the direct labor budget is based directly on the blank budget. multiple choice question. raw materials production manufacturing overhead sales

a. Margin of safety expressed in dollars: $100,000 b. Margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales: 10% c. Contribution margin ratio: 25% d. Operating income: $25,000.

The break-even is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by subtracting variable costs from sales revenue and then dividing that number by sales revenue.

So, let’s calculate each of these:

Break-even point = $225,000 / (1 - (750,000 / 1,000,000)) = $900,000

Contribution margin ratio = (1,000,000 - 750,000) / 1,000,000 = 0.25

Now we can calculate the margin of safety expressed in dollars:

Margin of safety = $1,000,000 - $900,000 = $100,000

To calculate the margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales:

Margin of safety percentage = ($100,000 / $1,000,000) x 100% = 10%

Finally, to calculate the operating income:

Operating income = (1,000,000 x 0.25) - 225,000 = $25,000

a. Margin of safety expressed in dollars: $100,000 b. Margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales: 10% c. Contribution margin ratio: 25% d. Operating income: $25,000.

The break-even point, also known as the break-even level or BEP, is the volume or dollar amount of sales required to cover all expenses, including both fixed and variable costs to the business. There is no overall profit upon reaching break-even.

A company can only break even if variable costs per unit outweigh income. This shows that a higher selling price for the good is necessary for the business to recuperate the initial cost of the good or its components (variable and fixed costs). Once the break-even price has been surpassed, the company can start making a profit.

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The answer to your question is:

The component of a change and configuration management policy that identifies technical and budgetary considerations associated with a proposed change and also identifies any potential impacts to the network is called Impact Analysis

Impact analysis is used to determine the potential risks, cost, benefits and potential side effects of the proposed change. It evaluates the impact of the change on the existing system and identifies any potential vulnerabilities that could arise from the change.

It also evaluates the cost of the change and the budget needed for the change. Finally, it evaluates the potential impact on the network and identifies any potential disruptions or risks that could arise from the change.

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The component of a change and configuration management policy that identifies technical and budgetary considerations associated with a proposed change and also identifies any potential impacts to the network is the "Change Evaluation" component.

The Change Evaluation component is responsible for assessing proposed changes and determining their potential impact on the network, including technical and budgetary considerations. This includes identifying potential risks and assessing the impact of the change on network availability, reliability, and security.

The Change Evaluation component is critical to the success of change and configuration management policies because it helps ensure that proposed changes are thoroughly evaluated before they are implemented.

Overall, the Change Evaluation component plays a vital role in ensuring that changes are evaluated in a systematic and comprehensive manner, and that the impact of those changes is carefully considered before they are implemented.

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A beverage bottling company that states that all bottles filled beyond 20.01 ounces are too full. 20.01 ounces is an example of an upper tolerance limit.

Tolerance limit refers to the acceptable degree of physical variation in a product. Tolerance limits are the allowable deviations from specified dimensions, weights, and other characteristics for the manufacturing of a product.A tolerance limit is a range of acceptable values outside of which a product, service, or process is deemed to be unacceptable. Upper and lower tolerance limits are used in statistics to establish the limits of acceptable variation. Limits of acceptability are referred to as tolerance limits.

20.01 ounces is an example of an upper control limit for the beverage bottling company. This means that any bottle filled beyond 20.01 ounces is considered too full, and the bottling process should be adjusted to keep the fill level below this limit.

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Answer: The answer would be option B

Explanation:

customer service refers to the after-sales assistance the company provides to those who buy its product. It focuses on keeping the customer happy and maintaining a positive relationship with them

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The correct statement that contains the term "risk of liability" is: a. The risk of liability is one of the few reasons why the company does not allow employees to bring dogs to work.

What is the risk of liability?

The risk of liability means that a person or organization is likely to face legal consequences or lawsuits for their actions. In the given options, the only statement that contains the term "risk of liability" is statement a. Therefore, the correct answer is:a. The risk of liability is one of the few reasons why the company does not allow employees to bring dogs to work.

