What happens to the charges in current electricity?

What Happens To The Charges In Current Electricity?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This is just a quick tip.

Explanation:

An electric current is the movement of particles, starting at the moment when an external voltage is applied at one of the ends of the conductor. That, in turn, generates an electric field on the negatively charged electrons that are attracted to the positive terminal of the external voltage.


Related Questions

if 7.66 g of cuno3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.140 m solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?

Answers

The volume of the solution in milliliters is 547.13 mL.

How to calculate the volume of the solution in milliliters?

The molarity of the solution is given by;

Molarity = Number of moles of solute / Volume of solution in liters

Using the above formula, we can calculate the volume of the solution as;

Volume of solution in liters = Number of moles of solute / Molarity

Number of moles of CuNO3 can be determined as follows:

Number of moles = Given mass of the substance / Molar mass of the substance

= 7.66 g / (Cu: 63.55 g/mol + N: 14.01 g/mol + 3O: 3 x 16 g/mol)

= 0.05 mol

Substituting the values of molarity and number of moles of CuNO3 in the formula of volume of solution, we get:

Volume of solution in liters = Number of moles of solute / Molarity

= 0.05 mol / 0.140 M = 0.357 L

Converting the volume in liters to milliliters;

Volume in milliliters = Volume in liters × 1000

= 0.357 L × 1000= 357 mL

Thus, the volume of the solution in milliliters is 357 mL.



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a sample of metal has a mass of 22.82 g, and a volume of 6.03 ml. what is the density of this metal?

Answers

The density of the metal sample is 3.781 g/mL.

To calculate the density, you need to divide the mass (22.82 g) by the volume (6.03 ml). Thus, 22.82 g / 6.03 ml = 3.781 g/mL.

Density is a measure of the mass per unit volume of a material or object. It is calculated by dividing the mass by the volume. The SI unit of density is kg/m3, but for solids and liquids, g/mL is a commonly used unit of density.

The density of a material or object will change depending on the temperature or pressure, so it is important to consider the temperature and pressure when determining the density of a material or object. For example, the density of water changes from 0.958 g/mL at 4°C to 0.997 g/mL at 25°C.

Therefore, when calculating the density of a metal sample, it is important to ensure that the mass and volume are measured at the same temperature and pressure.

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PLEASE HELP THIS IS URGENT

Answers

The equation for the production of sulfur trioxide gas from sulfur dioxide (57.50 g) and oxygen (20.0 L) using the ideal gas law indicates;

The volume of sulfur trioxide that will be formed at STP is 20.1 L

The volume of sulfur trioxide formed at 15.0°C and 98920 Pa is 21.7 L

What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is an equation of state that describes an ideal gas behavior. It relates the pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) of a gas to the number of moles (n) of the gas and the universal gas constant. The equation is written as P·V = n·R·T

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 2SO₂ (g) + O₂ (g) --> 2SO₃ (g)

First, we need to convert the given amounts of reactants to moles. We can do this by using the molar mass of SO₂ (64.07 g/mol) and the ideal gas law for O₂ (P·V = n·R·T). At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), the temperature is 0°C (273.15 K) and the pressure is 1 atm (101325 Pa). The gas constant R is 8.314 J/Kmol.

The number of moles of SO₂ is: 57.50 g/(64.07 g/mol) = 0.897 moles

The number of moles of O₂ is; (101325 Pa)·(20.0 L)/(8.314 J/K.mol)·(273.15 K) = 0.892 moles

Since the ratio of SO₂ to O₂ in the balanced equation is 2:1, SO₂ is the limiting reactant and will determine the amount of product formed.

The number of moles of SO₃ produced is; (0.897 mol SO₂)·(2 mol SO₃/2 mol SO₂) = 0.897 mol (Which is based on the number of moles of SO₂ in the reactant side of the equation)

At STP, one mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L, so the volume of SO₃ produced at STP is: (0.897 mol) × (22.4 L/mol) ≈ 20.1 L

To find the volume of SO₃ at 15°C and 98920 Pa, we can use the ideal gas law again; P·V = n·R·T

V = (n·R·T)/P = ((0.897 mol)·(8.314 J/K.mol)·(288.15 K))/(98920 Pa) ≈ 21.7 L

Therefore, the volume of sulfur trioxide formed at STP is 20.1 L and at 15°C and 98920 Pa is 21.7 L

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the sodium atom loses 1 electrons when it reacts with something. the electron configuration of the sodium ion is the same as the electron configuration of

Answers

The sodium atom loses 1 electron when it reacts with something. The electron configuration of the sodium ion is the same as the electron configuration of the noble gas neon.

