Please help I’m really struggling bro

I'm pretty sure it's the removal of 1945 German flag or the nazi flag.

Justinian created a law code that would last for over 1,000 years in Eastern Europe. It was known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. It is significant not just because of its contents but also because it preserved the civil law of the Roman Empire, which had a substantial impact on the development of law in Western Europe.

What was the Corpus Juris Civilis?The Corpus Juris Civilis was a comprehensive collection of civil laws that had a significant impact on the history of jurisprudence. It was created between 529 and 534 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.The Corpus Juris Civilis consisted of four works, each of which had a particular purpose. The Institutes presented an introduction to legal principles, while the Digest contained rulings from famous Roman lawyers. The Codex Justinianus contained imperial statutes, and the Novellae contained later legislative developments.Justinian was not the first ruler to create a codified law, but his was the most complete, and it became the foundation for the legal systems of modern European countries such as Italy and Germany.Justinian's work has had a profound influence on the development of Western jurisprudence. It is significant not just because of its contents but also because it preserved the civil law of the Roman Empire, which had a substantial impact on the development of law in Western Europe.

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The main factors leading to the decline of the Spanish and Portuguese during the 1450-1750 time period were increased competition from other European powers, European diseases.

The other factors are  internal struggles, and lack of technological advancements.

Competition from other European powers, particularly the Dutch and English, grew significantly during this time period. This led to a decrease in their imperial influence, as their rivals took away trade routes, land, and colonies.

European diseases like smallpox and measles were highly contagious and spread quickly, decimating the Native American populations in their colonies. This decreased the amount of labor available, leading to economic decline.

Internal struggles, such as the struggle between Philip II and the Cortes, made it difficult for the Spanish and Portuguese to maintain control of their colonies.

Finally, lack of technological advancements compared to their European rivals made them less competitive and unable to keep up with the other powers. They were unable to build better ships, develop new weaponry, or use advanced navigational techniques. This led to a decline in their power.

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a) John Kennedy won the 1960 presidential election. (Option C)

b) The 1960 presidential election is significant for several reasons. One of the most notable is that it was the first presidential election to feature televised debates between the candidates. (Option a)

c) In his inaugural speech, Kennedy challenged Americans to get involved in helping others by asking not what their country could do for them, but what they could do for their country. (Option C)

a) John Kennedy won the 1960 presidential election. This is a historical fact.

b) The 1960 presidential election is significant for several reasons. One of the most notable is that it was the first presidential election to feature televised debates between the candidates. This allowed voters to see the candidates in action and hear their positions on various issues, which had a significant impact on the outcome of the election.

Also, the 1960 election was one of the closest in US history, with Kennedy winning by a narrow margin over Nixon. The election was also significant because it marked a shift in American politics, as Kennedy represented a younger, more progressive generation of politicians.

c) In his inaugural speech, Kennedy challenged Americans to get involved in helping others by asking not what their country could do for them, but what they could do for their country. This call to civic duty and public service is one of the most famous lines from his speech and has become a lasting legacy of his presidency.

The speech as a whole also emphasized the need for global cooperation, peace, and the pursuit of freedom and justice for all people, both at home and abroad.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full questions:

a) Who won the 1960 presidential election?

Richard Nixon

Gerald Ford

John Kennedy

Dwight Eisenhower


b) Why is the 1960 presidential election significant?

First televised presidential debate

First time two communists run for president

First time two candidates agreed with each other

First time two Republicans run for president


3) What did Kennedy challenge Americans to do in his inaugural speech with these words: "Ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country."

Protest more

Pay higher taxes

Get involved in helping others

Join the military

While the British Raj existed, the Sepoy were Indian soldiers.

The European colonial powers enlisted Indian soldiers known as sepoys from among the country's local people. The sepoys were organized into battalions under the command of European officers, trained, and armed in the European tradition. Up until 1885, the units were known as "native sepoys," but the word "native" was afterwards omitted.

Anybody who served as a soldier felt self-conscious at some point. No rank markings are visible on the uniform of a sepoy. Despite being gravely injured and unfazed, this sepoy crawled up to within five yards of his goal with extraordinary guts and tenacity.

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The Cherokee Nation took action to defend its ancestral lands because the US government was threatening to forcibly remove them.

The Cherokee Nation lived in the southern United States at the beginning of the 19th century, including sections of modern-day North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. Yet when white settlers grew closer to Cherokee territory, the US government pushed for their eviction to make room for additional settling. The Indian Removal Act, which was approved in 1830, gave permission for the forcible transfer of Native American tribes to Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee Nation objected to this strategy, claiming that they had their own independent judicial and governmental structures. In the historic Worcester v. Georgia case, they even appealed to the Supreme Court, which upheld their right to self-governance. But, in 1838, the US government disregarded the decision.

