Answer:
A, an overseer is someone who dictated all the work of the slaves.
if the un convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide had existed during the nineteenth century, how might it have been applied to the actions of the eel river rangers? explain, citing from the chapter by brendan lindsay to support your answer. which individuals might have been prosecuted under the convention, and why? how might individual members of the eel river rangers have attempted to argue that their actions were not prosecutable under the convention? looking back at our other readings from part ii (aside from the lindsay chapter), what other information do you see that relates directly to the un convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide? cite from at least one reading (other than lindsay), and explain how it relates to one or more specific articles of the convention.
The UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide defines genocide as any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part.
What is the UN convention?The UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide defines genocide as any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, including:
Killing members of the groupCausing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the groupDeliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in partImposing measures intended to prevent births within the groupForcibly transferring children of the group to another group.Therefore, Based on this definition, the actions of the Eel River Rangers (a vigilante group that targeted Native Americans in California in the 1860s) could be seen as falling under the category of genocide.
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page(s) 324-3259.2. how did the market revolution spark social change?a painting shows women working at machines inside a textile millidentify the statements that describe how textile mills transformed employment dynamics in the nineteenth century.
In paintings depicting women using machinery within a textile mill, the market revolution that sparked social upheaval was shown. Option a is Correct
Eli Whitney created the cotton gin, a machine that removed the seeds from raw cotton, in 1793, revolutionizing cotton manufacturing. A process that was previously extremely labor-intensive might now be finished fast and easily.
Farmers were able to plant and harvest large amounts of crops because to John Deere's advancements to the steel plow and Cyrus McCormick's reaper, which were necessary to meet the rising domestic and international demand for agricultural products.
At the middle of the 19th century, the concept of freedom served as the foundation for the concept of manifest destiny. Supporters of manifest destiny held the view that Americans were free to conquer North America and were even compelled to do so by fate.
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Correct Question:
How did the market revolution spark social change?
a painting shows women working at machines inside a textile mill
b. identify the statements that describe how textile mills transformed
c. employment
d. dynamics in the nineteenth century.
who commanded the continental army? a thomas jefferson b general cornwallis c george washington d robert walpole
George Washington commanded the Continental Army. The correct answer is option C.
1. Thomas Jefferson was the author of the Declaration of Independence, but not the commander of the Continental Army.
2. General Cornwallis was a British general and commander of British forces during the Revolutionary War, but not the commander of the Continental Army.
3. George Washington was a Founding Father and the commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
4. Robert Walpole was an 18th-century British statesman, but not the commander of the Continental Army.
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8. what were essential elements of the arab spring and what happened in the arab fall? what country evolved as the most successful after its arab spring uprising?
The Arab Spring began in late 2010 and early 2011 as a wave of uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa. Essential elements of the Arab Spring included demonstrations, protests, civil wars, and regime changes.
In many of the countries affected by the Arab Spring, a shift away from autocratic government to a more democratic system occurred.
The Arab Fall was a continuation of the Arab Spring but characterized by political instability, civil war, and the rise of extremist groups such as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).
The country that evolved as the most successful after its Arab Spring uprising is Tunisia. Tunisia experienced a peaceful revolution that overthrew its authoritarian government and elected a new government, implementing democratic reforms and a new constitution.
The country also experienced an economic recovery and is now considered the most successful Arab Spring state.
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What were two government structures in France from 1919 to 1939
From 1919 to 1939, France had two different forms of government structures:
Parliamentary SystemPresidential SystemWhat is the government structures in France?Parliamentary System: France had a parliamentary system of government in which the executive power was held by the Prime Minister and his cabinet. The Prime Minister was appointed by the President and had to have the support of the National Assembly to remain in power. The National Assembly was elected by the people of France and was responsible for creating and passing laws.
Lastly, Presidential System: In 1934, France moved to a presidential system of government, which gave more power to the President. The President was directly elected by the people and had the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister and his cabinet. However, the President still had to work with the National Assembly to pass laws and make decisions.