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom.

The electrons that orbit the nucleus of an atom are arranged in shells, which are concentric circles around the nucleus, in what is known as the electron configuration. Electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom or molecule in its ground state.

Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11.

Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is extremely reactive.

Sodium readily loses one electron to form a positively charged ion, and it is this characteristic that makes it an important component of many compounds.

In a neutral atom, a sodium atom has eleven electrons, with the electron configuration being 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹.

When a sodium atom loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged sodium ion with a 1+ charge.

When a sodium atom loses an electron, the electron configuration of the sodium ion is the same as that of the noble gas neon. Therefore, the electron configuration of a sodium ion is 1s²2s²2p⁶.

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a sample of neon has a volume of 40.81 m3 at 23.5c. at what temperature, in kelvins, would the gas occupy 50.00 cubic meters? assume pressure is constant. a. 363.27 k b. 230.54 k c. 242.0 k d. 28.79 k

Answers

At the temperatute of  363.27 K the sample of the gas Neon would occupy a volume of 50.00 cubic meters. Therefore option A can be considered correct.

Using  the combined gas law in order to solve this problem

(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂

( P is the pressure, V is the volume, and T is the temperature)

Since the pressure is constant, we can simplify the equation to:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

After inserting the values given in the problem equation,

V₁ = 40.81 m³

T₁ = 23.5°C + 273.15 = 296.65 K

V₂ = 50.00 m³

We can solve for    T₂= (V₂/V₁) × T₁

T₂ = (50.00/40.81) × 296.65

T₂ = 363.27 K

Hnce, the temperature in kelvins  at which the gas would occupy the volume of  50.00 cubic meters is calculated out to be 363.27 K.

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doppelbocks are lagers unified by what characteristic? group of answer choices they have almost no bitterness a low alcohol content a high alcohol content they are very bitter

Answers

Doppelbocks are lagers unified by their high alcohol content.

What are doppelbocks?

Doppelbocks are German lagers that are dark and full-bodied. They are recognized for their rich malt flavors and alcoholic content, which is typically over 7% by volume. The monks of Munich developed the style in the 17th century, and the doppelbock style has been associated with monastic brewing ever since.

Doppelbocks are unified by high alcohol content because they are high in maltose and other fermentable sugars, which make them perfect for long, cold fermentations that yield a rich, complex, and smooth flavor. Lagers are a type of beer typically fermented at low temperatures and for an extended period. They are one of two significant categories of beer, the other being ales. Lagers are usually lighter in color and smoother in flavor than ales. They are also typically lower in alcohol content and have a cleaner, crisper taste than ales.

In conclusion, Doppelbocks are lagers unified by high alcohol content.

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calculate the number of water, x, of crystalization in an unknown sample, having a molar mass of 129.839 g/mol when unhydrated. (you need to find the ratio of moles of water to moles of dry sample)

Answers

The ratio of moles of water to moles of dry sample can be found by dividing the percentage of water by 100.

The calculation of the number of water molecules in a crystal can be performed by analyzing the molar mass of the unhydrated crystal, which contains no water molecules. The ratio of moles of water to moles of dry sample can then be found by comparing the molar masses of the hydrated and unhydrated crystals.

The formula for calculating the number of water molecules in a crystal is as follows:

Percentage of water in crystal = (Molar mass of water / Molar mass of hydrate) * 100

The percentage of water in a crystal can then be used to determine the ratio of moles of water to moles of dry sample. To calculate the number of water molecules in an unknown sample, you must first determine the molar mass of the unhydrated sample. This can be done by dividing the mass of the sample by the number of moles in the sample. The mass of the sample is the sum of the masses of the dry sample and the water molecules. The molar mass of the water molecules is 18.015 g/mol.

