Solve the given third-order differential equation by variation of parameters.
y''' + y' = cot(x)

Answer:

Let's call the speed of Bug F v_F and the speed of Bug S v_S. Since both bugs started at 0, we can express their positions at any time t as:

Position of Bug F = 12 + v_F * t

Position of Bug S = 8 + v_S * t

To find out when F and S will be 100 units apart, we need to find the time t at which their positions differ by 100 units. In other words, we need to solve the following equation:

|12 + v_F * t - (8 + v_S * t)| = 100

We can simplify this equation by expanding the absolute value and rearranging the terms:

|4 + (v_F - v_S) * t| = 100

Now we can split this equation into two cases:

Case 1: 4 + (v_F - v_S) * t = 100

In this case, we have:

v_F - v_S > 0 (since Bug F is faster)

t = (100 - 4) / (v_F - v_S)

Case 2: 4 + (v_F - v_S) * t = -100

In this case, we have:

v_F - v_S < 0 (since Bug S is faster)

t = (-100 - 4) / (v_F - v_S)

Since we're only interested in positive values of t, we can discard the second case. Therefore, the time at which F and S will be 100 units apart is:

t = (100 - 4) / (v_F - v_S)

t = 96 / (v_F - v_S)

We don't know the values of v_F and v_S, but we can use the fact that Bug F is at 12 and Bug S is at 8, four seconds after they started. This gives us two equations:

12 = 4v_F + 0v_S

8 = 4v_S + 0v_F

Solving these equations for v_F and v_S, we get:

v_F = 3

v_S = 2

Substituting these values into the equation for t, we get:

t = 96 / (3 - 2)

t = 96

Therefore, F and S will be 100 units apart 96 seconds after they start.

Answer: To solve the problem, we can use Bayes' theorem. Let D be the event that a device is defective, and let A be the event that the quality assurance check concludes that a device is defective.

We want to find P(A and not D) + P(not A and D), which represents the probability of an incorrect conclusion.

We know that P(D) = 1 - P(not D) = 1 - 0.84 = 0.16, and that P(A | not D) = 0.03 and P(A | D) = 0.97.

Using Bayes' theorem, we can compute:

P(not A | not D) = 1 - P(A | not D) = 1 - 0.03 = 0.97

P(not A | D) = 1 - P(A | D) = 1 - 0.97 = 0.03

Therefore,

P(A and not D) = P(not D) * P(A | not D) = 0.84 * 0.03 = 0.0252

P(not A and D) = P(D) * P(not A | D) = 0.16 * 0.03 = 0.0048

So the probability of an incorrect conclusion is:

P(A and not D) + P(not A and D) = 0.0252 + 0.0048 = 0.03

Therefore, the probability of an incorrect conclusion is 0.03, or 3% (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent).

Why was this answer deleted prior?

Answer: A prime number is a positive integer greater than 1 that has no positive integer divisors other than 1 and itself. In other words, a prime number is a number that is only divisible by 1 and itself.

Step-by-step explanation:

For example, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, and so on, are prime numbers because they can only be divided by 1 and themselves without any remainder.

However, 4 is not a prime number because it can be divided by 1, 2, and 4, and 6 is not a prime number because it can be divided by 1, 2, 3, and 6.

Answer:

A prime number is a number that can be multiplied by one and itself~
eg- 2,3,5,7,11
Let me know if this helps

On solving the provided question, we can say that - the value of the simple interest will be $ 881.28.

Multiplying the principal by the interest rate, time, and other factors yields simple interest. Simple return equals principle times interest times hours is the marketed formula. It is easiest to compute interest using this formula. A percentage of the principle balance is how interest is most commonly computed. The interest rate on the loan is known as this percentage.

here,

we have

P = 1360;

R = 5.4 ;

T = 12

so, we get,

SI = 1360 X 5.4 X 12 /100

SI =88128/100

= 881.28

Hence, On solving the provided question, we can say that - the value of the simple interest will be $ 881.28.

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Answer:

13.) y=(x-4)^(2)+3

Step-by-step explanation:

a. The probability of rolling a number greater than 10 is 1/6.

b. The probability of rolling a number less than 5 is 1/3.

c. The expected number of times a 4, 6, or 9 will be rolled in 200 rolls is 50

a. The probability of rolling a number greater than 10 is equal to the number of faces with numbers greater than 10 (i.e., 11 and 12) divided by the total number of faces. Thus, P(number greater than 10) = 2/12 = 1/6.

b. The probability of rolling a number less than 5 is equal to the number of faces with numbers less than 5 (i.e., 1, 2, 3, and 4) divided by the total number of faces. Thus, P(number less than 5) = 4/12 = 1/3.

c. The probability of rolling a 4, 6, or 9 is equal to the number of faces with those numbers (i.e., 1 each) divided by the total number of faces. Thus, the probability of rolling a 4, 6, or 9 is 3/12 = 1/4.

