A telescope with a 40-inch primary lens has four times the light-gathering power compared to a telescope with a 20-inch lens. Space telescope data is important for studying celestial objects across the electromagnetic spectrum and provides comprehensive information. Telescopic data helps determine distances between objects through techniques like redshift measurement and the cosmic distance ladder.
Explanation:The relative light-gathering power of a telescope is determined by the area of its primary lens or mirror. In this case, the telescope with the 40-inch primary lens has four times the light-gathering power compared to the telescope with the 20-inch lens. This is because the area of the 40-inch lens is four times larger than the area of the 20-inch lens.
Space telescope data is important across the electromagnetic spectrum because it allows astronomers to study celestial objects in different wavelengths, revealing information that is not accessible through visible light observations alone. By using data from telescopes that operate in various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, astronomers can gather more comprehensive information about the universe.
One way telescope data helps determine distances between celestial objects is through the measurement of redshift. Redshift occurs when light from distant objects is stretched to longer wavelengths due to the expansion of the universe. By analyzing the amount of redshift in the light from a celestial object, astronomers can estimate its distance. This method is a part of the cosmic distance ladder—a set of techniques used to determine distances to different objects in the universe.
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Use the data in the table to determine the identities of the two gasses that you found could be components of water. Provide evidence to support your claim.
The two gases that could be components of water are indeed hydrogen and oxygen.
Evidence to support this claim:
1. The chemical formula for water is H2O, which means that it is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
2. The table of elements shows that hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) are both elements that exist in nature.
3. The atomic mass of hydrogen (1.008) and oxygen (15.999) matches the molecular mass of water (18.015).
4. Water is produced when hydrogen gas (H2) is burned in the presence of oxygen gas (O2), according to the following equation: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O.
Overall, the evidence supports the conclusion that hydrogen and oxygen are the two gases that could be components of water.
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Work Energy Theorem Question: You apply 50 N to a 10 kg object to cause it to move from rest to 2.5 m/s. What distance was the object moved?
Answer:
0.625 meters
Explanation:
We can use the work-energy that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:
Work = ΔK = Kf - Ki
Where:
Work is the work done on the object
ΔK is the change in kinetic energy of the object
Kf is the final kinetic energy of the object
Ki is the initial kinetic energy of the object (which is zero since the object is at rest)
The work done on the object is equal to the force applied to the object multiplied by the distance over which the force is applied:
Work = F × d
Where:
F is the force applied to the object (50 N)
d is the distance over which the force is applied (unknown)
So we can write:
F × d = Kf - Ki
Substituting the given values:
50 N × d = 1/2 × 10 kg × (2.5 m/s)^2 - 0
Simplifying:
50 N × d = 31.25 J
Solving for d:
d = 31.25 J / 50 N = 0.625 m
Therefore, the object was moved a distance of 0.625 meters.
please rate
Two asteroids are suspended in space 50 meters apart. The masses of the asteroids are 2000000 kg and
3000000 kg.
Answer:
Explanation:
What is the gravitational force between them?
To calculate the gravitational force between two objects, we can use the formula:
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant (6.6743 x 10^-11 N * m^2 / kg^2), m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
F = (6.6743 x 10^-11 N * m^2 / kg^2) * (2000000 kg) * (3000000 kg) / (50 m)^2
F = 0.8046 N
Therefore, the gravitational force between the two asteroids is approximately 0.8046 N.
The bigger the spring constant, the more__________the spring is.
The bigger the spring constant, the more stiff or rigid the spring is.
What does it signify when a spring's spring constant is higher?The exact amount of force needed to bend a spring depends on the spring constant. Although pounds/inch is a common measurement in North America, the standard international (SI) unit for spring constants is Newtons/meter. A stiffer spring has a greater spring constant, and vice versa.
What does it signify when the spring constant is higher?The exact amount of force needed to bend a spring depends on the spring constant. Although pounds/inch is a common measurement in North America, the standard international (SI) unit for spring constants is Newtons/meter. A stiffer spring has a greater spring constant, and vice versa.
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Mary walked north from her home to Sheila's home, which is 4.0 kilometers away. Then she turned right and walked another 3.0 kilometers to the supermarket, which is 5.0 kilometers from her own home. She walked the total distance in 1.5 hours. What were her average speed and average velocity?
A.
Her average speed was about 4.6 km/hr, and her average velocity was about 3.3 km/hr.
B.
Her average speed was about 3.3 km/hr, and her average velocity was about 4.6 km/hr.
C.
