The responsible corporate officer doctrine is a legal theory that enables criminal charges to be brought against corporate officers who fail to take reasonable steps to avoid or fix illegal activities within their organizations, regardless of their level of knowledge or participation.
The doctrine's aim is to hold corporate officers responsible for their company's activities, and it has been implemented in a variety of legal contexts throughout the United States.According to the responsible corporate officer doctrine, corporate officers may be criminally liable for illegal acts committed by their businesses regardless of whether they participated in, directed, or even knew about the illegal acts. Under this legal theory, corporate officers are held responsible for ensuring that their companies follow the law and take appropriate steps to prevent criminal activities from occurring in the first place. The responsible corporate officer doctrine is a means of keeping corporate executives accountable for the illegal activities of their companies, and it is an important aspect of corporate governance.In conclusion, the responsible corporate officer doctrine states that corporate officers may be criminally liable for illegal acts committed by their companies regardless of whether they participated in, directed, or even knew about the illegal acts. The doctrine is a means of holding corporate executives accountable for the illegal activities of their companies, and it is an important aspect of corporate governance.This legal principle aims to ensure that high-ranking corporate officials are held accountable for the actions of their company, particularly when it comes to public welfare and regulatory compliance. By imposing liability on corporate officers, the responsible corporate officer doctrine encourages these individuals to take appropriate measures to prevent and address any wrongdoing within their organization.The responsible corporate officer doctrine refers to the legal principle that a court may impose criminal liability on corporate officers regardless of whether they participated in, directed, or even knew about a given criminal violation. Under this doctrine, corporate officers can be held responsible for the actions of their subordinates, even if they did not actively participate in the wrongdoing. This is because corporate officers have a duty to ensure that their companies are in compliance with the law, and they can be held accountable if they fail to fulfill this duty.
The responsible corporate officer doctrine is based on the idea that corporate officers have a unique level of responsibility and authority within a company, and they must use that authority to ensure that the company operates within the law. This doctrine is particularly important in cases where a company has engaged in illegal or unethical behavior, as it allows prosecutors to hold individuals accountable for their actions, even if they were not directly involved in the wrongdoing. Overall, the responsible corporate officer doctrine is an important tool for promoting accountability and deterring corporate misconduct.
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is getting ready to purchase shares in a mutual fund. he will have to pay a one-time sales charge to purchase these shares. what type of shares is he buying?
The student is buying load mutual fund shares. When an investor purchases mutual fund shares, they must pay a one-time sales fee known as a load.
The load is typically a portion of the total investment amount and is deducted at the time of purchase.
Mutual funds are a form of investment that pools money from numerous investors to buy securities like stocks, bonds, or other assets. A professional money manager manages the portfolio's investments, allocating the money based on the fund's objectives.
Mutual funds are an excellent way for novice investors to gain exposure to the market while minimizing risk. Mutual funds can be classified into two types: load funds and no-load funds.
Investors who purchase load funds must pay a one-time sales charge or load. A no-load mutual fund, on the other hand, does not charge a sales charge. There are no-load funds that charge a redemption fee if the investor sells the shares too soon.
One-time sales charges are also known as front-end sales fees or sales loads. These fees are charged to new mutual fund investors when they first purchase the fund's shares. The one-time charge varies depending on the mutual fund and is usually a percentage of the total investment.
The percentage typically ranges from 2% to 8% of the total investment amount. The sales charge goes to the financial advisor or salesperson who sold the mutual fund to the investor.
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If the export value of American educational institutions is more than twice that of America’s top agricultural export, and supports 455,000 jobs, we can conclude that
Multiple Choice
A. exports of higher education represent an important component of the U.S. economy.
B. exports of higher education are paid for in foreign currencies effectively bypassing EXIM bank requirements.
C. American universities have been recruiting foreign students to the detriment of U.S. students.
D. exports of higher education will continue to grow without export assistance.
E. U.S. taxpayer dollars are being spent in foreign countries rather than domestically.
The export value of American educational institutions is more than twice that of America's top agricultural export and supports 455,000 jobs. As a result, we can conclude that exports of higher education represent an important component of the U.S. economy. The correct option is (A).
Exports of higher education represent an important component of the U.S. economy because the export value of American educational institutions is more than twice that of America's top agricultural export, which supports 455,000 jobs. In 2015, 974,926 international students attended American colleges and universities, contributing $35.8 billion to the economy in the form of tuition, room and board, and other expenses. For each job supported by foreign students, three jobs are created or supported, according to NAFSA.
