The growth of democracy in classical Athens was accompanied by What

China traded in Central Asian horses, camels, carpets, precious stones, Roman glassware, and gold embroidery while exporting silk, porcelain, lacquer, jade, and bronze. India traded spices, dyes, cotton, diamonds, and jewelery.

The Silk Road served as a trade route for goods including silk, spices, precious metals, minerals, handicrafts, architecture, and paintings. It also served as a platform for the exchange of cultures through dance, music, and the performing arts.

The vast bulk of China's exports are manufactured goods, with apparel, footwear, and electrical and technological equipment taking the lead in terms of importance.

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The quote above  suggests that there is a subjective element to the definition of judicial activism, as it can be influenced by personal preferences or biases.

Judicial activism is generally understood as a judicial philosophy that favors an active role for judges in interpreting and shaping the law, even if it means going beyond the strict text or original intent of the Constitution.

Therefore, This approach is often contrasted with judicial restraint, which emphasizes deference to the legislative and executive branches and strict adherence to the text and original intent of the Constitution.

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Option (a), North Korea's efforts to unite the peninsula posed a threat to the U.S. containment strategy.

The Korean War saw phases of confinement, freedom, and containment. NSC 68 was adopted as a result of the Korean War, which also led to substantial expenditures on weapons in Asia and Europe and an expansion of American dominance. Up to that point, American involvement in Korea had served as the most major containment test.

When North Korea attacked South Korea in June 1950, the United States backed a "police action"—a war without a name—under the auspices of the UN. The Department of State worked with the other 16 countries that were sending troops to the conflict to coordinate American military decisions.

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British policymakers

felt justified in requiring taxes from the North American colonists in the wake of the French and Indian War for a number of reasons.

These are explained below:

1.

Defending the Colonies

:The British believed that their soldiers had defended the colonies from the French during the French and Indian War, and thus the colonists should pay for their defense.

2.

Paying off War Debt

: The war had left Britain in a considerable amount of debt, and the government needed to pay it off. The colonists were expected to help pay off this debt.

3.

Enforcing Mercantilism

: Britain operated under a mercantilist system, which was designed to benefit the mother country.

The British believed that the colonies existed to serve Britain, and thus they were expected to pay taxes to the mother country.

4.

The colonists’ lack of political power

: The colonists did not have political power, and they were not represented in the British Parliament.

This meant that they had no say in the taxation policies that affected them.

The British believed that they could tax the colonists without their consent because they had no representation in Parliament.

In conclusion, British policymakers felt justified in requiring taxes from the North American colonists in the wake of the French and Indian War because of their belief in

mercantilism.

Their need to pay off war debt, the colonists’ lack of political power, and their view that the colonists had benefited from their defense against the French.

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At the time of the Battle of Mobile Bay in August 1864, Mobile, Alabama, was one of the Confederate States of America's two remaining ports. The Union's ability to hinder supplies caused the Confederacy to become weaker as a result of the Union's victory at the Battle of Mobile Bay.

The Confederate suffered a great loss with the fall of Mobile Bay, and it was the first of numerous Yankee wins later that year that made it possible for President Abraham Lincoln (1809–65) to gain reelection.

Admiral David G. Farragut's fleet defeated the Confederate naval forces commanded by Admiral Franklin Buchanan over the course of many hours of furious fighting, securing Mobile as an open port and assisting President Abraham Lincoln in winning re-election. Mobile Bay was one of the last active Confederate ports.

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The tyrannical Spanish framework by which locals were transformed into subservient workers and compelled to switch over completely to Catholicism and embrace the Spanish language was called haciendas. option (B) is correct.

Communications with Local Americans: Spanish colonizers endeavored to coordinate Local Americans into Spanish culture by wedding them and changing them over completely to Catholicism. Albeit a few Local Americans embraced parts of Spanish culture, others chose to rebel.

Much of the time, the Spanish teachers drove the settlement and early administration of these distant stations. Spanish preachers were individuals who were sent by the Roman Catholic Church. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

The tyrannical Spanish system by which natives were turned into servile laborers and forced to convert to catholicism and to adopt the spanish language was called group of answer choices

(A) metropole

(B) haciendas

(C) conquistadors

(D) mestizos

Answer: Confucianism

Explanation:

Confucianism became the dominant political philosophy during the Han Dynasty from 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. Because Confucian teachings were conservative and told people to maintain their role in social order, the philosophy was used by the state to keep the status quo from that time forward.

my brother gave me that idea

In the early 19th century, women's participation in the industrial labor force was influenced by their marital status, i.e., whether they were married or single.