Therefore, the expected number of times a 4, 6, or 9 will be rolled in 200 rolls is:

(expected number of times) = (probability of rolling a 4, 6, or 9) x (total number of rolls)

= (1/4) x (200)

= 50

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Answer:

2/5 of the cookie

Step-by-step explanation:

12 friends need to split 4 cookies

4 cookies needs to divided by 10 people

[tex]\frac{4cookies}{10 people}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{4}{10}[/tex]

simplify: [tex]\frac{4}{10} = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]

Answer:

6 weeks and 840 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 168 hours in one week.

24 hrs/day * 7 days = 168 hours

1008 hours ÷ 24 hours(1 day) = 42 days ÷ 7 days in a week = 6 weeks

168 hours/week * 5 weeks = 840 hours

Substituting for x in an expression means replacing the variable x with a specific value or expression. This is often done to evaluate the expression for that particular value or to simplify the expression.

Substituting 2 for x in the first expression, we get:

[tex]1/2(2) + 4(2) + 6 - 1/2(2) - 2 = 1 + 8 + 6 - 1 - 2 = 12[/tex]

Substituting 2 for x in the second expression, we get:

[tex]2(2) + 2 - 1 = 5[/tex]

One expression equals 5 when substituting 2 for x, and the other equals 2 because the expressions are not equivalent.

Therefore, the first expression evaluated with x = 2 is 12, and the second expression evaluated with x = 2 is 5. Since they do not have the same value, the correct option is:

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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:

What will be the result of substituting 2 for x in both expressions below? One-half x + 4 x + 6 minus one-half x minus 2 Both expressions equal 5 when substituting 2 for x because the expressions are equivalent. Both expressions equal 6 when substituting 2 for x because the expressions are equivalent. One expression equals 5 when substituting 2 for x, and the other equals 2 because the expressions are not equivalent. One expression equals 6 when substituting 2 for x, and the other equals 2 because the expressions are not equivalent.

Step-by-step explanation:

The minimum weight for shelter A is not provided in the given information, but we can compare the minimum weight of shelter B with shelter A's box plot.

As per the given information, the whisker of shelter A ranges from 8 to 30, which means the minimum weight in shelter A is 8 pounds. On the other hand, the whisker of shelter B ranges from 10 to 28, which means the minimum weight in shelter B is 10 pounds. Therefore, shelter A has the dog that weighs the least.

Answer:

Your answer is correct, it's shelter A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The true statements are:

(B) Both figures are congurent.

(C) The two figures have the same orientation but different positions.

(E) Corresponding angles and sides have the same measures.

In geometry, how an item is positioned in the space it occupies—such as a line, plane, or rigid body—is described in terms of its orientation, angular position, attitude, bearing, and direction.

It refers more particularly to the fictitious rotation required to shift an object from a reference placement to its present location.

To get to the current positioning, a rotation might not be sufficient.

It could be required to include a fictitious translation known as the object's location (or position, or linear position).

Together, the position and orientation completely explain where the object is situated in space.

Therefore, the true statements are:

(B) Both figures are congurent.

(C) The two figures have the same orientation but different positions.

(E) Corresponding angles and sides have the same measures.

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Simultaneous equations are a set of equations that are solved together to determine the values of the variables that satisfy both equations.

1) 4x + 5y = 3 ---(1)

y - 3x = -7 ----(2)

Using the substitution method;

y = -7 + 3x ----(3)

Thus

4x + 5(-7 + 3x) = 3

4x -35 +15x = 3

19x - 35 = 3

19x = 3 + 35

x = 2

Then

4(2) + 5y = 3

8 + 5y = 5

y = 13/5

y = 2 3/5

2) 2x - 4y = 24 ----- x 3

  -3x + 2y = -48 ----- x 2

   6x - 12 y = 72 ---- (3)

  -6x + 4y = -96 ---- (4)

Add 3 and 4

         16y = -24

y = -24/16

Substitute y = -24/16 into (1)

2x - 4(-24/16) = 24

2x + 6 = 24

x = 15

3) -x + y = 13 --- 1

  3x - 4y = 46 ---- 2

y = 13 + x ---- 3

Substitute 3 into 2

3x - 4(13 + x) = 46

3x - 52 - 4x = 46

-x - 52 = 46

x = 98

Substitute x = 98 into (1)