Her average speed was about 3.3 km/hr, and her average velocity was 0 km/hr.
D.
Her average speed was 0 km/hr, and her average velocity was about 4.6 km/hr.
Her average speed was about 4.6 km/hr, and her average velocity was about 3.3 km/hr.
The entire distance travelled divided by the total time taken is the definition of average speed. In this case, the total distance travelled was 7.0 km, and the total time taken was 1.5 hours. Hence, the average speed can be determined as follows:
Average Speed = [tex]\frac{7.0 km }{ 1.5 \ hours }= 4.6 km/hr[/tex]
The displacement divided by the whole time travelled is the average velocity. In this case, the displacement was 3.0 km (from Mary's home to Sheila's home), and the total time taken was 1.5 hours.The average velocity can therefore be determined as follows:
Average Velocity = [tex]\frac{3.0 km }{1.5 \ hours} = 3.3 km/hr[/tex]
Therefore,Her average velocity was roughly 3.3 km/hr, and her average speed was roughly 4.6 km/hr.
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HELPPPP LATE HOMEWORK DUE TODAY
If F₁ has a greater magnitude than F₂, the box will accelerate backward because the net force is in the backward direction (1st option)
How do i know which direction the box will move to?To obtain the direction in which the box will move, we shall determine the net force acting on the box. This is illustrated below:
Assumption:
Magnitude of force 1 (F₁) = 40 NMagnitude of force 2 (F₂) = 25 NNet force (F) =?Net force = Magnitude of force 1 (F₁) - Magnitude of force 2 (F₂)
Net force = F₁ - F₂
Net force = 40 - 25
Net force = 15 N backward
From the above illustration, we can see that the net force is 15 N backward.
Thus, we can conclude from the box will accelerate backward (1st option)
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How could you use the game of baseball to explain the difference between
inertia and momentum?
Explanation:
Inertia refers to the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion. In baseball terms, a baseball that is at rest on the ground has a high level of inertia because it is resistant to moving until an external force, such as a player's bat, acts on it.
Momentum, on the other hand, is the product of an object's mass and velocity and refers to the quantity of motion that an object possesses. In baseball terms, a baseball that is moving at a high velocity, such as when it is hit by a bat, has a high level of momentum.
To illustrate the difference between inertia and momentum in baseball, consider the scenario of a baseball that is hit by a bat. Before the bat hits the ball, the ball is at rest and has a high level of inertia. However, once the bat hits the ball, the ball gains momentum and begins to move. As the ball moves, it continues to possess momentum, but its inertia gradually decreases as it encounters external forces, such as air resistance and friction from the ground, which act to slow it down.
A metal filament Lamp rated at 750w, 100v into be connected in series with a capacitor across a 230v, 60hz supply. Calculate the capacitance required
Answer : 0.00885 farads or 8.85 microfarads
Explanation: To calculate the capacitance required, we can use the following formula:
C = 1 / [2 * pi * f * ((V^2 - Vlamp^2)/P)]
where:
C = capacitance in farads (F)
pi = 3.14159...
f = frequency in hertz (Hz)
V = voltage in volts (V)
P = power in watts (W)
Vlamp = voltage of the lamp in volts (V)
Using the given values, we have:
C = 1 / [2 * pi * 60 * ((230^2 - 100^2)/750)]
C = 1 / [2 * 3.14159 * 60 * ((230^2 - 100^2)/750)]
C = 1 / [113.09724]
C = 0.00885 farads (F)
Therefore, the capacitance required is approximately 0.00885 farads or 8.85 microfarads.
How have astronomers used models to explain galactic evolution through mergers and collisions? Use this model to explain how astronomers might test their understanding of the physical processes of the universe.
Answer:
Astronomers use computer models to simulate the process of galactic evolution through mergers and collisions. These models are based on our current understanding of the physical laws that govern the behavior of matter and energy in the universe. By running simulations of galactic mergers and collisions, astronomers can test their understanding of how these physical processes work in practice and how they contribute to the formation and evolution of galaxies.
One way that astronomers might test their understanding of the physical processes of the universe is by comparing the predictions of their models to observations of real galaxies. For example, if a model predicts that a particular type of galaxy should have a certain shape, size, or distribution of stars, astronomers can compare these predictions to observations of actual galaxies to see if they match up. If there is a discrepancy between the model's predictions and the observations, this can indicate that there are some physical processes that are not well understood or included in the model.