The correct option is (A).
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(3 pts) a stock index currently stands at 350. the risk-free interest rate is 8% per annum (with continuous compounding) and the dividend yield on the index is 4% per annum. what should the futures price for a four-month contract be?
The futures price for a four-month contract should be 357.10.
The futures price is the price that two parties agree upon in a contract (known as a futures contract) for the sale and delivery of the item at a future date.
To calculate the futures price, we can use the formula:
[tex]F= S_{0} * e^{a-b} *T[/tex]
where:
F = futures price
S₀ = current index level
a= risk-free interest rate
b = dividend yield
T = time to expiration in years
Plugging in the given values, we get:
[tex]F= 350 * e^{0.08-0.44} *\frac{4}{12}[/tex]
[tex]F= 350 * e^{0.0133[/tex]
F = 357.10 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the futures price should be approximately 357.10.
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decision making reflects relatively permanent changes in an employee's knowledge and skills that result from experience. true or false
The statement "Decision making reflects relatively permanent changes in an employee's knowledge and skills that result from experience." is true because decision making is the process of making choices between two or more available options and it is an important part of managing employees in any organization.
Decision making reflects relatively permanent changes in an employee's knowledge and skills that result from experience, such as knowledge acquired through work assignments and the ability to assess situations and identify the best possible solution. By making decisions, employees gain insight into their abilities and learn how to better manage tasks and improve their performance. Decision making also helps employees develop their problem-solving skills, which are necessary to effectively manage projects. As employees learn more about decision making, they can become more adept at making decisions in any situation and gain confidence in their own abilities.
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the fact that you do not have enough income to buy all the goods and services you want is the idea of: multiple choice question. supply opportunity cost scarcity demand
The fact that you do not have enough income to buy all the goods and services you want is the idea of Scarcity
What is Scarcity?
Scarcity is the economic problem of having unlimited wants and needs in a world of limited resources. The fact that individuals do not have enough income to buy all the goods and services they want is a result of scarcity. In other words, resources are finite, but human wants and needs are infinite. Therefore, people must make choices about how to allocate their resources, which involves making trade-offs between different goods and services.
Option a, supply, refers to the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at a given price. Option b, opportunity cost, refers to the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action. Option d, demand, refers to the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price.
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how much would you pay to receive $100 at the end of 20 years if you can earn 12% interest on alternative investments of similar risk?
To calculate the present value of an investment that will yield $100 at the end of 20 years with 12% interest, you can use the following formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Therefore, in your case, the present value would be:
PV = $100 / (1 + 12%)^20= $7.31
To get $100 at the end of 20 years if you can earn 12% interest on alternative investments of similar risk you would need to pay $7.31.
What is present value?Present value refers to the current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. It is also known as the discounted value. The present value of a future payment decreases as the rate of interest increases and decreases as the time until payment increases.
What is future value?The future value is the value of an asset or cash at a specified time in the future. It measures the nominal future sum of money that a particular sum of money is "worth" at a specified time in the future considering the potential interest rate earned over that time period.
The future value of a present sum of money or investment depends on the interest rate or investment return over time.
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after the petty cash fund is established, the petty cash account is not debited or credited again unless the amount of the fund is changed. true flase
False; after the petty cash fund is created, it is not necessary to debit or credit the account again unless the fund's size changes.
What occurs after a petty cash fund is created?The corporation has internal control over the money in the fund by designating one person as the fund's manager. to start a small cash fund. The petty cash custodian typically deposits the cash in a small, lockable box once the check is cashed. The fund is now prepared for distribution as required.
Is small change a debit or credit?The petty cash account is a current asset in financial accounting. As a result, the money is recorded as a typical debit balance.
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on may 1, anderson company purchased merchandise in the amount of $5,800 from shilling, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. anderson uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. the journal entry that anderson will make on may 1 is:
The journal entry that Anderson will make on May 1 is:
Inventory (Merchandise) 5,800Accounts Payable 5,800Since Anderson purchased merchandise from Shilling on credit, the Accounts Payable account is credited for the full amount of the purchase, which is $5,800. The Inventory account is debited for the same amount to record the increase in the inventory asset. The credit terms of 2/10, n/30 mean that if Anderson pays the invoice within 10 days, it can take a discount of 2% of the purchase price. If it does not take the discount, it has to pay the full amount within 30 days.
