"Oceanic crust is composed of gabbro and basalt overlain by sediment." Oceanic crust is the upper-most layer of the oceanic portion of the tec-tonic plates.
Oceanic crust is the outer-most layer of Earth’s lithosphere that is found under the oceans & formed at spreading centers on oceanic ridges, which occur at diver-gent plate boundaries. Oceanic crust is form-ed at sea-floor spreading ridges from magma gene-rated by decompression melt-ing of hot upward-moving mantle rock. It is geo-logically young, with a mean age of 60 Ma, & is thin, averaging 6.5 km in thick-ness. Oceanic crust consists al-most exclusively of extrusive basalt & its intrusive equi-valents.
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the yellowstone supervolcano would produce massive amounts of ash. why would ash fall be such a problem?
Ash fall from the Yellowstone supervolcano would be a major problem for several reasons. First, the sheer volume of ash could cause widespread respiratory issues and reduced visibility. Second, the ash could contaminate water sources, affecting agriculture and wildlife.
Yellowstone National Park is an American national park located in the western United States, largely in the northwest corner of Wyoming and extending into Montana and Idaho. It was established by the 42nd U.S. Congress with the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. Yellowstone was the first national park in the U.S. and is also widely held to be the first national park in the world. The park is known for its wildlife and its many geothermal features, especially the Old Faithful geyser, one of its most popular. While it represents many types of biomes, the subalpine forest is the most abundant. It is part of the South Central Rockies forests ecoregion. While Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone region for at least 11,000 years, aside from visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century, organized exploration did not begin until the late 1860s.
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The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate causes ____________________ along the Pacific Coast of North America.
The Rocky Mountians
Earthquakes
Melted Glaciers
The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate causes earthquakes along the Pacific Coast of North America.
The North American Plate and the Pacific Plate are two tectonic plates that meet at a boundary called the Pacific Plate Boundary. This boundary extends along the western coast of North America, from Alaska down to California. The two plates are moving in different directions, with the Pacific Plate moving northwest and the North American Plate moving southwest. As a result, the North American Plate is being pushed against the Pacific Plate, causing a buildup of stress and tension at the boundary. Eventually, this stress is released in the form of earthquakes, as the plates suddenly slip past each other. The Pacific Coast of North America is particularly vulnerable to earthquakes because it lies along this plate boundary, and the region has experienced some of the most significant earthquakes in history, such as the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the 1964 Alaska earthquake. Earthquakes along the Pacific Coast can be very destructive, causing damage to buildings and infrastructure, and posing a significant threat to human safety.
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The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate causes Earthquakes along the Pacific Coast of North America.
The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate is a result of plate tectonics, and it is responsible for causing a number of geologic events along the Pacific Coast of North America. The most notable of these events are earthquakes, which are the result of the two plates grinding against each other.
This movement also causes the melting of glaciers, as the friction creates heat which melts the ice. The strain of the plates pushing against each other is also responsible for the formation of the Rocky Mountains, which are caused by the uplift of the plates. This same force can also cause volcanoes to form, as molten rock is forced up from the mantle. In all, the rubbing of the two plates has had a major effect on the geology of the region, and it continues to shape the landscape even today.
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the hottest stars show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized in the stars temperatures. true or false
True, the hottest stars show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized at the high temperatures found in these stars.
The hottest stars, also known as O-type stars, show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized at the high temperatures found in these stars. O-type stars have surface temperatures of around 30,000 kelvin, which is hot enough to ionize hydrogen atoms and strip them of their electrons. As a result, the spectral lines that are normally associated with neutral hydrogen atoms, such as the Balmer series, are very weak or even absent in the spectra of O-type stars. Instead, these stars show strong spectral lines associated with ionized elements, such as helium, nitrogen, oxygen, and silicon, which are produced by the high temperatures and intense radiation fields found in these stars.
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The correct answers for the statement ''the hottest stars show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized in the stars temperatures'' is True.
The hottest stars have such high temperatures that the majority of the hydrogen atoms in their atmospheres are ionized, meaning they have lost their electrons. When this happens, the hydrogen atoms no longer absorb or emit light at the same wavelengths as neutral hydrogen atoms.
As a result, there is little evidence of hydrogen in the spectra of these stars. Instead, other elements that are present in the stars, such as helium and carbon, produce the dominant spectral lines. This is why the spectra of hot stars look very different from those of cooler stars, which have more neutral hydrogen in their atmospheres.
