the lippie company, a profit-maximizing firm producing chapstick, is in a perfectly competitive chapstick market. assume the lippie company employs a fixed number of employees and rents a machine for a variable number of hours from a perfectly competitive market.

The announcement of an increase in the cash dividend should, according to MM, leads to an increase in the price of the firm's stock.

MM, also known as the Modigliani-Miller theorem, is an influential economic theory on capital structure. It implies that the market price of a company is decided by its future profits and should be independent of the financing choices made to achieve those profits. When a company announces an increase in the cash dividend, it can lead to an increase in the price of the firm's stock. It is because the dividend payment is an essential component of a firm's value for its investors. Companies use dividend payments to return capital to shareholders and also as a way of signalling that the company is doing well financially, which makes it more attractive to investors. Therefore, an increase in the cash dividend can have a positive impact on the value of the firm's stock.

Learn more about MM https://brainly.com/question/30048242

#SPJ11

The interest paid in the third year is $1,336, which can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity.

To calculate the interest paid in the third year, we first need to find the amount of each annual installment. We can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to do this:

Where PV is the present value (the amount borrowed), PMT is the amount of each annual payment, r is the annual interest rate (8% or 0.08), and n is the number of payments (10). Plugging in the given values, we know:

So:

So the amount of each annual payment is $3,050.87.

Now we need to find the interest paid in the third year. Since the payments are equal, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity to find the amount of the remaining payments after two years:

where FV is the future value, t is the number of years already passed (2), and all other variables are the same as before. Plugging in the values, we get:

So after two years, Aunt Butch still owes $22,376.98. To find the interest paid in the third year, we subtract the remaining balance after two years from the total amount borrowed, and then calculate 8% of that amount:

Therefore, the interest paid in the third year is $1,336 (rounded to the nearest dollar).

Learn more about interest paid https://brainly.com/question/29788368

#SPJ11

To calculate the output of the average worker, we need to divide the GDP by the number of workers. Using the bar graph, we can estimate that the GDP for Mexico in 2018 is approximately $2 trillion.

Therefore, the output of the average worker can be calculated as follows: Output of the average worker = GDP / Number of workers Output of the average worker = $2 trillion / 63 million Output of the average worker ≈ $31,746Therefore, the output of the average worker in Mexico in 2018 was approximately $31,746.

GDP measures the monetary value of final goods and services—that is, those that are bought by the final user—produced in a country in a given period of time (say a quarter or a year). It counts all of the output generated within the borders of a country.

to know more about GDP refer here

https://brainly.com/question/30111703#

#SPJ11

Focusing on a profitable niche like children's educational software can help Kamiya differentiate herself from her competitors, develop a loyal customer base, and ultimately grow her business more effectively.

You can learn more about market niche at

https://brainly.com/question/1519816

#SPJ11

There are three main ways for people to remain in the United States illegally: overstaying a visa, entering the country without authorization, or obtaining false documents.

Restrictions and penalties for hiring illegal immigrants vary by state, but typically include fines, jail time, and/or criminal charges. Employers should always verify the immigration status of any potential hires, and any employers who are found to have knowingly hired illegal immigrants can face severe penalties.

Learn more about illegal immigrants https://brainly.com/question/13395423

#SPJ11

When using the high-low method, if the high or low levels of cost do not match the high or low levels of activity, the correct option is to choose the period with the highest and lowest level of activity and their associated costs. (C)

The high-low method is a cost estimation technique that involves separating a mixed cost into its fixed and variable components by comparing the highest and lowest points on the cost-volume graph. The method is based on the idea that the difference between the highest and lowest points on the graph is entirely due to the variable cost element of the mixed cost, and the fixed cost element remains the same regardless of the level of activity.

However, there may be cases when the high or low levels of cost do not match the high or low levels of activity, which could occur due to various reasons such as outliers, measurement errors, or abnormal situations. In such cases, the correct option is to choose the period with the highest and lowest level of activity and their associated costs.

This is because the high-low method assumes that the cost behavior pattern observed at the highest and lowest levels of activity is representative of the entire range of activity. Therefore, by choosing the period with the highest and lowest level of activity and their associated costs, we ensure that we are using the most relevant and representative data to estimate the fixed and variable cost components.(C)

To know more about high-low method click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30624485#

#SPJ11

Answer: The statement is generally true.