In the early 1800s, married women and unmarried women participated in the industrial workforce in different ways.

However, as industrialization progressed, job opportunities for married women also increased. Some factories began to offer day care and other benefits for workers with children, which allowed more married women to enter the labor market.

In conclusion, the participation of married and unmarried women in the industrial labor force in the early nineteenth century was strongly influenced by cultural expectations and family responsibilities.

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Scholars believe that the conical tower of Great Zimbabwe functioned symbolically by referencing the form of a phallic symbol.

This is because the tower's design and shape resemble that of a phallic symbol. This symbol, according to scholars, was a way of asserting political authority and power. The Great Zimbabwe is a pre-colonial archaeological site in Zimbabwe, Africa.

It was the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, which existed from the 11th century to the 15th century. The Great Zimbabwe ruins are made up of three main areas: the Hill Complex, the Valley Complex, and the Great Enclosure.

The Conical Tower is part of the Hill Complex, which is situated on a high plateau overlooking the surrounding landscape. The Great Zimbabwe was a centre of political, economic, and religious activity. The Conical Tower was a symbol of power and authority, as well as a religious symbol. It was believed to have been used for ritualistic purposes, such as ancestor worship and fertility rites.

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Marriage patterns within upper-class Muslim society around the year 1000 differed from classical Greek and Roman patterns because they allowed polygamy and permitted concubinage.

Polygamy is the practice of having more than one wife at the same time. Concubinage, on the other hand, refers to having a mistress or concubine who is not legally recognized as a wife.

Unlike the classical Greeks and Romans who preferred monogamy (having one wife), the upper-class Muslim society was more inclined towards polygamy and concubinage. In addition, in Islam, a man is permitted to marry four wives under certain conditions such as the ability to support all of them equally.

Marriage was an essential aspect of life in Muslim society. It was viewed as a holy and legal contract, which formed the basis of society. The Quran regards marriage as the foundation for creating an orderly and peaceful society. Muslim society's view of marriage is rooted in their faith, which promotes family values and unity.

Polygamy was an essential aspect of the upper-class Muslim society, where men would take multiple wives, and it was a way to extend their lineage. Concubinage was also an essential aspect of upper-class Muslim society, where women would live with wealthy men, and the men would provide for them but not marry them.

Upper-class Muslim society in the early years was based on tribal kinship, and the taking of wives from other tribes was an important means of forming alliances. Thus, the practice of polygamy and concubinage was encouraged as a means of extending tribal relationships.

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The colonies' economic success in the early eighteenth century rested on their relationships with Indian tribes. Option 1 is Correct.

Due to higher birth rates, declining mortality rates, and a significant influx of non-English speakers, the population rose by 1,000%. rapid economic expansion. new religious and political beliefs. America provided them greater economic opportunities and religious tolerance than their former country of residence.

The population increased as a result of these contributions from natural growth and immigration. A diversified society was produced as a result of this population growth, not just in terms of ability but also in terms of culture. Because of the more stable and sanitary living circumstances, which caused people to live longer and have more children, there was a significant population rise in the American colonies throughout the 18th century. Hence, Option 1 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

During the early eighteenth century, the economic fortunes of the colonies depended on group of answer choices

1. relations with indian tribes.

2. intercolonial economic ties.

3. intraregional economic ties.

4. the shifting markets of europe and the caribbean.

Answer:

The May Fourth Movement attempted to change china in various forms, including promoting democracy, science, and vernacular language. it also aimed to reject traditional chinese culture and embrace Western values and ideas. Additionally, the movement advocated for the modernization of education, literature, and social norms.

Explanation:

The invention during World War 2 by his company that allowed Howard Hughes and his company to be classified as a government war armaments manufacturer was the H-4 Hercules or "Spruce Goose".

H-4 Hercules or "Spruce Goose" aircraft, It was a prototype seaplane that was designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft Company for the United States Army Air Forces. In addition to the H-4, the Hughes Aircraft Company made several other significant contributions to the war effort. It manufactured aircraft components, including engines, and conducted research on a variety of topics, including radar and air-to-air missile systems.

As a result of his company's contributions to the war effort, Hughes was widely regarded as a hero and was awarded the Legion of Merit by the U.S. government in 1945.