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Fill in the blank: _____ was the first president since fdr to be reelected with the unemployment rate higher than when he was first elected.
Ronald Reagan was the first president since FDR to be reelected with an unemployment rate higher than when he was first elected.
Ronald Reagan was the first president since FDR to be reelected with an unemployment rate higher than when he was first elected. His reelection in 1984 made history in America as it was the first time since FDR that a president had been re-elected with an unemployment rate higher than when he was first elected. The unemployment rate was 7.2% when he was elected in 1980 and 7.4% when he was reelected in 1984.
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passage of the nineteenth amendment allowed women to continue their quest for equality in what way?
The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment allowed women to continue their quest for equality in the following ways: Women's Voting Rights, Gender Equality, Empowerment, Education, Career Advancement
1. Women's Voting Rights: The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote. This was a major turning point in women's history and allowed them to become more politically active.
2. Gender Equality: The Nineteenth Amendment helped women to achieve greater gender equality. It gave them the right to vote and helped to reduce the gender gap in society. Women could now pursue their aspirations, careers, and other endeavors with much more freedom.
3. Empowerment: The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment empowered women to fight for their rights and freedoms. It gave them a voice and allowed them to participate in the political process. Women could now speak up and demand equality and justice.
4. Education: The Nineteenth Amendment encouraged women to pursue education and achieve greater levels of success. It allowed them to pursue their dreams and make their voices heard. With the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, women were finally given the tools they needed to succeed in society.
5. Career Advancement: The Nineteenth Amendment opened up new career opportunities for women. It allowed them to break into previously male-dominated fields and industries. Women could now work and earn a living without being discriminated against.
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which of these elements was the most effective factor in the spread and consolidation of christianity?
The most effective factor in the spread and consolidation of Christianity was the Roman Empire.
What is Christianity?Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic faith based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The term also refers to the religion, its beliefs, and the religious traditions that have developed over time as a result of Jesus' life and teachings.
In the 1st century CE, Christianity began as a Jewish sect in the eastern Mediterranean, but it quickly spread throughout the Roman Empire, eventually becoming the dominant religion in Europe.
There is a lot of debate over why Christianity spread so quickly and effectively, but most historians believe that it was due to a combination of factors, including the Roman Empire's political stability and infrastructure, Christianity's appeal to a broad range of people, and the work of devoted missionaries and evangelists like Paul and Peter.
The Roman Empire and Christianity: The Roman Empire played a significant role in the spread and consolidation of Christianity. For one, the empire's vast infrastructure made it easier for missionaries to travel and spread the gospel. Additionally, the empire's political stability allowed for the relatively free exchange of ideas and religion, which helped Christianity to spread rapidly.
The Emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in the early 4th century was a turning point in the religion's history, as it legitimized and institutionalized the faith throughout the empire.
The emperor also helped to spread the faith by ordering the construction of Christian churches and by convening the Council of Nicaea, which helped to establish many of the central tenets of Christian theology.
In conclusion, the Roman Empire was the most effective factor in the spread and consolidation of Christianity.
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in nineteenth-century britain, the laboring classes accounted for approximately what percentage of the general population?
Approximately 75-80% of the population in 19th century Britain were part of the laboring classes.
These included miners, industrial workers, agricultural workers, dockworkers, and factory workers. The industrial revolution meant that many people had to move from their rural areas to urban areas to find work, so the laboring classes were the largest part of the population.
The laboring classes were usually paid very low wages and had poor working conditions. Despite their size, they had very little political power, as the upper classes held most of the power.
As such, the laboring classes were rarely able to fight for their rights or make any meaningful changes to their living and working conditions.
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briefly explain one important similarity between teh british colonies in the ceaspeake region and the british colonies in new england in the period from 1607 to 1754
One important similarity between the British colonies in the Chesapeake region and the British colonies in New England in the period from 1607 to 1754 was that both had economies that were based on agriculture.
