what is living things​

The statement "both parents are heterozygous for coat color" means that each parent has two different alleles (forms of a gene) for the coat color trait, with one dominant and one recessive allele.

This is indicated by the use of the term "heterozygous," which refers to an individual who has two different alleles for a particular trait.

In the case of coat color, there are typically two alleles that determine the phenotype (observable trait) of an individual. These alleles can be either dominant or recessive. In a heterozygous individual, one allele is dominant and determines the phenotype, while the other allele is recessive and does not have an observable effect on the phenotype.

So, in the context of the statement provided, both parents have one dominant and one recessive allele for coat color. As a result, their offspring will inherit one allele from each parent, with a 50% chance of inheriting either the dominant or recessive allele. The combination of alleles that an individual inherits will determine their coat color phenotype.

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C) Gel electrophoresis. To compare DNA samples taken from a crime scene and a suspect, forensic analysts employ the laboratory process known as DNA fingerprinting.

Despite the fact that 99.9% of the human genome is the identical throughout the population, individual differences can be seen in the remaining 0.1% of human DNA. These changeable DNA sequences, also known as polymorphic markers, can be electrophoresed on a DNA gel to create distinctive DNA banding patterns on an agarose gel. Individuals can then be distinguished or correlated using the DNA bands.

You will be tasked with examining the DNA of two suspects that were identified from a crime scene using human DNA evidence (such as skin cells or hair).

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This xylem draws water, mineral, and soil-based nutrients to every part of the plant. In plants, phloem and xylem are indeed the two distinct kinds of "transportation" tissues.

Negative pressure produced by transpiration, or the transpiration of water from the leaves, which is also known also as Cohesion-Tension (C-T) mechanism, is what moves the majority of the water absorbed

The plant's roots gather in even more water as it drains through the leaves. In order to support the development and reproduction of plants, carbohydrates and glucose generated photosynthetic are dispersed into the water and transported from increased parts, like the root, to low-concentration regions, such the blooms, stem, and leaves.

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Answer: Cutting

Explanation: Cuttings can be made from any part of the plant. Most frequently, however, either a stem or leaf is used. A stem cutting includes a piece of stem plus any attached leaves or buds. Thus, the stem cutting only needs to form new roots to be a complete, independent plant.

Answer: C. Two or three

Explanation:

Answer:

1. 1,250 miles

2. 350 km

3. 5.71 min

4. 10 m/s

Explanation:

50 m/min * 25min = 1250 miles

50 km/hr * 7 hrs = 350 km

Question was confusing, but if I interpreted it correctly...

400 m ÷ 70 m/min = 5.71 min

3 m/s to 30 m/s in 3 sec would be an increase of 10 m/s

Aquatic biomes are made of the living and the non-living entities of water bodies constituting diverse  ecosystems

The aquatic biome is the biggest of the biomes, accounting for over 75% of the Earth's surface. This biome is typically classified as either freshwater or marine.

The aquatic biome comprises water-dominated environments all across the planet, from tropical reefs to brackish mangroves to Northern lakes. The aquatic biome is the world's biggest, accounting for around 75% of the Earth's surface area.

The availability of sunshine, as well as the quantity of dissolved oxygen and nutrients in the water, define aquatic biomes.

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Answer:

These cells are usually found in all plant roots and mainly involved in providing support to the plants.

Explanation:

Explanation:

ozone probably, I think

Based on the information provided, it is most likely that the correct answer is: "The cell continually produces the enzymes needed to break down lactose."

This is because the diagram likely represents the lactose operon in bacteria, which is a group of genes that work together to enable the bacteria to use lactose as an energy source.

When lactose is present, it binds to the repressor protein, causing it to release from the operator region on the DNA. This allows RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter region and initiate transcription of the genes needed to break down lactose.

Once these genes are transcribed and translated into enzymes, the cell can continually produce them as long as lactose is present, allowing it to efficiently use the available resources for energy production.

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The a concise and accurate answer would be: Chicken has the highest food conversion ratio.

When answering questions on Brainly, it is important to always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. You should also be concise and avoid providing extraneous amounts of detail.

Additionally, you should not ignore any typos or irrelevant parts of the question. Your answer should address the specific question being asked.

In this case, the question is "Which one of the following has the highest food conversion ratio?" and the answer is "chicken."

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The correct answer is the "U.S. Farm Bill."

What is U.S farm bill?

The U.S. Farm Bill is a comprehensive legislation that is passed by the United States Congress every five to seven years to address a wide range of issues related to agriculture, rural development, conservation, and nutrition. The first Farm Bill was enacted in 1933 during the Great Depression, and since then, it has been amended and revised numerous times to reflect the changing needs of the agricultural sector.

The Farm Bill is a significant piece of legislation that impacts the lives of millions of people across the United States, including farmers, ranchers, consumers, and rural communities. It provides funding for a range of programs, such as crop insurance, conservation, agricultural research, rural development, and nutrition assistance programs, including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

The Farm Bill also includes provisions related to the production and sale of commodity crops, such as wheat, corn, soybeans, and cotton. These provisions include subsidies and price supports that aim to stabilize commodity prices, promote agricultural production, and ensure a reliable supply of food and fiber.