-98 + y = 13

y = 13 + 98

y = 111

Let C be x and D be y

x + y = 180

x = 33 + 6y

x - 6y = 33

x = 180 - y

Substitute and obtain;

180 - y - 6y = 33

180 - 7y = 33

y = 33 - 180/-7

y = 21

Then

x + 21 = 180

x = 180 - 21

x = 159

Lastly

Let small = x , medium = y

x + y = 150

4x + 6y = 764

x = 150 - y

4(150 - y) + 6y = 764

600 - 4y + 6y = 764

600 + 2y = 764

2y = 764 - 600

y = 82

Then;

x + 82 = 150

x = 68

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The solutions to the simultaneous equations are:

1) x = 2 and y = -1

2) x = 18 and y = 3

3) y = -7 and x = 6

There are three main methods in solving simultaneous equations and they are:

1) Elimination Method

2) Substitution Method

3) Graphical Method

1) 4x + 5y = 3

y = 3x - 7

Substitute 3x - 7 for y in the first equation to get:

4x + 5(3x - 7) = 3

4x + 15x - 35 = 3

19x - 35 = 3

19x = 35 + 3

19x = 38

x = 38/19

x = 2

Thus:

y = 3(2) - 7

y = -1

2) 2x - 4y = 24

-3x + 2y = -48

Multiply eq 2 by 2 and eq 1 by 1 to get:

2x - 4y = 24    -----(3)

-6x + 4y = -96   -----(4)

Add eq 3 to eq 4 to get:

-4x = -72

x = 18

2(18) - 4y = 24

36 - 4y = 24

36 - 24 = 4y

4y = 12

y = 3

3) -x + y = -13

3x - 4y = 46

From eq 1, x = y + 13

Thus:

3(y + 13) - 4y = 46

3y + 39 - 4y = 46

39 - y = 46

y = 39 - 46

y = -7

x = -7 + 13

x = 6

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A. The length of the cord needed to reach corner C is 17.6 m

B. The distance between the electrical outlet and corner N is 14.3 m

The length of the cord needed can be obtained as follow:

Sine θ = opposite / hypotenuse

Sine 27 = 8 / Length of cord

Cross multiply

Length of cord × sine 27 = 8

Divide both sides by sine 27

Length of cord = 8 / sine 27

Length of cord = 17.6 m

First, we shall determine the length OB. Details below:

Tan θ = Opposite / Adjacent

Tan 27 = 8 / Length OB

Cross multiply

Length OB × tan 27 = 8

Divide both sides by tan 27

Length OB = 8 / tan 27

Length OB = 15.7 m

Finally, we shall determine the distance between the electrical outlet and corner N. Details below:

Length BN = Length OB + Length ON

30 = 15.7 + Distance

Collect like terms

Distance = 30 - 15.7

Distance = 14.3 m

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Answer:

To find the radius of the circle inscribed in an isosceles triangle, we can use the following formula:

r = (a/2) * cot(π/n)

where r is the radius of the inscribed circle, a is the length of one of the equal sides of the isosceles triangle, and n is the number of sides of the polygon inscribed in the circle.

In this case, we have an isosceles triangle with two sides of 5cm and one side of 6cm. Since the triangle is isosceles, the angle opposite the 6cm side is bisected by the altitude and therefore, the two smaller angles are congruent. Let x be the measure of one of these angles. Using the Law of Cosines, we can solve for x:

6^2 = 5^2 + 5^2 - 2(5)(5)cos(x)

36 = 50 - 50cos(x)

cos(x) = (50 - 36)/50

cos(x) = 0.28

x = cos^-1(0.28) ≈ 73.7°

Since the isosceles triangle has two equal sides of length 5cm, we can divide the triangle into two congruent right triangles by drawing an altitude from the vertex opposite the 6cm side to the midpoint of the 6cm side. The length of this altitude can be found using the Pythagorean theorem:

(5/2)^2 + h^2 = 5^2

25/4 + h^2 = 25

h^2 = 75/4

h = sqrt(75)/2 = (5/2)sqrt(3)

Now we can find the radius of the inscribed circle using the formula:

r = (a/2) * cot(π/n)

where a = 5cm and n = 3 (since the circle is inscribed in a triangle, which is a 3-sided polygon). We can also use the fact that the distance from the center of the circle to the midpoint of each side of the triangle is equal to the radius of the circle. Therefore, the radius of the circle is equal to the altitude of the triangle from the vertex opposite the 6cm side:

r = (5/2) * cot(π/3) = (5/2) * sqrt(3) ≈ 2.89 cm

Therefore, the radius of the circle inscribed in the isosceles triangle with sides 5cm, 5cm, and 6cm is approximately 2.89 cm.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate unadjusted cost of goods sold, sum the beginning inventory value and the cost of goods manufactured, then subtract the ending inventory value.