The British colonies in the Chesapeake region and New England had significant differences in their geography, economy, and demography. These differences resulted in two distinct colonial systems emerging in America that eventually led to different views and ideals of what America should become.
The British colonies in the Chesapeake region, located along the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia and Maryland, were established for economic reasons. The region's fertile land and warm climate were ideal for agriculture, and colonists quickly started growing tobacco, which became their cash crop.
They relied heavily on slave labor to work on plantations, and this became the backbone of the region's economy.
The British colonies in New England, located in present-day Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, were established for religious reasons. Puritans, who were seeking religious freedom, founded the region's first settlement in 1620.
The region's harsh climate and rocky soil were not ideal for farming, and the colonists had to rely on fishing, shipbuilding, and trade for their livelihood.
Despite these differences, both the British colonies in the Chesapeake region and New England had economies that were based on agriculture. They both relied on exporting their crops and goods to England to make a profit. This led to the growth of a mercantile economy in America and eventually helped pave the way for the American Revolution.
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in the 1870s a group of liberal protestants started a movement known as , which was an attempt to make christianity more relevant to contemporary life.
In 1870s a group of liberal have been Protestants and started a movement known as Modernism, that was an attempt to create Christianity more relevant for contemporary life.
The North American colonies and the future United States benefited greatly from the Protestant Reformation, which got its start with Martin Luther in 1517. The history and development of Western culture are deeply entwined with Christianity.
The Church has a long history of providing social services including education and healthcare, inspiring philosophy, art, and culture, and having a significant impact on politics and religion. Traditional Protestants held that revelation and scripture always supported human experience and logic.
Two ultimate sources of religious authority existed for liberal Protestants: the human experience of God as it is reflected in Jesus Christ and the Christian experience of God as it is reflected in that experience.
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Correct Question:
In the 1870s a group of liberal Protestants started a movement known as _________, which was an attempt to make Christianity more relevant to contemporary life.
how were farmers impacted by the rapid economic changes of the late 1800s? what actions were taken by farmers in response to these impacts?
During the late 1800s, farmers were significantly affected by rapid economic changes. This led to farmers responding to the consequences. The following are ways in which farmers were affected by rapid economic changes:
1. High production costs: Farmers had to incur high production costs when purchasing farm machinery, fertilizers, and seeds to keep up with the pace of technological advancements.
2. Overproduction: As more farmers adopted the new technology, overproduction of goods became a significant problem. This led to farmers' income decreasing as a result of price drops.
3. Dependence on Railroads: Farmers relied on railroads to transport their goods, and railroad companies charged extortionate rates, causing farmers' profits to decline.
4. Foreclosures: Farmers who had loans from banks had trouble repaying them, causing many of them to lose their homes and land.
What actions were taken by farmers in response to these impacts?The following are actions that farmers took in response to the economic impacts of the late 1800s:
1. The formation of Farmer's Alliances, which advocated for farmer's rights, such as government regulation of railroads, tariff reforms, and silver-backed currency.
2. The formation of the People's Party in 1892.
3. Protests and strikes were organized by farmers.
4. The establishment of cooperatives, which assisted farmers in selling their goods at a reasonable price.
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What was president carter’s most serious foreign policy problem?
President Carter's most serious foreign policy problem was the Iranian hostage crisis.
In November 1979, a group of Iranian students seized the US embassy in Tehran and held 52 American diplomats and citizens hostage for 444 days. The incident became a major political embarrassment for the Carter administration, who struggled to negotiate the hostages’ release.
Despite Carter’s aggressive diplomatic efforts, including an aborted rescue mission and an economic embargo against Iran, the hostages were not released until January 1981, shortly after Ronald Reagan was sworn in as President. The hostage crisis damaged Carter’s credibility and weakened his reelection prospects, and it continues to be remembered as one of the most embarrassing moments in US diplomatic history.
