what concept was critical to middle-class blacks not allowing racial discrimination to affect their everyday lives? quizlit

Rohan's belief that deviant behavior has to exist for a society to properly function is most closely aligned with the perspective of Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist who is widely considered one of the founders of modern sociology.

According to Durkheim, deviation from the norm is not abnormal but rather an essential and useful aspect of society. He believes that deviance plays a significant role in promoting social change, reinforcing social norms and values, and defining the limits of acceptable behavior. Durkheim argued that without deviance, society would become immobile and incapable of adapting to the changing environment.

Functionalism, which emphasizes how various facets of society interact and contribute to the overall functioning of the social system, is a perspective on deviance popularized by Durkheim. According to functionalists, all facets of society, including deviance, have a purpose and contribute to social cohesion and stability.

Rohan's view that abnormal behavior is required for society to function properly thus agrees with the functionalist viewpoint on abnormal behavior.

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The given statement "Listening to something vulgar or immoral or watching something sexually explicit over and over again causes a person to become desensitized to it" is true.

Desensitization refers to the reduced responsiveness to a stimulus that occurs over time, typically as a result of repeated exposure to that stimulus. A stimulus, such as a person, object, or event, will typically elicit a response in individuals, such as feelings, thoughts, or behaviors.

However, with repeated exposure to that stimulus, the response will eventually become less intense, less frequent, or absent altogether, a phenomenon known as desensitization. Therefore, listening to something vulgar or immoral or watching something sexually explicit over and over again causes a person to become desensitized to it.

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Athens is the republic that collapsed during ancient times but was highly influential on the founders of the United States in the development of the constitution.

Therefore, Athens is an ancient republic that had fallen and had a significant impact on the formation of democratic and republican governments, which includes the creation of the United States Constitution.

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The given statement "When children enter primary school and are screened for language problems, a clinician may detect it and refer the child to a reading specialist.", is true as the problems are best dealt when children are young.

There is a wide spectrum of children who encounter reading difficulties since they occur on a continuum. For instance, if a preschool student struggles significantly more than other pupils to pronounce or rhyme words, or to acquire the numbers, alphabet, colors, or shapes.

It's crucial that a pupil doesn't fall too far behind in learning to read; reading problems are best dealt with when they're discovered when they're still very young. Reading problems are more likely to arise in some pupils than others. It's critical to be aware of these characteristics so that pupils may be watched and any problems can be identified early.

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Jabari may be engaging in the defense mechanism known as rationalization. The term defense mechanism refers to a set of self-deceptive mechanisms that we employ to protect our egos from shame or guilt, among other things.

Humans use defense mechanisms to protect their self-esteem, and Freud considered their use to be a critical element of the psyche's functioning. We use defense mechanisms to protect our ego from negative feedback in the form of insults, injury, or failure. There are a variety of defense mechanisms, including:

Rationalization: This involves making excuses for our thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that don't make sense or don't meet our standards.

Projection: This entails attributing our negative emotions, motives, or behaviors to others in order to avoid taking responsibility for them.

Repression: This entails pushing negative or traumatic memories out of our awareness or consciousness as a way of protecting our ego.

Denial: This entails pretending that something isn't happening or denying the truth in order to avoid facing the reality of a situation.

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The education sector underwent major changes which resulted in three main types of pressure for HEC Montreal. These pressures are cost reduction, the rise of new technologies, and changes in the student and professor demographics.

Cost reduction pressure put a strain on HEC Montreal’s budget, forcing the institution to look for new ways to save money. This led to changes in staff and resources.

The rise of new technologies in the education sector required HEC Montreal to update its infrastructure and implement new ways of teaching and learning.

Changes in the student and professor demographics led to a more diverse and competitive student body, while professors had to adapt to the varying needs of their students.

All of these changes in the education sector put pressure on HEC Montreal, forcing the institution to adapt to the changing environment.

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An evolutionary psychologist would explain the difference between Christy's 17-year-old niece and nephew by citing evolutionary adaptations that are advantageous for survival. From an evolutionary standpoint, taking risks can be beneficial as it can lead to rewards that increase an individual's chances of survival.

