While the British Raj existed, the Sepoy were Indian soldiers.
Who were sepoys?The European colonial powers enlisted Indian soldiers known as sepoys from among the country's local people. The sepoys were organized into battalions under the command of European officers, trained, and armed in the European tradition. Up until 1885, the units were known as "native sepoys," but the word "native" was afterwards omitted.
Describe a sepoy example.Anybody who served as a soldier felt self-conscious at some point. No rank markings are visible on the uniform of a sepoy. Despite being gravely injured and unfazed, this sepoy crawled up to within five yards of his goal with extraordinary guts and tenacity.
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why did california’s request for statehood cause alarm among southerners?
California's solicitation for statehood caused caution among southerners since California's new constitution restricts servitude. To fulfill the North, the trade-off given that California would be conceded as a free state.
In 1849, California mentioned statehood. California's new constitution, then again, banned subjugation. Numerous Southerners cautioned that conceding California as a free state would disturb the equilibrium between slave and free states, successfully making slave expresses a minority.
California's application for statehood created a ruckus since it was applying as a non-slave state. The slave states and non-slave states stayed away from the struggle by continuously having an equivalent measure of slave and non-slave states, be that as it may, California would agitate this equilibrium.
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which of the folowing statemtns regadring immigratiojn during the great depression is true? a. more people left the unityed stated than entered it during the great dewpression b. hoover creatyed a federal prohram to attract mexican laborers willing to work in low paying agricultural jobs c. the mexivcan born pipulation living in texan more than doubled in the great depression
The given statements 'More people left the United States than entered it during the Great Depression' and 'The Mexican-born population living in Texas more than doubled in the Great Depression' are true regarding immigration during the great depression.
A. The Great Depression was a period of economic hardship in the 1930s that affected the entire world. The resulting recession meant that fewer people were willing and able to immigrate to the United States. From 1930-1940, only about 200,000 people moved to the United States, whereas in the previous decade, over 4 million had done so. Additionally, many who were already living in the US were returning home.
B. Hoover did not create a federal program to attract Mexican laborers willing to work in low paying agricultural jobs. Although there were some Mexican immigrants during this time, Hoover’s policies did not encourage immigration.
C. The Mexican-born population living in Texas more than doubled in the Great Depression. The actual number of Mexican-born people living in Texas only increased by 8%, not more than doubling.
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Describe each in complete sentences and explain why these events were important.
Nullification Crisis
National Bank veto
Answer:
The nullification crisis was a conflict between the state of South Carolina and the federal government in 1832-33 over the former's effort to proclaim the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 null and void within the state. Although not the first crisis to deal with state authority over perceived unlawful infringements on its autonomy, the Nullification Crisis was a watershed point in American history because it was the first time conflicts between federal and state governments nearly resulted in civil war.
Explanation:
Benito Mussolini made himself dictator of ______ by promoting an aggressive brand of nationalism called fascism.
Benito Mussolini established fascism as the dominant nationalist ideology in Italy and used it to his advantage.
Fascism is a far-right political philosophy that supports militarization, radical nationalism, and a powerful centralised government run by a dictator. It fosters the concept that some people and groups are better than others and emphasises the state's priority over the individual. Fascist governments frequently repress dissent and resistance, and they may resort to violence and intimidation to further their objectives. Early in the 20th century, fascism developed in Europe, especially in Italy, and was characterised by totalitarianism, racism, and authoritarianism. The history of the world has been significantly impacted by fascism's legacy, especially during World War II.
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the emancipation of russian serfs in 1861 [check all that apply] group of answer choices was achieved at the tsar's insistence. brought freedom but few political rights for the peasants. did not significantly increase agricultural production. was intended to avert a revolution.
The emancipation of Russian serfs in 1861 was achieved for all the given reasons.