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How did White fur traders and Indigenous people in the Pacific Northwest benefit one another?
White fur traders and Indigenous people in the Pacific Northwest had a mutually beneficial relationship.
The fur traders were interested in the fur trade, which was a significant source of wealth in the region. The Indigenous people were skilled hunters and had access to furs, which the traders could use to exchange for European goods such as blankets, metal tools, and weapons. In exchange for furs, the traders brought goods and technologies that were otherwise unavailable to the Indigenous people, such as firearms, which made hunting more efficient. The traders also established a system of credit, whereby the Indigenous people could borrow goods against future furs. This system allowed the Indigenous people to acquire goods they needed for survival, such as food and clothing, and encouraged them to produce more furs, which they could trade for more goods. The fur trade thus helped to create a network of trade relationships that connected the Indigenous people to the global economy, while also providing them with access to goods and technologies that improved their daily lives.
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What is the definition of a parable? Describe some of the main themes taught in the parables of Christianity.
A parable is a short, simple story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson. It is often used as a teaching tool to convey a deeper meaning or truth in a way that is easy to understand. Parables are commonly found in religious texts such as the Bible, where they are used to teach important lessons about God and the nature of humanity.
In the Christian tradition, parables are a significant part of Jesus' teachings, and they serve to illustrate key concepts and themes such as faith, forgiveness, love, and the kingdom of God. Some of the most famous parables in Christianity include the Good Samaritan, the Prodigal Son, the Lost Sheep, and the Mustard Seed.
One of the main themes of Jesus' parables is the kingdom of God, which refers to the spiritual realm of God's rule and reign. Through his parables, Jesus teaches that the kingdom of God is not a physical place, but rather a state of being that is accessible to all who have faith and trust in God. He also emphasizes the importance of humility, compassion, and service to others, as these qualities are essential for living a righteous and meaningful life.
Another common theme in Jesus' parables is the idea of forgiveness and reconciliation. He teaches that we should forgive those who wrong us and that God's love and mercy are freely available to all who seek them. This theme is illustrated in the Parable of the Prodigal Son, where the father forgives his wayward son and welcomes him back with open arms.
Overall, Jesus' parables serve as powerful tools for spiritual growth and transformation, as they challenge us to examine our beliefs and values and to live in a way that reflects God's love and grace.
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who is credited with the idea of stacking increasingly smaller mastabas to create a monumental symbol of the king's everlasting power? group of answer choices khufu djoser khafre imhotep
The person credited with the idea of stacking increasingly smaller mastabas to create a monumental symbol of the king's everlasting power is Imhotep.
What are mastabas?A mastaba is an ancient Egyptian funerary structure that resembles a flat-roofed, rectangular structure with outwardly sloping sides. These were built in Egypt during the Old Kingdom period (about 2686–2181 BCE).
What is the step pyramid?Imhotep built the world's first step pyramid in Saqqara, Egypt, for King Djoser. It was built over the course of 20 years and is one of the most famous pyramids in Egypt today. This pyramid started as a mastaba but was subsequently expanded by stacking increasingly smaller mastabas on top of one other.
The pyramid's height of 62 meters was a world record at the time of its construction. Imhotep was given credit for developing the idea of stacking increasingly smaller mastabas to create a monumental symbol of the king's everlasting power.
Thus, Imhotep is credited with the idea of stacking increasingly smaller mastabas to create a monumental symbol of the king's everlasting power.
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Compare and contrast the treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire.
AND
Describe the split in the Muslim community caused by Muhammad’s death.
(3 to 5 sentences for each question)
THANK YOU
Muhammad's continued success gradually influenced the Quraysh tribes of Mecca. Some went into exile and joined his community. Marriage to a Quraysh woman provided him with a profitable mediator.
