing in international markets confront two opposing goals, which are global efficiency and local responsiveness.
In international markets, companies face two opposing goals, global efficiency and local responsiveness, when developing and assessing strategic alternatives.
Global efficiency is a goal that focuses on reducing costs and improving the efficiency of global operations.
Standardized products and production processes are emphasized in this approach to achieve economies of scale, such as low-cost manufacturing facilities, to increase efficiency and profitability.
The objective of this approach is to use uniform products and production processes worldwide to achieve economies of scale, reduce costs, and optimize efficiency on a global scale.
The local responsiveness objective, on the other hand, aims to meet the specific needs of local markets.
Multinational corporations are encouraged to tailor their products and processes to the unique tastes and preferences of consumers in each region or country in which they operate.
This is because local demand can be highly varied, and if businesses ignore it, they risk alienating potential customers.
Local responsiveness is an essential goal that emphasizes adapting products and operations to specific regional and national circumstances while maintaining a consistent level of quality and customer experience.
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The economy of Hamsterville is in long-run equilibrium. The central bank of Hamsterville decided to engage in expansionary monetary policy and to buy bonds. This action increased aggregate demand (AD). What is the long-run effect of an increase in AD on the price level and the level of output?
Expansionary monetary policy leads to an increase in aggregate demand (AD), resulting in "Price level increases; output doesn't change" in the long run.
When the central bank of Hamsterville engages in expansionary monetary policy by buying bonds, it increases the money supply and lowers interest rates. This, in turn, encourages consumers and businesses to spend more, increasing aggregate demand.In the short run, output may increase as firms respond to the higher demand.
However, in the long run, the increase in demand will lead to higher prices, but output will remain unchanged because the increase in demand was only temporary, and firms cannot increase output indefinitely in the long run. Therefore, the long-run effect of an increase in AD due to expansionary monetary policy is an increase in the price level and unchanged output level.
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