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The given options - staffing, appraising, compensation, and training and development - are types of organizational structures.

Human resource practices include staffing, appraising, compensation, and training and development. Hence, the correct option is A - organizational structures.

Staffing: Staffing is the practice of filling positions within the organization.

Appraising: Appraising is the practice of evaluating the performance of employees in the organization.

Compensation: Compensation is the practice of providing salaries, benefits, and incentives to employees for their services.

Training and development: Training and development are the practices of educating and developing employees to improve their performance, knowledge, and skills.

Hence, these four practices are fundamental aspects of Human Resource practices.

Human resource management (HRM) is the management of human resources. It is designed to maximize employee performance in service to an employer's strategic objectives.

The overall function of Human Resources is to ensure that an organization's human capital is effectively used and developed. Human Resource practices cover all aspects of the employer-employee relationship including recruiting, hiring, training, development, compensation, benefits, and workplace policies.

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Given, The cost of workers s is $110 per worker per day, and the cost of machines is $150 per machine per day. To find out the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production, the following is the procedure:

Step 1: State the cost equation

C = 110s + 150m

Where C is the cost of production, s is the number of workers and m is the number of machines

Step 2: To find the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production,

Differentiate the cost equation with respect to m then equate it to 0. i.e,

dC/dm = 0

Differentiating C = 110s + 150m with respect to m gives

dC/dm = 150

Solve for m using 150 = 0.

This is impossible because the value of 0 cannot be equated to 150.

Therefore, the value of m cannot be determined. Hence, the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production is not determined.

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If a person is relatively wealthy, it is important to consider whether he or she should purchase insurance against large or small losses. In general, the purpose of insurance is to help cover unexpected costs and reduce financial risk.

However, when a person has sufficient financial resources, the cost of insurance premiums may not be worth it to cover minor losses.

Ultimately, the decision to purchase insurance should be based on an assessment of the financial risks and an individual's ability to assume those risks. While it may be tempting to purchase insurance to cover all possible eventualities, it is important to weigh the costs and benefits of coverage against available financial resources.

In short, if a person is relatively wealthy, it may not be necessary to purchase insurance to cover minor losses. However, it is important to consider protection against large losses that could have a significant impact on long-term financial stability.

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The statement "the sarbanes-oxley act has improved transparency, but investors may still have limited information about publicly traded firms" is true. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted to address the accounting scandals and fraud that occurred in the early 2000s, which led to the collapse of Enron, WorldCom, and other companies.

SOX aims to increase transparency, accountability, and the reliability of financial reporting for publicly traded companies.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in response to accounting fraud and corporate malfeasance by the management of some public companies.

The Act's primary purpose was to increase transparency, corporate governance, and the reliability of financial reporting by publicly traded firms. SOX requires companies to strengthen their internal controls, financial reporting, and risk management systems, as well as establish an independent audit committee.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires management to assess the effectiveness of their internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) and publicly disclose any material weaknesses in the system. Auditors must also issue an opinion on management's assessment of the ICFR's effectiveness. SOX requires companies to establish a code of ethics for their senior financial officers and disclose any deviations from the code's provisions.

To summarize, SOX has made a significant contribution to increasing transparency and corporate governance in publicly traded firms. The law requires companies to improve their internal control and risk management systems, establish independent audit committees, and disclose any material weaknesses in their financial reporting. However, despite these efforts, investors may still have limited information about publicly traded firms.

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The contract between Jack and Jill and Farmer Dell was breached by the latter by failing to pay Jack and Jill during the last week. Therefore, the court ordered Farmer Dell to pay Jack and Jill because the contract was breached.

What is a contract?