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Scientists propose an early period of heavy bombardment in the Solar System because a. the Moon is heavily cratered. b. all the craters on the Moon are old. c. the smooth part of the Moon is nearly as old as the heavily cratered part. d. all the craters on the Moon are young.
Scientists propose an early period of heavy bombardment in the Solar System because the Moon is heavily cratered.
A is the correct answer.
Failed planets and smaller asteroids crashed into larger worlds between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, leaving scars on their surfaces. Impacts in the solar system may have increased near the end of the conflict, during a time known as the Late Heavy Bombardment.
The large planets were responsible for the Late Heavy Bombardment because as they moved about, circling closer and further from the sun, they pushed many asteroids and other smaller solar system objects with them.
Strong evidence for a period of intense bombardment can be found in the age distribution of meteors observed on Earth, major impacts on the terrestrial planets and our Moon, clues to shock impacts in the asteroid belt, and other factors.
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Scientists propose an early period of heavy bombardment in the Solar System because the Moon is heavily cratered. So, the correct option is A. the Moon is heavily cratered.
The Moon has a lot of impact craters that indicate it has been hit by a lot of objects in the past. The craters on the Moon are not all the same age. Some are older than others. However, they all indicate that there was a time when the Moon was bombarded by a lot of objects. The smooth part of the Moon is nearly as old as the heavily cratered part, which suggests that the bombardment occurred early in the Moon's history.
The early period of heavy bombardment in the Solar System is thought to have happened about 4 billion years ago. During this time, the inner Solar System was full of debris left over from the formation of the planets. This debris included asteroids, comets, and other objects. These objects collided with the Moon and other planets in the inner Solar System, causing a lot of damage. The heavy bombardment period was not limited to the Moon.
Other objects in the inner Solar System also show evidence of being hit by a lot of objects during this time. The early period of heavy bombardment was a key event in the history of the Solar System. It is thought to have played a role in shaping the planets and their moons, and may have even played a role in the origin of life on Earth. So, the correct option is A. the Moon is heavily cratered.
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oint sources of water pollution discharge pollutants at specific locations through drain pipes, ditches, or sewer lines into bodies of surface water. because point sources are located at specific places, they are fairly easy to identify, monitor, and regulate. nonpoint sources of water pollution are broad, diffuse areas, rather than points, from which pollutants enter bodies of surface water or air. difficult and expensive to identify and control discharges from many diffuse sources. group of answer choices true
\ statement about point sources and nonpoint sources of water pollution is true.
Your statement: Point sources of water pollution discharge pollutants at specific locations through drain pipes, ditches, or sewer lines into bodies of surface water. They are easy to identify, monitor, and regulate. Nonpoint sources of water pollution are broad, diffuse areas, from which pollutants enter bodies of surface water or air, and they are difficult and expensive to identify and control.
My answer: Yes, the statement is true. Point sources are specific, identifiable sources of water pollution, making them easier to monitor and regulate, while nonpoint sources are diffuse and harder to identify and control due to their broad nature.
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short extensions of rock or other material that are placed at right angles to longshore drift to stop the longshore transport of sediments are called .
Short extensions of rock or other material that are placed at right angles to longshore drift to stop the longshore transport of sediments are called groin.
A groin is a long, thin structure used in coastal engineering that extends into the water from a beach to stop beach erosion or to catch and store sand which might otherwise flow along the beach face and shoreline area as a result of waves that are coming at an angle.
On the updrift side, a groin can successfully stabilise a beach, but on the downdrift side, where the groin construction prevents drifting sand from replenishing the beach, erosion is more likely to worsen. Several groin are frequently constructed in so-called groin fields, which can stabilise a broader beach area, in part to combat this tendency.
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(q003) porosity decreases group of answer choices as sedimentary rock weathers. with decreasing compaction of sediments or rock. when rocks develop joints or faults. with the cementing of sediments by mineral grains from groundwater.
Porosity decreases with the cementing of sediments by mineral grains from groundwater. This process reduces the spaces between sediment particles, leading to lower porosity in the sedimentary rock.
Porosity is a measure of how much empty space there is within a rock or sediment. As sedimentary rock weathers, its porosity typically decreases. This can happen for several reasons. One reason is the decreasing compaction of sediments or rock. Over time, the weight of overlying sediment or rock can compress the sediments beneath it, reducing the amount of empty space within the rock. Another reason is when rocks develop joints or faults. These cracks in the rock can allow water to flow through and carry away small particles, reducing the porosity. Finally, porosity can decrease with the cementing of sediments by mineral grains from groundwater. As mineral grains precipitate out of the groundwater, they fill in the empty spaces between sediment particles, reducing porosity.