Differentiation is a strategy that businesses use to make their products or services stand out from similar offerings in the market. By highlighting unique features, benefits, or attributes, businesses can create perceived value for their offerings and justify price premiums that are greater than the costs incurred by differentiating.

However, it is important to note that the success of differentiation depends on several factors, such as the target market, the level of competition, the quality of the offering, and the effectiveness of marketing and branding efforts. Differentiation is not always a foolproof strategy and may not always result in sustained competitive advantage or increased profitability.

Explanation:

If a company understates its ending inventory in the current period, this will cause cost of goods sold in the following period to be overstated.

When a company understates its ending inventory in the current period, it is recognizing less inventory than is actually present. This results in the cost of goods sold in the following period being higher than it would be if the company had reported the accurate ending inventory.

To illustrate this concept, assume a company had $10,000 of inventory on hand at the end of a period. If the company understates this ending inventory by $2,000 and recognizes only $8,000 in inventory, then the cost of goods sold in the following period will be overstated by $2,000 because the company is effectively accounting for more inventory than actually exists.

As a result, cost of goods sold in the following period will be overstated by $2,000.

For more such questions on Cost of goods sold.

https://brainly.com/question/24031028#

#SPJ11

If the price is higher than the average total cost, the monopolist will operate at a profit. Option B is correct.

In this market, the monopolist will B) operate at a profit.

To determine this, we can follow these steps:

1. Compare marginal cost (MC) and marginal revenue (MR). If MC = MR, the monopolist has maximized their profit.
2. Check if the average total cost (ATC) is less than the market price.

In this case, MC = $35 and MR = $35, so the monopolist has maximized their profit. Additionally, ATC = $39, which is less than the market price of $65. Since the price is higher than the average total cost, the monopolist will operate at a profit. Option B is correct.

Learn more about Monopolist: https://brainly.com/question/7217942

#SPJ11

Every industry is subject to certain government rules, and institutions are required to abide by these regulations.

Enterprise software integration solutions are offered by the technology firm Software AG (SAG). The company provides a number of platforms, including adabas & natural, apis, integration, and microservices platforms, as well as IoT and analytics systems.

Its declared objective is to grow through a "string of pearls" acquisition plan that emphasizes selective purchases that offer value in certain areas and are in demand by current clients.

To know more about Software ag's visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/13894865

#SPJ1

The producer surplus in a market is the difference between the price that a producer is willing to accept for a good or service and the actual market price. In this case, the market price is $1,200 and the producer surplus is $800.

To calculate the producer surplus, first identify the price the producer is willing to accept for the good or service. This is referred to as the producer's reservation price. The producer's reservation price is the highest price the producer is willing to accept for the good or service, so the producer surplus is equal to the difference between the reservation price and the market price.

In this case, the producer's reservation price is $2,000 and the market price is $1,200, so the producer surplus is $800. This can be written mathematically as follows:

Producer Surplus = Reservation Price - Market Price

Producer Surplus = $2,000 - $1,200

Producer Surplus = $800

To learn more about producer surplus here:

https://brainly.com/question/31065042#

#SPJ11

When evaluating training resources, a company must consider various factors. Some of the factors that a company must consider when evaluating training resources are as follows:

Manager interest Training expertise Time Budget Explanation:

For a company to evaluate training resources, it is important to consider certain factors that help in the overall development of the organization. Below are the factors that the company must consider while evaluating training resources:

Manager interest: The company must consider the interest of the manager in the development of the employee's training.

Training expertise: It is important to evaluate the expertise of the trainers in order to determine if the trainers are capable of providing the required training.

Budget: Budget is also one of the important factors that the company must consider. The budget helps in determining the company's capacity to provide training resources.

To know more about  training resources refer here

https://brainly.com/question/942454#

#SPJ11

The inflation rate is equal to 5%.

The nominal interest rate is the rate of interest that is quoted and publicized by the lender. It does not take into account the decrease in purchasing power due to inflation.

The real interest rate is the nominal rate minus the inflation rate. Therefore, if the nominal rate is 8% and the real rate is 3%, then the inflation rate is 5%.

To calculate the inflation rate, we must take the nominal interest rate minus the real interest rate. The nominal interest rate is the rate of interest that is advertised and publicized by the lender, while the real interest rate takes into account the decrease in purchasing power due to inflation.

