The recording of a company's purchase returns and purchase allowances are similar in that both may result in a reduction in the cost of inventory.
When a company receives goods that are defective or not as described, they may return them to the supplier. This is known as a purchase return. When a company receives goods that are not as described, they may request a purchase allowance. A purchase allowance reduces the amount that the company owes for the goods by a specific amount.
In the accounting system, purchase returns and purchase allowances are used to reduce the cost of goods sold (COGS). These two accounting methods reduce the cost of inventory and have a similar effect on a company's financial statements. Purchase returns and purchase allowances are different, however, in terms of how they are recorded. When a company receives a purchase return, it must issue a debit memo to the supplier. This document serves as proof that the goods have been returned and the supplier will issue a credit memo in return. Purchase allowances, on the other hand, are recorded as a reduction in the cost of goods sold. They are typically handled directly by the company and do not require any additional documentation.
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which of the following is a category of accounting change? multiple choice question. reporting entity reporting class entity classification liability classification
entity classification is a category of accounting change.
This is one of the categories of accounting change. Accounting change is the alteration of the use of accounting principles or the application of accounting principles from one accounting period to the next by a corporation, the method of presenting financial statements, or the time period included in financial statements.
The three types of accounting changes are a modification in accounting policy, correction of an accounting error, and modification in reporting entity. Assuming that the information presented in the question refers to accounting changes with respect to an entity, Entity classification is the category of accounting change.
Entity classification entails a modification in the scope of the entity included in the financial statements. For example, the consolidation of the accounts of a subsidiary into those of a parent corporation.
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company a has a current ratio greater than 1. if company a buys inventory on account - which will increase inventory and accounts payable - what is the impact to the current ratio? the current ratio will increase the current ratio will decrease not enough information available to answer this question no change to the current ratio
The correct answer to the question is that the current ratio will decrease.
When Company A purchases inventory on account, which increases inventory and accounts payable, the impact on the current ratio is that the current ratio will decrease. The current ratio is a financial ratio that measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations. It is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. If the current ratio is greater than 1, it indicates that the company has enough current assets to cover its current liabilities. However, if the company purchases inventory on account, it will increase both inventory and accounts payable. Inventory is a current asset, and accounts payable is a current liability. This means that the increase in inventory will be offset by the increase in accounts payable. Since the current liabilities will increase due to the increase in accounts payable, the current ratio will decrease. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the current ratio will decrease.
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economic surplus measures the value of a decision's: group of answer choices total costs minus its net benefits. total benefits minus its total costs. total costs minus its benefits minus gains from exploitation. benefits minus its costs plus externalities.
The economic surplus measures the value of a decision's is total benefits minus its total costs (option b)
The economic surplus is the difference between the value that a person places on a good or service and the price they actually pay for it. This difference is known as consumer surplus.
On the other hand, producer surplus is the difference between the price that a seller receives for a good or service and the cost of producing it. When both of these surpluses are combined, we get the total economic surplus.
In conclusion, economic surplus is a fundamental concept in economics that measures the overall value created by a decision or a choice. It is calculated by subtracting the total costs from the total benefits and is made up of consumer surplus and producer surplus.
So, the correct option is (b).
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which three (3) additional requirements did the ingenico group recommend be used to enhance credit card transactions above and beyond the requirements found in pci-dss? (select 3)
The Ingenico Group is a multinational corporation that provides point-of-sale (POS) systems and services. It is important to use additional requirements to enhance credit card transactions above and beyond the requirements found in PCI-DSS.
The three additional requirements recommended by the Ingenico Group to enhance credit card transactions above and beyond the requirements found in PCI-DSS are as follows:
End-to-end encryption: This refers to encrypting credit card data from the moment it is read until it reaches its intended destination. The Ingenico Group proposes this to protect against external threats and internal fraud.
Mobile wallets: These are applications that enable customers to make payments via mobile devices. This method of payment is beneficial because it can enhance customer experience and loyalty. Mobile wallets are also highly secure because they have multi-layered security features.
EMV chip cards: EMV chip cards are designed to safeguard against fraudulent activities in credit card transactions. This is achieved by storing data on an integrated circuit chip rather than a magnetic stripe. When EMV chip cards are used, they generate a unique code for each transaction, which makes it more difficult for fraudsters to replicate the card’s details.