Serf emancipation in Russia was an important reform meant to solve the nation's socioeconomic and political issues. Tsar Alexander II, who recognised the need to modernise Russia and thought that the elimination of serfdom would assist achieve this aim, instituted the reform. The reform gave the serfs independence, enabling them to roam about freely, own property, and get married however they liked. The peasants were still subject to high taxes and had duties to their previous rulers, and they still had no political rights.
Additionally, because the peasants were allocated small, sometimes subpar pieces of land, the reform did not considerably enhance agricultural output. As there was rising unrest among the serfs and other groups in Russia, the reform was meant to prevent a revolution. But because the reform did not adequately address the underlying reasons for this unhappiness, unrest persisted in Russia. Serf emancipation was ultimately a big step forward, but it didn't totally solve all the problems Russia was suffering in the 19th century.
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what was the lasting impact of preventing the large hearst and pulitzer syndicates from gaining a lasting foothold in texas journalism?
The lasting impact of preventing the large Hearst and Pulitzer syndicates from gaining a lasting foothold in Texas journalism was the promotion of diversity in the state's media landscape.
How did preventing Hearst and Pulitzer allow for Texan diversity ?In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer were two of the most powerful newspaper publishers in the United States, and their media empires dominated many local and regional markets. However, in Texas, smaller, independent newspapers were able to resist their attempts to gain a foothold, and a more diverse media landscape emerged as a result.
This diversity had several lasting impacts. First, it allowed for a greater range of perspectives and viewpoints to be represented in Texas journalism, which promoted greater civic engagement and informed public debate.
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do you think world war 1 was avoidable why or why not
You would have to go back pretty far to avoid World War l. Stopping the assassination of Ferdinand simply delays it. Let's look at the geopolitical situation.
France is spoiling for a fight; they want revenge for their humiliating defeat and to take back Alsace and Lorraine. After 1871, a second French/German war is only a matter of time.Russia is trying to protest its smaller Slavic brother in the Balkans against Austria. Austria is trying to protect itself from internal unrest in its Slavic provinces. Serbia is trying to exist, while playing Russian roulette (pun intended) with half-hearted attempts at freeing other Austrian-ruled Slavs. So from about 1878 onwards, avoiding war between Austria/Russia is a delicate dance. Neither wants war, but their goals are completely at odds. Germany is facing three simultaneous issues.- It knows that a war with France is inevitable and, as of the 1891 alliance between France and Russia, war with Russia is therefore inevitable as well. German military planners believe that beyond 1920, Russia will have industrialized to the point where there is no way Germany could win. Hindsight leads us to believe they were largely correct. Hence, Germany needs that war with Franc and Russia to happen before 1920 if it has any hope of winning.
- Austria is collapsing, thanks in no small part to Slavic "mischief". Austria-Hungary shares a massive land border with Germany and, should it collapse, will cause Germany to be surrounded on most dies by unfriendly/hostile neighbors.
- As a major industrial nation (beyond France and rivaling Britain/USA at this point) it needs foreign trade. But because of their navies and massive colonial empires, France and especially Britain have a huge chokehold on that trade. Germany often gets the short end of the stick.
Britain has two very specific goals that is sees as essential for its survival:- There must always be at least two equal and opposing factions on the European continent. If Europe is fighting itself, it can't invade the British Empire. Britain can not compete with France or Germany should either become dominant on the continent.
- The British Navy must be at least as big as the next two competing navies combined. In this period, that's some combination of France, the USA, and Germany.
So look at all those conflicting needs and ask yourself how you avoid a war.
TLDR
Stopping the killing of Archduke Ferdinand simply delays the war and probably not that much
You can keep Italy out of the war, and maybe Britain. Just keep Germany from invading Belgium and convince the British that whoever wins the war, everyone fighting it will be hammered As long as everyone gets knocked down, the British are fine.
You won't stop a war between France and Germany. You'd have to stop the France-Prussian War for that and the only way that happens is Germany not unifying.
Russia doesn't want war, but if France gets curb-stomped by Germany, it has no friends left. You won't keep Russia out of the war.