Another way that astronomers might test their understanding is by looking for patterns or trends in the properties of galaxies that are consistent with the predictions of their models. For example, if a model predicts that galaxies that have undergone a recent merger should have a particular distribution of gas and dust, astronomers can look for evidence of this pattern in observations of real galaxies. If they find that the predicted pattern is consistently observed in a large sample of galaxies, this can provide support for the model's predictions and the physical processes that it includes.
Overall, computer models of galactic evolution through mergers and collisions provide a powerful tool for astronomers to test their understanding of the physical processes of the universe. By comparing the predictions of their models to observations of real galaxies and looking for consistent patterns and trends, astronomers can refine their understanding of how galaxies form and evolve over time.
You leave Fort worth ,Texas,at 2:41 p.m. and arrive in Dallas at 3:23 p.m. , covering a distance of 58km. what is your average speed in metres per second ?
Answer:
Explanation:
The time taken to travel from Fort Worth to Dallas is:
t = 3:23 pm - 2:41 pm = 42 minutes = 0.7 hours
The distance covered is:
d = 58 km
The average speed is:
v = d/t = 58 km / 0.7 hours = 82.86 km/h
To convert km/h to m/s, we can use the conversion factor:
1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s
Therefore, the average speed in m/s is:
v = 82.86 km/h × 0.2778 m/s/km = 23.06 m/s (rounded to two decimal places)
So the average speed is 23.06 m/s.
Match these items.
changes mechanical energy to heat energy, force x distance, rubbing energy ,using energy wisely, can cause heat pollution
work is done
collision
friction
stewardship
nuclear
energy
Mechanical energy to heat energy is collision,force x distance is work done,rubbing energy friction, stewardship is using energy wisely and nuclear energy can cause heat pollution.
EnergyThere are six different types of energy: chemical, electrical, radiant, mechanical, thermal, and nuclear. Other forms including electrochemical, auditory, electromagnetic, and others might be described in other study.Kinetic energy is the term for the energy that drives motion. Kinetic energy includes electrical and mechanical energy.Energy is the ability to conduct work in physics. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other other forms. Moreover, there is heat and work, which is energy moving from one body to another.For more information on energy kindly visit to
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Pulse transfers a
disturbance. while wave is a
disturbance that transfers energy.
Answer:
Pulse transfers a single disturbance, while wave is a continuous disturbance that transfers energy.
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A student uses 800 W microwave for 30 seconds how much energy does a student use
Answer:
The student used 24000 Joules of energy.
Explanation:
We can use the Energy Power equation to solve this example.
[tex]\sf E=Pt[/tex]
Where
[tex]\sf E[/tex] is the energy in Joules (J)
[tex]\sf P[/tex] is the power in Watts (W)
[tex]\sf t[/tex] is the time in seconds (s)
Numerical Evaluation
In this example we are given
[tex]\sf P=800\\t=30[/tex]
Substituting our given values into the equation yields
[tex]\sf E=800 \cdot 30[/tex]
[tex]\sf E=24000[/tex]
24000 Joules
[tex]\Large\bold{SOLUTION}[/tex]
To calculate the energy used by the student in this scenario, we can use the formula:
[tex]\sf{Energy\: (in\: Joules) = Power\: (in\: Watts) \times Time\: (in\: seconds)}[/tex]
Given that the student uses an 800 W microwave for 30 seconds, we can plug in these values to the formula:
[tex]\sf Energy = 800\: W \times 30\: s = 24,000\: J[/tex]
Therefore, the student uses 24,000 Joules of energy in this scenario.
[tex]\rule{200pt}{5pt}[/tex]
What are some examples of conservation of energy?
Answer:
power plant
collision
Battery
Burning wood
speaker
Beating drum
Gas pressure is defined as
Select one:
O a. mass per unit area
O b.
O c. force per unit area
O d. force per unit volume
acceleration per unit volume
Answer: b. force per unit area.
Explanation:
A 208g sample of sodium-24 decays to 13.0g of sodium-24 within 60.0 hours. What is the half life of this radioactivity isotope?
Answer:
15 hours
Explanation:
formula: f(a) = a(0.5)^(T/t)
fill in known values: 13=208(0.5)^(60/t)
use natural log to isolate t: ln(13/208)=ln(0.5)(60/t)
solve for t: t=15
HELP ME!!!!If a researcher is designing an electromagnet for a life-saving medical application, which properties of the magnet will she need to take into account?
Select two answers!!
Wether or not magnetic field is constant.
Number of could of conducting wire.
Wether or not domains are present in iron core.
Metal composition of conducting wire.