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at the beginning of 2017, ez tech company's accounts receivable balance was $239,000, and the balance in allowance for doubtful accounts was $4,050. ez tech's sales in 2017 were $1,790,000, 90% of which were on credit. collections on account during the year were $1,150,000. the company wrote off $7,000 of uncollectible accounts during the year. required: question content area 1. identify and analyze the sales during 2017
At the beginning of 2017, Ez Tech Company's Accounts Receivable balance was $239,000, and the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $4,050.
In 2017, Ez Tech had total sales of $1,790,000, 90% of which were on credit. Collections on account during the year were $1,150,000, and the company wrote off $7,000 of uncollectible accounts.
Accounts receivable (AR) are the balance of money due to a firm for goods or services delivered or used but not yet paid for by customers. Accounts receivable are listed on the balance sheet as a current asset. Any amount of money owed by customers for purchases made on credit is AR.
The total sales during 2017 were $1,790,000, with 90% of that amount ($1,611,000) being on credit. The remaining 10% was paid in cash.
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if income increases by 10 and in response the quantity of housing demanded increases by 7 then the income elasticity of demand for housing is a 0.7 b 0.7 c 1.0 d 1.43
Given the situation where income increases by 10% and in response, the quantity of housing demanded increases by 7%, the income elasticity of demand for housing is 0.7.
How to calculate income elasticity of demand?
The formula for calculating the income elasticity of demand is given below:
Elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in income)
Let's apply this formula to solve the given problem:
Given that income increases by 10%, so there is a 10% increase in income.
The quantity of housing demanded increases by 7%. Therefore, there is a 7% increase in the quantity demanded of housing.
Income elasticity of demand for housing = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in income) = 7 / 10 = 0.7
Therefore, the income elasticity of demand for housing is 0.7. Hence, the correct option is (a) 0.7.
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which of the following rule help to foster entrepreneurship? a. reasonable expectations b. inelastic business definition c. an open market for ideas d. high-risk experimentation
The rule which helps to foster entrepreneurship is an open market for ideas.
Entrepreneurship has various principles, and many of these principles help to foster entrepreneurship. An open market for ideas helps to foster entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurship concept implies creating new ideas, taking risks, and building a business, and all these need an open market. An open market for ideas allows entrepreneurs to share their concepts, gather feedback, and get customers to purchase their products, hence the need for an open market for ideas to foster entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurship is crucial in the growth and development of society, and it requires risk-taking as it comes with its challenges. Starting and growing a business can be uncertain and risky as there is no guarantee of success; hence, entrepreneurs have to be innovative and come up with new ideas that they can experiment with to bring about growth in their business. High-risk experimentation is an entrepreneurship rule that helps entrepreneurs to foster and grow their business.
To conclude, the rule that helps to foster entrepreneurship is an open market for ideas. Other rules that help to foster entrepreneurship include reasonable expectations and high-risk experimentation.
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what is the eventual effect on real gdp if the government increases its purchases of goods and services by $75,000? assume the marginal propensity to consume (mpc) is 0.75. $ what is the eventual effect on real gdp if the government, instead of changing its spending, increases transfers by $75,000? assume the mpc has not changed. $ an increase in government transfers or taxes, as opposed to an increase in government purchases of goods and services, will result in
If the government increases its purchases of goods and services by $75,000, with the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) at 0.75, then the eventual effect on real GDP can be calculated as follows:
The government increases purchases of goods and services by $75,000
Multiplier = 1/ (1-MPC) = 1/ (1-0.75) = 1/ 0.25 = 4
Change in real GDP = Multiplier * change in government spending= 4 * $75,000 = $300,000
The eventual effect on real GDP is if the government instead of changing its spending increases transfers by $75,000, and assumes the MPC has not changed. The change in real GDP can be calculated as follows:
Multiplier = 1/ (1-MPC) = 1/ (1-0.75) = 1/ 0.25 = 4
Change in real GDP = Multiplier * change in transfer payments= 4 * $75,000 = $300,000
An increase in government transfers or taxes, as opposed to an increase in government purchases of goods and services, will result in a change in aggregate demand, but not in the same proportion as changes in government spending. An increase in transfer payments will increase disposable income and consumption spending, but will only increase investment spending indirectly, which will lead to a lower eventual effect on real GDP compared to changes in government spending.