To determine the mass of the water molecules, you must subtract the mass of the dry sample from the mass of the sample. The molar mass of the unhydrated sample can then be determined by dividing the mass of the dry sample by the number of moles in the sample. Once the molar mass of the unhydrated sample is known, the percentage of water in the sample can be calculated using the formula given above.

Finally, the ratio of moles of water to moles of dry sample can be found by dividing the percentage of water by 100.

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How many grams of chlorine gas can be liberated from the decomposition of 169. 0 g. Of AuCl3

Answers

169.0 g of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex] can liberate 118.4 g of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] gas upon decomposition. The molar mass of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex] is 303.33 g/mol, which means that 1 mole of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]contains 3 moles of chlorine (3 atoms of chlorine).

To determine the moles of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]in 169.0 g, we divide the mass by the molar mass:

169.0 g / 303.33 g/mol = 0.557 moles of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]

Since each mole of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex] produces 3 moles of chlorine, the total moles of chlorine that can be liberated from the decomposition of 0.557 moles of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]is:

0.557 moles x 3 = 1.671 moles of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]

Finally, we use the molar mass of chlorine ([tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]), which is 70.90 g/mol, to convert the moles of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]to grams:

1.671 moles x 70.90 g/mol = 118.4 g of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]

Therefore, 169.0 g of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]can liberate 118.4 g of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]gas upon decomposition.

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which is the best colored indicator to use in the titration of 0.1 m ch3cooh(aq) with naoh(aq)? why? look up ka values in the appendix. indicator pka bromocresol green 4.8 bromothymol blue 6.8 phenolphthalein 9.2 group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

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a polar covalent bond is associated with which of the following? group of answer choices interactions between nuclei unequal sharing of electrons equal sharing of electrons the transfer of electrons

Answers

A polar covalent bond is associated with unequal sharing of electrons.

A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond in which electrons are not equally shared between the bonded atoms. It is formed when two or more atoms share electrons in such a manner that the nucleus of one atom exerts a greater attraction on the electrons than the other atom.

As a result of the unequal sharing of electrons, the atoms have partial charges. In polar covalent bonds, the electrons spend more time near the atom with a stronger nucleus. As a result, one atom in a polar covalent bond becomes partially negative, and the other becomes partially positive. Polar covalent bonds can be found in a variety of compounds, including water, ammonia, and hydrogen chloride, among others.

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a mixture of 2.00 moles of h2, 3.0 moles of nh3 and 4.00 moles of co2 and 5.00 moles of n2 exerts a total pressure of 800 torr. what is the partial pressure of each gas?

Answers

The partial pressure of H in the mixture is 160 torr, 240 torr, 320 torr, and 400 torr, respectively.

The total pressure of the mixture is 800 torr. To calculate the partial pressure of each gas, you will need to use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Since the total pressure is constant, the equation can be rearranged as follows:

P1 = (n1/ntotal) x Ptotal = (n1/ntotal) x 800 torr.

Using this formula, we can calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture:

Partial pressure of H2 = (2.00 moles / (2.00 + 3.00 + 4.00 + 5.00)) x 800 torr = 160 torrPartial pressure of NH3 = (3.00 moles / (2.00 + 3.00 + 4.00 + 5.00)) x 800 torr = 240 torrPartial pressure of CO2 = (4.00 moles / (2.00 + 3.00 + 4.00 + 5.00)) x 800 torr = 320 torrPartial pressure of N2 = (5.00 moles / (2.00 + 3.00 + 4.00 + 5.00)) x 800 torr = 400 torr


Therefore, the partial pressure of H in the mixture is 160 torr, 240 torr, 320 torr, and 400 torr, respectively.

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explain why oxygen forms 2 bonds to hydrogen to make a water molecule, while nitrogen forms 3 bonds to make a molecule of ammonia

Answers

Oxygen and nitrogen are both nonmetals, meaning they form covalent bonds when they react.

Oxygen forms two covalent bonds with hydrogen because it has six valence electrons and needs two more electrons to complete its octet. Nitrogen has five valence electrons and needs three more electrons to complete its octet, so it forms three covalent bonds with hydrogen. The chemical formula for a water molecule is H2O, meaning that two hydrogen atoms are bonded to one oxygen atom. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3, meaning that three hydrogen atoms are bonded to one nitrogen atom. The bond between hydrogen and oxygen is a polar covalent bond, while the bond between hydrogen and nitrogen is a non-polar covalent bond. This is due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and nitrogen, which causes oxygen to be more electronegative than nitrogen.