A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties who consent to perform a specific activity. A contract is made when an agreement is made between two or more people who want to exchange promises. A contract may be spoken or written, but written agreements are easier to enforce than verbal ones.What is a breach of contract?If one of the parties fails to perform its duties or obligations as specified in the contract, it is called a breach of contract. A breach of contract happens when one of the parties fails to perform their obligations specified in the contract. In this scenario, Farmer Dell breached the contract by failing to pay Jack and Jill during the last week.

What is the remedy for a breach of contract?

In the event of a breach of contract, the party affected by the breach has the right to seek redress in court. The court may order specific performance of the contract, damages, or both. Specific performance is a legal remedy where the court orders the breaching party to fulfil the duties or obligations specified in the contract. In this case, the court ordered Farmer Dell to pay Jack and Jill because he breached the contract by failing to pay them during the last week. Therefore, the court ordered specific performance of the contract.

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The amount Andy Eggers would lose if the company filed for bankruptcy would depend on the specifics of his investment. He could lose all of his investment if he bought as just a shareholder.

You won't be required to pay back some obligations to your creditors after filing for bankruptcy protection because the court will grant you a discharge. As stated, after you receive a debt discharge, your creditors are prohibited from contacting you or making any sort of effort to collect the debt.

You can have immediate financial setbacks if you file for bankruptcy. Increased interest rates may apply when obtaining loans after filing for bankruptcy. After declaring bankruptcy, it could be challenging to obtain credit.

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The current price of the stock (P0) is $21.17.

To calculate the current price of the stock, we use the formula P0 = D1 / (ke - g). In this equation, D1 is the dividend paid at the end of the year ($3.55), ke is the required return on common stock (20%), and g is the constant growth rate (10%).

Plugging these values into the equation, we get: P0 = $3.55 / (0.2 - 0.1) = $3.55 / 0.1 = $21.17.
Thus, the current price of the stock (P0) is $21.17.

To calculate the current price of a stock, you must use the formula P0 = D1 / (ke - g), where D1 is the dividend paid at the end of the year, ke is the required return on common stock, and g is the constant growth rate. Plugging in the values for D1, ke, and g, and solving the equation, we get the current price of the stock (P0) to be $21.17.

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The growth rate of real GDP per person in a country with a real GDP growth rate of 1 percent and a population growth rate of 2 percent is -1 percent. To calculate this, we take the difference between the two growth rates, subtracting population growth from GDP growth:

The growth rate of real GDP per person is a crucial indicator of a country's economic growth and development. It reflects the change in the economic output of a country relative to its population growth. A higher growth rate of real GDP per person indicates an increase in the standard of living, as there is more economic output available per person.

In a scenario where a country experiences a real GDP growth rate of 1 percent and population growth of 2 percent, the growth rate of real GDP per person would be -1 percent. This means that the real GDP per capita has decreased by 1 percent. This is not a desirable outcome, as it suggests that the country's economic output is not keeping up with its population growth, leading to a decline in the standard of living. This highlights the importance of achieving a real GDP growth rate that is higher than the population growth rate to ensure sustainable economic growth and development.

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If the broker's initial margin requirement is 50%, you would need to put up 50% of the value of the short position as cash or securities in your brokerage account. This come to $13,500.

Broker's initial margin requirement is the minimum amount of equity that an investor must have in their brokerage account to enter into a particular type of transaction, such as a short sale.

Thus, if the broker's initial margin requirement is 50%, you would need to put up 50% of the value of the short position as cash or securities in your brokerage account.

The value of the short position is:

270 shares x $100 per share = $27,000

So, you would need to put up:

50% x $27,000 = $13,500

Rounded to the nearest whole dollar, you would need to put up $13,500 in cash or securities in your brokerage account.

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The estimated overhead cost is 215% we can calculate it very easily.

The overhead rate is a cost that is incurred during the manufacturing of a product or service. Overhead costs are expenses that are not directly related to production, such as corporate office costs. An overhead rate is applied to the direct costs associated with production to allocate overhead costs by spreading or allocating overhead costs based on specific measures.

given data

debit balance = $10,745

$3500 in material costs

$2300 in labour costs

We calculate overhead rate using the following formula: overhead rate = total overhead cost / labour cost.........................1

Total overhead cost equals debit balance minus material cost minus labour cost.