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Porosity decreases with the cementing of sediments by mineral grains from groundwater. As the minerals cement the sediment particles together, the spaces between the particles are reduced, leading to a decrease in porosity. This process is known as cementation and is a common process in the formation of sedimentary rocks.
Porosity decreases with the cementing of sediments by mineral grains from groundwater. This process reduces the spaces between sediment particles, resulting in a decrease in porosity.The porosity of sedimentary rock refers to the volume of open spaces or voids within the rock that can hold fluids such as water, oil, or gas. As sedimentary rock weathers, its porosity can decrease due to a number of factors. One of the main reasons for decreased porosity is the compaction of sediments or rock over time, which reduces the amount of open space between grains. This can occur through natural processes such as the weight of overlying sediment or from tectonic forces. Another reason for decreased porosity is the cementing of sediments by mineral grains from groundwater. As water flows through sedimentary rock, it can deposit minerals such as quartz, calcite, or iron oxide that bind sediment grains together and reduce the volume of open space. Additionally, when rocks develop joints or faults, they can undergo physical deformation that decreases the porosity by reducing the volume of open space.Overall, the decrease in porosity of sedimentary rock can have important implications for the movement of fluids through rock, including groundwater, oil, and gas. Understanding the factors that affect porosity is therefore essential for many fields, including geology, hydrology, and resource exploration.
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which of the following patterns of annual precipitation are caused by hadley cell circulation group of answer choices high amounts of rainfall during the summer in california low precipitation at the poles low precipitation on the leeward side of a mountain range high rainfall at 30n and 30s, with lower precipitation near the equator high rainfall at the equator
High rainfall at the equator is caused by Hadley cell circulation. This circulation pattern results in significant amounts of rainfall and precipitation in regions near the equator, as warm, moist air rises and then cools, releasing moisture in the form of precipitation.
The cooled, dry air then sinks back down to the surface near the poles, creating dry and arid conditions. This pattern is known as the Hadley cell circulation and plays a major role in global climate patterns. The Hadley cell is a large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern that transports heat and moisture from the equator to the tropics and beyond. It is driven by the temperature difference between the equator and the poles and the rotation of the Earth. The Hadley cell is responsible for many of the world's major climate zones and weather patterns. In the Hadley cell, warm air rises at the equator and moves towards the poles, where it cools and sinks back down to the surface. As it rises and cools, it releases moisture in the form of precipitation. This leads to high amounts of rainfall at around 30 degrees north and south of the equator, which is where the sinking air is the driest.
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Double-click the Drainage Pattern A placemark. Which type of drainage pattern is this?
Choose matching definition
deranged drainage
radial drainage
trellis drainage
parallel drainage
Radial drainage is a type of drainage pattern in which streams flow outward from a central point. It is created when water flows away from a single peak or dome and forms a pattern of streams that radiate outward like spokes on a wheel.
This type of drainage pattern is commonly found in areas of flat terrain, such as a volcanic plateau or a broad, low-lying plain. The drainage pattern is formed when water flows over the surface in a radial pattern, and the streams that form the pattern flow in a straight line away from the peak or dome.
In some instances, the streams will also spread out and divide as they move away from the central point. The streams that form a radial drainage pattern typically have short, steep slopes and wide flood plains, and the streams are usually separated by a large distance. The radial drainage pattern is found in many parts of the world, including the United States, Africa, and Australia.
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A drainage pattern is the arrangement or configuration of the interconnected network of channels that form a river or stream system.
The four types of drainage patterns mentioned in your question are:
1. Deranged drainage: This type of drainage pattern occurs when there is no coherent pattern to the flow of water, and streams flow in random directions.
2. Radial drainage: This type of drainage pattern occurs when streams flow outward from a central high point, like spokes on a wheel.
3. Trellis drainage: This type of drainage pattern occurs when streams flow parallel to each other in a valley or ridgeline, with smaller tributaries flowing perpendicularly into them.
4. Parallel drainage: This type of drainage pattern occurs when streams flow parallel to each other, often along a steep slope or gradient.
Without further information, it's impossible for me to tell you which type of drainage pattern the Drainage Pattern A placemark represents. I suggest looking at the map or legend associated with the placemark to find out more information.