In this example, the nominal interest rate is 8% and the real interest rate is 3%. By subtracting the real interest rate from the nominal interest rate, we get the inflation rate of 5%. This means that the inflation rate is 5% for this example.

To know more about inflation rate click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30907190#

#SPJ11

An advantage of direct marketing is that it can be customized to match the needs of a target audience.

Direct marketing is a marketing strategy that involves communicating with customers directly without using intermediaries such as advertising, public relations, or salespeople. Companies use direct marketing to contact customers with targeted messages, encouraging them to make purchases, respond to surveys, or take some other action.

Direct marketing has several advantages, including:

To know more about direct marketing refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/14008832#

#SPJ11

Marlboro is an example of a cash cow according to the BCG Matrix.

Cash cows have high market share in a mature market, meaning that they have already established themselves as a leader in their market, and the demand for their product is stable and consistent.

Marlboro cigarettes have been the leading brand of cigarettes in the world for decades and the demand for their product remains steady. The profits from Marlboro cigarettes outside the United States are used to support other, less successful SBUs within the Philip Morris company. As a cash cow, Marlboro brings in steady profits to the company, which can then be used to support the other parts of the business.

In summary, according to the BCG Matrix, Marlboro cigarettes are classified as a cash cow. A cash cow is a product that has a high market share in a low-growth industry, generating excess cash that can be used to fund other business units that are not as profitable.

For more such questions on BCG Matrix.

https://brainly.com/question/30564628#

#SPJ11

The statement that lawyers work in pleasant surroundings at low risk of injury, but they generally receive higher pay than construction workers because: Lawyers work in pleasant surroundings at low risk of injury, but they generally receive higher pay than construction workers because of their higher education and specialized skills.

The level of education required for a lawyer is much higher than for a construction worker. Lawyers usually have completed an undergraduate degree and then have gone to law school for at least three years. During their education, they have learned skills such as research, writing, and critical thinking, as well as specialized knowledge of the law. These skills and knowledge are in high demand and are what allow lawyers to command higher salaries.Construction workers typically do not require as much education and training as lawyers. While there may be some specialized skills required for certain construction jobs, the overall level of knowledge and education required is generally lower than that of a lawyer. This is why construction workers typically receive lower pay than lawyers, even though their jobs may involve more physical labor and a higher risk of injury.

To know more about proffesions click on below link :

https://brainly.com/question/12668758#

#SPJ11

The project life cycle stage where risk is lowest is when the project is terminated.

Stakeholders have the most power to affect project results during the project's first phases. Due to the huge proportion of unknowable elements, risk is at its maximum during this phase.

Minimal risk suggests that there won't be a significant negative effect on the organisation should the project fail. Hard implementation describes the resources needed to successfully accomplish the project, which include both a large number of people and a large sum of money or assets.

To know more about project visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29564005

#SPJ1

The group of people at UCF who are required to comply with the Prohibition of Discrimination, Harassment and Related Interpersonal Violence Policy are faculty, staff, students, and UCF-affiliated vendors.

Prohibition of Discrimination, Harassment and Related Interpersonal Violence Policy is an official university policy that prohibits acts of discrimination, harassment, sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, stalking, retaliation, and any other forms of interpersonal violence.

It aims to prevent and promptly address all forms of violence and harassment, foster a safe, respectful, and inclusive learning and working environment, and ensure that the university community is free from any form of discrimination or harassment.

To know more about UCF refer to-

brainly.com/question/25056360#

#SPJ11

Answer:

the people who shop at a mall. Hopefully, I correctly answered your question! If I did, I would really appreciate Brainliest. You can give Brainliest by clicking the crown (it only works if there’s two people who answered.) I would also appreciate if you rated my answer 5 stars, and clicked the heart!

The people who shop at a mall would not be considered a group.

A group is a collection of people or objects that are located near each other or are considered or classified as a unit. A group is a collection of individuals, organizations, or things that are considered together because they share a characteristic.

Effective Group Characteristics

1. The group's objectives are well known.

2. The members of the group operate well together.

3. A sense of "belonging" to the community exists.

4. There is a shared feeling of responsibility for the group's success.

5. Group members are able to converse openly.

6. Members of the organization are open to hearing and respecting opposing viewpoints.

 7. The introduction of novel ideas aids in the retention of interest and motivation.

Therefore, the people who shop at a mall do not possess any of the characteristics of a group.