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prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials. 2. prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to cost of goods sold. 3. prepare an income statement.
To prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold, as well as an income statement, begin by gathering all necessary information, such as beginning and ending inventory, direct materials used, and overhead costs.
To prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured:
Start with the beginning raw material inventory and add direct material used to get total raw material available for use.Then subtract the ending raw material inventory to get raw material used in production.Add the cost of the raw material used in production to the cost of labor and overhead to get the total manufacturing cost.Subtract the ending work-in-process inventory from the total manufacturing cost to get the cost of goods manufactured.To prepare the schedule of cost of goods sold:
Start with the beginning finished goods inventory and add the cost of goods manufactured to get total goods available for sale.Subtract the ending finished goods inventory to get the cost of goods sold.Add any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold.To prepare the income statement:
Start with the net sales and subtract the cost of goods sold to get the gross profit.Then subtract any operating expenses, such as administrative and selling expenses, to get the operating income.Lastly, subtract any non-operating expenses or gains to get the net income.Learn more about cost of goods and income statement here:
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True or false: A competitive advantage is most often maintained for very long periods of time.
identify whether each of the following is best described as a fixed, variable, or mixed cost with respect to product units. 1. Peanuts used in making trail mix.
2. Maintenance of factory machinery.
3. Rubber used in making tennis balls.
4. Milk used in making ice cream.
5. Electricity used in factory building.
6. Wages of an assembly-line worker paid on the basis of acceptable units produced
7. Cameras used in making smartphones.
1. Peanuts used in making trail mix:
This is a variable cost. Variable costs change in direct proportion to the volume of units produced. As more trail mix is made, more peanuts are needed, so the cost increases with production.
6. Wages of an assembly-line worker paid on the basis of acceptable units produced: This is also a variable cost. The worker's wages are dependent on the number of acceptable units they produce, meaning that their pay increases as they produce more units.
7. Cameras used in making smartphones: This is a fixed cost. Fixed costs do not change with the number of units produced. The cameras needed for smartphones are likely purchased in bulk, with a set price, so the cost remains the same regardless of how many smartphones are made.
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which of the following remedies is not available for patent infringement? group of answer choices attorney fees in some but not all cases an accounting for profits treble damages when appropriate injunctive relief
The remedy for patent infringement that is not available is attorney fees in some but not all cases.
Attorney fees are normally a part of the damages awarded to a successful patent plaintiff; however, under 35 U.S.C. 285, attorney fees are not available in every case of patent infringement. According to this statute, attorney fees are only available when a defendant acts in bad faith or engages in "willful infringement."
The other remedies for patent infringement are an accounting for profits, treble damages when appropriate, and injunctive relief. An accounting for profits requires the defendant to pay the patent holder all profits the defendant gained from infringing the patent.
Treble damages, when appropriate, require the defendant to pay three times the actual damages suffered by the patent holder. Injunctive relief requires the defendant to cease infringing the patent.
In conclusion, attorney fees are not available in every case of patent infringement. The other remedies available are an accounting for profits, treble damages when appropriate, and injunctive relief.
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mis can also provide businesses with a competitive advantage by allowing them to analyze their data and make data-driven decisions. this can help businesses to identify market trends, opportunities, and threats, and adjust their strategies accordingly. true or false
This can help businesses to identify market trends, opportunities, and threats, and adjust their strategies accordingly" is true.
What is MIS?
MIS stands for Management Information System. It is the system that provides the business's management with the information they require to make informed decisions. This can include financial, operational, and other types of data.
MIS will provide the management with the details required to make a choice when it comes to organizing, planning, and controlling the business.MIS allows businesses to make better decisions by providing them with timely and accurate data. This can help businesses to identify market trends, opportunities, and threats, and adjust their strategies accordingly.
They can also use MIS to analyze data and make data-driven decisions. MIS can also help to improve business performance by enabling businesses to monitor their performance and make improvements where necessary.
MIS has many advantages for businesses. These include the ability to analyze data, make data-driven decisions, and monitor business performance. MIS can also help businesses to identify market trends, opportunities, and threats and adjust their strategies accordingly. Therefore, we can say that the given statement is true.
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frankie's savings account has earned a lot of interest. he wants to know if he must pay taxes on the interest earned. what would the irs tell him?