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which water source may be placed within strategic locations by some suburban and urban jurisdictions as a backup water supply system? select one: a. ground reservoirs b. private water storage tanks c. cisterns d. swimming pools
The water source that may be placed within strategic locations by some suburban and urban jurisdictions as a backup water supply system is: c. cisterns.
The water source that may be placed within strategic locations by some suburban and urban jurisdictions as a backup water supply system is C. Cisterns. Cisterns are containers designed for storing water, which can be placed underground or above ground, and are commonly used to collect rainwater for later use. In some jurisdictions, cisterns may be placed in strategic locations as a backup water supply system, especially in areas prone to droughts or water shortages. Ground reservoirs, private water storage tanks, and swimming pools may also be used for storing water, but they are typically not used as backup water supply systems in suburban or urban areas.
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which of the following correctly describes the meaning of albedo? which of the following correctly describes the meaning of albedo? the lower the albedo, the more light the surface reflects, and the less it absorbs. the higher the albedo, the more light the surface reflects, and the less it absorbs. the higher the albedo, the more light the atmosphere absorbs. the higher the albedo, the more light the surface absorbs. the higher the albedo, the more light the surface emits.
B. The concept of albedo is as follows: the higher the albedo, the more light a surface reflects and the less it absorbs.
What is "albedo "?The amount of light that a surface reflects is known as albedo. The albedo is equal to one in the event that it all reflects. The albedo is 0.3 if 30% of the light reflects. The amount of incoming solar energy, or light, that is immediately reflected back into space is determined by the albedo of the Earth's surface—atmosphere, ocean, and land surfaces.
Albedo is the amount of sunlight (solar radiation) that a surface reflects. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a decimal number, with a value of 1 representing a perfect reflector and a value of 0 representing an absorber of all incoming light. The surface almost always refers to a planet like Earth when discussing albedo.
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Complete question -
Which of the following correctly describes the meaning of albedo?
A . the lower the albedo, the more light the surface reflects, and the less it absorbs.
B. the higher the albedo, the more light the surface reflects, and the less it absorbs.
C. the higher the albedo, the more light the atmosphere absorbs.
D. the higher the albedo, the more light the surface absorbs. the higher the albedo, the more light the surface emits.
question 1 question which of the following agricultural practices has the most significant long-term environmental impact in tropical regions? responses clearing small patches of land to pasture dairy cows, which decreases water pollution from runoff
"The following agricultural practice has the most significant long-term environmental impact in tropical regions - burning extensive areas of forested land to create pasture, which decreases biodiversity."
The tropical regions of Earth that lie rough-ly in the mid-dle of the globe. The tropics bet-ween the lati-tude lines of the Tropic of Cancer & the Tropic of Capricorn.
What impact does agricultural practices have on the environment?Pesticides, fertilize-rs & other toxic farm chem-icals can poison fresh water, marine eco-systems, air & soil. They also can re-main in the environ-ment for gene-rations. Many pest-icides are suspected of disrupt-ing the hormonal systems of people and wild-life. Fertilizer run-off impacts water-ways & coral reefs.
Complete question- Which of the following agricultural practices has the most significant long-term environmental impact in tropical regions?
Clearing small patches of land to pasture dairy cows, which decreases water pollution from runoffBuilding terraces on sloping land to grow rice, which destabilizes hillsidesBurning extensive areas of forested land to create pasture, which decreases biodiversityBurning small areas of forested land for subsistence farming, which increases biodiversityMoving livestock to higher pasture areas in the spring, which leads to soil degradationTo know more about agricultural practice click below:
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As Pippa threads a needle, her eyes rotate inward. She knows the needle is close enough to perform the task by virtue of the depth cue termed:a. binocular disparity.b. occlusion.c. convergence. d. parallax.
The needle is close enough to perform the task by virtue of the depth cue termed binocular disparity.
A is the correct answer.
The difference in image location of an item viewed by the left and right eyes, which results from the eyes' horizontal separation, is referred to as binocular disparity. The two-dimensional retinal pictures in stereopsis are translated into depth information by the brain using binocular disparity.
The difference between the retinal images in our eyes and how the various signals affect the visual image that is received by our brain causes binocular disparity. Because we have two eyes, the brain receives two slightly different signals as a result of the tiny variations in the retinal image.
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As Pippa threads a needle, her eyes rotate inward, which is a process known as convergence. The correct answer to this question is c. convergence.