Answer:
Number of coils of conducting wire and whether or not domains are present in iron core are the two properties of the electromagnet that the researcher will need to take into account.
Explanation:
The number of coils of conducting wire affects the strength of the magnetic field produced by the electromagnet. More coils will produce a stronger magnetic field, while fewer coils will produce a weaker magnetic field. The researcher will need to determine the appropriate number of coils to produce the desired strength of the magnetic field for the medical application.
The presence of domains in the iron core is also an important consideration. The iron core of the electromagnet helps to concentrate the magnetic field and increase its strength. The domains in the iron core align with the magnetic field produced by the current flowing through the wire, and this alignment reinforces the magnetic field. If the iron core does not have domains, the magnetic field produced by the electromagnet will be weaker. Therefore, the researcher will need to ensure that the iron core has domains to maximize the strength of the magnetic field for the medical application.
A rock with a mass of 10.0 kg is balanced on top of a large boulder. Describe the forces acting on the rock, and use the concept of forces to explain why it stays on top of the boulder.
There are two forces acting on the rock: the force of gravity pulling it downward and the force of the boulder supporting it from underneath.
What is the force of gravity?The force of gravity is the gravitational attraction between the rock and the Earth. It pulls the rock downward with a force equal to its weight, which is given by the equation Fg = mg, where Fg is the force of gravity, m is the mass of the rock, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s^2).
Why do boulder stays on top?The concept of forces explains why the rock stays on top of the boulder because the forces are balanced. The force of gravity pulling the rock downward is equal and opposite to the force of the boulder supporting it from underneath. As a result, the rock remains in equilibrium, or a state of balance, on top of the boulder. If either force were to change, the equilibrium would be disrupted, and the rock would either fall to the ground or be pushed off the boulder.
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The units of voltage are
Oohms, amps, volts
Oamps, volts, ohms
Ovolts, ohms, amps
Ovolts, amps, ohms
of current are
and of resistance are
Answer:24 volts ÷ 4 amps = 6 ohms
Explanation:
We know that the Ohm's law has given the relationship between the current, voltage and the resistance of the wire. Mathematically, it can be written as :
Where
I is the current
R is the resistance
If current flowing is 4 amps and voltage is 24 volts. The formula to find the resistance will be :
R = 6 Ohms
Hence, the correct option is (d) " 24 volts ÷ 4 amps = 6 ohms ".
HELP
Complete the ray diagram below:
The image characteristics are ____. (2 points)
A concave mirror is shown with curvature positioned at 8 on a ruler that goes from 0 to 14 centimeters. The object is located at 5, and the focal point is located at 6.5.
upright, virtual, and smaller
upright, real, and same size
inverted, virtual, and smaller
inverted, real, and same size
Real, inverted, and same size are the features of the image. when A concave mirror with a curvature of 8 is displayed on a ruler with a range of 0 to 14 cm.
The mirror formula may be used to calculate the image distance for an item located 4 cm from a 1.5 cm focal length mirror.
1/f = 1/u+1/v
f is the focal length
u is the object distance
v is the image distance
Keep in mind that the concave mirror's image distance and focal length are both positive.
Given:
u = 4cm
f = 1.5cm
1/v = 1/1.5-1/4
1/v = 0.67-0.25
1/v = 0.42
v = 1/0.42
v = 2.38cm
The picture is Genuine and INVERTED since the image distance value is positive.
We shall find its magnification and see if it is magnified or lessened. It is amplified if the magnification is larger than 1, and it is decreased if it is less.
Magnification = v/u
Magnification = 2.38/4
Magnification = 0.595 or. 0.6
The picture is reduced in size since the magnification is less than one (SMALLER).
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Why do you think the pylon in Figure 24 is designed the way it is, and not in the way shown in Figure 25?
They are specifically made tο be ideal fοr cοnducting live electrical lines because οf their electrical insulatiοn and mechanical tοughness. A structure called an electric pylοn οf hοt-rοlled steel bevels οr gusset plates.
What kinds οf patterns are used tο create electrical pylοns?Other materials, such as cοncrete and wοοd, may alsο be utilised in additiοn tο steel. Transmissiοn tοwers can be divided intο fοur main categοries: suspensiοn, terminal, tensiοn, οr transpοsitiοn.
Whο was the electrical pylοn's designer?This Central Electricity Bοard held a cοmpetitiοn in 1927, and the winning entry was chοsen by the classical designer Sir Reginald Blοοmfield. He settled οn an A-frame structure with latticewοrk that was οffered by the American cοmpany Milliken Brοthers and is still in use tοday.