According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Frankie must pay taxes on the interest earned in his savings account.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is a government organization in the United States that is responsible for collecting taxes and enforcing tax laws. Taxpayers are expected to pay their taxes to the IRS every year to support the government's programs and services.The IRS requires taxpayers to report all of their earnings, including interest earned from bank accounts, on their tax returns. If Frankie earned a significant amount of interest on his savings account, he must report it on his tax return and pay taxes on it.
Interest earned on a savings account is considered taxable income, and it is subject to both federal and state income taxes. The amount of taxes owed on the interest earned depends on Frankie's income level and his tax bracket.For instance, if Frankie is in a higher tax bracket, he will owe more taxes on his savings account interest than someone in a lower tax bracket. Additionally, the interest earned may be subject to additional taxes, such as the Medicare tax or the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT).Therefore, Frankie must report the interest earned on his savings account on his tax return and pay any taxes owed on it.
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briefly describe the key advantages and disadvantages of the three approaches to management education. under what conditions would you recommend that an organization send its managers to an executive mba program?
The three approaches to management education are traditional degree programs, executive MBA programs, and non-degree executive education programs. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of traditional degree programs:
- Thorough instruction on a wide range of management topics
- Coursework typically includes the ability to focus on a specific subject or area of study
- Learning is structured, with a clear path of progression
Disadvantages of traditional degree programs:
- Long time commitment
- Can be costly
- Not designed for experienced managers
Advantages of executive MBA programs:
- Focuses on practical applications of management skills
- Structured curriculum tailored to experienced managers
- Variety of learning opportunities, such as team building and problem-solving
Disadvantages of executive MBA programs:
- Costly
- Typically require a lot of travel
- Not suitable for someone with limited experience
Advantages of non-degree executive education programs:
- Flexible learning schedule
- Lower cost
- Hands-on instruction from experts
Disadvantages of non-degree executive education programs:
- Less comprehensive instruction
- Limited choice of subjects
I would recommend that an organization send its managers to an executive MBA program when the managers have experience in management and the organization has the budget for it. Executive MBA programs provide an opportunity to apply theory to practice and gain practical skills from experienced professionals.
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does nostalgia marketing only work with consumers who have memories of the era focused on in the advertising? how might others who are younger be attracted as well
Nostalgia marketing does not only work with consumers who have memories of the era focused on in the advertising. Many younger consumers can also be attracted to nostalgia marketing.
To attract younger consumers to nostalgic advertising, marketers should consider appealing to the emotions of the younger generation. By creating a story behind the product or service being advertised, marketers can help younger consumers to connect with the brand on a deeper level.
Additionally, incorporating elements of pop culture into the advertising can be an effective way to capture the attention of younger consumers. Finally, leveraging current technologies such as virtual reality and social media can help create more interactive and engaging experiences that appeal to younger consumers.
In conclusion, nostalgia marketing can be successful in appealing to both older and younger generations. By understanding the needs and emotions of the target audience, marketers can create nostalgia-driven advertising campaigns that attract a range of consumers.
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if the controller uses regression analysis to estimate costs, the cost equation for electricity costs is:
Regression analysis is a statistical method used to establish the relationship between two or more variables. In cost accounting, regression analysis can be used to estimate costs based on the relationship between a cost driver and the cost itself.
For example, if the controller uses regression analysis to estimate electricity costs, the cost equation may look like:
Electricity Costs = a + b × Number of Units Produced
In this equation, "a" represents the fixed cost component of electricity costs, while "b" represents the variable cost per unit of electricity. The "Number of Units Produced" variable serves as the cost driver in the equation, as it is expected to have a significant impact on electricity costs.
To develop this equation, the controller would gather data on electricity costs and the number of units produced over a given period of time. This data would then be input into a regression analysis software, which would analyze the relationship between the two variables and generate an equation that represents that relationship.
Once the equation is established, the controller can use it to estimate electricity costs based on the number of units produced. For example, if the equation yields an "a" value of $10,000 and a "b" value of $0.50, and the company produces 10,000 units in a given period, the estimated electricity cost would be:
Electricity Costs = $10,000 + ($0.50 × 10,000) = $15,000
By using regression analysis to estimate costs, the controller can better understand the relationship between cost drivers and costs, and can use this information to make more informed decisions about production and pricing.
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system of rewarding managers by linking bonuses to income computed under absorption costing may result in: multiple choice question. insufficient inventory excess inventory buildup sales negatively affected no effect on inventory
Absorption costing's drawback is that it might distort the perception of a company's profitability. It is also not useful for analysis intended to increase operational and financial efficiency.