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After Carrie Chapman Catt became president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1900, she sought to achieve the goal of women's suffrage in the following ways:

Carrie Chapman Catt sought to achieve the goal of women's suffrage by using the "winning plan." The winning plan consisted of convincing the state legislatures to grant women the right to vote through careful work and planning. This would be done through a combination of lobbying politicians, propaganda, and public speaking.

The right to vote for women was a long-fought battle in the United States, which was eventually won by the suffragists after years of fighting. The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was an organization that was focused on obtaining voting rights for women. They had been lobbying for the right to vote for women since the mid-19th century, and they had been met with strong resistance from many quarters. Carrie Chapman Catt was able to inspire the organization to adopt a new strategy for obtaining suffrage, which eventually helped them to be successful.

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110 Japanese ships sailed towards strategic islands.

Answer: feared revolts as the number of enslaved persons grew.

Explanation:

Yes, the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on Germany. The Treaty forced Germany to make massive reparation payments and also imposed restrictions on their military. It also gave away some German territories, which could have been handled differently.

1. The Treaty of Versailles was imposed on Germany after World War I and was incredibly harsh in its terms. It forced Germany to make reparation payments, severely limited their military, and gave away some of their territories.

2. The reparation payments were particularly oppressive and could have been handled differently, such as through a more gradual payment plan.

3. The restrictions on the German military were also too stringent and could have been eased to prevent the country from feeling like it was being unfairly oppressed.

4. The giving away of German territories could have been addressed in a way that respected German interests, such as by allowing for some degree of self-determination.

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The fight incurred weighty misfortunes for Japanese powers and drove them from the Philippine Islands Leyte. option (A) is correct.

Battle of Leyte Bay, (October 23-26, 1944) was conclusive air and ocean skirmish of The Second Great War that disabled the Japanese Consolidated Armada, allowed the U.S. intrusion of the Philippines, and built up the Partners' control of the Pacific.

The Philippines was a significant area for moving oil from the Dutch East Indies and French Indochina to Japan. Moreover, the conflict between the U.S. furthermore, Japan made it important to attack the Philippines since it was an American province. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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Plea bargains were generally negotiated in secret late 1970s/early 1980s. Therefore the correct option is option C.

A plea bargain is a deal that a defendant enters into with the prosecutor in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest in exchange for a lighter sentence or a reduced charge.

The plea agreement may be entered into at any time during the case's trial, including before or after the trial has begun. It is known to have been secretively negotiated during the late 1970s/early 1980s.

A plea bargain refers to a deal made between the prosecutor and the defendant to avoid going to trial, where the defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest in exchange for a lighter sentence or a reduced charge.

Although plea bargains have been openly discussed since the 1920s, they were generally negotiated in secret until late 1970s/early 1980s. Therefore the correct option is option C.

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During the Meiji Restoration, Japan fought to modernize as fast as possible and as a result changed its society, economy, and politics significantly.

The Meiji Restoration began in 1868 when the Tokugawa shogunate was overthrown, and power was returned to the Emperor. Japan had been isolated from the world for centuries, and during this time, it had fallen behind in technology, industry, and military power. The new government was determined to catch up with the Western powers as quickly as possible.

The Meiji government launched an ambitious program of modernization, which included building railroads, telegraph lines, and modern factories. They also sent students and officials abroad to learn about Western technology, education, and government. The government abolished the samurai class and created a modern army and navy. They also instituted a new constitution that created a constitutional monarchy, with a parliament elected by the people.

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During the Civil War, Nashville had a population of approximately 16,000 to 18,000 white citizens and approximately 4,000 to 5,000 black citizens.

During the Civil War, Nashville, Tennessee played a significant role as a strategic city in the Western Theater. Initially occupied by Union forces in February 1862, the city became a vital supply and transportation hub for the Union army.

The city also served as a major center for recruiting and training African American soldiers, who would go on to play a crucial role in the war. In December 1864, the Confederate Army attempted to retake Nashville, but were defeated in the Battle of Nashville. After the war, Nashville became a symbol of Reconstruction in the South, as the city experienced significant growth and economic development.

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Option (a), Sputnik I was the first successful satellite to be launched, which is a statement regarding the Space Race that is TRUE.

The Soviets swiftly gained the lead in the "Space Race" that ultimately led to the end of the Cold War with the launch of Sputnik, a basketball-sized satellite that became the first manmade object to circle the Earth. The first man-made satellite to orbit the globe was Sputnik, which the Soviet Union launched on October 4, 1957.

On October 4, 1957, Sputnik 1 was successfully launched and sent into orbit around the Earth. So, the space era began. It's been a while since I've been able to say that I've had a good experience with a company that has a good reputation for their customer service.