This is a visual depth cue that helps her determine the distance between the needle and her eyes. When she focuses on a nearby object, the muscles that control the eyes rotate inwards to help align both eyes and focus on the object. This convergence of the eyes provides an important depth cue that helps her accurately judge the distance and depth of the object. On the other hand, binocular disparity is another important depth cue that helps us perceive the depth of an object. It is based on the differences in the images received by the two eyes, which are then fused by the brain to form a single image.
This is an important depth cue when objects are further away from us. In conclusion, Pippa's ability to thread a needle involves the convergence of her eyes as a depth cue, which allows her to accurately judge the distance and depth of the needle. Binocular disparity is also a depth cue but is more important when objects are further away from us. The correct answer to this question is c. convergence.
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Help need this asap fast
The answers are given as follows:
Environmental concerns can decrease demand for coal because there is a growing awareness of the negative impact of burning fossil fuels on the environment.
As a result, industries and individuals are seeking alternative sources of energy that are more sustainable and eco-friendly.
On the other hand, agricultural output tends to increase demand for coal as it is often used to power machinery and equipment for farming and harvesting crops. The demand for coal as a power source in agriculture can increase as the need for food production grows, especially in developing countries where agriculture is a vital industry.
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The line of latitude 30° N runs through
.
The Chinese city of Hong Kong is located between the
lines of longitude.
What two countries extend north of 45° N latitude?
Which two countries are located east of the 105° E line of longitude?
North Africa, the Middle East, and the United States are all located along the 30° N line.Between the longitudes 113° and 114° East is where the Chinese city of Hong Kong is situated.North of 45° N latitude are Canada and Russia.
What latitude divides the continents of Africa and the United States?A circle of latitude located 30 degrees north of the equatorial plane of the Earth is known as the 30th parallel north. It traverses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean while standing one-third of the way between the equator and the North Pole.
What is the longitude line of 30 degrees?A line of longitude that crosses the Arctic Ocean from the North Pole to 30 degrees east of Greenwich, Europe, Turkey, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
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this is a barrier islands off the coast of north carolina. which preoccesis most likely the direct cause of the formation of this barrier?
A.) sediments deposited by the wind
B.) sediments eroded by the wind
C.) sediments eroded by ocean waves
D.) sediments deposited by ocean waves
This is a barrier islands off the coast of North Carolina. The direct cause of the formation of this barrier is sediments deposited by ocean waves.
D is the correct answer.
As waves regularly deposit silt parallel to the shoreline, barrier islands are formed. These islands constantly move, erode, and grow as wind and waves change in response to local weather patterns and physical factors.
Because of the tide and wave activity near the coast, barrier islands are created. These chains of lumpy sand help to safeguard the beaches by occurring in groups.
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Answer: The barrier islands off the coast of North Carolina and which process is most likely the direct cause of their formation. The answer is D.) sediments deposited by ocean waves.
Explanation: Barrier islands are narrow, elongated landforms that run parallel to the coastline. They are typically composed of sand and other sediments. In the case of the barrier islands off the coast of North Carolina, these sediments have been deposited by ocean waves. The formation of barrier islands involves a few key steps:
1. Sediments, such as sand and other small particles, are transported by ocean currents along the coast.
2. As waves approach the shore, they slow down and lose energy, causing the sediments to be deposited.
3. Over time, these sediments accumulate and build up above the water level, forming a barrier island.
4. The continuous action of waves and tides helps to shape and maintain the barrier island.
In summary, the direct cause of the formation of the barrier islands off the coast of North Carolina is the deposition of sediments by ocean waves. These sediments are transported and accumulated over time, eventually creating the distinct barrier island landforms we observe today. The answer is D.) sediments deposited by ocean waves.
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what is basin and range
when ice forms from seawater, the remaining seawater will have a: question 9 options: darker color. decreased density. higher salinity. higher temperature. lower temperature.
When ice forms from seawater, the remaining seawater will have a higher salinity. So, the correct answer is higher salinity. This is because as the ice forms, it excludes the salt ions, leaving behind a more concentrated solution of seawater.
The process of freezing seawater actually causes the salt ions to become more concentrated in the remaining liquid, which means that the salinity of the seawater will increase. This process is known as "brine rejection." In addition to the increased salinity, the temperature of the remaining seawater may also decrease. This is because the process of freezing requires energy, and that energy is taken from the surrounding seawater. As a result, the seawater in the immediate vicinity of the ice may become slightly cooler.