Which battle inflicted heavy losses on Japanese forces and drove them from the Philippine Islands?
a. Leyte
b. Navajo Code Talkers
c. Stalingrad
The fight incurred weighty misfortunes for Japanese powers and drove them from the Philippine Islands Leyte. option (A) is correct.
Battle of Leyte Bay, (October 23-26, 1944) was conclusive air and ocean skirmish of The Second Great War that disabled the Japanese Consolidated Armada, allowed the U.S. intrusion of the Philippines, and built up the Partners' control of the Pacific.
The Philippines was a significant area for moving oil from the Dutch East Indies and French Indochina to Japan. Moreover, the conflict between the U.S. furthermore, Japan made it important to attack the Philippines since it was an American province. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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In a couple of sentences, use the graph and your knowledge of World War Il at home to compare the status of women before and after World War II.
Type your response in the box below.
Before World War II, women's participation in workforce was limited and their roles were often restricted to traditional domestic duties.
What is workforce?The workforce refers to the group of people who are available for employment and who are either currently working or seeking employment. This includes both full-time and part-time employees, as well as those who are self-employed or working on a freelance basis. The workforce is often classified into different categories, such as skilled and unskilled labor, manual and white-collar workers, and temporary and permanent employees. Workforce demographics may also be analyzed, including age, gender, ethnicity, and education level. The size and composition of the workforce can have a significant impact on the economy and businesses, as well as on social issues such as income inequality and access to employment opportunities.
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who was dispatched by the united states government to explore the platte and south platte rivers in present-day nebraska and colorado? multiple choice question. stephen austin william ashley
The person who was dispatched by the United States government to explore the Platte and South Platte rivers in present-day Nebraska and Colorado was William Ashley.
Who was William Ashley?William Ashley was a member of the Missouri-based Rocky Mountain Fur Company, which was established in 1822. He was dispatched by the United States government to explore the Platte and South Platte rivers in present-day Nebraska and Colorado. Ashley was one of the most influential individuals in the American fur trade.
He established the annual Rocky Mountain Rendezvous in 1825, where all the fur traders from the mountains met to trade goods. Ashley was also an early Missouri political figure, serving as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives and as lieutenant governor of the state.
Furthermore, he was responsible for the recruitment of several of the most well-known Western explorers of the time, including Jedediah Smith and Jim Bridger.
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Which of the following statements best explains basic Northern bellefs prior to the Civil War?
Answer:
states needed to be given more control
Answer:
All people were created equal, regardless of color
Explanation:
he Civil War, or American Civil War, was a war waged in the United States from 1861 to 1865. As a result, among other things, of a historical controversy over slavery and against attempts by the US federal executive to take powers that do not corresponded constitutionally, the war broke out in April 1861, when the forces of the Confederate States of America attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after President Abraham Lincoln took office. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the Constitution of the United States. They clashed with secessionists from the Confederate States, who defended the rights of states to expand slavery.
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what was one policy the allied powers adopted when occupying germany after world war 2
I'm pretty sure it's the removal of 1945 German flag or the nazi flag.
please help i dont know this one
Answer:
Americans were buying stocks on the margin. Not sure if that is a selection but it should be ! if not show the drop down menu please.
Explanation:
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why does hamilton feel compelled to write about the character of the office of the executive (i.i., the presidency of the united states)?
Hamilton was compelled to write about the character of the executive office in the Federalist Papers because he believed that the presidency was crucial to the success of the new American government. Hamilton believed that a strong executive was necessary to ensure that the government was effective and that the rights of citizens were protected. He also believed that the executive should have a significant amount of power to be able to carry out its duties effectively.
The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. Hamilton wrote the majority of the papers and devoted a considerable amount of time and effort to explaining the role of the executive branch.
Hamilton believed that the president should be able to make decisions quickly and effectively and that the office of the presidency should be respected and revered by the people. He also believed that the president should be able to exercise significant control over foreign affairs and that the presidency should be able to act as a check on the power of the legislative and judicial branches.