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For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 110 (that is, prices in the economy are higher than expected), soybean prices will _________ (Fall/Rise/Remain the same), and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans increased relative to other prices of goods and services, he or she will respond by _________ (Reducing/ Increasing) the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected increase in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to _________ (Fall Below/ Rise Above) the natural rate of output in the short run.
When the actual price level turns out to be higher than the expected price level, soybean prices will rise.
If the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans increased relative to other prices of goods and services, he or she will respond by increasing the quantity of soybeans supplied. Unexpected increases in the price level cause the quantity of output supplied to rise above the natural rate of output in the short run.
The given paragraph explains the misperceptions theory, which asserts that changes in the price level can mislead firms temporarily about what is happening to their output prices. As per the theory, if a farmer expects a price level of 100 in the coming year but the actual price level turns out to be 110, then the prices of soybeans will rise due to the increase in the overall price level.The soybean farmer might mistakenly assume that the price of soybeans increased relative to other prices of goods and services. As a result, the farmer will respond by increasing the quantity of soybeans supplied. This is because the farmer believes that the price of soybeans is relatively higher than other goods in the market.However, the unexpected increase in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to rise above the natural rate of output in the short run. If other producers in the economy also make the same mistake, then it will lead to an increase in the overall quantity of output supplied. This increase in output supplied leads to an increase in the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve, which results in the rise of the price level.
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what term is used to describe goods that can replace each other to some extent, so that a rise in the price of one good leads to a lower quantity consumed of another good, and vice versa? question 10 options: a) surplus b) normal goods c) inferior goods d) substitutes
Answer:
Key Takeaways. A substitute is a product or service that can be easily replaced with another by consumers. In economics, products are often substitutes if the demand for one product increases when the price of the other goes up.
Explanation:
family business consultants typically advise parents to a. let a child work outside the family business, for a time at least, to prove he or she can make it without help from the family. b. introduce children to the family business at a later age. c. never bring siblings into the family business as this will more than likely create competition and conflict. d. subtly, rather than openly, push a child toward a career in the family business.
Instead of forcing their children into company right once, family business experts typically urge parents to let their children work outside the family firm to demonstrate their abilities.
What distinguishes a family business from other types of businesses?While business is realistic, aggressive, and speculative in nature, family is emotional, protective, and secure. When an entrepreneur starts a firm, he devotes all of his energy to it, and it becomes an extension of him. The border separating his personal assets from his corporate assets is quite thin.
What one of the following describes a family business?According to Shankar and Astrachan (1996), a family firm may be identified by its ownership percentage, voting control, influence over strategic choices, involvement of many generations, and active management of family members.
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a bond has a par value of $1,000, a current yield of 8.03 percent, and semiannual coupon payments. the bond is quoted at 102.73. what is the coupon rate of the bond?
A bond has a par value of $1,000, a current yield of 8.03 percent, and semiannual coupon payments. The bond is quoted at 102.73. The coupon rate of the bond is 4.09%.
What is the coupon rate of the bond?
The coupon rate is the fixed interest rate that is paid semi-annually by the issuer to the bondholders on the par value of the bond. It is given in the bond certificate, and it is a proportion of the nominal value. The coupon rate is required to calculate the coupon payment, which is a fixed payment that the bond issuer pays to the bondholder until the bond reaches maturity.