The answer is (B) 45 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use proportions to solve this problem.

Let x be the length of the shadow cast by the telephone pole. Then we have:

(42 / 31.5) = (60 / x)

We can cross-multiply to get:

42x = 31.5 * 60

Simplifying this equation, we get:

x = (31.5 * 60) / 42

x = 45 feet

Therefore, the length of the shadow that the telephone pole casts is 45 feet.

Answer:

Measures of Central Tendancy

Mean: 429

Median: 344

Mode: 134,185,193,217,471,580,799,853

Range: 719

Step-by-step explanation:

The mean of a data set is commonly known as the average. You find the mean by taking the sum of all the data values and dividing that sum by the total number of data values. The formula for the mean of a population is

[tex]\mu = \frac{{\sum}x}{N}[/tex]

The formula for the mean of a sample is

[tex]\bar{x} = \frac{{\sum}x}{n}[/tex]

Both of these formulas use the same mathematical process: find the sum of the data values and divide by the total. For the data values entered above, the solution is:

[tex]\frac{3432}{8} = 429[/tex]

The median of a data set is found by putting the data set in ascending numerical order and identifying the middle number. If there are an odd number of data values in the data set, the median is a single number. If there are an even number of data values in the data set, the median is the average of the two middle numbers. Sorting the data set for the values entered above we have:

[tex]134, 185, 193, 217, 471, 580, 799, 853[/tex]

Since there is an even number of data values in this data set, there are two middle numbers. With 8 data values, the middle numbers are the data values at positions 4 and 5. These are 217 and 471. The median is the average of these numbers. We have

[tex]{\frac{ 217 + 471 }{2}}[/tex]

Therefore, the median is

[tex]344[/tex]

The mode is the number that appears most frequently. A data set may have multiple modes. If it has two modes, the data set is called bimodal. If all the data values have the same frequency, all the data values are modes. Here, the mode(s) is/are

[tex]134,185,193,217,471,580,799,853[/tex]

Answer:

The probability that a randomly selected subject tested negative or did not use marijuana is 0.589.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

yes since they are both divisible by their denominators and equal the same thing

Answer:

yes, they are equivalent

Step-by-step explanation:

2/2 = (2/2)x(4/4) = 8/8 = 1

Answer:

To solve 2^x = 32, we need to find the value of x that satisfies the equation.

We can rewrite 32 as a power of 2 by noting that 2^5 = 32. Therefore, we have:

2^x = 2^5

Since the bases of the powers are equal, we can equate the exponents:

x = 5

So the solution to 2^x = 32 is x = 5.

To rewrite this equation in a logarithmic form, we can use the definition of logarithms:

log(base 2)32 = x

Here, the logarithm with base 2 of 32 is equal to x.

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Answer: D. 9.68

Step-by-step explanation:

145.2 oz/ 15 cups = 9.68 oz per cup

Answer:

2.83333 pounds of flour in each container

the expression describing all the angles that are coterminal with 8° is: θ = 8° + 360°k, where k is an integer.

How to solve and what is angle?

An angle of 8° has an initial side on the positive x-axis and rotates counterclockwise by 8°.

Any angle coterminal with 8° can be expressed as:

θ = 8° + 360°k

where k is an integer.

Therefore, the expression describing all the angles that are coterminal with 8° is:

θ = 8° + 360°k, where k is an integer.

An angle is a geometric figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, that share a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles are typically measured in degrees or radians and are used to measure the amount of rotation or turn between two intersecting lines or planes.

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The zeros of the function H(x) = (3x - 4)(x + 2)^2(x - 5) are (4/3, 0), (-2, 0), and (5, 0).

To find the zeros of the function H(x), we need to find the values of x that make the function equal to zero.

H(x) = (3x - 4)(x + 2)^2(x - 5)

Setting H(x) equal to zero, we have:

(3x - 4)(x + 2)^2(x - 5) = 0

Using the zero product property, we can see that H(x) will be equal to zero when any of the factors are equal to zero.