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Answer: Economic distress and seething resentment of the treaty within germany helped fuel the rise of adolf hitler and his nazi party, as well as world war ll

In the period from 1900 to 1921, the Italians and Poles made up the largest share of immigration to the United States. The Option A is correct.

Italy and Poland were both experiencing economic hardships and political instability during this time, which motivated many individuals and families to seek better opportunities abroad.

Also, the United States was undergoing a period of industrialization and economic growth, creating a demand for cheap labor. This made the country an attractive destination for immigrants seeking work and better economic prospects. Furthermore, social networks and chain migration played a significant role in the large numbers of Italians and Poles immigrating to the United States.

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The  contribution did Lulu Belle Madison White make to the lives of Texans is She pursued court cases that ended the all-white primary.

She was a civil rights activist who fought for voting rights for African Americans and challenged the discriminatory practices of the Democratic Party in Texas. In 1927, she filed a lawsuit against the Democratic Party challenging its all-white primary, which effectively excluded African Americans from participating in the state's political process. Her case, Nixon v. Condon, ultimately led to the United States Supreme Court ruling the all-white primary unconstitutional in 1944.

Therefore,  This landmark decision paved the way for African American participation in the political process in Texas and throughout the South. While she may have also contributed to other causes, her role in ending the all-white primary was particularly significant.

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Answer:

c) Brest-Litovsk Treaty honored

Explanation:

the treaty of Versailles was made to punish German for their role in ww1, and the Brest litovisk treaty was made to withdraw Russia from the war

The defining feature of the Medieval Catholic Church was excommunication. This was the formal process by which members of the Church could be expelled from the Church, and essentially ostracized from the Christian community.

It was used as a punishment for things like heresy, or for publicly disagreeing with the Church.

Excommunication was an important feature of the Medieval Catholic Church. It was used to punish those who did not agree with Church teachings and to help maintain control of the Church over its members. By excommunicating people who disagreed with them, the Church was able to maintain a strong level of power and influence.

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Answer:

This appears to be a letter or a written appeal addressed to Prince Albert, possibly by an author or a writer who is seeking sympathy and support for an oppressed race. It is likely a primary source as it is written in first-person and reflects the personal views and opinions of the author.

The Committee on Public Information employed a range of tactics to propagandize the American people into supporting the war effort.

These tactics included producing posters and pamphlets, creating slogans and symbols, providing censorship and creating government news bureaus. The CPI also organized large-scale public events, including parades and pageants, to rally public support for the war.

They also released feature-length documentaries and newsreels that were shown in movie theaters, which further spread their message. By combining these tactics, the CPI was able to successfully rally the American public around the war effort.

The Committee on Public Information was created by President Woodrow Wilson during WWI in 1917 to support the war effort by propagandizing the American people. The CPI used a range of tactics such as posters and pamphlets, slogans and symbols, censorship and news bureaus, public events, documentaries, and newsreels to effectively convey their message and rally public support for the war.

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In the opening months of Taft's administration, when he called Congress into special session to lower protective tariff rates, the House of Representatives passed a bill that lowered tariffs.

On August 5, 1909, the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act, which implemented the tariff reductions, was signed into law by Taft. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act was supposed to lower the protective tariff rates. The legislation failed to achieve Taft's goals, but it was hailed as a step forward by most progressives.

The tariff rates, on the other hand, were reduced as a result of the law. The bill provided for the removal of the existing duties on certain commodities and the lowering of rates on others. There was a debate among progressive Republican and Democratic members of Congress over the issue of tariff reform.

Taft worked to reduce tariffs and change the national government's role in business. The bill failed to reduce tariffs as much as Taft had hoped, and it became the subject of controversy within the Republican Party.

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The picture is advertising the land and goods to show the profit that can be made from investing in African colonies and taking resources from them.

Colonies in Africa made Europeans rich through the extraction of natural resources and the exploitation of labor. The extraction of these resources was often done at great cost to African people, who were forced to work in mines and on plantations under harsh conditions and low wages.

European colonial powers also imposed taxes and tariffs on African goods and commodities, further impoverishing local economies and contributing to the development of a system of unequal trade. The picture is showing one of the ways that Europeans exploited Africans by showing how profit could be made from selling goods from Africa.

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Answer:

Democrats

Explanation:

The Democratic Party typically supports a larger government role in economic issues, backing regulations and social welfare programs.