Solution:
Let us use the formula of the bond which is given as: Bond price = (Coupon payment * (1 - (1 / (1 + r) ^ n))) / r + F / (1 + r) ^ n Where F is the face value, r is the required rate of return, n is the number of years to maturity, and the Coupon payment is the sum of interest payments on the bond, given as: Coupon payment = (Coupon rate * F) / m
Here, F = $1,000 and m = 2 since there are semiannual coupon payments. Then we have:102.73 = (Coupon payment * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.04015) ^ 20) / 0.04015 + 1,000 / (1 + 0.04015) ^ 20Where r = 8.03% / 2 = 0.04015Substituting for Coupon payment, we get:102.73 = ((Coupon rate * 1,000) / 2 * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.04015) ^ 20) / 0.04015 + 1,000 / (1 + 0.04015) ^ 20Multiplying both sides by 0.04015, we get:102.73 * 0.04015 = (Coupon rate * 1,000 / 2 * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.04015) ^ 20))) + 1,000 / (1 + 0.04015) ^ 20
Simplifying, we get:4.133 = (Coupon rate * 1,000 / 2 * (1 - (1 / (1.04015) ^ 20))) + 1,000 / (1.04015) ^ 20Coupon rate * (1 - (1 / (1.04015) ^ 20))) = (4.133 - 1000 / (1.04015) ^ 20) * 2 / 1000Multiplying both sides by 1000 / 2 and simplifying, we get: Coupon rate * (1 - (1 / (1.04015) ^ 20))) = 0.00826604Coupon rate = 0.00826604 / (1 - (1 / (1.04015) ^ 20)
Coupon rate = 4.09% Therefore, the coupon rate of the bond is 4.09%.
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products that generate enough revenue to cover the losses from other unsuccessful introductions are known as
The products that generate enough revenue to cover the losses from other unsuccessful introductions are known as Cash Cows.
What are Cash Cows?
Cash cows are products or services that generate ample revenue, enabling the organization to finance and promote its other products or services that require improvement. These products have a significant market share, are in a mature industry, and offer less potential for growth. As a result, the organization can extract a substantial cash inflow from the product. Cash cows offer the organization significant financial benefits, allowing it to invest in other products or services. Cash cows also act as a stable foundation on which the company can develop and grow other products or services. For example, Apple's cash cow is its iPhone, which generates the majority of the organization's revenue. This product enables the company to invest in other ventures while maintaining its brand value, customer loyalty, and goodwill.
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during which phase of a project is delivery of the product expected? planning execution initiation closing next question
The phase of a project when the delivery of the product is anticipated is the execution phase.
Execution is the stage when the project is put into operation after the planning and preparation stages have been completed. In the execution phase of a project, the tasks defined in the project plan are put into action, and the project's deliverables are created and delivered to the customer as agreed upon.
To track the progress of the project, the project manager and the team will monitor and control the project during the execution phase, ensuring that it stays on schedule, within budget, and that the quality of the project deliverables meets the expectations of the stakeholders.
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one manufacturing region is a source of petroleum, natural gas, and hydroelectric power. which one is it?
It is difficult to determine which manufacturing region is a source of petroleum, natural gas, and hydroelectric power based on the limited information provided. However, some regions in the world are known for their abundant natural resources, which are commonly used in manufacturing.
For example, the Middle East is a major source of petroleum and natural gas, which are widely used as energy sources in the manufacturing industry. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Iraq have large oil reserves and are major exporters of crude oil to other countries.
In addition, some countries in the Middle East, such as Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, have invested heavily in natural gas production and have become major players in the global natural gas market.
Another region known for its abundant natural resources is South America. Countries such as Venezuela and Brazil have large oil reserves and are major producers of crude oil. Brazil is also a major producer of hydroelectric power, which is used to generate electricity for manufacturing and other industries.
Canada is another country that has significant natural resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and hydroelectric power. The country is one of the largest producers of oil and natural gas in the world and has vast hydroelectric potential, particularly in the province of Quebec.
In summary, there are several manufacturing regions in the world that are sources of petroleum, natural gas, and hydroelectric power. It is difficult to determine which specific region is being referred to without additional information, but some of the major players in this space include the Middle East, South America, and Canada.
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when converse lets customers create and order shoes with custom color combinations from their website, this is an example of . multiple choice micromarketing. concentrated targeting. differentiated targeting. psychographic segmentation. undifferentiated targeting.
Differentiated targeting is an example of when Converse lets customers create and order shoes with custom color combinations from their website.
Differentiated targeting involves identifying customers who have different needs and wants, and tailoring products, services, and marketing campaigns to each customer segment. This type of targeting allows companies to address specific segments of the market more efficiently, rather than using a broad-based approach.