However, this temperature change is typically only temporary and localized, as the ocean is a large body of water with a high heat capacity. It's worth noting that the color of the seawater is unlikely to change significantly as a result of ice formation. However, in areas where the ice cover is thick enough to block sunlight from penetrating the water, the seawater beneath the ice may appear darker due to reduced light levels. Overall, the primary impact of ice formation on seawater is an increase in salinity. So, the correct answer is higher salinity.
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When ice forms from seawater, the remaining seawater will have a higher salinity.When seawater freezes, the salt and other dissolved minerals in the water are excluded from the forming ice crystals,
resulting in a higher concentration of salt in the remaining seawater. As a result, the remaining seawater becomes denser, with a higher salinity and a lower temperature.This process is important for the ocean's thermohaline circulation, which is driven by differences in temperature and salinity. The denser, saltier water sinks and flows towards the poles, while the less dense, fresher water moves towards the equator. This movement helps to redistribute heat around the globe, playing a key role in regulating the Earth's climate.In terms of color, the remaining seawater may appear darker due to the absence of ice, which reflects sunlight and makes the surface appear brighter. The remaining seawater may also have a slightly lower temperature due to the loss of heat during the freezing process, but this will depend on various factors such as the initial temperature of the seawater and the ambient air temperature.
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compare mountainous areas to the natural vegetation types found in the same areas. What vegetation is commonly found in the mountains? What vegetation is more commonly found in flat, low-lying areas?
The mountains' higher elevations (heights) are home to mountain flora. According to changes and elevational increases, this type of flora varies. The temperature drops as you get higher.
Coniferous woods are made up of these conical trees that grow at higher elevations. Chir, deodar, and pine are a few common types of trees.
2. What vegetation is commonly found in the mountains?Pines (Pinus), firs (Abies), spruces (Picea), and the deciduous larches (Larix) are common conifers found in mountainous locations.
Broad-leaved deciduous trees may be found in some regions, and below them, particularly in moister areas, you can find a variety of lesser plants.
These are types usually found in mountainous areas.
3. What vegetation is more commonly found in flat, low-lying areas?As the name implies, grasslands are wide, flat landscapes with a predominance of grasses as flora. Every continent except Antarctica has grasslands.
Tough vegetation that flourishes all year, like oats, dominates meadows in chilly, moderate areas like northwest Europe. Some of these grasses are so resilient and tenacious that people classify them as weeds.
Hence, Grasslands are commonly found in flat, low-lying areas.
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gusty and sudden wind eddies are likely to form at bends in a canyon. true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
if the black hills were not formed by lateral compressional forces, how could they have formed? are they the result of a plate boundary or, based on what you've learned in the chapter, is there another possible reason?
The black hills were formed as the rivers carved into the uplifting hills.
Deep under the earth's crust, a huge mass of molten rock first started to rise about 1.6 billion years ago. This material, which was still deep down, solidified into the granite that makes up the Black Hills' core when it cooled. Blocks of relatively fine-grained rock and, more frequently, blocks of coarse-grained pegmatite were created as a result of the molten rock cooling unevenly.
The Black Hills were created by the upwarping of ancient rock, and the current morphology was created by stream erosion by removing the highest areas of the mountain range.
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Which examples are associated with subsistence agriculture?
Select correct answers. A. Bartering (trade food for food- ex: three ears of corn for three yams)
B. Heavy machinery
C. Feedlots that sell produce
D. Small pastures
E. Large plantations
Large plantations and bartering are associated with subsistence agriculture. The right answer is a and e.
Subsistence farming is a type of agriculture in which the farmer and his or her family consume almost all of the crops or livestock produced, leaving little to no extra for sale or trade. Subsistence farming has historically been done by preindustrial agricultural peoples all throughout the world.
As the soil at each location became depleted, a few of these people moved from one place to another. Farmers developed commercial farming as urban areas expanded, specialising agricultural output and produced large surpluses of some commodities that they either sold for cash or swapped for manufactured goods.
The correct answers are options A and E.
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(q009) which location is associated with high seawater salinity? group of answer choices near the mouth of a river in areas of low evaporation and high rainfall near the equator in restricted seas that do not mix freely with the main ocean
Restricted seas that do not mix freely with the main ocean are typically associated with high seawater salinity.
