Select a full set of quantum numbers for the following.
(a) the outermost electron in an K atom
n = 4; l = 0; ml = 0; ms = +1/2
n = 3; l = 1; ml = 1; ms = −1/2
n = 4; l = 1; ml = −1; ms = +1/2
n = 5; l = 0; ml = 0; ms = −1/2

(b) the electron gained when a Br atom becomes a Br − ion
n = 3; l = 2; ml = −1; ms = +1/2
n = 4; l = 2; ml = 2; ms = +1/2
n = 5; l = 1; ml = 0; ms = −1/2
n = 4; l = 1; ml = 1; ms = −1/2

(c) the electron lost when a Fr atom ionizes
n = 7; l = 0; ml = 1; ms = −1/2
n = 6; l = 1; ml = −1; ms = +1/2
n = 6; l = 1; ml = 0; ms = −1/2
n = 7; l = 0; ml = 0; ms = +1/2

(d) the highest energy electron in the ground-state C atom
n = 2; l = 1; ml = 0; ms = +1/2
n = 1; l = 0; ml = 0; ms = −1/2
n = 3; l = 2; ml = 1; ms = +1/2

n = 2; l = 2; ml = −1; ms = −1/2

The concentration of diluted solution is 0.2 M.

The concentration and volume are related by the formula - [tex] M_{1}[/tex] [tex] V_{1}[/tex] = [tex] M_{2}[/tex] [tex] V_{2}[/tex], where [tex] M_{1}[/tex] and [tex] M_{2}[/tex] are initial and final concentration. [tex] V_{1}[/tex] and [tex] V_{2}[/tex] are initial and final volumes.

Keep the values in relation to find the concentration of final diluted solution.

0.652 × 20.6 = [tex] M_{2}[/tex] × (44.2 + 20.6)

Performing addition on Right Hand Side

0.652 × 20.6 = [tex] M_{2}[/tex] × 64.8

Performing multiplication and division

[tex] M_{2}[/tex] = 13.43÷64.8

[tex] M_{2}[/tex] = 0.2 M

Thus, the diluted solution is 0.2 M.

Learn more about concentration and volume -

https://brainly.com/question/26756988

#SPJ4

The pH of buffer solution is 4.72.

1) Molarity of acetic acid = 0.45 M

The volume of acetic acid = 300 ml

Molarity of NaOH = 0.65 M

Volume of NaOH = 100 ml

An acidic buffer solution is calculated by using Henderson's equation:

pH = pKa + ㏒[salt] / [acid]

where pKa = 4.75

pH = 4.75 + ㏒[0.065M] / [0.07M]

pH = 4.75 + ㏒(0.929)

pH = 4.75 - 0.03

pH = 4.72

Therefore, the pH of the buffer solution is 4.72.

2) NaOH is not the conjugate base to acetic acid. As we know NaOH is a strong base and acetic acid is a weak acid. Thus, an acid-base reaction occurs between acetic acid and NaOH, thus forming CH₃COONa, which is the conjugate base of acetic acid.

Acidic buffer solution is formed by mixing of weak acid and its conjugate salt of strong base. Thus, NaOH acts as limiting reactant and only CH₃COOH and CH₃COONa is present in solution. Thus, CH₃COOH is weak acid and CH₃COONa is its conjugate salt of strong base forms buffer solution. In the reaction of NaOH and CH₃COOH, NaOH gets completely reacted and forms CH₃COONa. Thus, NaOH is added to make an effective acetate buffer.

To learn more about pH and buffer solution, visit: https://brainly.com/question/13423298

#SPJ4

Answer:

Option B is the right answer.

Based on the dissociation of each of the given salts, we can calculate that there are b. 51.5 g of chloride ions per liter of the solution.

Each mol of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) dissociates to give 2 moles of chloride ions. The number of moles of chloride ions that comes from calcium chloride is:

2 * 0.200 mol = 0.400 mol

Each mol of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) dissociates to give 2 moles of chloride ions. The number of moles of chloride ions that comes from magnesium chloride is:

2 * 0.150 mol = 0.300 mol

Each mol of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissociates to give 1 mol of chloride ions. The number of moles of chloride ions that comes from sodium chloride is thus 0.750 mol

The total number of moles (n) of chloride ions in the solution is:

n = 0.400 mol + 0.300 mol + 0.750 mol

n = 1.450 mol

Now, we can use the molar mass of the chloride ion (M = 35.5 g/mol) to calculate the mass (m) of chloride ions in 1 liter of solution:

n = m/M ⇒ m = n*M

m = 1.450 mol * 35.5 g/mol

m = 51.475 g

You can learn more about dissociation here:

brainly.com/question/13363803

#SPJ4

Answer: As you hold cold milk.... travels to your hand

Explanation:

Cold and hot are compared to your own body temperature. So yeah that's kind of off topic but yeah. Anyways, to the explanation: so, this can be tested--obviously--by literally doing what the statement says. after you are done holding the milk, you will notice your hand is cold. This is because the milk is cooling down your hand to balance out the temperatures.