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Classify the bond types for each of the following pairs of atoms (PLEASE ANSWER ALL AND EXPLAINNN :)

A.) Hydrogen and nitrogen
B.) Carbon and sulfur
C.) fluorine and fluorine
D.) beryllium and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

a.polar covalent

b.ovalent

c.covalent

d.covalent

Explanation:

a.the atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and atomic number of hydrogen is 1, so the type of bond firmed btw them is called polar covalent

b.The total valence electrons in sulphur atom are 6.thus, one atom of carbon forms two *Covalent bonds* with sulphur atoms each in order to complete it octet. Hence, the bond btw carbon and sulfur us covalent bond

c.The two fluorine atom form a stable F molecule by sharing two element ; the linkage ² is called a Covalent bonds

a face-centered cubic cell contains x atoms at the corners of the cell and y atoms at the faces. what is the empirical formula of the solid?

Answers

The empirical formula of the solid can be represented as x:y.

The empirical formula of the solid is determined by the ratio of the atoms found at the corners and faces of the face-centered cubic cell.

Since the number of atoms at the corners is represented by x, and the number of atoms at the faces is represented by y, then the empirical formula of the solid can be represented as x:y.

For example, if a face-centered cubic cell contains 2 atoms at the corners and 6 atoms at the faces, then the empirical formula of the solid can be written as 2:6, or 1:3.

The empirical formula of the solid, it is necessary to first determine the total number of atoms that make up the cell.

This can be done by multiplying the number of atoms at the corners (x) by 8, since there are 8 corners in a face-centered cubic cell, and adding the result to the number of atoms at the faces (y).

This total number of atoms can be represented as T, and can be written as T = 8x + y.

The empirical formula of the solid is then determined by dividing the number of atoms at the corners (x) and faces (y) by the total number of atoms (T). This calculation can be written as x/T and y/T.

Therefore, the empirical formula of the solid is determined by the equation x/T:y/T.

For example, if a face-centered cubic cell contains 2 atoms at the corners and 6 atoms at the faces, then the total number of atoms in the cell is 14 (8x2 + 6).

Therefore, the empirical formula of the solid can be calculated as 2/14:6/14, or 1:3.

The empirical formula of the solid in a face-centered cubic cell can be determined by,

calculating the total number of atoms in the cell (8x + y), and then dividing the number of atoms at the corners (x) and faces (y) by this total number. The result is the empirical formula of the solid, which is represented as x:y.

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What is the heat, q , in joules transferred by a chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 155 g of dilute aqueous solution ( c = 4.184 J/g⋅K ) if the reaction causes the temperature of the reservoir to rise from 22.0 ºC to 26.5 ºC ?

Answers

To calculate the heat transferred by the chemical reaction, we can use the equation:

q = mcΔT

where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the solution, c is the specific heat capacity of the solution, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given:

m = 155 g

c = 4.184 J/g⋅K

ΔT = 26.5 ºC - 22.0 ºC = 4.5 ºC

Substituting these values into the equation, we get:

q = (155 g) x (4.184 J/g⋅K) x (4.5 ºC)

q = 29168.98 J or approximately 29.2 kJ

Therefore, the heat transferred by the chemical reaction to the calorimeter reservoir is 29.2 kJ.

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which period contains three elements that commonly exist as diatomic molecules at standard temperature and pressure conditions?

Answers

Answer:

H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2

Explanation:

an amount of medication of mg is found to result in a blood pressure of mm hg. what is the predicted blood pressure

Answers

The predicted blood pressure when an amount of medication of 186mg is found to result in a blood pressure of 125.35 mm Hg would be 127.977 mm Hg.

What is regression line?

The regression line is a straight line that is used to explain how a dependent variable (y) changes in response to the change in an independent variable (x) with the help of the slope and y-intercept. In other words, a regression line is an equation for a line of best fit for the given set of data.