In 628, he and his followers attempted to create an Islamized Hajj, but were forestalled by the Meccans. In Hudaybiya, a suburb of Mecca, Muhammad granted a 10-year truce on the condition that Meccans allow Muslim pilgrims the following year. Even at this point, however, Muhammad's control over his followers was limited.
His more ardent supporters agreed to the deal only after much persuasion.As in all cases of charismatic leadership, sustained loyalty was matched by sustained success.The following year , the Meccans allowed Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. And in the next 630 AD, the Muslims occupied Mecca without a fight. Muhammad began receiving delegations from many parts of Arabia.
He was ruler of virtually everything until his death in 632. In fact, although they themselves had not emigrated to Yathrib, they were soon assimilated into the proper Muhajirun. Ironically, they achieved far more in defeat than in victory.
Emptying her idols, she concentrated all Arabia around the Kaaba, her political body and shrine, to be filled with an infinitely great unseen power.
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in the time period of 1860 - 1900, lumber entrepreneurs could purchase land in michigan from the government land office for:
In the time period of 1860 - 1900, lumber entrepreneurs could purchase land in Michigan from the government land office for $1.25 per acre.
Why was land purchased so cheaply in Michigan in the late 1800s?This was the standard price set by the Homestead Act of 1862, which allowed individuals to claim up to 160 acres of public land for a small fee. The act was designed to encourage settlement and development of the western United States, but it also applied to Michigan and other states with public lands available for sale.
The low price of land made it easier for lumber entrepreneurs to acquire large tracts of forested land for logging and other commercial activities, which contributed to the growth of the timber industry in Michigan and other parts of the country.
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during the progressive era, the largest city in the united states was group of answer choices new york. philadelphia. chicago. cleveland.
During the Progressive Era, the largest city in the United States was New York. The Progressive Era was a period of American history from the 1890s to the 1920s. It was a time of social and political reform when a variety of groups sought to address the economic, social, and political problems created by industrialization, urbanization, and immigration.
The following were some of the significant issues addressed during the Progressive Era:
Poverty and inequality.
Corruption and political machines.
Monopolies and trusts.
Labor conditions and workers' rights.
Temperance and women's suffrage.
Racial discrimination and segregation.
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what weakness existed beneath the surface of the general 1920s prosperity? how did these weaknesses help cause the great depression?
Beneath the surface of the general prosperity of the 1920s several weaknesses such as overproduction, inequality, stock market investments, and high debt levels, contributed to the onset of the Great Depression.
Some of these weaknesses include:
Overproduction and underconsumption: During the 1920s, American industry was booming, and production levels were high. However, wages did not keep up with the pace of production, and many workers were not able to afford the goods that were being produced. As a result, businesses struggled to sell their products, leading to a surplus of goods and a decline in prices.Unequal distribution of wealth: While the overall economy was growing, the benefits of that growth were not shared equally among all Americans. Wealth was concentrated in the hands of a small percentage of the population, while many others struggled to make ends meet. This inequality led to a decrease in consumer spending and a lack of investment in new businesses and industries.Speculation and stock market speculation: During the 1920s, there was a significant increase in speculation, particularly in the stock market. Many people invested in the stock market without fully understanding the risks, and the market became overvalued. When the market eventually crashed in 1929, it triggered a chain reaction that led to a decline in consumer spending, business failures, and mass unemployment.The international economy: The global economy was interconnected during the 1920s, and the economic downturn in one country could have significant ripple effects in others. In the aftermath of World War I, many European countries were struggling with high debt levels and a decrease in demand for their goods. When the American economy faltered, it had a significant impact on the global economy, contributing to the severity of the Great Depression.These underlying weaknesses contributed to the onset of the Great Depression by creating a fragile economic environment that was vulnerable to shocks and disruptions. When the stock market crashed in 1929, it exposed these weaknesses and triggered a downward spiral that led to a prolonged period of economic decline and hardship. The Great Depression was a stark reminder that sustained economic growth and prosperity depend on a stable and equitable economic system that can withstand shocks and provide for the needs of all citizens.