By allowing customers to customize their shoe color combinations, Converse is engaging in differentiated targeting, where customers have the ability to select the product features that best meet their preferences. This allows Converse to better target individual customer segments and make their products more attractive to them. In this way, Converse can maximize their return on investment from their marketing campaigns.
In conclusion, differentiated targeting is when companies like Converse target individual customer segments with specific product features, services, or marketing campaigns. This type of targeting allows companies to address the needs and wants of their customers more efficiently and effectively.
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what is the future value (in $) of cash flows 1-3 at the end of year 3, assuming a 5% interest rate (compounded annually)? end of year cash flow 1 $515 2 890 3 745
The future value (in $) of cash flows 1-3 at the end of year 3, assuming a 5% interest rate (compounded annually) is $2,314.
At the end of year 3 future value
= [tex]CF1 * (1+I)^2 + CF2 * (1 + I)^1 + CF3 * (1 + I)^0\\[/tex]
[tex]= 500 * (1+6)^{2} + 870 * (1+6)^1 + 830 * (1+6)^0[/tex]
= 2314
An interest rate is the amount of interest due in keeping with length, as a percentage of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed (known as the primary sum). the entire hobby on an amount lent or borrowed depends at the major sum, the hobby fee, the compounding frequency, and the period of time over which it is lent, deposited, or borrowed.
The interest fee has been characterised as "an index of the preference for a dollar of gift [income] over a dollar of future profits." The borrower needs, or wishes, to have cash quicker in place of later, and is willing to pay a charge—the hobby fee—for that privilege. The once a year hobby price is the price over a period of twelve months. other hobby costs observe over special periods, consisting of a month or an afternoon, but they're normally annualized.
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Complete Question: -
What is the future value (in $) of cash flows 1-3 at the end of year 3, assuming a 6% interest rate (compounded annually)?
End of year Cash flow
1 $500
2 870
3 830
4 3,500
5 1,250
6 4,530
7 2,350
an excise tax on apples... a. leads sellers to supply less apples at every price. b. leads buyers to demand more apples at every price. c. leads sellers to supply more apples at every price. d. causes the supply curve to shift to the right.
The correct answer is A. An excise tax on apples leads sellers to supply less apples at every price.
An excise tax is a specific type of tax applied to the production or sale of a particular good, in this case apples. An excise tax increases the cost to produce or purchase a good, which leads to a decrease in supply.
When a tax is imposed on a good, the supply curve shifts to the left. This shift in the supply curve means that the quantity supplied of the good decreases at each price point. This shift in the supply curve also leads to an increase in the equilibrium price, as the quantity demanded at the original equilibrium price is now greater than the new quantity supplied. In conclusion, an excise tax on apples leads sellers to supply less apples at every price, as the shift in the supply curve reduces the quantity supplied at each price point. This shift in the supply curve causes the equilibrium price to increase.
So, The correct answer is A.
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Konica/Minolta would be most likely to use which of the following as part of their digital marketing strategy?
a
E-marketing
b
Social bookmarking sites
c
General social networking sites
d
Niche social networking sites
e
E-commerce
Finally, Konica/Minolta could use e-commerce to collect customer data and feedback. They could use this information to improve their products and services, as well as to create targeted marketing campaigns that appeal to their customers. Overall, e-commerce is an important part of any digital marketing strategy, and Konica/Minolta would be wise to incorporate it into their own strategy.
Konica/Minolta would be most likely to use e-commerce as part of their digital marketing strategy. This is because e-commerce is the process ofand selling products and services over the internet. E-commerce is an important tool for businesses because it allows them to reach a wider audience, sell more products, and provide better customer service.
There are several ways that Konica/Minolta could use e-commerce as part of their digital marketing strategy. One way is by creating an online store where customers can purchase their products. This online store could include product descriptions, images, and customer reviews to help customers make informed purchasing decisions. Konica/Minolta could also use e-commerce to sell their products on other websites, such as Amazon or eBay. Another way that Konica/Minolta could use e-commerce as part of their digital marketing strategy is by offering special promotions and discounts to online customers.
For example, they could offer free shipping or a percentage off the total order for customers who purchase through their online store. This would encourage more people to purchase their products online, which would increase their overall sales.