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Complete question:
6. An 8000.0 kg truck starts off from rest and reaches a velocity of 18.0 m/s in 6.00 seconds. What is the truck’s acceleration and how much momentum does it have after it has reached this final velocity?
The truck's acceleration is 3.0m/s² and the momentum of the truck is 144000 kg m/s.
What is acceleration?It is the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time.
We can use the following equation to calculate the acceleration of the truck:
a = (v - u) / t
where
a = acceleration
v = final velocity = 18.0 m/s
u = initial velocity = 0 m/s (the truck starts from rest)
t = time taken = 6.00 s
Substituting the values, we get:
a = (18.0 m/s - 0 m/s) / 6.00 s
a = 3.00 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the truck is 3.00 m/s².
We can use the following equation to calculate the momentum of the truck:
p = m * v
where
p = momentum
m = mass of the truck = 8000.0 kg
v = final velocity = 18.0 m/s
Substituting the values, we get:
p = 8000.0 kg * 18.0 m/s
p = 144000 kg m/s
Therefore, the momentum of the truck after it has reached its final velocity is 144000 kg m/s.
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A porter can climb 10 staircase of 30cm each in 10 sec by carrying a 50kg bag. Calculate the power of the porter
Therefore, the power of the porter is 441,450 J/s, or approximately 441.5 watts.
What is work done?The work done by the porter in lifting the 50 kg bag up the stairs can be calculated as the product of the force applied and the distance moved.
The force applied is the weight of the bag, which is given by:
F = m * g
where m is the mass of the bag and g is the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.81 m/s². Substituting the given values, we get:
F = 50 kg * 9.81 m/s²
F = 490.5 N
The distance moved by the porter in lifting the bag up one staircase is 30 cm, and the porter climbs 10 staircases in 10 seconds, which gives a speed of:
v = (10 * 30 cm) / 10 s
v = 30 cm/s
The power of the porter is the rate at which work is done, which can be calculated as:
P = W / t
where W is the work done and t is the time taken. Substituting the values, we get:
P = F * d * v / t
P = 490.5 N * 10 * 30 cm * 30 cm/s / 10 s
P = 441,450 J/s
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An athlete whirls a 7.66 kg hammer tied to the end of a 1.4 m chain in a simple horizontal circle where you should ignore any vertical deviations. The hammer moves at the rate of 0.372 rev/s. What is the tension in the chain? Answer in units of N.
The hammer's centripetal acceleration is therefore 100.59 m/s².
Using an example, what is acceleration?An object has positive acceleration when it is going faster than it was previously. Positive acceleration was demonstrated by the moving car in the first scenario. Positive forward motion is being made by the car.
Hammer mass, m, is 6.55 kg. chain length, including the length of the arms, r = 1.3 m, Hammer's angular velocity is given by the formula: = 1.4 rev/s = 8.79646 rad/s (1 rev = 6.28 rad).
The formula a = V2/r, where V is the transverse velocity of the hammer, yields the centripetal acceleration.
V = r, hence
As a result, a = r²
A = 1.3 x 8.796462, or 100.59 m/s², is obtained by substituting the supplied numbers in the equation above.
The hammer's centripetal acceleration is therefore 100.59 m/s².
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A block of mass m1=3.0kg rests on a frictionless horizontal surface. A second block of m2=2.0kg hangs from an ideal cord of negligible mass that runs over an ideal pulley and then is connected to the first block . the blocks are released from rest . determine the displacement of the velocityA block of mass m1=3.0kg rests on a frictionless horizontal surface. A second block of m2=2.0kg hangs from an ideal cord of negligible mass that runs over an ideal pulley and then is connected to the first block . the blocks are released from rest . Determine how far has block 1 moved during the 1.2-s interval?
A) 13.4 m
B) 2.1 m
C) 28.2m
D) 7.6m
The answer is:
D. 7.6m
460miles per hour with the wind nd 420 per hour gainst the wind
The speed of the wind is 20 miles per hour.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
Speed = Distance/Time
Let's assume that the speed of the wind is x miles per hour.