In short, Hamilton felt compelled to write about the character of the executive office because he believed that a strong and effective executive was necessary to ensure the success of the American government. The Federalist Papers remain an essential document for understanding the philosophy behind the American government and the role of the presidency.
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!70 points! in three to five sentences explain how relations in the Middle East Led to an oil embargo in the United states in the 1970s
Answer: During the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imposed an embargo against the United States in retaliation for the U.S. decision to re-supply the Israeli military and to gain leverage in the post-war peace negotiations.
Explanation:
Answer:
Oil Embargo, 1973–1974. During the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imposed an embargo against the United States in retaliation for the U.S. decision to re-supply the Israeli military and to gain leverage in the post-war peace negotiations.
Explanation: Hope this helps!!! Mark me brainliest!! Have a great spring break.
Write a pitch for one of your favorite TV shows or movie franchises to be filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. Focus on why it would benefit the production company to make the film in Atlanta!
(minimum of three sentences please!!!!)
Remember, a pitch is a brief presentation or proposal used to sell an idea, product, or service.
What are the steps to write a pitch?The following are key steps you can take to write the ideal pitch for one of your favorite TV shows or movie franchises to be filmed in Atlanta, Georgia:
Research about your audience (the production company in this case): Develop your concept: Create a pitch deck (should include a logline, synopsis, character breakdowns, and budget estimates).Write a treatment summary of the story:Craft a compelling oral pitchPractice your pitchFollow up (after pitching, follow up with the production company).By following the steps above, you could create the ideal pitch you need to successfully get one of your favorite TV shows or movie franchises to be filmed in Atlanta, Georgia.
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You've asked an unconcise question. I provided a draft of how you could go about writing your pitch.
what italian word is the name of a sort of outdoor pulpit, one of which can be found in the city of brescia?
The Italian word for the sort of outdoor pulpit you are referring to is "ambone". In Brescia, there is a famous outdoor ambone located in the Piazza del Duomo.
An ambone is a type of outdoor pulpit that was commonly used in early Christian churches for preaching and public speaking. The word "ambone" comes from the Greek word "ambon," which means "step" or "elevated platform." Ambones were often made of stone or wood and were situated in a prominent location in the church or public square. The Brescia ambone is a particularly fine example of this type of architecture, with its detailed carvings and intricate decorations. The ambone played an important role in the early Christian church as a place for delivering sermons and other important messages to the congregation. Today, ambones are still used in some religious ceremonies and celebrations, particularly in Italy and other parts of Europe.
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why was american expansion of the 1890s different from earlier expansionist moves? * 1 point it was primarily for agricultural objectives. it was intended for settlement. it was the result of war. it would create economic and military colonies overseas. it would venture into uninhabited areas.
American expansion of the 1890s was different from earlier expansionist moves because it was primarily for agricultural objectives, intended for settlement, and was the result of war.
This expansion sought to create economic and military colonies overseas and venture into uninhabited areas.
The idea of expansion for agricultural objectives stemmed from the idea of "Manifest Destiny" and was the main goal of the American expansion in the 1890s. This idea was to expand American boundaries and claim new land in order to increase the economic stability of the nation.
The idea of settlement was also important, as many Americans moved west in order to create their own settlements on the newly claimed land. The idea of war was also important, as some of the expansion in the 1890s was a result of the Mexican-American War, where the United States won new territories in the southwest.
The creation of economic and military colonies overseas was also an important part of the expansion in the 1890s, as it allowed the United States to increase its influence and power in foreign markets and regions.
Finally, the idea of venturing into uninhabited areas was important, as this allowed the United States to explore and expand its territory even further.
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write a well-developed essay identifying an american who to united states history from the period 1900 to
The American who made the most significant contribution to United States history from 1900 to the present is Franklin D. Roosevelt.