The regression line equation is as follows: Y^ = a + bx Here, "a" represents the y-intercept, and "b" represents the slope of the regression line. We have given the equation of the regression line as follows: Y^ = 140 + (-0.0667)X. Now, we have been asked to find the predicted blood pressure when an amount of medication of 186mg is found to result in a blood pressure of 125.35 mm Hg.

To find out the predicted blood pressure, we have to substitute the value of "X" in the regression line equation. Y^ = 140 + (-0.0667)X Y^ = 140 + (-0.0667)186 = 127.977.

Therefore, the predicted blood pressure when an amount of medication of 186mg is found to result in a blood pressure of 125.35 mm Hg would be 127.977 mm Hg.

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complete question :

A medical researcher wants to determine how a new medication affects blood pressure.The equation of the regression line is  Y^=140+(-0.0667)X

An amount of medication of 186mg is found to result in a blood pressure of 125.35 mm Hg. What is the predicted blood pressure_____mm Hg.

Calculating volume (formula) and density of regular shaped objects

Please help I need to complete this assignment fast :( I’m not sure on how to do it, If you don’t know how to do it don’t answer pls

Answers

The density of the unknown sample is 1.025 g / mL and its salt composition is 3.55 %.

How to solve

PART A: Density of a regular shaped object:

Trial 1: mass of the object = 162.20 g

volume of object = L x H x W = 4.90 cm x 3.90 cm x 2.90 cm

= 55.419 cm^3

Therefore density of the object = mass / volume = 162.20 g / 55.419 cm^3

= 2.9268 g/cm^3

trial 2: mass of the object = 162.18 g

volume of object = L x H x W = 4.89 cm x 3.90 cm x 2.88 cm

= 54.92448 cm^3

Therefore density of the object = mass / volume = 162.18 g / 54.92448 cm^3

= 2.9528 g/cm^3

Average = [ 2.9268 + 2.9528 ] /2 = 5.8796 / 2 = 2.9398 g / cm^3 = 1.94 g / cm^3.

The accepted value is 2.73 g / cm^3 for aluminium. The difference is 0.21

% error = 100 x difference / accepted value = 100 x 0.21/2.73 = 7.7 %.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Part B: Determination of density of an irregular shaped object:

Trial 1:

mass of the marble chips = 10.25 g

Volume of the marble chip = final volume of water - initial volume of water

= 53.8 - 50 = 3.8 mL

Therefore density of marble chip = mass / volume = 10.25 g / 3.8 mL

= 2.697 g / mL

Trial 2:

mass of the marble chips = 10.32 g

Volume of the marble chip = final volume of water - initial volume of water

= 53.9 - 50.1 = 3.8 mL

Therefore density of marble chip = mass / volume = 10.32 g / 3.8 mL

= 2.716 g / mL

Average = [2.697 + 2.716] / 2 = 5.413 / 2 = 2.71 g / mL

The accepted density of marble chip = 2.70 g / mL The difference is 0.01

% error = 100 x difference / accepted value = 100 x 0.01/ 2.70 = 0.37 %.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PART C: Determination of density of saline solution:

Trial 1:

Volume of the saline solution = 10 mL

mass of the saline solution = finall mass - initial mass

= 35.66 - 25.36 = 10.3 g

Density of the saline solution = mass / volume = 10.3 g / 10 mL = 1.03 g / mL

Trial 2:

Volume of the saline solution = 10 mL

mass of the saline solution = finall mass - initial mass

= 35.55 - 25.35 = 10.2 g

Density of the saline solution = mass / volume = 10.2 g / 10 mL = 1.02 g / mL

Average =[ 1.03 + 1.02 ] / 2 = 1.025 g / mL

Thus the unknown sample B has the density of 1.025 g / mL.

The composition of salt in this solution can be determined by interpolation.

salt % = 0 + 5 x [ 1.025-0.998] / [1.036 - 0.998] ( using the values given in the table )

= 0 + 5 x 0.027 / 0.038

= 3.55 %.

Thus the density of the unknown sample is 1.025 g / mL and its salt composition is 3.55 %.

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Chemical equilibrium occurs when free energy exists in the _____.
highest possible value
lowest possible value

Answers

The statement that correctly defines chemical equilibrium is, "Chemical equilibrium occurs when free energy exists in the lowest possible value."