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Septima Clark and Fannie Lou Hamer were two tenacious civil rights activists who dedicated their lives to furthering the social, educational, and voting rights of African Americans.

Septima Clark and Fannie Lou Hamer, two well-known civil rights activists, fought for equal rights for African Americans in the US. They shared the following traits:

1) Septima Clark worked to establish citizenship programmes that aided African Americans in passing voter registration exams, and Fannie Lou Hamer played a significant role in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's voter registration activities. Both ladies were involved in the struggle for the right to vote.

2) Fannie Lou Hamer suffered abuse and imprisonment as a result of her advocacy work, and Septima Clark experienced prejudice and intimidation as a black woman in the South. Both of these activists faced formidable obstacles.

3) Both Fannie Lou Hamer, who battled to build community centres that provided education and other services to African American communities, and Septima Clark, a teacher who believed that education was essential to achieving social justice, believed in the power of education.

4) Martin Luther King Jr. and other well-known civil rights leaders collaborated with Fannie Lou Hamer, while Septima Clark was close to Ella Baker and played a key role in the formation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Both of them worked along with other civil rights activists.

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Diatonic harmony was developed and defined in the era of music making of the 19th century. The correct option is a. 19th.

Diatonic harmony is a term used in music theory to describe the chords that are created using only the notes of a particular scale. These chords are also known as diatonic chords, and they are the foundation of many Western music compositions.

The most commonly used diatonic chords are triads, which are three-note chords consisting of a root note, a third, and a fifth. In a major scale, the diatonic chords are typically made up of the notes of the scale, and they are usually in a particular sequence. Arrangement of the Diatonic Harmony. The diatonic chords of a major scale can be organized in the following order: major, minor, minor, major, major, minor, and diminished.

This order can be remembered using the acronym "Mm7Mm7d," which stands for major, minor, seventh, major, minor, seventh, diminished. However, it should be noted that this is just one way of organizing the diatonic chords of a major scale, and other sequences are also possible.

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The Peloponnesian War did indeed pave the way for Philip II. The war resulted in events directly and indirectly leading to Philip II’s conquest of Greece.

Indirectly: The power vacuum

The two rivals - Athens and Sparta - had beaten each other to exhaustion during the conflict. Moreover, their alliances - the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League - had been resolved. There were no superpowers for an aspiring contender to stay clear of any more. The former superpowers were now just that: Former.

Then there was Thebes, which briefly took over hegemony of Greece after decisively defeating the weakened Spartans at Leuctra and Mantinea. Thebes did not have the makings of Empire. Thebans were neither mariner Athenians nor badass Spartans. They just didn’t inspire anyone, not even their neighbors in the Boeotean League, to stay the course. Their brief hegemony had been the result of two charismatic leaders (Epaminondas and Pelopidas) perfectly timed with Sparta’s weakened state.

In other words, the coast was now clear for a new power like Macedon to rise up and take the lead.

Directly: The Macedonian Hostage

Before rising to the throne of Macedon, Philip had been held hostage in Thebes. As a young prince he was privileged and spent time with the likes of Epaminondas, Pelopidas and Pammenes. Their influence had probably been immense as he received military and diplomatic training from them. These were the very men who had innovated warfare with the Oblique Phalanx and the Sacred Band’s dense shock formation to beat Spartans at their own game.

Consequently, Philip knew every trick up their sleeve. More importantly, he had learned to innovate and change the paradigm. He was about to deliver Thebes the same blow Thebes had dealt the Spartans with a few innovations of his own. At the battle of Chaeronea 20 years later, the ex hostage-pupil-guest Philip would extinguish his former hosts’ hopes at hegemony once and for all.

Answer:a

Explanation:

The central question confronted by the Second Continental Congress when it began meeting in May 1775 was whether to declare independence from Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in May 1775.

By the time they met, several battles had already been fought between British and colonial forces and the colonists had already declared themselves to be in a state of open rebellion against Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress had to decide what steps should be taken next to achieve independence from the British.

Some delegates argued for a negotiated settlement with Britain, while others argued for a declaration of independence. After long and vigorous debate, the Congress ultimately decided to issue a declaration of independence.

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The Arkansas Post, which was the first European settlement in the state of Arkansas, was moved to Little Rock in the early 19th century for several reasons, including:

1. Strategic Location: Little Rock was seen as a more strategic location for the settlement due to its location along the Arkansas River. The river was an important transportation route for goods and people, and Little Rock's position on the river made it easier to transport supplies to the settlement.

2. Floods: The Arkansas Post was located in a low-lying area that was prone to flooding, which caused problems for the settlers. Little Rock was located on higher ground, which made it less vulnerable to flooding.

3. Growth and Development: Little Rock was a growing city with more infrastructure and resources than the Arkansas Post, which made it a more attractive location for settlers. The move to Little Rock allowed for the development of a more permanent settlement with better access to resources and opportunities for growth.