To learn more on group, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/15560909

#SPJ2

An economy that contains elements of private enterprise and government intervention is called a mixed economy.

A mixed economy is an economic system that combines elements of both capitalism and socialism. It has characteristics of both capitalism and socialism, but it is not purely either of them. It's a hybrid system that blends the best of both worlds.

What is a private enterprise? A private enterprise is a system in which businesses are owned and operated by individuals or groups of individuals. In a private enterprise system, the government has little or no involvement in the operation of businesses.

What is government intervention? Government intervention refers to the involvement of the government in the operation of the economy. The government may use its power to regulate or control economic activity, to redistribute income and wealth, or to provide public goods and services. Government intervention is often seen as necessary to correct market failures and ensure that the economy operates efficiently and fairly. However, too much government intervention can be harmful to economic growth and development.

Learn more about government intervention https://brainly.com/question/30416392

#SPJ11

The statement that when there is a sharp decline in the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), stock prices also tend to decline, is true. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is a measure of market volatility and is often referred to as the “fear gauge”, as it is a measure of the expectation of volatility over the next 30 days.

When the VIX is high, it typically indicates that investors are expecting a sharp market move, either up or down. When the VIX is low, it typically indicates that investors are expecting a relatively calm and steady market. Therefore, when the VIX experiences a sharp decline, this is often a sign that investors are becoming more confident and less fearful, and that stock prices will tend to follow suit.

To illustrate this, consider the recent market volatility caused by the coronavirus pandemic. As the virus spread, market uncertainty increased and the VIX spiked to an all-time high of 82.69. This was followed by a sharp decline in the VIX, as investors became increasingly confident that the worst of the crisis was over. This confidence was reflected in the stock market, and the S&P 500 rose by approximately 25%.

Overall, the statement that when there is a sharp decline in the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), stock prices also tend to decline, is true. The VIX is a measure of market volatility, and when it declines, it typically indicates that investors are becoming more confident and stock prices will rise as a result.

To know more about refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/28518054

#SPJ11

When investment spending by firms increases, "the price level tends to increase, while unemployment decreases" due to increased demand for labor and production.

This relationship is based on the theory that increased investment spending leads to an increase in aggregate demand, which causes an upward pressure on prices as demand exceeds supply. At the same time, the increased demand for goods and services also creates more job opportunities, reducing the number of unemployed workers seeking jobs.

Therefore, as firms invest more, the economy tends to experience a higher level of economic growth, which leads to lower unemployment and higher inflation.

Learn more about the price level https://brainly.com/question/13957964

#SPJ11

The capital gains yield is 9.44%.

Capital gains yield is the percentage of an investment's value that increases in a given year as a result of share price increases. In this question, we are asked to find the capital gains yield of the toy box that pays an annual dividend of $2.40 per share and sells for $46.60 a share based on a market rate of return of 15 percent. The formula to calculate capital gains yield is: Capital gains yield = (P1 - P0) / P0 × 100%Where:P0 is the purchase price of the stock, which is $46.60P1 is the selling price of the stock, which is unknown at this point.

Therefore, the formula to calculate the capital gains yield can be written as: Capital gains yield = (P1 - $46.60) / $46.60 × 100%We need to solve for P1. To do that, we can use the following formula: Market rate of return = dividend yield + capital gains yield Or Capital gains yield = market rate of return - dividend yield .Substituting the values into the above formula: Capital gains yield = 15% - ($2.40 / $46.60)Capital gains yield = 9.44%Therefore, the capital gains yield is 9.44%.

To know more about  Capital gains yield click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/28566503#

#SPJ11

True. Individual taxpayers are not taxed on their Cancellation of Debt (COD) income if their debt was forgiven as part of bankruptcy proceedings.

This applies to any debts forgiven in the tax year, such as credit card debt, student loan debt, business debt, or other forms of debt.

Learn more about cancellation of debt here:

https://brainly.com/question/14296056

#SPJ11

Normative economic statements "contain value judgments" and are usually irrational. Thus, Option B is correct.

Normative economic statements are subjective statements that involve value judgments and opinions. These statements cannot be easily tested or proven true or false, as they are based on personal beliefs and opinions. They are different from positive economic statements, which are objective and based on empirical evidence.

Normative statements violate the law of ceteris paribus, which means that they do not consider all the factors that could affect an economic decision. As a result, they cannot be easily tested or verified. It is important to differentiate between normative and positive statements when analyzing economic theories and policies.