Chemical equilibrium is a state in which the forward and reverse chemical reactions take place at the same rate. The point at which this occurs is referred to as the equilibrium point.

The forward and backward reactions that result in chemical equilibrium continue to occur; they just occur at the same speed, resulting in no net change in the system's chemical concentration over time.

The Gibbs free energy of a chemical reaction determines the spontaneity of the reaction. If the ΔG value is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous; if the ΔG value is negative, the reaction is spontaneous; and if the ΔG value is zero, the system is in equilibrium. In equilibrium, the free energy exists in the lowest possible value.

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When vinegar and baking soda react, the
product gets colder. This is a (endothermic or exothermic) reaction

Answers

Endothermic reaction. Heat is absorbed from the surrounding, the temperature of mixture decreases.

is freezing an endothermic or exothermic process? how do you know?(1 point) responses freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment. freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment. freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states. freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states. freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment. freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment. freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states. freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states. brainly

Answers

The correct answer is "freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment."

option B.

What happens to substance when it phase changes?

When a substance undergoes a phase change, such as from a liquid to a solid, energy is either released or absorbed. Freezing is a phase change in which a liquid transforms into a solid.

During freezing, energy is released by the substance as it loses heat to its surroundings. This energy is released because the particles of the liquid slow down and come together to form the more ordered structure of a solid, which releases heat to its surroundings. Therefore, freezing is an exothermic process.

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The complete question is below:

Is freezing an endothermic or exothermic process? Choose the correct answer and explain your reasoning.

(a) Freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment.

(b) Freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment.

(c) Freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states.

(d) Freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states.

(e) Freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment.

(f) Freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment.

(g) Freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states.

(h) Freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states.

a 67.0 ml aliquot of a 0.600 m stock solution must be diluted to 0.100 m. assuming the volumes are additive, how much water should be added?

Answers

To dilute a 67.0 ml aliquot of a 0.600 m stock solution to 0.100 m, 402.0 ml of water must be added.


To dilute a 67.0 ml aliquot of a 0.600 m stock solution to 0.100 m, the amount of water to be added can be calculated using the formula: M1V1 = M2V2.

M1 = 0.600 m, V1 = 67.0 ml, M2 = 0.100 m, V2 = Unknown

V2 = (M1V1) / M2

V2 = (0.600 x 67.0) / 0.100

V2 = 402.0

When a stock solution is diluted, it is mixed with a solvent such as water. The amount of solvent (in this case, water) to be added can be calculated using the above formula.

The initial volume (V1) and the concentration (M1) of the stock solution are known, while the final concentration (M2) and the final volume (V2) are unknown.

The formula can be used to calculate the amount of solvent to be added in order to reach the desired concentration.

The initial volume of the stock solution was 67.0 ml, and the initial concentration was 0.600 m. The desired concentration was 0.100 m.

When the formula was used, it was found that 402.0 ml of water must be added in order to reach the desired concentration.

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calculate the ph for each case in the titration of 50.0 ml of 0.210 m hclo(aq) with 0.210 m koh(aq). use the ionization constant for hclo.

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The initial pH of the titration is 2.50 and the final pH of the titration is: -1.67.

To calculate the pH for each case in the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.210 M HClO (aq) with 0.210 M KOH (aq), you must first use the ionization constant for HClO. The ionization constant for HClO is equal to 1.5 x 10-2. Now, you can calculate the pH of the titration.

At the beginning of the titration, the pH can be determined by the initial concentration of HClO (0.210 M). Since HClO is a weak acid, it partially dissociates in water, releasing hydrogen ions. The [H+] is equal to the HClO initial concentration multiplied by the ionization constant:  [tex][H+] = 0.210 x 1.5 x 10-2 = 3.15 x 10-3[/tex]

The pH can be determined by the negative logarithm of the [tex][H+], or pH = -log[H+][/tex].  So, the initial pH of the titration is [tex]-log (3.15 x 10-3) = 2.50.[/tex]

As the titration proceeds, the pH will increase due to the addition of KOH, a strong base. The final pH of the titration can be calculated in the same manner. At the equivalence point, the [H+] is equal to the KOH initial concentration multiplied by the ionization constant:[tex][H+] = 0.210 x 1 = 0.210.[/tex]

The pH of the equivalence point is [tex]-log (0.210) = -1.67.[/tex]  To summarize, the initial pH of the titration is 2.50 and the final pH of the titration is -1.67.