With the aid of the absorption costing mechanism, how do managers control revenue?The ability for managers to manipulate income through overproduction is also provided by absorption costs. In comparison to not producing the extra goods, increasing output at year's end results in a higher net income.
If output exceeds sales, how will changes in inventory affect full absorption and variable costing?When production outpaces sales, the revenue computed using full absorption costing will be higher than the income calculated using variable costing. Production being in excess of sales points to a rise in inventories.
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an investment will pay you $97,000 in four years. assume the appropriate discount rate is 7.75 percent compounded daily. what is the present value?
The present value of an investment paying $97,000 in four years, assuming the appropriate discount rate is 7.75 percent compounded daily, is $74,953.20.
The present value of an investment is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. This can be calculated by discounting the future cash flows back to the present day. The discount rate is the interest rate used to calculate the present value.
In this case, the investment will pay $97,000 in four years, and the appropriate discount rate is 7.75 percent compounded daily. To calculate the present value, we need to calculate the present value of each of the future cash flows using the discount rate.
We can use the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)^t, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period.
In this case, the FV is $97,000, r is 7.75%, and t is 4 years. Using this formula,
the present value is $74,953.20. Therefore, the present value of an investment paying $97,000 in four years,
assuming the appropriate discount rate is 7.75 percent compounded daily, is $74,953.20.
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as the price of gummy bears rises from $2.60 to $3 , what are the price elasticities of demand of sugar-free gummy bears and of ordinary gummy bears?
The price elasticities of demand of sugar-free gummy bears and of ordinary gummy bears when the price of gummy bears rises from $2.60 to $3 are 1.54 and 0.93, respectively.
What's Price Elasticity of DemandPrice elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of demand for a commodity or a service to a change in the price of the commodity or the service.
The price elasticity of demand of sugar-free gummy bears and of ordinary gummy bears when the price of gummy bears rises from $2.60 to $3 is given below:
Sugar-free gummy bears
Price elasticity of demand is given by the following formula:
PED = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
PED = ((5-4) / 4) / ((3-2.60) / 2.60) = 1.54
The price elasticity of demand of sugar-free gummy bears is 1.54.
This means that demand for sugar-free gummy bears is elastic because the value of price elasticity of demand is greater than 1.Ordinary gummy bearsPrice elasticity of demand is given by the following formula:
PED = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price).
PED = ((10-8) / 8) / ((3-2.60) / 2.60) = 0.93
The price elasticity of demand of ordinary gummy bears is 0.93. This means that demand for ordinary gummy bears is inelastic because the value of price elasticity of demand is less than 1.
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a 5 percent increase in the price of digital apps reduces the amount of tablet devices demanded by 3 percent. what is the cross price elasticity of demand? are tablet devices and digital apps complements or substitutes?
The cross-price elasticity of demand between digital apps and tablet devices is -0.6. This indicates that the two products are substitutes.
This means that an increase in the price of one will cause a decrease in the demand for the other.
Cross-price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one product to a change in the price of another product. It is calculated as the percentage change in the quantity demanded of one product divided by the percentage change in the price of another product.
For example, if the price of product A increases by 10%, and as a result, the quantity demanded of product B decreases by 5%, the cross-price elasticity of demand between product A and B would be -0.5. This indicates that product B is relatively insensitive to changes in the price of product A.
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in budgeting, variance is: group of answer choices a measure of the degree of dispersion of a distribution about its mean value. the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value. the percentage decrease in volume that can occur without causing the organization to lose money. the difference between operating profit and total profit. the difference between total revenues and total costs.
In budgeting, variance is the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option B).
In the context of budgeting, variance is the difference between a budgeted, or standard, value and a realized value. The variance is a quantitative measure of the degree of deviation between budgeted or expected outcomes and actual outcomes of a situation, process, or event. It is the numerical representation of how far apart actual performance or results are from the expected or budgeted performance or results.
Variance is calculated as the difference between an actual value and the standard or budgeted value. In other words, variance is a measure of the degree of dispersion of a distribution about its mean value.
Dispersion measures in budgeting: Dispersion measures are essential components of budgeting. Budgets serve as a guide for the allocation and use of resources to achieve the goals of an organization. Dispersion measures, such as variance, help management to understand how actual results compare to budgeted results, making it easier for them to plan and make decisions about resource allocation in the future.