With the wind, the plane travels at a speed of 460 miles per hour. This means that its speed relative to the ground is the sum of its airspeed and the speed of the wind:
460 = Airspeed + x
Against the wind, the plane travels at a speed of 420 miles per hour. This means that its speed relative to the ground is the difference between its airspeed and the speed of the wind:
420 = Airspeed - x
We can solve this system of equations to find the airspeed of the plane:
460 = Airspeed + x
420 = Airspeed - x
Adding the two equations gives:
880 = 2Airspeed
Dividing both sides by 2 gives:
Airspeed = 440 miles per hour
Now that we know the airspeed of the plane, we can find the speed of the wind by substituting this value into one of the equations we obtained earlier:
460 = Airspeed + x
460 = 440 + x
x = 20
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Imagine that scientists placed a satellite at the Earth-Moon L1 Lagrangian
point, which is a point between Earth and the Moon where the gravitational
pulls from the two bodies are equal and opposite. What would happen if a
satellite at this position drifted slightly closer to Earth?
O A.
A. The gravitational pull from the Moon would correct the satellite
and bring it back to the Lagrangian point.
OB. The satellite would stop drifting and would remain fixed in this
position because of its tangential velocity.
OC. The satellite would continue to drift toward Earth as Earth's pull
became stronger than that of the Moon.
OD. The gravitational pull from the Sun would eventually pull the
satellite from this point and cause it to directly orbit the Sun.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. The gravitational pull from the Moon would correct the satellite and bring it back to the Lagrangian point.
At the Earth-Moon L1 Lagrangian point, the gravitational pulls from the Earth and the Moon are balanced, and the satellite is in a stable equilibrium. If the satellite drifted slightly closer to Earth, the gravitational pull from the Earth would become stronger, but the gravitational pull from the Moon would also increase due to its closer distance, and this would correct the satellite's motion and bring it back to the Lagrangian point.
Owen hits a baseball with a velocity of 55 m/s. The ballpark fence is 120 m away.
Does the ball reach the fence if it leaves the bat traveling upward at an angle of 30°
to the horizontal?
Answer:
Explanation:
We can solve this problem using kinematic equations. We know that the initial velocity of the ball is 55 m/s at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. We can break this velocity into its horizontal and vertical components:
vx = v0 cos θ = 55 cos 30° = 47.6 m/s
vy = v0 sin θ = 55 sin 30° = 27.5 m/s
We can now use the vertical motion equation to find the time it takes for the ball to reach its maximum height:
Δy = vy t + 0.5 a t^2
At the maximum height, the vertical velocity of the ball is 0, so we have:
0 = vy + a t_max
Solving for t_max, we get:
t_max = -vy / a = -27.5 / (-9.8) = 2.81 s
The ball will take twice this time to reach the fence, since it needs to come back down to the ground:
t_total = 2 t_max = 5.62 s
The horizontal distance the ball travels during this time is:
Δx = vx t_total = 47.6 × 5.62 = 267.7 m
Since this distance is greater than the distance to the fence (120 m), the ball will reach the fence if it leaves the bat traveling upward at an angle of 30° to the horizontal.
If 10 A of current flows through a 2 ohm resistor, what is the voltage of the battery?
20 V
0.2 V
OS V
12 V
The voltage of the battery would be 20 volts. Option I.
Voltage calculationAccording to Ohm's law, the voltage (V) across a resistor is equal to the current (I) flowing through it multiplied by its resistance (R). Mathematically,
V = I × R
In this case, the current (I) flowing through the resistor is given as 10 A and the resistance (R) of the resistor is given as 2 ohms. Substituting these values into the above formula, we get:
V = 10 A × 2 ohms = 20 volts
Therefore, the voltage of the battery is 20 volts.
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A 300 g football is kicked with an initial velocity of 140 m/s in a direction that
makes a 30° angle with the horizon. Find the peak height of the football.
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming that air resistance is negligible, we can use the following kinematic equations to solve for the peak height:
v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad
where v_f = 0 m/s (at the peak height) and a = -9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity)
and
d = v_i t + (1/2)at^2
where d is the displacement or the peak height we want to find, v_i is the initial velocity, t is the time it takes to reach the peak height.
First, we need to resolve the initial velocity into its vertical and horizontal components:
v_i_x = v_i cos(30°) = 121.1 m/s
v_i_y = v_i sin(30°) = 70.0 m/s
Next, we can use the vertical component of the initial velocity to find the time it takes to reach the peak height:
v_f = v_i_y + at
0 m/s = 70.0 m/s + (-9.8 m/s^2)t
t = 7.14 s
Finally, we can use the time we found and the kinematic equation for displacement to find the peak height:
d = v_i_y t + (1/2)at^2
d = (70.0 m/s)(7.14 s) + (1/2)(-9.8 m/s^2)(7.14 s)^2
d = 247.5 m
Therefore, the peak height of the football is 247.5 meters.