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sodium metal is also readily oxidized by oxygen. if the product of the reaction were dissolved in water, what would be the color of the litmus for a litmus test? explain. what is the product?

Answers

Sodium metal oxidised by oxygen : Na + O2 -> Na2O (sodium oxide)

When Na2O dissolves in water, it will form an alkaline solution.
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH (sodium hydroxide)

Sodium hydroxide is an alkali. When tested with red litmus paper, the litmus paper will turn blue. This is due to the presence of OH- ions in sodium hydroxide since it already ionised in water.

how many unique sets of 4 quantum numbers are there to represent the electrons in the 4f subshell? remember that the pauli exclusion principle states that each electron must have its own unique set of 4 quantum numbers.

Answers

The number of unique sets of 4 quantum numbers to represent the electrons in the 4f subshell is 70.

The four quantum numbers that make up an electron's set are the:

(i) principal quantum number (n)

(ii) angular momentum quantum number (l)

(iii) magnetic quantum number (m_l)

(iv) spin quantum number (m_s).

Each of these electrons has a limited range of the above numbers in their respective shell.

The principal quantum number for all the electrons in the 4f subshell is 4.

The angular momentum quantum number has a value of 3 corresponding to the f subshell.

The magnetic quantum number has a range of -3 through +3 for the electrons in the f subshell.

The spin quantum number has a range of -1/2 or +1/2.

Even if the principal quantum number and angular momentum quantum number are the same for all the electrons, the other two factors contribute to each electron having a unique set of quantum numbers.

Therefore, when these four quantum numbers are combined, they make up 70 unique sets of 4 quantum numbers that can be used to represent the electrons in the 4f subshell, in accordance with the Pauli Exclusion Principle.

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how many grams of glucose (c6h12o6 ) would you need to prepare 1.25 l of 4% (by mass) glucose solution? assume that the percentage by mass is the number of grams per 100 ml of solution.

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To prepare 1.25 L of 4% (by mass) glucose solution, the amount of glucose (C6H12O6) needed is approximately 50 grams.

Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. It is also known as dextrose, grape sugar, or blood sugar. Glucose is produced by photosynthesis in green plants and is the main source of energy for the cells of the human body. Glucose is a carbohydrate with a chemical structure similar to other sugars.

A 4% (by mass) glucose solution is a solution that contains 4 grams of glucose in 100 ml of water. It is also known as a 4% weight/volume (w/v) solution. This solution is often used in medical settings to treat hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar levels.

To calculate the amount of glucose (C6H12O6) needed to prepare a 4% (by mass) glucose solution:

Step 1: Convert the volume of the solution to milliliters.1.25 L x 1000 mL/L = 1250 mL

Step 2: Calculate the mass of glucose needed to make a 4% (by mass) solution.4 g glucose/100 mL solution x 1250 mL solution = 50 g glucose

Therefore, approximately 50 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be needed to prepare 1.25 L of a 4% (by mass) glucose solution.

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which solute will have a more negative enthalpy of solution, assuming the same solvent is used and the solvent-solute interactions are the same in both cases: csi or lif?

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CsI  (cesium iodide) is expected to have a more negative enthalpy of solution compared to LiF (lithium fluoride), assuming the same solvent is used and the solvent-solute interactions are the same in both cases.

What is the enthalpy of solution?

The enthalpy of solution is the energy released or absorbed when a solute dissolves in a solvent. The enthalpy of solution is negative if energy is released when the solute dissolves, indicating that the solution is exothermic.

CsI is expected to have a more negative enthalpy of solution compared to LiF because CsI has larger ions with a higher charge than LiF, and larger ions with higher charge tend to have stronger interactions with solvent molecules, leading to a more negative enthalpy of solution.

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Given 30 grams NaBr how many grams of Cl2 are required to complete this reaction?
2NaBr + Cl2 = 2NaCl + Br2

Answers

Answer:

10.3 grams

Explanation:

The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of Cl2 reacts with 2 moles of NaBr. To find out how much Cl2 is required to react with 30 grams of NaBr, we need to convert grams to moles.