Learn more about Normative economic https://brainly.com/question/30158206

#SPJ11

On May 12, Botit Inc. paid all amounts owed by purchasing merchandise, which amounted to a total of $1,100.

On May 3, Botit Inc. purchased merchandise on account from Cellar, Inc. for $1,000 with terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point.

On May 6, Botit Inc. received the merchandise and an invoice for the same amount of $1,000. Additionally, $100 in shipping costs were due to We Deliver, Inc.

To calculate the total amount due on may 12,  first calculate the amount of the purchase from Cellar, Inc. The purchase was for $1,000 with terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point.

This means that 1/10 of the total amount was due within 10 days, and the remaining amount was due within 30 days of the purchase date.

The amount due within 10 days is calculated by multiplying the total purchase amount of $1,000 by the percentage due within 10 days (1/10, or 0.1). Therefore, the amount due within 10 days is $100 (1,000 x 0.1).

The amount due within 30 days is calculated by subtracting the amount due within 10 days ($100) from the total purchase amount of $1,000. This results in an amount due within 30 days of $900 ($1,000 - $100).

In addition to the amount due from Cellar, Inc., Botit Inc. also owed $100 in shipping costs to We Deliver, Inc. Therefore, the total amount due is calculated by adding the amount due from Cellar, Inc. ($100 + $900) to the shipping costs ($100).

This results in a total amount due of $1,100 ($100 + $900 + $100).

In conclusion, on May 12, Botit Inc. paid all amounts owed by purchasing merchandise, which amounted to a total of $1,100 ($1,000 + $100).

Learn more about 'purchase of merchandise' here:

brainly.com/question/14932847

#SPJ11

Businesses typically take the following three steps when faced with increased risk from cross-border investments: diversification, hedging, and insurance.

Diversification means investing in a variety of assets, as it reduces the risks of a single investment. Hedging is the use of financial instruments to reduce the potential losses of a particular investment.

Lastly, insurance can be purchased to protect against any losses due to unexpected changes in the market.

By diversifying, hedging, and insuring investments, businesses are able to reduce their risk from cross-border investments.

To know more about cross-border investments click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/13930387#

#SPJ11

A: Accounts Receivable and C: Cash are ordinarily classified as current assets on the balance sheet.

Based on typical accounting practices, the following items would ordinarily be classified as current assets on the balance sheet:

Accounts payable, on the other hand, is typically classified as a current liability on the balance sheet. Accounts payable refers to the money that a business owes to its suppliers or vendors for goods or services that have been purchased but not yet paid for.

You can learn more about balance sheet at

https://brainly.com/question/1113933

#SPJ11

Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) bows out due to the law of increasing additional costs, making option (b) correct.

The Production Possibilities Curve, also known as the Production Possibility Frontier, is a graphical representation of a company's maximum capacity for producing two separate goods or services. It reveals the greatest quantity of one commodity that a country can produce at a particular time for a fixed amount of resources in a given economy.

Due to the scarcity of resources, the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) shows how a company's limited resources can be best allocated to create different goods and services. The Production Possibilities Curve demonstrates the maximum number of goods that may be produced at a certain point in time, which is constrained by the country's resources, labour, and technology.

The PPC bows out because of the law of increasing additional costs. As a result, option (b) is correct. Increasing opportunity cost implies that producing more of one item necessitates a rising number of resources or sacrificing the production of another. Resources are not being fully utilized in option (c), which is incorrect.

The PPC would not be limited to its full capacity if production were ineffective.

For more such questions on PPC

https://brainly.com/question/28193924

#SPJ11

The percent change in real GDP between two countries is (17000 - 12000) / 12000 = 41.7%. The percent change in real GDP is 41.7%, rounded to the nearest tenth.

To find the percent change in real GDP, we can use the following formula:

Percent change in real GDP = ((New real GDP - Old real GDP) / Old real GDP) x 100%

Substituting the given values, we get:

Percent change in real GDP = ((17000 - 12000) / 12000) x 100%

Percent change in real GDP = (5000 / 12000) x 100%

Percent change in real GDP = 41.7%

Therefore, the percent change in real GDP is 41.7%, rounded to the nearest tenth.

Learn more about real GDP: brainly.com/question/30393955

#SPJ11