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The view of gender-sexuality throughout history has not been constant. Over time, it has changed considerably.

Early societies had various views on gender and sexuality that differed from contemporary societies. Gender is a social construct that involves behaviors and characteristics that society associates with men and women. It is a cultural distinction, while biological differences are used to define sex. The way gender is seen in society varies from one place to another, and it has evolved significantly over time.

Sexuality is a human trait that is linked to both physical and emotional pleasure. It refers to the way people experience, express, and explore their sexual desires. Sexuality varies from individual to individual and can be influenced by factors like age, culture, gender identity, and more.The traditional view on gender and sexuality has changed over time. The way it is perceived in modern society is not the same as how it was viewed in the past.

In ancient times, there were various beliefs and myths regarding gender and sexuality that are different from today’s views. The most famous example is the belief that homosexuality was unnatural or immoral. Many cultures and societies throughout history were against same-sex relationships. On the other hand, some cultures embraced homosexuality and saw it as a normal part of life.

In conclusion, the view of gender and sexuality throughout history has not been constant. It has changed over time, and our modern view of gender and sexuality is not the only one that has ever existed.

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Nixon's policy of troop withdrawal from Vietnam was designed to be slow and honorable, in opposition to the peace talks.

1. Nixon wanted to withdraw troops from Vietnam in a manner that was consistent with the American ideal of honor and respect for the country.

2. Nixon believed that withdrawing troops too quickly or in a manner that seemed to oppose the peace talks would be perceived negatively by the public.

3. Therefore, Nixon's policy was to withdraw troops slowly, in a way that demonstrated America's honor and respect for Vietnam.

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The colonists' attempts to transform the Native Americans infuriated them, and they opposed them. The colonists were incensed by their unwillingness to adopt European culture, and confrontations between the two groups quickly erupted.

A rapidly expanding population required more land to maintain it, which in turn led to conflicts between local populations and newcomers that grew worse in the seventeenth century throughout the New World. The battles that erupted throughout this century were also influenced by the need for more food and shelter as well as the trade linked with these demands, which led to expanding trade and transportation networks.

The abuse of Native People and their slavery increased as Europeans tried to fulfil their insatiable need for more and more territory. The Indian nations frequently quarrelled with one another about whether or not to form alliances with the newcomers. Even the much-heralded pact of peace, which was preserved for forty years, was really the product of a mixture of Puritans expanding their influence and using Native American ties to assure their safety, as well as Native Americans employing Protestant weaponry for security.

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Answer:

Mississippi & Alabama (but honestly, several others as well)

Explanation:

The Act authorized the President to negotiate removal treaties with Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River, primarily in the states of Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, and others.

Some British cabinet members hoped that the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine would help to secure British interests in the region. Specifically, they believed that supporting the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine would:

In conclusion, British officials saw the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine as a way to further British interests in the region and secure British control over key strategic assets like the Suez Canal.

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Answer:

states needed to be given more control

Answer:

All people were created equal, regardless of color

Explanation:

he Civil War, or American Civil War, was a war waged in the United States from 1861 to 1865. As a result, among other things, of a historical controversy over slavery and against attempts by the US federal executive to take powers that do not corresponded constitutionally, the war broke out in April 1861, when the forces of the Confederate States of America attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after President Abraham Lincoln took office. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the Constitution of the United States. They clashed with secessionists from the Confederate States, who defended the rights of states to expand slavery.

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The U.S. machine tool industry responded positively to the government's voluntary restrictions placed on machine tool imports in 1985.

The voluntary restrictions were part of an agreement reached between the U.S. and Japan called the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Trade in Machine Tools. Under the MOU, Japan agreed to limit its exports of machine tools to the U.S. to a certain level, which was meant to address the trade imbalance between the two countries in the machine tool sector.

Overall, the voluntary restrictions on machine tool imports had a positive impact on the U.S. machine tool industry, helping to stabilize the market and promote innovation and competitiveness.

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The federal government used a combination of the methods like sales of bonds, import tariffs, and sale of public lands to finance road construction in Ohio and other parts of the country, the correct option is D.

The federal government used multiple means to finance road construction in Ohio in 1803. In sales of bonds, the government would issue bonds to investors to raise money for the construction of roads. Import tariffs were also implemented, where the government would place taxes on imported goods to raise revenue.

The sale of public land was another means used to finance road construction, where the government would sell off parcels of land to private citizens or companies for a profit, which could then be used to fund public projects such as road construction, the correct option is D.

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The complete question is:

By what means did the federal government finance road construction in Ohio in 1803? Multiple choice question

A) Sales of bonds

B) Import tariffs

C) Sale of public land

D) All of the above