Answer:

Cotton Mather, (born February 12, 1663, Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony [U.S.]—died February 13, 1728, Boston), American Congregational minister and author, a supporter of the old order of the ruling clergy, who became the most celebrated of all New England Puritans. He combined a mystical strain (he believed in the existence of witchcraft) with a modern scientific interest (he supported smallpox inoculation). The son of Increase Mather and the grandson of John Cotton and Richard Mather, Cotton Mather lived all his life in Boston. At 18 he received his M.A. degree from the hands of his father, who was president of the college.

European colonial slave societies were different from slave societies in ancient Greece, China, and the Islamic Mediterranean in various ways. In ancient Greece, slavery was often the result of debt, conquest in war, or punishment for crime,

Slaves in China were often the descendants of defeated enemies in war or criminals. The Islamic Mediterranean relied on a system of serfdom and slavery that provided slave labor in agriculture, domestic work, and artisan trades.

In contrast, European colonial slave societies were largely based on the trans-Atlantic slave trade, in which Africans were forcibly transported across the Atlantic and enslaved in the New World.

1. In ancient Greece, slavery was often the result of debt, conquest in war, or punishment for crime.

2. Slaves in China were often the descendants of defeated enemies in war or criminals.

3. The Islamic Mediterranean relied on a system of serfdom and slavery that provided slave labor in agriculture, domestic work, and artisan trades.

4. In contrast, European colonial slave societies were largely based on the trans-Atlantic slave trade, in which Africans were forcibly transported across the Atlantic and enslaved in the New World.

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The 1980s saw a series of political and economic changes such as the Warsaw Pact, economic liberalization and the emergence of solidarity that reduced revolutionary thresholds among the population in Eastern Europe.

Politically, the Warsaw Pact was dissolved in 1991, leading to increased freedom of movement and the breakdown of authoritarian systems in many of the countries in the region. This allowed for more open debate and helped to undermine the control of the Communist governments.

Economically, the 1980s saw a period of economic liberalization, with the introduction of market reforms in many of the countries in the region. This resulted in increased access to consumer goods and services, increased competition, and the development of new businesses.

This improved the standard of living and raised the expectations of citizens, who were no longer willing to accept the oppressive conditions that had previously been the norm.

The 1980s also saw the emergence of Solidarity in Poland, which was a mass social movement that championed civil rights, democracy, and economic reform.

This helped to inspire similar movements in other countries in Eastern Europe, such as Hungary and Czechoslovakia, which sought to bring about greater economic and political freedom.

The combination of these political and economic changes led to increased dissatisfaction with the status quo, which, in turn, reduced the revolutionary threshold among the population in Eastern Europe.

By removing the political and economic restraints on freedom and opportunity, citizens of the region had a greater incentive to pursue their dreams and take a stand against oppressive regimes.

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Answer: Several states seceded from the union.

Explanation:

Several states did not want Lincoln to become President because they feared he would abolish slave labor. Slave labor was essential to those states because it helped them get more profits and keep labor costs low. Therefore once Lincoln became President those states seceded.

Although the Holocaust was largely focused at the Jewish people, there were books with other themes and writers that were also burned during this time as part of a greater effort to control and manipulate knowledge, ideas, and culture.

Books were burned during the Holocaust as part of a greater effort to control and shape knowledge, ideas, and culture rather than only books written by or about Jews. In order to advance their own ideology and stifle dissident views, the Nazi regime strove to regulate every part of German culture, including the arts, literature, and intellectual dialogue.

Publications published by non-Jewish authors that were thought to be "un-German" or otherwise in opposition to Nazi ideology were destroyed. Books that were considered to be "degenerate" or immoral, written by authors with Jewish ancestry or who had leftist political beliefs, or novels that were critical of the Nazi dictatorship were all included in this category. To spread its own propaganda and stifle dissident views, the Nazi regime tried to regulate how information and ideas reached the German people.

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After the Civil War, the US government passed laws and amendments, including the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, to protect the civil rights of Black citizens and ensure their safety from violence and discrimination.

After the Civil War, the protection of Black freedmen and women from revenge by defeated soldiers and plantation owners was a major concern. In response, the United States government passed several laws and amendments to protect the civil rights of Black citizens, including the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution.

These amendments abolished slavery, granted citizenship and equal protection under the law, and guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race.

Additionally, the federal government established military occupation of the former Confederate states during Reconstruction, which aimed to protect the rights of Black citizens and ensure their safety from violence and discrimination. The Freedmen's Bureau was also established to assist newly freed slaves with education, employment, and legal issues.

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