Total overhead: $10,745-$3500-$2300

Total overhead cost = $4945; therefore,

so from equation 1

overhead rate = total overhead cost / labor cost

overhead rate = $4945 / $2300

overhead rate = 2.15

so overhead rate = 215 %

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The ways that I would have to convince him that the move is good for US is that : it would give the US ability to work in a place with cheaper labor. Also the limited regulations and taxes may be beneficial as well as more resources that are lacking in US

Moving the factory to Mexico may allow for lower production costs, which could ultimately result in cheaper prices for American consumers. This could potentially stimulate more demand for automobiles, leading to job growth in related industries.

Globalization has led to increased trade and investment opportunities, which can benefit both the U.S. and Mexico in the long run. By engaging in trade with Mexico, the U.S. can gain access to cheaper goods and services, as well as a larger market for U.S. exports.

The decision to move the factory to Mexico may have been influenced by factors beyond the control of the company or government, such as changing market conditions or regulations. In this case, it may be more productive to focus on supporting the worker through job training and other forms of assistance, rather than trying to reverse the factory's move.

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Buying stock on margin meant making only a small down payment.

A margin is a form of debt security in which an investor borrows funds from a broker to buy shares. It's the collateral that the investor uses to trade equities. The investor only pays a portion of the purchase price, which is referred to as a margin deposit, while the broker provides the remainder by lending money.

Margin trading amplifies gains and losses by allowing you to buy more shares than you could without using margin. The danger of loss from buying on margin arises when the stock price falls below the margin account's collateral value, causing the broker to issue a margin call.

The brokerage may issue a margin call if the stock price drops, requiring you to deposit more money or sell some or all of your shares. The broker is a stockbroker who purchases and sells securities for their own account or on behalf of others. The investor who trades on margin is required to keep a margin account with the broker who lent the funds.

When you trade on margin, you borrow money from the broker to buy shares that you otherwise couldn't afford. You're using debt to increase your investment's earning power. Therefore, buying stock on margin meant making only a small down payment.

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Fraudulent scheme: A fraudulent scheme is a deception perpetuated by an individual or group with the goal of taking money or property from someone else. It is an illegal scheme created to defraud, mislead, or cheat others.

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According to the customer pyramid hierarchy, the iron segment customers of a retailer is the lowest segment of customers. This segment consists of those customers who buy goods on a day-to-day basis for their basic needs and therefore can be considered the largest segment in terms of the number of customers who buy regularly.

The following is the customer pyramid hierarchy:

Platinum Customers: These are the most loyal and satisfied customers of the company who have been customers for a long time and often recommend the company to others. This is the smallest segment customers, but they generate the most revenue.

Gold Customers: These are the customers who make regular purchases and are satisfied with the company's products and services.

Silver Customers: These are the customers who occasionally buy products and may or may not be satisfied with the company's products and services.

Iron Customers: These are the customers who buy goods on a day-to-day basis for their basic needs and therefore can be considered the largest segment customers who buy regularly. These customers are less loyal and less profitable than the other segments.

Bronze Customers: These are the customers who only buy the products on sale or the cheapest products. The segment customers are less loyal and less profitable for the company.

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When re-assessing the risk of XYZ stock in relation to the market index, if you find that the ratio of the systematic variance to the total variance has fallen, then you must also find that the unsystematic variance has increased.

Systematic variance is part of a stock's total variance related to the overall market movement or frequent risk factors. On the other hand, unsystematic variance is part of the total variance that is specific to the individual stock and is unrelated to the overall market movement or systematic risk factors.

When the ratio of the systematic variance to the total variance falls, it means that the proportion of the total variance that is attributable to systematic risk has decreased, while the proportion of the total variance that is attributable to unsystematic risk has increased. This suggests that the specific risk associated with the individual stock has increased, which may be due to company-specific factors or events that are not related to the overall market movement.