Chlorine has 17 protons, 17 electrons and 18 neutrons. The atomic number is 17 and the mass number is 35.

The given element is Chlorine with an atomic number of 17 and a mass number of 35. The subscript serves as the atomic number while the superscript is the mass number.

The proton number is equal to the atomic number and electron number of a chlorine atom. Therefore;

Proton number = electron number = 17

For the neutron number

Neutron number is the difference between the mass number and the proton number;

Neutron number = Mass number - Proton number

Neutron number = 35 - 17 =18

Hence there are 18 neutron numbers in a chlorine atom

Answer:

this is Daltons atomic theory

Answer:

this means that energy cannot be created or destroyed

Explanation:

it is because energy can change into many different forms such as heat or nuclear during chemical reactions

The two isotopes that can be used for the process of dating are Potassium-41, Potassium-39.

The term radiometric dating has to do with the process by which the age of a rock can be discovered. We know that rocks that are around us have been around for very many years. As a matter of fact, there are some of the rocks that could be regarded as being as old as the earth could be in itself.

We have to note that one of things that could be regarded as important in the use of any isotope for dating is that isotope must have a long half life. The fact that the isotope has a long half life means that it is able to remain long enough for it to be used in the study of a substance.

We know that most of the rocks are composed of potassium as part of the components of the rock. In that case, if a dating technique would involve the potassium atom then it is likely to be a successful one as it were.

Learn more about radiometric dating:https://brainly.com/question/14799339

#SPJ1

Low pressure systems associated with high temperatures because warm air rises :)

Answer:

D. 32.

Explanation:

Remember the formula of atomic mass:

If you go to see the periodic table, you can note that the atomic mass of cobalt is 58.9 amu rounded to 59 amu. Let's solve for '# neutrons' and replace the atomic mass (59) and the atomic number (27) (remember that the number of protons is the same that the atomic number), like this:

The answer would be that the number of neutrons to make a cobalt atom most stable is D. 32.

Answer:

The correct answer is Water boiling. Examples of physical change are freezing of water, boiling of water, melting of wax, etc. Examples of chemical change are digestion of food, burning of paper, rusting of metal, silver tarnishing, etc.

Answer:

Therefore the number of oxygen atoms will be. 033 × 10 23 atoms.

The frequency of the radiation is 1.6 * 10^15 Hz while its energy is 1.056 * 10^-18 J

Recall that the electromagnetic radiation is commonly called light. All the members of the electromagnetic spectrum are known to have the speed of light which is 3 * 10^8 m/s. The first task that we have is to obtain the frequency of the electromagnetic wave since we have the wavelength of the wave we seek.

Given that;

frequency = Speed of light/ wavelength

Frequency =  3 * 10^8 m/s/193.3 * 10^-9 m

Frequency = 1.6 * 10^15 Hz

Next we need to obtain the energy of the radiation and we have to do that from;

E = hf

E = energy of the photon

h = Planks constant

f = frequency of the photon

E = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 1.6 * 10^15 Hz

E = 1.056 * 10^-18 J

Learn more about electromagnetic radiation:https://brainly.com/question/10759891

#SPJ1

All are correct about two solutions of KCl and [tex] MgCl_{2}[/tex].

Both the compounds KCl and [tex] MgCl_{2}[/tex] are ionic compounds. So, they easily dissociate on contact water with constituent ions. KCl dissociates into one cation [tex] {K}^{+} [/tex] and one anion [tex] {Cl}^{-} [/tex]. [tex] MgCl_{2}[/tex] dissociates into one cation [tex] {Mg}^{2+} [/tex] and two anions [tex] {Cl}^{-} [/tex].

So, the KCl solution produces two ions while the [tex] MgCl_{2}[/tex] solution produces three ions. More number of ions means higher amount of charge can be carried at a time and hence higher conductivity will be seen. Likewise, less number of ions in the solution indicates less capacity to conduct electricity. Thus, [tex] MgCl_{2}[/tex] has higher amount of ions thus higher conductivity. Similarly, KCl has lesser amount of ions in the solution thus it has lower conductivity.

Learn more about ionic dissociation -

https://brainly.com/question/14761540

#SPJ4

What is it you are making exactly? It is going to be for a recipe of some sort, like a beverage or food? If you could sort of expand on what the purpose is for, I think I may be able to help you find the best method for the extraction.