Budgeting is a process of allocating scarce resources to various competing needs in an organization. By providing feedback on actual results and comparing them to budgeted results, dispersion measures such as variance assist managers in making better decisions about the allocation and use of resources.
Therefore, the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option b) is variance.
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apple has just paid a quarterly dividend of $3.02. dividends are expected to grow by 10% for the next 4 quarters, and then grow by 1.2% thereafter. apple has a required quarterly return of 5%.what is the terminal value in the fourth quarter (
The terminal value in the fourth quarter is $101.58 if Apple has a required quarterly return of 5% in the last quarter.
Quarterly dividend = $3.02
Growth rate = 10% in the next 4 quarters
After 4 quarters, growth rate = 1.2%
Quarterly return of required = 5%.
To calculate the terminal value in the fourth quarter, we need to calculate the present value for future dividends. The formula for the present value is:
PV = D / (r - g)
PV1 = D1 / (r - g)
PV1 = $3.02 / (0.05 - 0.1)
PV1 = -$60.40
PV2 = D2 / (r - g)
PV2 = ($3.02 * 1.1) / (0.05 - 0.1)
PV2 = $34.13
PV3 = D3 / (r - g)
PV3 = ($3.02 * 1.1^2) / (0.05 - 0.1)
PV3 = $49.33
PV4 = D4 / (r - g)
PV4 = ($3.02 * 1.1^3) / (0.05 - 0.1)
PV4 = $71.46
We need to calculate the terminal value. The formula is:
PV(Terminal Value) = D5 / (r - g)
PV(Terminal Value) = ($3.02 * 1.1^4) / (0.05 - 0.012)
PV(Terminal Value) = $101.58
Now by adding all the present values, we get the terminal value:
Total PV = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 + PV(TV)
Total PV = -$60.40 + $34.13 + $49.33 + $71.46 + $101.58
Total PV = $196.10
Therefore, we can conclude that the terminal value in the fourth quarter is $101.58.
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it is difficult for a central planner to determine optimal allocations of resources because: of the simplicity of a modern economy. the incentives exist to manipulate the resources to improve the allocations of resources. of a potential lack of incentives among citizens who are asked to provide the central planner with accurate information. of too many incentives governing the central planner.
It is difficult for a central planner to determine optimal allocations of resources because of too many incentives governing the central planner.
What is central planning?Central planning is the management of the economy by the state through a single economic plan that includes all economic activities. The benefits of central planning are:
* Inadequacy of the invisible hand
* Market failures* Equity and Social Justice
* National defense and the protection of the environment
However, the practice of central planning in real-life settings is difficult because of the following factors:
It is difficult to ascertain the appropriate allocation of resources because it is tough to determine the preferences of everyone in society. The cost of obtaining this knowledge is often higher than the benefit that can be derived from such information.
it is difficult for a central planner to determine optimal allocations of resources because of too many incentives governing the central planner. Incentives are motivations that influence the decisions of an individual. As a result, it is difficult for a central planner to allocate resources appropriately since many interests influence his or her decision.
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THIS IS FOR ECONOMICS (please help)
One of the main concepts on successful investing is diversification of your portfolio. What does this mean? How would you select stocks?
Answer:
RESATE THIS QUESTION PLS
Explanation:
if money is neutral, what does this imply about the use of monetary policy? monetary policy is more effective in the short term than the long term. mechanisms should be introduced to ensure that the federal reserve is making sound decisions. monetary policy can influence the price level but cannot be used to encourage economic growth.
If money is neutral, it implies that monetary policy cannot be used to encourage economic growth. This means that monetary policy can influence the price level but not the real GDP.
The monetary policy is more effective in the short-term than the long-term. So, it should be used as a short-term tool to adjust the economy. Monetary policy is a tool used by the government to stabilize the economy. If money is neutral, it means that changes in the supply of money have no impact on the economy's real GDP. Hence, the government cannot use monetary policy to stimulate economic growth by increasing the money supply. Instead, monetary policy can only influence the price level by increasing or decreasing the demand for goods and services.
In the short run, changes in the money supply can impact the economy's price level. However, in the long run, changes in the money supply cannot influence the economy's real GDP. Hence, monetary policy should be used as a short-term tool to adjust the economy. Mechanisms should be introduced to ensure that the federal reserve is making sound decisions. The federal reserve is responsible for implementing monetary policy. As such, it is important to ensure that the federal reserve is making sound decisions when implementing monetary policy. To achieve this, mechanisms such as transparency, accountability, and public oversight should be introduced to ensure that the federal reserve is making sound decisions.