He led the United States through the Great Depression and World War II, implementing the New Deal and helping the country to recover from economic disaster. He also negotiated the post-war peace treaty, greatly improving the nation's standing in the world. His legacy is one of resilience, perseverance, and hope.
In 1933, FDR proposed the New Deal, a plan of relief, recovery, and reform, which put millions of Americans back to work and helped to build infrastructure.
He then led the country through World War II, boosting morale and launching multiple successful campaigns in the Pacific and Europe. FDR also successfully negotiated the post-war peace treaty, securing a lasting peace for the United States and its allies.
Franklin D. Roosevelt's legacy has been felt in the United States for decades, and his influence is still felt today. His policies of relief, recovery, and reform helped the nation to survive the Great Depression and build a more secure and prosperous future.
He also successfully led the country through World War II and the post-war peace treaty, establishing a lasting peace and security for the United States.
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briefly describe the differences between native american cultures in different regions of north america. explain how native americans were affected by the different phases of us policy in the east between the 1780s and the 1840s, with examples mentioning specific nations or tribes. then describe something about the historical experience of native americans in the west at this time, both those living independently and those living under spanish and mexican rule.
Native American cultures varied greatly across the different regions of North America. In the east, the Iroquois Confederacy and Algonquian-speaking tribes were the most prominent. In the southeast,
there were a number of Muskogean-speaking tribes, such as the Cherokee, Creek, and Choctaw.
In the Great Plains, many tribes followed a nomadic lifestyle, including the Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Comanche. In the southwest, the Puebloan tribes were the most prominent.
U.S. policy towards Native Americans changed drastically over time. In the 1780s, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and Indian tribes, recognizing their sovereignty over their lands. In the 1820s,
the federal government shifted its stance, attempting to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American culture. In the 1830s, President Andrew Jackson issued the Indian Removal Act,
forcing many tribes to relocate west of the Mississippi River. This caused immense disruption and suffering, particularly among the Five Civilized Tribes in the southeast, such as the Cherokee, Seminole, and Choctaw.
Native Americans in the West experienced a complex set of historical conditions at this time. Some, such as the Apache and Ute, remained independent, while others,
such as the Navajo, Hopi, and Puebloan tribes, lived under Spanish and Mexican rule. In the late 1840s, the U.S. government established a policy of Indian reservations,
with Native Americans living on federally-designated land. This caused considerable disruption and led to the relocation of many tribes from their traditional homelands.
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working closely with members of the tejano elite in texas, how did anglo settlers in texas undermine the anti-slavery provisions of the mexican constitution?
Anglo settlers in Texas undermined the anti-slavery provisions of the Mexican Constitution by working closely with members of the Tejano elite.
As the Anglo settlers began to flood into Texas, they found themselves at odds with the Tejano elite. The Tejano elite, who had been in Texas for generations, saw the Anglo settlers as a threat to their way of life. They were afraid that the Anglo settlers would take over their land, their businesses, and their culture.
However, the Anglo settlers were able to work their way into the Tejano elite's good graces by offering them money and political power. In exchange for their support, the Anglo settlers were able to undermine the anti-slavery provisions of the Mexican Constitution.
They did this by bringing in more and more slaves from the United States. The Tejano elite, who had originally been opposed to slavery, soon saw the financial benefits of owning slaves. They began to buy slaves themselves, and they also used their political power to protect the Anglo settlers' right to own slaves.
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which development in the 1950s made the ideal of the nuclear family attainable for a large fraction of the u.s. population?
Answer: a sharp rise in inflation-adjusted wages
over the course of the nineteenth century, differences in what things were evidence of divisions in the united states? luoa
In the nineteenth century, differences in economics, politics, and culture were evidence of divisions in the United States. For example, many regions of the country had very different economic conditions and political ideologies, while also exhibiting distinct cultural norms and customs. Additionally, racial divisions were very prominent in the nineteenth century, with African Americans facing various forms of discrimination in much of the country.