Since warm water has more energy than cold water, its molecules move more quickly than those in cold water. Gradually both the water will have same temperature according to Principle of calorimetry.

Heat lost by the hot body = heat gained by the cold body

What is principle of calorimetry?

In a calorimeter, two different types of matter are in contact with one another, ideally a liquid and a solid. Both bodies are also at various temperatures. A higher-temperature object can transfer heat energy to a lower-temperature object thanks to this setup.

Heat transfer does not stop, nevertheless, until there is a state of thermal equilibrium between the bodies. The "rule of conservation of energy," which is represented by the principle of calorimetry, states that the total amount of heat absorbed by the cold object and the total amount of heat released by the hot object are equal.

Since warm water has more energy than cold water, its molecules move more quickly than those in cold water. Gradually both the water will have same temperature

To know about principle of calorimetry from the link

https://brainly.in/question/4370390

#SPJ4

The importance of the following below in a nuclear reactor are:

This is referred to as the device which is used to start up and control a fission or fusion nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions.

The control rod is responsible for the absorption of neutrons so that the nuclear chain reaction taking place within the reactor core can be slowed  or stopped. The containment structure help to prevent rays from getting into the environment thereby serving as a protective factor.

The moderator helps to slow down the speed of neutrons especially in those who have a very high speed thereby making it the correct choice.

Read more about Nuclear reactor here https://brainly.com/question/3665055

#SPJ1

The percent composition of carbon dioxide is as follows: 27.3% carbon, 72.7% oxygen.

To calculate the percent composition of the compound, we can assume that we have one mol of carbon dioxide. The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44 g/mol.

Based on the molecular formula of carbon dioxide (CO₂), we can say that 1 mol of CO₂ contains 1 mol of carbon and two moles of oxygen.

The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol, and we can calculate its percent by mass by dividing the mass of carbon in carbon dioxide by the mass of carbon dioxide and multiplying the result by 100%:

%C = 100% * 12 g/mol / 44 g/mol

%C = 27.3%

Because carbon dioxide is made of only carbon and oxygen, we can the oxygen percent by mass by simply subtracting the carbon percent by mass from 100%:

%O = 100% - %C

%O = 100% - 27.3%

%O = 72.7%

You can learn more about percent composition here:

brainly.com/question/17505281

#SPJ4

Option C is correct. reduce reactant concentrations. shorten the time the reaction is allowed to proceed.

The reaction rate normally increases as the temperature rises. With rising temperature, the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules rises. The minimum energy needed for an effective collision will therefore be present in a higher percentage of molecules. With rising temperatures, molecules' kinetic energy rises. The possibility of a reaction rises as molecules move more quickly and collide more frequently. This speeds up the reaction. The average kinetic energy of the individual particles of the system increases with increasing temperature. Particles move faster and collide more often per unit time as the average kinetic energy increases, and they have more energy when they collide. Both of these factors speed up the reaction.

Learn more about reaction rate here-

https://brainly.com/question/28270550

#SPJ4

An physical properly I believe

Explanation: characteristics such as melting point boiling point color ider colored stuff etc all have physical properties

The hydrogen ion, H⁺ cannot be added to a hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ , because the hydronium ion already contains a hydrogen ion.

The ions H⁺ and H₃O⁺ are the hydrogen ion and the hydronium ion respectively.

The hydrogen ion, H⁺ is formed when a hydrogen atom loses an electron. The hydrogen ion is known as a proton.

It is produced by acids when they dissociate in solution.

The hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ is formed when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion.

Because a hydrogen ion cannot exist on its own in aqueous solutions, the hydronium ion is the proper representation of the hydrogen ion in aqueous solutions.

Hence, the hydrogen ion H⁺, and the hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ are used interchangeably to represent acids in solution.

Learn more about hydronium ions at: https://brainly.com/question/27586088

#SPJ1

To solve this question, we need to look at the stoichiometric ratio between oxygen and SO₃, which in this case is 1:2

So 1 mole of O2 produces 2 moles of SO3.

Now we can use the rule of 3:

1 mole O2 --- 2 mole SO3

x mole O2 --- 8.46 moles SO3

2x = 1 x 8.46

x = 8.46/2

x = 4.23

Answer: 4.23 moles of O2

There will be an excess of other reactants at the end of the reaction are always true about limiting reactants.

The reagent (compound or element) that must be completely consumed in a chemical reaction is known as the limiting reactant. Because there is no more reactant, limiting reactant is also what stops a reaction from continuing.