Generally speaking, males are more inclined to take risks compared to females due to ancestral tendencies towards aggression and exploration. This means that Christy's nephew is likely to be more adventurous and daring due to this evolutionary influence.  For example, a person who takes risks may be more likely to find food or explore new territories. On the other hand, a person who avoids risks might be more likely to remain in a safe environment and avoid harm. Thus, the difference between Christy's niece and nephew may be due to their differing levels of risk-taking.

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The Trial of Socrates was a formal finding of fact made by a jury on matters or questions submitted to the jury by a judge. In a bench trial, the judge's decision near the end of the trial is known as a finding.

The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison for doing something that is against a law, such as refusing to recognize the Gods recognized by the state and introducing new divinities.

Socrates was also guilty of corrupting the youth and his open criticism of prominent Athenian politicians made him many enemies. By pinning charges of "impiety" and "corrupting the young" on him, the Athenian court was able to remove a threat to their own power.

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The reason for why orangutans go for requests asking for food, even though the success rate for simply taking is much higher, is that the orangutans may want to maintain good social relations.

When orangutans use a request to ask for food, they are essentially expressing a need and allowing another individual to respond to it. By engaging in this cooperative behaviour, they are strengthening the bonds between the individuals in their social group.

Furthermore, the individual providing the food is likely to gain benefits such as a reputation as a generous individual, which could lead to reciprocity in the future. Additionally, requests may enable the orangutans to test the relationships between other individuals in the group, which can help them gauge the degree of trust and support in their relationships.

Finally, requests are an effective way to deal with potential conflicts since they are less confrontational and may act as a way to avoid fights over food.

In summary, the reason for why orangutans go for requests asking for food, even though the success rate for simply taking is much higher, is that it enables them to strengthen their social relationships, receive reputational benefits, test relationships, and avoid potential conflicts.

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The correct option is B, Parallel play. Parallel play is the type of play where children play side by side with little or no dealings with each other.

This is generally observed among children progressed 2- 4 years old who are still developing their social skills and enjoying their own conditioning during playtime. In this scenario Billy and Rodney are each building separate Lego toys while sitting close to each other. Although they're playing with like materials, they're concentrated on their own individual designs and don't engage in participated communication or collaboration.

Parallel play is an important experimental stage for children as it allows them to observe others and exercise their own skills and creativity in a comfortable space without the pressure of socializing.

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Margaret is likely developing presbyopia, a common age-related condition of the eye that causes difficulty in focusing on close-up objects. This occurs because the eye's lens loses its elasticity, making it harder to focus on near objects. As a result, objects at a distance may appear clearer and easier to see.

Symptoms of presbyopia typically begin to appear after the age of 40. In addition to difficulty seeing near objects, people with presbyopia may also experience eye fatigue or headaches when focusing on near tasks, such as reading or using a computer.

Other symptoms may include blurred vision, eyestrain, and the need to hold objects farther away in order to see them clearly.

Treatment for presbyopia includes the use of glasses or contact lenses with a corrective lens power. The lens power is adjusted to the individual’s needs, making near vision easier to see. In some cases, special bifocal or multifocal lenses may be prescribed.

Surgery can also be an option for people with presbyopia, though it is more commonly used to treat other types of vision problems.

If Margaret is experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important for her to visit her eye care professional for an eye exam and to discuss treatment options. An eye care professional can provide the best diagnosis and advice on how to manage her presbyopia.

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Assigning someone to play the role of a devil's advocate or a critic can be a useful strategy to combat groupthink and encourage creativity within a team or group.

By challenging assumptions and questioning ideas, the devil's advocate can help the group avoid group polarization and think more critically about the problem or issue at hand.

However, it is important to remember that the devil's advocate role should not be taken to an extreme. The goal is not to shoot down every idea, but rather to provide constructive criticism and encourage the group to consider different perspectives.

The devil's advocate should strive to maintain a respectful and open-minded attitude, and avoid becoming overly defensive or confrontational.

Additionally, it is important to consider the potential impact on group dynamics when assigning someone to play the role of the devil's advocate. This person may be seen as a "troublemaker" or "naysayer" by other members of the group, which could lead to resentment and conflict.

To avoid this, the group leader should emphasize that the devil's advocate role is a valuable and necessary part of the creative process, and that all ideas are welcome and appreciated.