In summary, if the ratio of the systematic variance to the total variance falls, it indicates an increase in unsystematic risk, which suggests that the specific risk associated with the individual stock has increased.

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When re-assessing the risk of XYZ stock in relation to the market index, you find that the ratio of the systematic variance to the total variance has fallen. you must also find that the _________

A manager should first assess the decision to determine why it is not working as intended.

Depending on the situation, some appropriate actions could include consulting with experts, gathering more data, researching other solutions, and/or revising the decision.


To assess the decision, the manager should consider what factors caused the decision to fail.

This could include a lack of accurate data, misinterpretation of data, or an inappropriate action to address the problem. After assessing the situation, the manager can then decide on an appropriate course of action.


Consulting with experts can be a great way to gain additional insight and perspective on the problem. Gathering more data can help identify any issues with the decision that may not have been initially seen.

Researching other solutions can help the manager determine what the best course of action is. Lastly, the manager can revise the decision to address any issues that have been identified.

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Many necessary instruments and ports are required to prepare donuts. A mixing bowl is first and foremost required for mixing the contents. For rolling out the dough, you also need a flat surface and a rolling pin.

Donuts, sometimes known as doughnuts, are a type of fried pastry that are normally created with a combination of flour, sugar, yeast, milk, or water. The dough is shaped into a ring, which is deep-fried until the outside is crispy and golden brown.

The donut forms must be cut out with a circular cutter, and the donuts must be fried in a deep fryer or a sizable pot. The fried donuts must also be removed from the oil using a slotted spoon, and any leftover oil must be drained using a dish lined with paper towels. Next, you can decorate and flavor the doughnuts by adding toppings like icing, sprinkles, or powdered sugar.

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The operating income is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold and operating expenses from the sales. Here, the operating income is $100,800. The correct option is b.

Operating income is a metric used to measure the financial performance of a company, as it indicates the total profit generated by operations before non-operating expenses and income (such as interest and taxes) are taken into consideration.

Operating income is the amount of revenue generated from regular business activities after deducting operating expenses. It is an important metric for analyzing the profitability of a business.

To determine operating income, we need to subtract operating expenses from sales.

Let's use the given information to calculate the operating income.

Sales = $680,200

Cost of goods sold = $504,000

Selling expenses = $50,400

Administrative expenses = $25,000

Now, we need to subtract the operating expenses from sales to get the operating income.

Operating expenses = Cost of goods sold + Selling expenses + Administrative expenses= $504,000 + $50,400 + $25,000= $579,400

Operating income = Sales - Operating expenses = $680,200 - $579,400= $100,800

Additionally, it is important to note that operating income does not take into account any non-operating expenses or income, meaning it does not reflect the company’s true profitability.

Therefore, the operating income is $100,800. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

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As a security issue, when dealing with the relationships between Company A, Company B, and Company C, it is important to ensure that the supply chain is secure and that the products and materials are used appropriately. Therefore, the option that best aligns with these concerns would be D) Supply Chain Assessment.

The security issue related to Company B being a military contractor for Company A, and Company C being a supplier to Company B, can be addressed by implementing several security measures.

These measures include Separation of Duties, which will ensure that no single employee is able to control multiple aspects of the supply chain. Product Audits should be conducted to ensure that the products supplied by Company C meet the required standards and specifications. Acceptable Use Policies should be established to ensure that all those in the supply chain understand the terms and conditions of use.

Additionally, a Supply Chain Assessment should be completed to identify any potential risks in the supply chain and put measures in place to mitigate these risks. Lastly, Asset Tracking should be used to ensure that all assets remain secure and are being used in the correct manner. By following these measures the security of the supply chain can be maintained.

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The market structure that is characterized by a large number of firms, each selling a slightly differentiated product is called a monopolistic competition.