Limiting factors in stoichiometry are the reagents or reactants that are used by a chemical reaction before other reagents. The reactant or reagent having the lowest supply in relation to its required ratio compared to other reactants within the system is the limiting factor.

A chemical reactant known as a limiting reagent restricts the amount of product that may be produced. Based on the reagents (reactants) at hand, the limiting reagent produces the least amount of product. The theoretical yield refers to this minimum product yield.

Learn more about limiting reactant refer

https://brainly.com/question/14222359

#SPJ14

Cyclobutyne does not exist. A hydrocarbon molecule called cyclobutyne has a triple bond inside of a ring with four carbon atoms.

Due to its high ring strain, this cycloalkyne is extremely unstable and hasn't been isolated in its purest form.

Organic compound butyne has the chemical formula HC2CH2CH3. It is a flammable, colourless gas. 1-Butyne takes part in processes that are common for terminal alkynes, such as hydrogenation, condensation with formaldehyde, and alkyne metathesis.

Due of its extremely low torsional barrier and the difficulty in identifying it using high-resolution infrared spectroscopy, 2-butyne is of interest to physical chemists.

Cycloalkenes include cyclobutene. It offers potential for research but no immediate applications. It is an effortlessly condensible colourless gas. In a contemporary synthesis, cyclobutanol is dehydrated twice. The ammonium salt OH was first thermolyzed to create the chemical.

Cycloalkanes are monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons in organic chemistry. To put it another way, all of the carbon-carbon bonds in a cycloalkane's structure are single and it only contains hydrogen and carbon atoms grouped in a configuration with a single ring.

When a cycloalkane has more than 20 carbon atoms, it is often referred to as a cycloparaffin. The isomers of alkenes make up all cycloalkanes.

To learn more about about butyne refer :

https://brainly.com/question/1621746

#SPJ4

Nothing like cyclobutyne exists. Cyclobutyne, a hydrocarbon molecule, features a triple bond inside of a ring made up of four carbon atoms. This cycloalkyne hasn't been isolated in its purest form because of its high ring strain, which makes it very unstable.

Butyne is an organic molecule with the formula HC2CH2CH3, according to chemistry. It is a flammable, colorless gas. 1-Butyne takes part in processes that are typical for terminal alkynes, such as hydrogenation, condensation with formaldehyde, and alkyne metathesis.

Because of its very low torsional barrier and the difficulty in locating it using high-resolution infrared spectroscopy, 2-butyne is of interest to physical chemists.

One of the cycloalkenes is cyclobutene. Although it might be studied, there are currently no applications in real life. It is an easily condensable colorless gas. In a contemporary synthesis, cyclobutanol passes through two stages of dehydration. The ammonium salt OH was first thermolyzed to create the chemical.

In organic chemistry, cycloalkanes are monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons. To put it another way, a cycloalkane has single carbon-carbon bonds throughout its whole structure.

To learn more about 'butyne' refer to

https://brainly.ph/question/10477335

#SPJ4

Answer:

Its weight changes based on location, but its mass stays the same.

Explanation:

See attached worksheet.

The volume of the standardized base used in the titration was 23.43 mL.

When performing titration, the volume of the standardized base titrant used in the burette is read first (this value doesn't have to be 0, as it depends on the titrator filling the burette). In this case, this value is 2.75 mL.

During the titration, the titrant level in the burette goes down, and when the endpoint is reached, this level can be read. In this experiment, the final volume is 26.18 mL.

The volume used in the titration is obtained by subtracting the starting value from the final volume:

26.18 mL - 2.75 mL = 23.43 mL

You can learn more about titrations here:

brainly.com/question/2728613

#SPJ4

At 40°C 12.25 g potassium sulfate would be precipitated

Saturated solutions are those in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved. The solute precipitates out of the solution as more solute is added.

Solubility of potassium sulfate is shown as:

Solubility of potassium sulfate at 40 °C will be 15 g/100 g

It can be understand that at 40 °C 15 g of potassium sulfate would get completely dissolved in 100 of water.

46.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g water

Amount of potassium sulfate will get dissolve in 225 g of water at 40 °C will be:

15 g/100g ×225 g = 33.75 g

Amount of potassium sulfate precipitated by the solution can be determined by as follow:

= 39.0 g-33.75 g = 5.25 g

At 40 °C 5.25 g of potassium sulfate will get precipitate out from the solution which means that solution is saturated.

It is given that, the amount of potassium sulfate which is added :
46 g - 33.75 g = 12.25 g.

Therefore, at 40°C 12.25 g potassium sulfate would be precipitated.

To know more about precipitation.

https://brainly.com/question/4703018

#SPJ1