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What is the significance of this event in the Civil War?
Question 4 options:
The invasion of the Confederate capital forced it to surrender.
The Confederate attack on the Union fort initiated the war.
The Confederate defense of the besieged fort lengthened the war.
The Union victory divided the Confederacy at the Mississippi River.
American Civil War: Its Significance The Confederate attack on the Union fort initiated the war.
What Civil War battle was the most important, and why?The turning point in the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. The three-day confrontation was the bloodiest single combat of the war, with over 50,000 estimated losses.
Which battles in the civil war were important?There were numerous important and small battles and military events during the United States Civil War, which was fought between 1861 and 1865. The Vicksburg Campaign, the First Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Shiloh, the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Gettysburg, and the Battle of Antietam were among the most crucial.
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what are examples of the influence of traditional culture islam and soviet rule in central asia today
The influence of traditional culture, Islam, and Soviet rule in Central Asia today is quite significant. In terms of traditional culture, many customs such as language, clothing, cuisine, and music still persist in Central Asia.
In terms of Islam, many people in the region adhere to the religion, with mosque attendance and religious holidays being very common. Lastly, in terms of Soviet rule, many of the region’s governing structures were built on the model of the former Soviet Union, with strong authoritarian regimes in power.
1. Traditional culture in Central Asia still has a strong influence today, including language, clothing, cuisine, and music.
2. Islam is a major religion in Central Asia and is widely practiced, with many people attending mosques and observing religious holidays.
3. Soviet rule has left a lasting impact on Central Asia, with authoritarian regimes and governing structures being modeled after the former Soviet Union.
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by 1912, the socialist party had dwindled, losing many of their political office posts and lessening ties with radical newspapers and magazines. group of answer choices true false
The given statement "By 1912, the Socialist Party had dwindled, losing many of their political office posts and lessening ties with radical newspapers and magazines" is true because the Socialist Party of America was established in 1901 as a union of various socialist and labor groups, with Eugene V. Debs, a former railway worker and labor leader, as its first presidential candidate in 1904.
The party's membership increased in the years that followed, reaching its peak of over 100,000 members in 1912. It was able to win over 1,000 political office positions, including mayoral positions in cities like Milwaukee, Schenectady, and Flint.
However, during World War I, many socialists and labor leaders, including Debs, were jailed for their pacifist and anti-war positions.
The party was further weakened by the Bolshevik Revolution and the establishment of the Communist Party in 1919.By 1912, the Socialist Party had dwindled, losing many of their political office posts and lessening ties with radical newspapers and magazines. This statement is true.
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which antiwar movement featured a wide variety of tactics, from mass demonstration to voter registration to nonviolent civil disobedience, and even to violent tactics such as the days of rage vandalism?
Anti-Vietnam War movement featured a wide variety of tactics, from mass demonstration to voter registration to nonviolent civil disobedience .
Throughout the years that followed, protests against the United States' expanding role in the Vietnam War gave rise to opposition to American involvement in the conflict, or the anti-Vietnam War movement, which is still active today.
In the 1960s and 1970s, there were demonstrations against the Vietnam War. The demonstrations were a part of a movement against American engagement in the Vietnam War. While most of the demonstrations occurred in the United States, some also occurred abroad.
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study the photograph (source 4). who is depicted, and how were they posed? what does this suggest about the victory garden program as well as war efforts on the homefront more broadly?
The photograph (Source 4) depicts a family of four tending to a "victory garden".
The family is posed in a very traditional way, with the mother and father in the center, a daughter on the left, and a son on the right. This suggests that the victory garden program was seen as a family activity, with all members of the family taking part in the effort.
This implies that the victory garden program was seen as a communal activity, where all members of society worked together to contribute to the war effort. It also suggests that the war efforts on the homefront were seen as a communal responsibility, where all members of society had a role to play.