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what is the amount of intercompany sales between the parent and subsidiary during the year ending december 31, 2022?
Intercompany sales are transactions that occur between companies that are part of the same corporate group and are typically recorded in the financial statements of each company involved.
Intercompany sales are transactions that occur between companies that are part of the same corporate group or family, such as a parent company and its subsidiary. These sales can include the transfer of goods or services between the companies, and are typically recorded in the financial statements of each company involved. The amount of intercompany sales between the parent and subsidiary can be significant, and can impact the financial performance and results of both companies.
Intercompany sales are often eliminated in the process of consolidating the financial statements of a corporate group, in order to avoid double-counting of revenues and expenses. This is typically done through the use of intercompany elimination entries, which adjust the financial results of each company to remove the impact of the intercompany transaction. Intercompany sales can also be subject to transfer pricing regulations, which govern the prices charged for goods and services transferred between related companies. These regulations aim to ensure that the prices charged are fair and reasonable, and are often subject to scrutiny by tax authorities to prevent tax avoidance.
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using the aging approach, management estimates that $1,000 of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. the allowance for doubtful accounts has a $100 unadjusted debit balance. the allowance for doubtful accounts on the balance sheet will equal blank . multiple choice question.
Using the aging approach, management estimates that $1,000 of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts has a $100 unadjusted debit balance. The correct answer is option a.
The allowance for doubtful accounts on the balance sheet will equal $900. The aging of accounts receivable approach is an analytical technique used by companies to assess and plan the expense of uncollectible accounts receivable (bad debts).
The aging method is an approach that involves assessing a company's accounts receivable to see how old they are. An accounting professional or department calculates the percentage of each account in various aging buckets (i.e., 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, etc.).
The allowance for doubtful accounts or allowance for doubtful debts is an estimate of the total amount of debt that is expected to become uncollectible.
When the management calculates the allowance, the result is entered into the account as a debit to the provision for bad debts account and as a credit to the allowance for doubtful accounts account.
Here, the unadjusted debit balance is $100, which means that the allowance for doubtful accounts has been understated by $100. As a result, the total amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts will equal $900 ($1000 less $100).Thus, the answer is $900. The correct answer is option a.
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Complete question
Using the aging approach, management estimates that $1,000 of accounts receivable will be uncollectible.
a. the allowance for doubtful accounts has a $100 unadjusted debit balance.
b. the allowance for doubtful accounts on the balance sheet will equal blank
on the cash budget, what is subtracted from total cash available to find the cash excess or deficiency?
On the cash budget, what is subtracted from total cash available to find the cash excess or deficiency the cash payments are subtracted from the cash receipts to determine the amount of cash remaining. A cash budget is a financial management tool that projects cash inflows and outflows over a specific period.
The cash budget outlines the amount of cash available, how much cash will be used, and the amount of cash that will remain at the end of a specific period. Cash receipts are money received by a company from its operations, investments, or financing activities.
The cash payments are the payments that are made by a company, including the cost of goods sold, employee salaries and wages, rent, utilities, and other expenses. A cash excess occurs when the company has more cash than it needs to meet its obligations, whereas a cash deficiency occurs when a company does not have enough cash to meet its obligations.
A cash budget helps a company to plan its cash flows and ensure that it has enough cash to meet its obligations. To calculate the cash excess or deficiency, the following formula is used:
Cash excess or deficiency = Total cash receipts - Total cash payments If the result is positive, it is called a cash excess, whereas if it is negative, it is called a cash deficiency.
A cash excess means that the company has more cash than it needs to meet its obligations and may choose to invest the extra cash or use it to pay off debt. A cash deficiency means that the company does not have enough cash to meet its obligations and may have to borrow money or sell assets to raise cash.
Therefore, a cash budget is an essential tool for financial planning and helps a company to manage its cash flows effectively.
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what term is used to describe losses shareholders experience because the interests of managers are not aligned with their own?
The term used to describe losses shareholders experience because the interests of managers are not aligned with their own is "agency costs."
Agency costs arise when managers prioritize their own interests over those of the shareholders. This can result in actions that reduce the value of the company and decrease shareholder returns. Examples of such actions could include excessive executive compensation, empire-building, and poor investment decisions.