A monopolistic competition is a market structure in which there is a large number of firms and businesses that produce and sell goods and services that are slightly different from each other. This difference in the goods and services might be in terms of quality, design, packaging, etc. Such market structures allow businesses to be independent, and therefore they do not have to engage in price wars.The monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition. This type of competition can lead to competition of advertising instead of the competition of prices. In monopolistic competition, the businesses have the freedom to enter and exit the market at will. The main characteristics of monopolistic competition are that it has a large number of firms that are independent of each other, they sell similar but differentiated products, and there is free entry and exit into the market. Additionally, the goods and services in this type of competition are substitutes, meaning that they serve the same function but can have different characteristics.

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"When tax code changes increase saving incentives, the interest rate will decrease and investment will increase" is   False as there is no such thing as a direct correlation between tax changes and interest rates.

When a government reduces taxes, it might motivate people to save more, which might result in an increase in demand for loans, which might result in a rise in interest rates, as described in the crowding-out theory. Alternatively, decreased taxes could result in an increase in national income and a decrease in investment costs, which might result in lower interest rates. Increased taxes, on the other hand, could result in lower income and a higher cost of investment, resulting in higher interest rates.

Thus, the given statement that, "When tax code changes increase saving incentives, the interest rate will decrease and investment will increase," is false.

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Monetary risk is not a typical flow in a supply chain. The three main flows in a supply chain are physical, information, and financial.

The three main flows typically found in a supply chain are:

Physical flow: the movement of goods and materials from suppliers to manufacturers to distributors and finally to customers.

Information flow: the sharing of information among the various parties in the supply chain to ensure that everyone has the information they need to make informed decisions.

Financial flow: the transfer of payments from customers to suppliers, and from suppliers to manufacturers and distributors, to ensure that everyone is paid for their goods and services.

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"Global citizen" is the term used to describe a worker who is receiving training to be culturally competent and to live in varied marketplaces.

Being culturally competent entails understanding how your own cultural ideas and values may differ from those of other people, as well as being able to respect and learn about the various cultural backgrounds of individuals you deal with.

The term "global citizenship" refers to the social, environmental, and economic behaviors of individuals and communities that are aware that everyone is a member of the global community. It is about how decisions made in one area of the world can have an impact on individuals living in another area.

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a.  Outstanding check written to supplier -Bank -Subtraction

b. Deposit in transit from customer         -Bank -Addition

c. Bank service charges                        -Book- Subtraction

d. Bank collected note receivable        -Book -Addition

e.      Check printing bank fee                 -Book -Subtraction

f. Minimum balance bank fee                 -Book -Subtraction

g. NSF check from customer                   -Book -Subtraction

Items a-f all require a book side addition or subtraction entry.

Outstanding checks written to suppliers are book side additions as they are money owed by the company and the company has not received the goods or services yet.

Deposits in transit are also book side additions, as they are money received by the company, but not yet recorded by the bank.

Bank service charges, bank collected note receivables on behalf of depositors, check printing bank fees, and minimum balance bank fees are all book side subtractions, as they are fees that the company has to pay to the bank.

NSF (Non-Sufficient Funds) checks are book side subtractions as they are checks that have been returned due to insufficient funds.

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The expected return of Stock Y is overvalued and that of Stock Z is undervalued.

Stock Y has a beta of 1.45 and an expected return of 13.0%, while stock Z has a beta of 0.90 and an expected return of 12.0%. To determine if these stocks are overvalued or undervalued, we must calculate the required rate of return of each stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):

Required Return (rY) = Risk-free rate (rf) + Beta (β) x Market Risk Premium (RM - rf)

For Stock Y: rY = 4.90% + 1.45 x (7.40% - 4.90%) = 11.59%

For Stock Z: rZ = 4.90% + 0.90 x (7.40% - 4.90%) = 9.51%

Since the expected return of Stock Y (13.0%) is greater than its required return (11.59%), it is overvalued. Conversely, the expected return of Stock Z (12.0%) is lower than its required return (9.51%), so it is undervalued.

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