She is posed with her hands on her hips, wearing a hat and apron, and smiling confidently. Her pose suggests that she is proud of the garden that she has planted and is confident in the success of the Victory Garden program.
The Victory Garden program was a response to food shortages during World War II and allowed citizens to grow their own fruits and vegetables in their backyards. This photo suggests the success of the program and the effort that citizens put into supporting the war effort on the home front. It also serves as a reminder of the commitment and patriotism of the citizens of the United States during the war effort.
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The Atlantic Charter was an agreement made by US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in August 1941 (before the US entered into WW2), which outlined the objectives of the war and what they agreed the world should be like when the war concluded.
You can read the full text at the bottom of this assignment.
Directions: Find and quote evidence from the primary source text in The Atlantic Charter that supports the claims made below:
CLAIM: The US and UK don’t seek to grow or gain new territory.
1. EVIDENCE:
CLAIM: Colonies should be able to create their own governments.
2. EVIDENCE:
CLAIM: Countries won’t be excluded from global trade.
3. EVIDENCE:
CLAIM: World peace means that people have what they need to live.
4. EVIDENCE:
CLAIM: Let’s finally make a move to get rid of pirates.
5. EVIDENCE:
CLAIM: Disarming countries’ weapons will benefit global security.
6. EVIDENCE:
THE ATLANTIC CHARTER- AUGUST 14, 1941
The President of the United States of America and the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill, representing His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom, being met together, deem it right to make known certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a better future for the world.
First, their countries seek no aggrandizement, territorial or other;
Second, they desire to see no territorial changes that do not accord with the freely expressed wishes of the people concerned;
Third, they respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self-government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them;
Fourth, they will endeavor, with due respect for their existing obligations, to further the enjoyment by all States, great or small, victor or vanquished, of access, on equal terms, to the trade and to the raw materials of the world which are needed for their economic prosperity;
Fifth, they desire to bring about the fullest collaboration between all nations in the economic field with the object of securing, for all, improved labor standards, economic advancement and social security;
Sixth, after the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny, they hope to see established a peace which will afford to all nations the means of dwelling in safety within their own boundaries, and which will afford assurance that all the men in all lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want;
Seventh, such a peace should enable all men to traverse the high seas and oceans without hindrance;
Eighth, they believe that all of the nations of the world, for realistic as well as spiritual reasons must come to the abandonment of the use of force. Since no future peace can be maintained if land, sea, or air armaments continue to be employed by nations that threaten, or may threaten, aggression outside of their frontiers, they believe, pending the establishment of a wider and permanent system of general security, that the disarmament of such nations is essential. They will likewise aid and encourage all other practicable measures that will lighten for peace-loving peoples the crushing burden of armaments.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Winston S. Churchill
Answer:
Please look in the explanation!
Explanation:
CLAIM: The US and UK don’t seek to grow or gain new territory.
EVIDENCE: "First, their countries seek no aggrandizement, territorial or other;"
The Atlantic Charter explicitly states that the US and UK have no intention of seeking any territorial gains or aggrandizement. They only hope to establish a better future for the world through common principles.
CLAIM: Colonies should be able to create their own governments.
2. EVIDENCE: "Third, they respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self-government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them;"
The Atlantic Charter acknowledges the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live. The document explicitly states that they wish to see sovereign rights and self-government restored to those who have been deprived of them. This is especially true for colonies that were under the rule of imperial powers.
CLAIM: Countries won’t be excluded from global trade.
3. EVIDENCE: "Fourth, they will endeavor, with due respect for their existing obligations, to further the enjoyment by all States, great or small, victor or vanquished, of access, on equal terms, to the trade and to the raw materials of the world which are needed for their economic prosperity;"
The Atlantic Charter recognizes the need for all countries to have access to global trade on equal terms. The document states that the US and UK will strive to promote equal access to trade and raw materials for all countries, regardless of their size or status.
CLAIM: World peace means that people have what they need to live.