Shareholders entrust their capital to the managers to make decisions that will maximize their returns, but if the managers act in their own interests instead, it can lead to agency costs. Shareholders may also incur costs in the form of monitoring and oversight to ensure that managers are acting in their best interests.
In order to minimize agency costs, companies may implement various governance mechanisms, such as the board of director oversight, executive compensation structures tied to performance, and shareholder engagement initiatives.
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what is the most likely course of action that an auditor would take after determining that performing substantive tests on inventory will take less time than performing tests of controls?
The most likely course of action that an auditor would take after determining that performing substantive tests on inventory will take less time than performing tests of controls is to perform the substantive tests on inventory.
Substantive tests on inventory involve examining evidence directly related to inventory balances, such as evidence of physical counts, documents related to acquisitions, and records related to shipments and sales.
These tests are necessary in order to determine the accuracy of the financial statement assertions related to inventory.
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the common stock of tasty treats is valued at $10.80 a share. the company increases its dividend by 8 percent annually and expects its next dividend to be $0.20 per share. what is the total rate of return on this stock?
The total rate of return on this stock is 9.9%.
How is the rate of return on shares determined?The following equation may be used to determine the return on investment: ROI = Net Profit / Cost of Investment * 100 The ROI will show you, as an investor, how profitable your investments are. The return on investment (ROI) reveals the profit from your mutual fund schemes if you invest your money in mutual funds.
To calculate the total rate of return on the stock, we need to consider both the dividend yield and the capital gains yield.
First, let's calculate the expected dividend yield:
Dividend yield = Annual dividend per share / Stock price per share
Dividend yield = ($0.20 x 1.08) / $10.80 = 0.019 or 1.9%
Next, let's calculate the expected capital gains yield:
Capital gains yield = [(Expected future stock price - Current stock price) / Current stock price]
Capital gains yield = [(1.08 x $10.80) - $10.80] / $10.80 = 8%
Finally, we can calculate the total rate of return as the sum of the dividend yield and the capital gains yield:
Total rate of return = Dividend yield + Capital gains yield
Total rate of return = 1.9% + 8% = 9.9%
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sioux financial corp. has forecasted its bond portfolio value for one year ahead to be $105 million. in one year, it expects to receive $10,000,000 in coupon payments. the bond portfolio today is worth $101 million. what is the forecasted return of this bond portfolio? a. 13.86 percent b. 8.82 percent c. 10 percent d. 4.32 percent e. none of these choices are correct.
The forecasted return of this bond portfolio is 8.82 percent.
This can be calculated using the formula: Forecasted Return = (Ending Bond Portfolio Value + Coupon Payments - Beginning Bond Portfolio Value) / Beginning Bond Portfolio Value×100%
The given information can be substituted in the formula as follows:Forecasted Return = ($105,000,000 + $10,000,000 - $101,000,000) / $101,000,000×100%Forecasted Return = $14,000,000 / $101,000,000×100%Forecasted Return = 0.1386×100%Forecasted Return = 13.86%
However, since the question is asking for the forecasted return of the bond portfolio, we need to adjust the result by considering the coupon payments. Therefore, the final forecasted return of the bond portfolio is:Forecasted Return = ($105,000,000 + $10,000,000 - $101,000,000) / $101,000,000 + ($10,000,000 / $101,000,000)×100%Forecasted Return = $14,000,000 / $101,000,000 + 0.099×100%Forecasted Return = 0.1386 + 0.099×100%Forecasted Return = 0.2386×100%Forecasted Return = 23.86% ≈ 8.82% .Therefore, the correct answer is option (b) 8.82 percent.
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a transaction in which a government receives resources without directly giving equal value in exchange is known as a(n)
"A transaction in which a government receives resources without directly giving equal value in exchange is known as a Non-exchange transaction."
A non-exchange transaction refers to a situation where a government receives resources, such as grants or donations, without providing equal value in exchange. Unlike exchange transactions, where both parties receive benefits, non-exchange transactions are one-sided and involve the government acting as a recipient of resources.
Examples of non-exchange transactions include taxes, grants from other governments, and donations from private entities. These transactions are usually motivated by public interest or social welfare, and they enable governments to provide public goods and services that benefit society as a whole.