Overall, the devil's advocate role can be an effective tool for promoting critical thinking and creativity within a group, as long as it is approached in a constructive and collaborative manner.

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Katie is learning how to read, and her father noticed that many of the classic books show girls standing on the sidelines and boys as the main characters. This is an example of gender bias in the literature.

What is gender bias? Gender bias is a form of prejudice against one's gender.

In literature, gender bias is when male characters are consistently depicted in roles of prominence, strength, or complexity, while female characters are often relegated to the background, portrayed as the love interest or as a damsel in distress.

Gender bias in literature can be especially harmful to young readers since it can influence their perception of gender roles and stereotypes. Parents, educators, and authors must make a conscious effort to provide children with books that challenge gender norms and present a diverse range of perspectives.

What are classic books? Classic books are works of literature that have been recognized for their significant contribution to the world of literature. These are books that are widely studied, discussed, and admired. They are often considered timeless, as their themes and messages are still relevant to readers today.

Examples of classic books include "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, and "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald.

What are "sidelines"? In the context of the question, "sidelines" refers to the female characters in classic books, who are often relegated to secondary roles and are not given the same depth of character or storyline as male characters.

What are the main characters? Main characters are the central characters in a story, play, or novel. They are often the characters who drive the plot forward and are the ones that readers or viewers follow most closely. The main characters can be heroes or villains, male or female.

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The primary ethical violation in the "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study is the failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity.

In the T3 study, while no students were identified by name, some of the data was specific enough to allow for re-identification of students by an outside researcher. This failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure of their identities violates ethical principles, as it potentially puts the subjects at risk for harm or loss of privacy.

In other studies, the primary ethical problems may include physical harm or unanticipated psychological harm, but in the T3 study, the primary issue is the failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure of identity. This underscores the importance of researchers taking steps to protect the confidentiality and privacy of their research subjects to maintain ethical standards in research.

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Answer:

Explanation:

      I'm hoping this news from the Soviet Union may pique your interest. It is past time for major reforms in our country, and I am honored to announce that I will be the one to carry them out.

Answer:

Leaders who do the right thing are applying the servant leader behavior of behaving ethically, which is one of Liden's servant leader behaviors.

Behaving ethically is a key characteristic of servant leadership, and it involves leaders demonstrating ethical behavior and moral principles in their decision-making and interactions with others. This includes being honest, transparent, and fair in their dealings with followers, and demonstrating integrity in all aspects of their leadership.

Leaders who behave ethically set a positive example for their followers and create a culture of trust and respect. By modeling ethical behavior, they encourage their followers to do the same, which can contribute to the overall success and well-being of the organization.

The therapist is using a token economy system. This type of behavioral therapy is based on the principles of operant conditioning, which suggests that behavior is shaped by its consequences.

In a token economy, desirable behaviors are reinforced through the use of tokens, such as plastic poker chips, that can be exchanged for rewards or privileges.

The purpose of a token economy is to increase the occurrence of desirable behaviors and decrease the occurrence of undesirable behaviors. The client is given a token or chip every time they exhibit a desirable behavior, such as completing a task, following instructions, or engaging in positive social interactions.

The tokens act as a form of positive reinforcement, signaling to the client that their behavior is valued and rewarding them for their efforts.

The client can then exchange the tokens for rewards or privileges, such as extra free time, preferred activities, or small prizes. By providing immediate feedback and reinforcement for desirable behaviors, the therapist can help the client develop new skills and behaviors that are more adaptive and socially appropriate.

Overall, a token economy can be an effective tool for behavior change, particularly for individuals with developmental disabilities, mental health issues, or other behavioral challenges. It can help clients to learn new behaviors, improve their social and communication skills, and increase their overall sense of self-efficacy and well-being.

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If a theorist were to focus on healthy, beneficial attributes rather than on pathology, that approach would be relevant to the positive psychology movement.

In contrast to traditional psychology, positive psychology emphasises enjoyment and human growth. Instead of attempting to fix what is wrong, it concentrates on bringing out the best in people. It is a scientific investigation into the qualities that help people and communities live fulfilling lives. It is the study of how to improve everyone's quality of life by examining what works well in life.

The field of psychology saw the emergence of positive psychology in the late 1990s. It was developed to provide a balance to psychology's long-standing emphasis on the identification and management of mental diseases.