The 19th century is a period in history that occurred between 1801 and 1900, as well as the last century of the modern period. The 19th century was a century of innovation and revolution, with new political and social ideologies and industrial technology giving rise to capitalism, communism, and the creation of factories.
The United States was no exception, and throughout the century, there were several divisions that resulted from disagreements on issues such as slavery, sectionalism, politics, and economics. The divisions in the United States over the course of the nineteenth century were evidenced by:
1. Slavery: Slavery was one of the most divisive topics in America in the 19th century, leading to the Civil War. Abolitionists advocated for the abolition of slavery, while others were in favor of it.
2. Sectionalism: Sectionalism refers to the political, social, and economic differences between the North and South. The South was agricultural and supported slavery, while the North was industrial and opposed it.
3. Politics: Politics was a major point of division in the 19th century. Political divisions were seen between the two major parties, the Democrats and the Whigs, as well as the Republican party, which was formed in 1854.
4. Economics: Economic differences also led to divisions in America. The North's economy was based on manufacturing, while the South's economy was based on agriculture. In conclusion, over the course of the nineteenth century, differences in slavery, sectionalism, politics, and economics were evidence of divisions in the United States.
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by 1929, the united states produced more than 40 percent of the world's manufactured goods. group of answer choices true false
The statement, by 1929, the United States produced more than 40 percent of the world's manufactured goods, is true.
The year 1929 is important for many reasons, including the fact that the United States had already begun to develop as an industrial powerhouse at that time. By 1929, the United States produced more than 40 percent of the world's manufactured goods. It is the time when the Great Depression started.
On October 29, 1929, the stock market crashed, leading to the Great Depression, which lasted for nearly a decade. The United States also led the world in many aspects of industrial production.
The following are some of the industries in which the United States was a major player in 1929:
Iron and Steel Production of machinery, particularly of machine tools (the United States was a leading exporter of machine tools)Petroleum and natural gas Production of consumer goods, including automobiles, radios, and other appliances Construction and transportation productsIn conclusion, the statement "by 1929, the united states produced more than 40 percent of the world's manufactured goods" is true. The United States was a leading player in many industries, and the country was already developing into an industrial powerhouse.
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What did Black business owners do to meet the needs of African American travelers ?
4.07quiz the new frontier
a) John Kennedy won the 1960 presidential election. (Option C)
b) The 1960 presidential election is significant for several reasons. One of the most notable is that it was the first presidential election to feature televised debates between the candidates. (Option a)
c) In his inaugural speech, Kennedy challenged Americans to get involved in helping others by asking not what their country could do for them, but what they could do for their country. (Option C)
What is the explanation for the above response?a) John Kennedy won the 1960 presidential election. This is a historical fact.
b) The 1960 presidential election is significant for several reasons. One of the most notable is that it was the first presidential election to feature televised debates between the candidates. This allowed voters to see the candidates in action and hear their positions on various issues, which had a significant impact on the outcome of the election.
Also, the 1960 election was one of the closest in US history, with Kennedy winning by a narrow margin over Nixon. The election was also significant because it marked a shift in American politics, as Kennedy represented a younger, more progressive generation of politicians.
c) In his inaugural speech, Kennedy challenged Americans to get involved in helping others by asking not what their country could do for them, but what they could do for their country. This call to civic duty and public service is one of the most famous lines from his speech and has become a lasting legacy of his presidency.
The speech as a whole also emphasized the need for global cooperation, peace, and the pursuit of freedom and justice for all people, both at home and abroad.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full questions:
a) Who won the 1960 presidential election?
Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
John Kennedy
Dwight Eisenhower
b) Why is the 1960 presidential election significant?
First televised presidential debate
First time two communists run for president
First time two candidates agreed with each other
First time two Republicans run for president
3) What did Kennedy challenge Americans to do in his inaugural speech with these words: "Ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country."