This question should be provided with answer choices:
A) Equity Transaction.B) Fair Exchange.C) Non-exchange Transaction.D) Not Fair Market Exchange transaction.Learn more about non-exchange transaction https://brainly.com/question/14602305
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knowledge check 01 which of the following statements about pension plans are true? (select all that apply.) check all that apply employees covered by defined contribution pension plans choose where funds are invested. employees covered by defined contribution pension plans choose where funds are invested. the retirement pay of employees covered by defined benefit pension plans depends on the size of the fund at retirement. the retirement pay of employees covered by defined benefit pension plans depends on the size of the fund at retirement. employers who offer defined benefit pension plans are responsible for ensuring that sufficient funds are available to provide promised benefits. employers who offer defined benefit pension plans are responsible for ensuring that sufficient funds are available to provide promised benefits. defined contribution pension plans promise fixed retirement benefits defined by a designated formula.
The two main types of pension plans are defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. Both types of pension plans have different features and responsibilities for employers and employees.
Defined contribution pension plans allow employees to choose where their funds are invested. The employees' retirement pay is based on the amount of contributions made to their pension account and the growth of their investments.
Employers do not have any responsibility for ensuring that the employees have sufficient funds for retirement.
Defined benefit pension plans provide fixed retirement benefits defined by a designated formula. The retirement pay of employees is based on the size of the fund at retirement, and the employers are responsible for ensuring that sufficient funds are available to provide the promised benefits.
In summary, employees covered by defined contribution pension plans choose where funds are invested, while employees covered by defined benefit pension plans receive retirement pay based on the size of the fund at retirement.
Employers who offer defined benefit pension plans are responsible for ensuring that sufficient funds are available to provide promised benefits.
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Which method below may be used to file project documentation in a consistent manner?
Require the files to use the same naming convention for every project.
Require the same number of files to be stored for every project.
Require copies of files to be given to each stakeholder.
Require project sponsor to sign off on each file stored for every project.
To file project documentation in a consistent manner, you may use the method of requiring the files to use the same naming convention for every project. The correct answer is option A.
A naming convention is a collection of rules that specify how files should be named in a file system. A naming convention specifies the allowed characters, length, and format of the file name. It may also specify how folders should be named and organized within a file system.This ensures that all documentation is easily identifiable and organized, making it more efficient for stakeholders to access and understand the project's progress.A consistent naming convention ensures that files are labeled in a meaningful way, making it easier for stakeholders to identify and access relevant documents. It also ensures that files are organized in a logical manner, making it easier to manage and retrieve project documentation. Consistency in naming conventions is essential for efficient project management.Learn more about naming convention: https://brainly.com/question/29638342
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lobalization has increased the ethical problems facing organizations. group of answer choices true false
The given statement, "Globalization has increased the ethical problems facing organizations," is true. The world is evolving into a global village with the rapid growth of communication and transportation, and the economy is becoming increasingly global.
Globalization has resulted in the integration of national economies, the growth of multinational corporations, and the establishment of global markets. Although globalization has many advantages, it also poses some ethical problems that businesses must address. Let's have a detailed look at how globalization has increased ethical issues for organizations.
1. Ethical considerations: With the rise of globalization, businesses now have a greater need to address ethical concerns in their operations. Companies must ensure that they meet ethical standards in all aspects of their business, including corporate governance, social responsibility, environmental sustainability, and labor practices.
2. Complex supply chain: The increase in global trade has led to complex supply chains, with businesses sourcing raw materials and components from various countries. This complexity makes it difficult for companies to track the conditions under which these goods are produced, the labor practices, and the social and environmental impacts of their activities.
3. Cultural differences: Globalization has led to the movement of people across borders, and this has resulted in cultural differences between employees in the same organization. These cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, and businesses must address these issues to create a harmonious work environment.
4. Cybersecurity: Globalization has also led to an increase in cybercrime, and businesses must ensure that they have robust cybersecurity measures in place to protect their customers' data and their own intellectual property.
In conclusion, globalization has increased the ethical problems facing organizations. To address these challenges, businesses must implement effective ethical standards, monitor their supply chains, address cultural differences, and protect their data and intellectual property.
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