4. EVIDENCE: "Sixth, after the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny, they hope to see established a peace which will afford to all nations the means of dwelling in safety within their own boundaries, and which will afford assurance that all the men in all lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want;"
The Atlantic Charter envisions a world where all nations can live in safety and freedom from fear and want. The document highlights that world peace requires the assurance that people have the means to live without fear or want.
CLAIM: Let’s finally make a move to get rid of pirates.
5. EVIDENCE: None found in The Atlantic Charter.
There is no explicit mention of pirates in The Atlantic Charter. The document focuses on establishing common principles for national policies of the US and UK in their hopes for a better future for the world.
CLAIM: Disarming countries’ weapons will benefit global security.
6. EVIDENCE: "Eighth, they believe that all of the nations of the world, for realistic as well as spiritual reasons, must come to the abandonment of the use of force. [...] they believe, pending the establishment of a wider and permanent system of general security, that the disarmament of such nations is essential."
The Atlantic Charter asserts that the abandonment of the use of force by nations is essential for global peace and security. The document emphasizes that nations must disarm their weapons, which is an important step towards achieving this goal.
what were among the new power centers replacing the political parties, beginning in the late nineteenth century?
Beginning in the late 19th century, a number of new power centers emerged in the United States, replacing the traditional political parties as the primary sources of political influence. Some of these new power centers included:
Industrial corporations: As the United States shifted from an agricultural to an industrial economy, large corporations emerged as major players in American politics. These corporations often wielded significant power and influence, both through their economic might and through their ability to influence government policy.Labor unions: With the growth of industrialization, labor unions also emerged as powerful players in American politics. Unions fought for better working conditions, higher wages, and other worker protections, and often played a key role in shaping government policy.Interest groups: A variety of interest groups emerged during this period, including business associations, professional organizations, and social reform groups. These groups often advocated for specific policies or issues and had a significant influence on government decision-making.Media: With the rise of newspapers, magazines, and other forms of mass media, the press also became a powerful force in American politics. Journalists and editors used their platforms to shape public opinion, influence policy debates, and hold government officials accountable.In summary, the late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a significant shift in the sources of political power in the United States, as traditional political parties were increasingly replaced by these new power centers.
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Do you skip lines when using a Venn Diagram?
Answer: No.
Explanation:
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who declared in 1893 that the frontier that had shaped the character of america no longer existed?
The statement "the frontier that had shaped the character of America no longer existed" was made by historian Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893.
Frederick Jackson Turner delivered a paper at the American Historical Association, entitled “The Significance of the Frontier in American History,” in which he made the statement, "the frontier that had shaped the character of America no longer existed."
The frontier played a significant role in the growth and development of the United States, according to Turner. It had a strong influence on American identity, culture, and democracy. The process of Americanization was also driven by the frontier. The idea of a westward-moving frontier was well-known in American literature, movies, and popular culture. The westward-moving frontier was, according to Turner, an essential aspect of the American character. It stimulated democracy and individualism, encouraged economic opportunity, and shaped the American identity.
Turner's statement, which claimed that the frontier no longer existed, was symbolic of the transformation of American society. By the turn of the twentieth century, the western frontier had been colonized, and industrialization had taken over. America was no longer a frontier nation, but an industrialized society.
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how do the oral histories in source 5 add to your understanding of home front involvement in the war effort? does their testimony force you to question the other documents in any way, and if so, how?
Answer:
The oral histories in source 5 add to our understanding of home front involvement in the war effort by providing a more personal and detailed account of the experiences of those who lived through the war. Through the oral histories, we can gain a better understanding of the impact of the war on individuals, their families, and their communities. The testimonies also provide insight into the ways in which people adapted to the changing circumstances of the war and how they contributed to the war effort.
The oral histories do force us to question the other documents in a few ways. For example, the oral histories provide a more detailed and nuanced account of the experiences of individuals, which may differ from the more general accounts provided in other documents. Additionally, the oral histories provide