High salinity salt water is generally found in confined seas that do not readily interact with the main ocean. These waters, including the Mediterranean Sea, Persian Gulf, and the Red Sea, are distinguished by the substantial freshwater influx and significant levels of evaporation. As a result, over time, the water's salt concentration increases.
Due to the input of freshwater, places near river mouths typically have low saltwater salinity. Conversely, regions with heavy rainfall and minimal evaporation near the equator may also have low seawater salinity.
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how have the natural hazards found in east asia influenced settlement patterns and government policies in the region?
two rock formations can be determined by examining the physical characteristics of the boundary between them. There are three main types of contact between rock layers: conformable, unconformable, and intrusive.
Conformable contacts occur when one layer of rock has been deposited on top of another with no significant break in sedimentation. Unconformable contacts occur when there is a break in sedimentation between two layers, often due to erosion or a period of non-deposition. Intrusive contacts occur when magma intrudes into pre-existing rocks and cools, forming a new igneous rock body that cuts across the pre-existing layers.
To determine the type of contact between the Ridpath Sandstone and Kavalier Shale, one would need to analyze the geological characteristics of the boundary between them, such as the angle of inclination, the presence of erosional features, or the presence of intrusive igneous rocks.
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profile across kessler mountainif the distance between a and a is 1.5 miles, then what is the vertical exaggeration of the topographic profile that you constricted above?
The vertical exaggeration of the topographic profile is Y/(5,280*X).
To calculate the vertical exaggeration of the topographic profile, we need to know the ratio of the vertical scale to the horizontal scale.
This ratio is equal to the vertical exaggeration of the profile.Let's first convert the distance between points A and A on the profile to inches, since the scales are given in terms of inches.
If the distance between A and A on the profile is 1.5 miles, and the horizontal scale is X miles per inch, then the distance between A and A on the profile in inches is:
1.5 miles * (1/X miles per inch) = 1.5/X inches
Now, we need to find the ratio of the vertical scale to the horizontal scale, which will give us the vertical exaggeration.
If the vertical scale is Y feet per inch, then the ratio of the vertical scale to the horizontal scale is:
Y feet per inch / X miles per inch
To simplify this ratio, we need to convert the vertical scale from feet to miles. There are 5,280 feet in a mile, so:
Y feet per inch = (Y feet per inch) * (1 mile per 5,280 feet) = Y/5,280 miles per inch
Now, we can substitute this into the ratio:
(Y/5,280 miles per inch) / (X miles per inch) = Y/(5,280*X)
-----------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"Assuming a horizontal scale of X miles per inch and a vertical scale of Y feet per inch, what is the vertical exaggeration of the topographic profile constructed across Kessler Mountain, if the distance between point A and point A on the profile is 1.5 miles?"-----------
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mount st. helens, in southwestern washington state, is an active volcano because group of answer choices an oceanic plate is subducting beneath the north american continent. a continental plate is colliding with the north american continent. a continental plate is sliding past the north american continent. a transform fault runs beneath it a triple junction migrated past it
Mount St. Helens, located in southwestern Washington state, is an active volcano because a continental plate is colliding with the North American continent. This collision causes the buildup of pressure and magma within the volcano. This area is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is known for its high concentration of volcanic and seismic activity due to the subduction of oceanic plates beneath continental plates. So, although an oceanic plate is involved in the broader context of the American continent's geological activity, it is not the direct cause of Mount St. Helens' volcanic activity.
The Mount St. Helens major eruption of May 18, 1980 remains the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in U.S. history. Fifty-seven people were killed; 200 homes, 47 bridges, 15 miles (24 km) of railways, and 185 miles (298 km) of highway were destroyed.[5] A massive debris avalanche, triggered by a magnitude 5.1 earthquake, caused a lateral eruption[6] that reduced the elevation of the mountain's summit from 9,677 ft (2,950 m) to 8,363 ft (2,549 m), leaving a 1 mile (1.6 km) wide horseshoe-shaped crater. The debris avalanche was 0.6 cubic miles (2.5 km3) in volume. The 1980 eruption disrupted terrestrial ecosystems near the volcano. By contrast, aquatic ecosystems in the area greatly benefited from the amounts of ash, allowing life to multiply rapidly. Six years after the eruption, most lakes in the area had returned to their normal state.
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if you examine the information in the pop-up window for each of these cities, what is different about the cities that could explain difference in average temperature?
The information in the pop-up window for each of these cities may reveal various factors that could explain the difference in average temperature.