First, we need to find the molar mass of NaBr:

NaBr = 23 + 79.9 = 102.9 g/mol

Now we can calculate the number of moles of NaBr:

30 g NaBr ÷ 102.9 g/mol = 0.291 moles NaBr

From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of Cl2 reacts with 2 moles of NaBr. Therefore, we need half as many moles of Cl2 as we have moles of NaBr:

0.291 moles NaBr ÷ 2 = 0.1455 moles of Cl2

Finally, we can convert moles of Cl2 to grams using its molar mass:

Cl2 = 35.5 x 2 = 71 g/mol

0.1455 moles Cl2 x 71 g/mol = 10.3 grams of Cl2

Therefore, 10.3 grams of Cl2 are required to react completely with 30 grams of NaBr in this reaction.

over the past 150 years, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been controlled by several factors, including

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The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere has been affected by several factors over the past 150 years, including Human activities, deforestation, Natural climate, etc. which is a major driver of climate change.


Over the past 150 years, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been controlled by several factors, including the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These two processes release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which contributes to the increase in its concentration. Another factor that has contributed to the increase in carbon dioxide concentration is industrialization. As countries become more industrialized, they use more energy, which often comes from the burning of fossil fuels. This, in turn, increases the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.

Other factors that have contributed to the increase in carbon dioxide concentration include land-use changes and natural processes such as volcanic eruptions and wildfires. Land-use changes such as deforestation can release carbon that has been stored in trees and soil, while volcanic eruptions and wildfires can release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as well.

The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere has been affected by several factors over the past 150 years, including:

Human activities, such as burning of fossil fuels, which releases large amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere;Changes in land use, such as deforestation, which reduces the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by trees;Changes in ocean chemistry, which affects the amount of CO2 absorbed by the ocean; andNatural climate cycles, such as El Niño and La Niña, which can affect the exchange of CO2 between the atmosphere and the ocean.

These factors have resulted in an overall increase in the atmospheric concentration of CO2, which is a major driver of climate change.

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a 2.90 m solution of methanol (ch3oh) in water has a density of 0.984 g/ml what are the a) mass percent, b) molarity, and c) mole percent of solute in this solution?

Answers

A 2.90 m solution of methanol (ch3oh) in water has a density of 0.984 g/ml has no mass percentage, The molarity of the solution is  0.000872 M and the mole percent of the solute in the solution is 0.0018%.

a) Mass percent

The mass percent of solute in the solution is the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, then multiplied by 100. The mass percent of the solute in the given solution is computed below:

Mass of the solution = Volume of the solution × Density of the solution

= 2.90 L × 0.984 g/mL= 2.8476 g

Mass of the solute = Mass of the solution - Mass of water= 2.8476 g - (2.90 L × 1000 g/L) = -5.40 g

Mass percent = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

= (-5.40 g / 2.8476 g) × 100= -189.89% (not possible)

Therefore, the mass percent of solute in the solution is not possible.

b) Molarity

The number of moles of solute present in the given solution is first calculated:

Molar mass of CH3OH = 12.01 + 3(1.01) + 16.00 = 32.04 g/mol

Mass of CH3OH in solution = Volume of solution × Density of solution × Mass percent of solute / 100

= 2.90 L × 0.984 g/mL × 2.89% / 100 = 0.0810 g

Moles of CH3OH in solution = mass of CH3OH / molar mass of CH3OH

= 0.0810 g / 32.04 g/mol= 0.00253 mol

Therefore, the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = Moles of solute / Volume of solution in liters

= 0.00253 mol / 2.90 L

=0.000872 M or 8.72 x 10^-4 Mc)

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is  0.000872 M or 8.72 x 10^-4 Mc)

c) Mole percent

The mole percent of the solute in the solution is computed as follows:

Mole fraction of solute = Moles of solute / Moles of solute + Moles of solvent

= 0.00253 / (0.00253 + 139.53)

= 0.000018 mole

Mole percent of solute = (mole fraction of solute × 100)

= (0.000018) × 100= 0.0018%

Therefore, the mole percent of the solute in the solution is 0.0018%.

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