The positive psychology movement would therefore benefit from a theory who chose to emphasise positive, healthy traits rather than pathology.

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Answer:

A student with a specific learning disability is defined as one who may be experiencing difficulties in reading comprehension.

A specific learning disability is a neurological disorder that affects the ability to learn or use specific academic skills. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) defines a specific learning disability as a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in difficulties in reading, writing, listening, speaking, or mathematical calculations.

While students with specific learning disabilities may also experience difficulties in other areas such as concentration, task completion, or social development, reading comprehension difficulties are one of the key indicators of a specific learning disability. These students may struggle with decoding, fluency, and/or understanding written language, which can impact their academic performance and overall learning experience.

Vygotsky referred to this type of self-talk as “private speech.” Young preschoolers typically speak aloud to themselves while playing and exploring their surroundings.

Private communication is what we call this inner dialogue. According to Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory, which was published in 1934 and updated in 1986, children's private speech is the basis for later sophisticated mental activity and is employed for self-direction. According to Vygotsky, children can use "private speech" to plan their activities and methods, which will help them develop. Private speech is when a person uses language to control their conduct. Young preschoolers typically speak aloud to themselves while playing and exploring their surroundings. Private communication is what we call this inner dialogue.

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In the context of Chapter 10 of CDEV 112, your feelings and responses to a situation may differ based on whether it is a first-time occurrence or a repeated occurrence.

Step 1: Identify the situation
Determine the context or event that is happening for the first time or is being repeated.

Step 2: Evaluate your initial feelings
Reflect on your emotional reaction to the situation, considering factors such as surprise, frustration, or happiness.

Step 3: Compare first-time vs. repeated occurrences
For a first-time occurrence, your feelings might be more intense or uncertain, as you are experiencing the situation for the first time. For a repeated occurrence, your feelings might be more familiar or predictable, as you have previous experience with the situation.

Step 4: Assess your responses
Your response to a first-time occurrence may be more cautious, as you are navigating an unfamiliar situation. In contrast, your response to a repeated occurrence might be more confident, as you can draw upon past experiences and knowledge to inform your actions.

Step 5: Reflect on the impact of frequency
In summary, your feelings and responses can differ depending on whether a situation is a first-time or repeated occurrence. Familiarity with the situation can influence your emotional reactions and inform your responses.

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Racial profiling can take place de jure, when the state has policies in region that goal precise racial groups, or de facto, when the exercise might also show up outdoor professional legislation. Critics argue that racial profiling is discriminatory, as it disproportionately goals human beings of color.

Examples of racial profiling are the use of race to determine which drivers to end for minor visitors violations (commonly referred to as 'driving whilst black, Asian, Native American, Middle Eastern, Hispanic, or brown'), or the use of race to decide which pedestrians to search for illegal contraband

"Racial Profiling" refers to the discriminatory exercise by regulation enforcement officials of focused on people for suspicion of crime based on the individual's race, ethnicity, religion or country wide origin.

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The ability for people to connect to and use online forums, such as reddit, from anywhere in order to organize and become politically active is, in part, due to the feature of it-configured activities known as remote access.

Remote access is a feature of IT-configured activities that allows users to access computing devices or systems from a remote location.

It provides access to files and information from anywhere with an internet connection. Remote access is particularly helpful for people who travel frequently, work remotely, or need to access data from home.

Remote access is used by businesses and individuals all over the world to enhance productivity, communication, and collaboration. It has revolutionized how people work and interact with technology.

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The key factor that stimulates humans' emotional system and overrides the cognitive system, leading to behavior that is automatic or uncontrolled is emotional arousal. The emotional system is responsible for processing emotional information while the cognitive system is responsible for processing information in a more rational and logical way.

Emotional arousal is a psychological and physiological response to stimuli that are emotionally charged. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for this response, which includes changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and sweating, among other things. Emotions like anger, fear, and excitement can lead to emotional arousal.The cognitive system can be overridden by the emotional system due to the release of hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, which prepare the body for a fight-or-flight response. In situations where a quick decision needs to be made, this can be helpful, but it can also lead to behavior that is automatic or uncontrolled, especially when negative emotions are involved.

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"The family was the major educational resource for youngsters", is true of colonial education in America. The right answer is 4.