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the term used to describe the organization of training into phases or periods that allows for optimal rest and recovery is .
The term used to describe the organization of training into phases or periods that allows for optimal rest and recovery is "periodization".
Periodization is the systematic planning of athletic or physical training. It involves the on-going manipulation of training variables such as intensity, volume, and duration in order to maximize performance gains over time. The term used to describe the organization of training into phases or periods that allows for optimal rest and recovery is Periodization.
Periodization refers to the organization of training into distinct phases or periods to ensure optimal rest and recovery. This method is used by athletes to plan and structure their training program by incorporating training cycles and recovery periods. Periodization is primarily based on the concept of physiological adaptation, where the body adapts to the demands of the exercise. By following a periodized training program, athletes can prevent overtraining and injuries while improving their performance.
A periodized training program typically consists of three main phases: the preparatory phase, the competition phase, and the transition phase. During the preparatory phase, athletes focus on building a foundation of strength, power, and endurance. In the competition phase, the focus shifts to refining skills and peaking for competition. Finally, the transition phase allows for recovery and rest before starting the next cycle of training.
Thus, periodization is a crucial concept in sports training that helps athletes organize their training into phases or periods to ensure optimal rest and recovery.
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If a single firm can produce and supply an entire market at a lower unit costthan many small firms can, the long-run average total cost must be(A) increasing as firm size increases(B) remaining constant as firm size increases(C) decreasing as the firm's output increases.(D) constant and equal to marginal cost.
The answer to the student question is (C) decreasing as the firm's output increases. This situation describes a scenario where economies of scale are present, meaning that as a firm increases its production, its long-run average total cost (LRATC) decreases.
When a single firm can produce and supply an entire market at a lower unit cost than many small firms, it implies that the firm is experiencing economies of scale.
Economies of scale occur when a firm can lower its average cost of production as it increases its output. This is usually due to the firm being able to spread its fixed costs over a larger number of units produced, resulting in a lower cost per unit.
In this case, the long-run average total cost (LRATC) must be decreasing as the firm's output increases, since the firm is able to produce at a lower unit cost as it expands production. This is option (C) in the question.
Option (A) is incorrect because if LRATC were increasing as firm size increases, this would indicate diseconomies of scale rather than economies of scale.
Option (B) is incorrect because if LRATC were remaining constant as firm size increases, this would suggest constant returns to scale, not economies of scale.
Option (D) is incorrect because it is not necessary for LRATC to be constant and equal to marginal cost in order for the firm to produce at a lower unit cost than many small firms.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (C) decreasing as the firm's output increases, as this indicates that the firm experiences economies of scale, allowing it to produce at a lower unit cost than many small firms.
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assume that $9,100 of the inventory was not damaged. what is the amount of the loss from the tornado?
The amount of loss from the tornado can be calculated by subtracting the value of the remaining undamaged inventory from the total inventory value before the tornado. The amount of the loss from the tornado is $14,100.
Assuming that $9,100 of the inventory was not damaged and the total inventory value before the tornado was $23,200,
the amount of inventory damaged would be $23,200 - $9,100 = $14,100. Loss is an event that occurs when a company incurs expenses that are greater than revenue, resulting in a decrease in equity. A company's net income decreases when it incurs a loss.
A tornado is a devastating weather event that can cause significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and inventory. Natural disasters, such as tornados, can have a significant impact on a company's operations and financial performance.
If a company's inventory is damaged in a tornado, it will incur a loss that must be recognized on its financial statements. To determine the amount of the loss from the tornado, the company must calculate the value of the inventory that was damaged.
This value can then be subtracted from the total inventory value before the tornado to determine the amount of the loss.
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bill has discovered a method for purifying drinking water that also cleans the air. bill needs financial capital to produce and market his invention. consider the graph of the market for financial capital. use this information to answer the questions. how much financial capital will bill borrow and invest on his own?
The amount of financial capital that Bill will borrow and invest on his own would be $ 20 million.
How to find the amount invested ?The point that would show the amount that Bill would borrow and invest to be able to market his own invention, would be the point where the Supply curve intercpts demand curve for Bill.
Looking at the graph on the rate of return in the market for financial capital , this point would be $ 20 million to the rate of return of 5 %. Bill will therefore ( all else being equal ) borrow and invest $ 20 million.
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