For instance, factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, prevailing winds, urbanization, and vegetation cover can all impact the temperature of a city. Therefore, it is essential to examine these variables to understand why some cities may be hotter or cooler than others. By analyzing the information, we may find that cities located near the equator tend to be hotter due to their proximity to the sun's rays, while cities situated at higher altitudes experience cooler temperatures due to the decrease in air pressure. Similarly, cities situated near large water bodies may experience milder temperatures due to the moderating effect of the water, while cities with extensive urbanization and little vegetation cover may experience the urban heat island effect, resulting in higher temperatures.
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volcanic bombs originate . group of answer choices as erupted magma blobs that partly congeal before falling to the ground as ash particles that join together in the eruptive plume and fall as cobble-sized objects
Volcanic bombs originate as erupted magma blobs that partly congeal before falling to the ground. These bombs are formed by ash particles that join together in the eruptive plume and fall as cobble-sized objects.
Volcanic bombs are a type of pyroclastic material that is ejected from a volcanic vent during explosive eruptions. They can be formed from a variety of magma types, including basaltic, andesitic, and dacitic. The type of magma and the explosivity of the eruption can determine the size and shape of the volcanic bombs. As the magma is ejected into the air, it cools and solidifies on the exterior due to the lower temperature of the surrounding air. This solidified exterior can then be shaped by the air into an aerodynamic form. As the volcanic bomb travels through the air, it continues to cool, and the interior of the bomb can solidify partially. However, the core of the bomb remains hot and molten due to the insulating effect of the solidified exterior. When the volcanic bomb falls to the ground, it can often be shattered upon impact, revealing the still-liquid interior. The size of volcanic bombs can range from a few centimeters to several meters in diameter, and they can travel several kilometers away from the volcano. The impact of volcanic bombs can be devastating to the surrounding landscape and infrastructure, and they pose a significant hazard to people living near active volcanoes.
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the mega-boulder that destroyed this house is an example of a(n) blank event. multiple choice question.
The mega-boulder that destroyed this house is an example of a natural disaster.
The correct option is A.
Natural disasters are events caused by natural hazards that drastically affect people and their environment. The mega-boulder that destroyed this house is an example of a natural disaster, as it is a result of a landslide or other type of natural event.
Natural disasters can be caused by a variety of factors, including earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, and other extreme weather events. They often result in destruction of property and loss of life, and can have a significant economic, social, and environmental impact. Natural disasters are unpredictable and often devastating, and it is important to be prepared for them.
The correct option is A.
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The complete Question -
The mega-boulder that destroyed this house is an example of a(n) blank event.
A) Natural Disaster
B) human intervention
C) Planned destruction
D) None of the above
which type of city model contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from center city along the main boulevard?
The type of city model that contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from the center city along the main boulevard is the Sector Model, also known as the Hoyt Model.
The type of city model that contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from center city along the main boulevard is known as the "spine and node" model. This model is characterized by a central business district or "node" at the center of the city, with residential areas radiating outward along major transportation corridors, typically along a main boulevard or "spine." This type of model is often found in cities that have experienced rapid growth and urbanization, and is designed to accommodate large numbers of residents while maintaining efficient transportation and infrastructure.
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The type of city model that contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from center city along the main boulevard is known as the "spine and loop" model. This model typically features a central business district surrounded by a loop highway, with a residential spine branching out from the loop along the main boulevard. The spine is characterized by residential development, while commercial and industrial activities are typically located within the loop.
The type of city model that contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from the center city along the main boulevard is known as the "spine-and-loop" model. This model is also referred to as the "radial-circumferential" model and is commonly observed in many American cities developed during the early 20th century.The spine-and-loop model features a central business district at the heart of the city, surrounded by a radial network of main boulevards or avenues. Along each of these major thoroughfares, a residential spine develops, with rows of residential buildings extending outwards from the center city. The residential spines are then connected by looped streets, which provide access to the neighborhoods between the spines.The spine-and-loop model has several advantages, including a high level of accessibility, as well as the potential for commercial and residential growth along the main thoroughfares. Additionally, the model allows for easy navigation and efficient transportation, as well as a sense of community within each neighborhood. However, the model can also be criticized for promoting urban sprawl and car-dependent lifestyles, as well as limiting pedestrian and bicycle access.Overall, the spine-and-loop model remains a significant example of urban planning and design, and it continues to influence the development of cities around the world. The type of city model that contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from the center city along the main boulevard is the Sector Model, also known as the Hoyt Model.
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