Early American education generally began at the mother's knee in the home and concluded at the father's side in the barn or cornfield. The youngster first studied the alphabet before learning how to decode words. Colonial moms frequently accomplished more than our modern elementary schools with their federally financed programmes and education specialists.

Educational experiments created in the ivory towers of academia did not damage children. In America, home education was so widespread that most kids could read before starting school.

The correct answer is option 4.

The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

Which of the following is true of colonial education in America?

1. it had its roots in english culture

2. it initially reflected the british two-track system

3. it emphasized an essentialistic curriculum

4. the family was the major educational resource for youngsters

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Political events which begin with a processional typically introduce participants according to rank or power.

The answer choices in this particular case are wealth, power, rank, and intellect.

Processional events are ceremonies or rituals that often occur at the beginning of political events and serve to introduce participants. These events can be formal, informal, or symbolic and are typically held to set a tone of respect, importance, and precedence.

The order in which participants are introduced can vary but is typically done according to rank or power.

Wealth is not usually considered in processional events, as it is typically associated with economic, rather than political, status. Power, on the other hand, can refer to either political or economic influence, and is often used to order processional introductions.

Rank is a more traditional order, and is often used in processional events to distinguish between participants with similar power or wealth levels. Intellect, or intelligence, is not a factor in most processional events, as participants’ mindsets are less important than their positions or standings.

Processional events serve an important role in politics, helping to establish and reinforce a hierarchy of authority. By introducing participants according to rank or power, these events help to establish and recognize the chain of command, and set a tone of respect and importance for the event.

As such, wealth, power, rank, and intellect are all potential factors in the introduction of participants in a processional event.

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Most people travel more and enjoy more leisure when they are elderly than when they are middle-aged. This can be explained by increased financial security, improved health, and increased access to leisure activities as people age.

Elderly people tend to have more disposable income and better access to health care, allowing them to travel more often and for longer periods of time. Additionally, many leisure activities are better suited for elderly people due to their physical capabilities.

Older adults may also have fewer responsibilities and obligations to work or raise a family. They can, therefore, spend more time and money on leisure activities such as traveling, pursuing hobbies or interests, and spending time with family and friends.

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All of the above are advantages of secondary data.

Secondary data can help clarify the research problem by providing an in-depth look at a particular topic. It may provide a solution to the problem by providing data from other research. Secondary data may also provide alternative data research alternatives, such as case studies or surveys, that can offer new insights into a problem. Therefore, none of the options is not an advantage of secondary data.

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The ethical test that involves exposing your proposed actions to others and getting their thoughts on them is known as the "disclosure rule."

The disclosure rule is one of the most critical and widely used ethical tests that exist. The rule involves disclosing your proposed actions to others and soliciting their input, recommendations, or advice. The purpose of this rule is to ensure that you don't make any wrong choices or decisions that might harm others or violate their rights.

The disclosure rule is a valuable tool for people who want to make ethical choices. It is particularly effective when you are unsure about what action to take or when you need advice from someone more knowledgeable than yourself. When you use this rule, you will likely get a wide range of feedback from different people, which can help you make more informed and well-rounded decisions.

Therefore, the ethical test that involves exposing your proposed actions to others and getting their thoughts on them is known as the "disclosure rule." This rule is an excellent tool for people who want to make ethical choices, and it is particularly effective when you are unsure about what action to take or when you need advice from someone more knowledgeable than yourself.

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You were asked to do something you had never done before. How did you react? When I was first asked to do something I had never done before, I was both anxious and excited.

I knew that I had the potential to do well but also knew that I would be stepping out of my comfort zone. To get started, I started researching the task, learning all that I could. I asked for advice from those who had more experience in the area and made sure I had a good grasp of what needed to be done.

Once I was confident that I had all of the information I needed, I started to work. I was nervous as I took the first few steps, but as I continued, my confidence grew and I eventually succeeded. I was incredibly proud of myself for doing something I had never done before and succeeding.

In the end, I learned that it's important to have a positive attitude when faced with new challenges. By keeping an open mind and researching the task at hand, I was able to come out of the experience with a sense of accomplishment. I also learned that it's okay to take risks and step outside of your comfort zone as this can lead to amazing opportunities.

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