Protest more
Pay higher taxes
Get involved in helping others
Join the military
What was Oppenheimer saying about the atomic bomb in this passage?
The story of Oppenheimer's infamous quote. As he witnessed the first detonation of a nuclear weapon on July 16, 1945, a piece of Hindu scripture ran through the mind of Robert Oppenheimer: “Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds “
Why was the Ottoman Empire a desirable territory for European nations during the nineteenth century?
Answer:
Europe needed the Ottoman Empire as a trading partner because they controlled the access to Eastern goods. Since Europe required the Eastern goods, they had to become partners with the Ottoman Empire.
HELPP! Why was this case important?
After the War of 1812, the U.S. government needed to borrow money to pay off war debts. At this time in history, each state had its own bank. This meant that the U.S. government had to work with multiple state banks to borrow money. To solve this problem, in 1816 Congress decided to set up the Second Bank of the United States with branches in multiple states. Many of the states opposed the national bank because it meant that their state banks had to compete with the national bank for business.
Many states were unhappy with the Second Bank of the United States. One of those states was Maryland. To show its unhappiness, Maryland passed a law that required the national bank to pay a heavy tax to the state of Maryland. This was a move to destroy the Baltimore branch of the Second Bank of the United States. James McCulloch, cashier of the Baltimore branch, had to pay a $15,000 annual tax. When McCulloch refused to pay the tax, a Maryland court convicted him and fined him $2,500. He appealed the decision to the Maryland Court of Appeals and lost again. The dispute then ended up in the Supreme Court of the United States, with Chief Justice John Marshall presiding.
Did Congress have the power to establish a national bank?
McCulloch Argument:
Congress debated the creation of the national bank a few years ago. Members of Congress believed they had the right to create the Second Bank of the United States, citing the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18). The members believed that the bank was a "necessary and proper" way for Congress to conduct the financial operations of the nation. Congress referred to these as "implied powers," stating that the Constitution only provides a framework and cannot specifically outline every detail of national operations.
Maryland Argument:
The Constitution does not directly grant the power to charter a national bank. It is also not an implied power. Therefore, Congress did not have the right to establish a national bank. The states should determine the right to establish a bank.
Was the Maryland law that taxed nationally chartered banks unconstitutional, interfering with federal powers?
McCulloch Argument:
The Supremacy Clause (Article VI, Clause 2) states that federal law takes priority over state law. The bank is a federal function which no state may interfere. If Maryland can tax the national bank, it could interfere enough to cause the bank to close.
Maryland:
Maryland is a sovereign state; it has the right to tax individuals and businesses in its state borders.
The Judgement
The Supreme Court unanimously (7–0) ruled in favor of McCulloch and the federal government. The case was important because it established a precedent for the relationships between the federal government and the state governments. It stated that the federal government had powers the Constitution did not list, known as implied powers. These implied powers granted Congress the constitutional right to establish a national bank. They said that states had the power to tax within their borders. However, the state of Maryland did not have the power to tax a federal establishment. Maryland's decision to tax the national bank was an attempt to destroy the bank. The state challenged the supremacy of federal power.
plea bargains a.are no longer a major part of the criminal justice system. b.have been openly discussed since the 1920s. c.were generally negotiated in secret late 1970s/early 1980s. d.were generally negotiated in secret in the 1920s.
Plea bargains were generally negotiated in secret late 1970s/early 1980s. Therefore the correct option is option C.
A plea bargain is a deal that a defendant enters into with the prosecutor in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest in exchange for a lighter sentence or a reduced charge.
The plea agreement may be entered into at any time during the case's trial, including before or after the trial has begun. It is known to have been secretively negotiated during the late 1970s/early 1980s.
A plea bargain refers to a deal made between the prosecutor and the defendant to avoid going to trial, where the defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest in exchange for a lighter sentence or a reduced charge.
Although plea bargains have been openly discussed since the 1920s, they were generally negotiated in secret until late 1970s/early 1980s. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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