So, the zeros of the function H(x) are:

3x - 4 = 0, which gives x = 4/3

x + 2 = 0, which gives x = -2

x - 5 = 0, which gives x = 5

Therefore, the zeros of the function H(x) are (4/3, 0), (-2, 0), and (5, 0).

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Note that,
the encrypted message for "OK" is the pair of numbers (616, 2385).
and the final encrypted message for "HELP" is the sequence of numbers (738, 1277, 1479, 2252).

To encrypt a message using RSA, we need to first represent the message as numbers using a suitable encoding scheme. For simplicity, we can use the ASCII code for each character, which is a standard encoding scheme for text.

a) To encrypt "OK", we first convert each letter to its corresponding ASCII code:

"O" = 79

"K" = 75

Next, we use the RSA encryption formula:

C ≡ [tex]M^{e}[/tex] (mod n)

For "O", we have C ≡ 79¹¹ (mod 2911) ≡ 616 (mod 2911)

For "K", we have C ≡ 75¹¹ (mod 2911) ≡ 2385 (mod 2911)

Therefore, the encrypted message for "OK" is the pair of numbers (616, 2385).

b) To encrypt "HELP", we break it up into two blocks:

Block 1: "HE"

Block 2: "LP"

For block 1, we have:

"H" = 72

"E" = 69

Using the RSA encryption formula, we get:

C1 ≡ 72¹¹ (mod 2911) ≡ 738 (mod 2911)

C2 ≡ 69¹¹ (mod 2911) ≡ 1277 (mod 2911)

Therefore, the encrypted message for "HE" is the pair of numbers (738, 1277).

For block 2, we have:

"L" = 76

"P" = 80

Using the RSA encryption formula, we get:

C3 ≡ 76¹¹ (mod 2911) ≡ 1479 (mod 2911)

C4 ≡ 80¹¹ (mod 2911) ≡ 2252 (mod 2911)

Therefore, the encrypted message for "LP" is the pair of numbers (1479, 2252).

The final encrypted message for "HELP" is the sequence of numbers (738, 1277, 1479, 2252).

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The values of the variables in the semicircle shown are:

x = 63 degrees; y = 90 degrees.

A semi-circle is exactly half of a full circle and has a measurement of 180 degrees; the two endpoints of the diameter form the endpoints of the semi-circle. If an angle is enclosed inside a semi-circle, the angle formed measures 90 degrees.

Therefore, it means the value of the variable, y = 90 degrees.

Thus, using the triangle sum theorem, we have:

x = 180 - 90 - 27

x = 63 degrees.

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Using a z-table, the probability of a z-score less than 1.58 is 0.9429 (rounded to 4 decimal places).

Probability is a measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 represents an impossible event and 1 represents a certain event. The probability of an event can be calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. It is used in various fields such as mathematics, statistics, science, and finance to make predictions and analyze data.

Here,

1. The z-score for a sample mean of $75 is calculated as:

z = (75 - 76) / (6 / √(40)) = -2.36

Using a z-table, the probability of a z-score less than -2.36 is 0.0099 (rounded to 4 decimal places).

2. The z-score for a sample mean of $75 is calculated as:

z1 = (75 - 76) / (6 / √(40))

= -2.36

The z-score for a sample mean of $77 is calculated as:

z2 = (77 - 76) / (6 / √(40))

= 0.79

Using a z-table, the probability of a z-score between -2.36 and 0.79 is 0.8669 (rounded to 4 decimal places).

3. The z-score for a sample mean of $77 is calculated as:

z1 = (77 - 76) / (6 / √(40))

= 0.79

The z-score for a sample mean of $78 is calculated as:

z2 = (78 - 76) / (6 / √(40))

= 1.57

Using a z-table, the probability of a z-score between 0.79 and 1.57 is 0.0823 (rounded to 4 decimal places).

4. The standard error of the mean (SEM) is calculated as:

SEM = standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)

SEM = 6 / √(40) = 0.9487

The z-score for a sampling error of $1.50 is calculated as:

z = 1.50 / 0.9487 = 1.58

Using a z-table, the probability of a z-score less than 1.58 is 0.9429 (rounded to 4 decimal places).

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Answer:

Is the problem -3/4 + 1/2 or 3/4 + 1/2?

I'll just do both then.

-3/4 + 1/2 = -1/4

3/4 + 1/2 = 5/4 or 1 1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

You're welcome.

Answer:

[tex] \frac{3}{4 } + \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

take lcm of denominators i.e. 4and 2

so, the lcm of 4 and 2 is 4.

[tex] \frac{3}{4} + \frac{2}{4} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{3 + 2}{4} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{5}{4} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this will be helpful:)