In conclusion, the U.S. Farm Bill is a crucial piece of legislation that provides support to the agricultural sector and addresses a wide range of issues related to rural development, conservation, and nutrition. Its provisions related to commodity crops are just one of the many aspects of this comprehensive legislation.

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Characteristics of Platyhelminthes

They are triploblastic, acoelomate, and bilaterally symmetrical. They may be free-living or parasites. The body has a soft covering with or without cilia. Their body is dorsoventrally flattened without any segments and appears like a leaf.

Characteristic features of Phylum Platyhelminthes

Their body is dorsoventrally flattened.

They exhibit bilateral symmetry.

Also, they are triploblastic, with three germ layers.

They do not have a body cavity and are acoelomate.

The body is soft and unsegmented.

They are mostly parasitic with a few free-living ones.

Answer:

Genetic variation is increased by meiosis. Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during pro phase I.

Answer:

Genetic variation is increased by meiosis

Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I.

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Rotate crops in the field the season before planting is the best IPM method to reduce bacteria count in the scenario given.

Integrated pest management (IPM) is a method of pest control that uses a combination of preventive, cultural, physical, biological, and chemical practices to reduce pest populations to an acceptable level. It is based on the idea that pests should be managed in a way that is less toxic to the environment and the people and animals living in it. IPM emphasizes the prevention of pests, rather than the use of chemical pesticides as the sole form of pest control. It also requires regular monitoring to assess the extent of the pest problem and to ensure that any control measures taken are effective.

Crop rotation is a type of agricultural technique where different types of crops are planted in the same area in a succession of growing seasons to optimize the soil quality and health over time. This means that different types of enriching crops can be planted in the same spot consecutively, resulting in healthier soil that is less prone to disease and nutrient depletion. Crop rotation also helps alleviate pest or weed problems, can improve water and air quality, and can promote biodiversity.

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Answer: till the field twice before planting

Explanation:

The identified pattern that is seen here is that : pairing bases (AT and GC) are both very close in numbers . The values are sometimes off by just 0.5

The Chargaff rule, also known as Chargaff's ratios or base pairing rules, states that in a double-stranded DNA molecule, the amount of adenine (A) is equal to the amount of thymine (T), and the amount of guanine (G) is equal to the amount of cytosine (C). This is sometimes expressed as A=T and G=C.

Erwin Chargaff, an Austrian-American biochemist, discovered this rule in 1949 by analyzing the base composition of DNA from various species. He found that the amounts of A, T, G, and C in DNA differed between species, but within a species, the ratios between A and T, and between G and C, were always roughly equal.

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Amount of edible food produced per unit of feed Input. Calculating  ratio or feed conversion efficiency is not too difficult. The feed conversion is calculated by dividing entire feed weight by net production.

Which is the final weight minus the starting weight. The weight of feed consumed divided by the weight of the animal is known as the feed conversion ratio (FCR), which is a common way to quantify the efficiency of livestock production. Efficiency is increased when the FCR is lower.

For young animals, the daily FCR is minimal, but it rises for older animals. Residual feed intake (RFI), which is size-independent, is utilised instead of FCR when selecting animals to improve genetics because it does not produce larger, more expensive to feed animals. RFI employs the discrepancy between actual intake and anticipated intake as its output.

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The correct answer is option C) leishmaniasis.

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoa, transmitted through the bite of an insect vector. There is medication to prevent the disease only in humans.

The other alternatives are wrong because:

a) Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infectious disease, but its prevention and control must be carried out with basic sanitation actions.

b) Leptospirosis is a serious bacterial disease and its prevention is mainly related to basic sanitation and hygiene.

d) Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by bacteria and its prevention is based on specific treatment and hygiene.

e) AIDS is a disease caused by the HIV virus and the fight against its spread is done through health campaigns.

Answer:

Three major types of insect development: a) Ametabolous development typified by the silverfish, b) Hemimetabolous development typified by the cockroach; in some hemimetabola such as termites and grasshoppers there may be more than one stage with wing pads that could be called nymphal; c) Holometabolous development 

The correct answer is option C) exploration of different niches, avoiding competition between life stages.

Each phase of development presents a different habitat and niche, which prevents competition between species, that is, intraspecific competition. In this way, the effectiveness of the animal within its environment is increased, as well as its adaptation to the environment.

The other alternatives highlight stages of development that exist, but are not related to the increase in the number of species or to the justification presented.

Cyanosis is characterized by bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membranes. Cyanosis is usually a sign of an underlying condition rather than being a disease in itself. The most common symptoms of the condition are bluish discoloration of the lips, fingers, and toes.  

Cyanosis can be evident at birth due to the presence of a heart malformation that permits blood that is not fully oxygenated to enter the arterial circulation. Cyanosis can also appear at any time later in life and often accompanies conditions in which lung function is compromised (resulting in an inability to fully oxygenate the blood) or conditions in which the heart's pumping function is compromised. The presence of abnormal forms of hemoglobin or other abnormalities of the blood cells can also sometimes cause cyanosis. The medical term for lowered oxygen level is hypoxia, the term anoxia refers to the absence of oxygen. Pseudo cyanosis is the appearance of cyanosis that is not associated with reduced oxygen delivery to the tissues. Most causes are related to the ingestion of metals (such as silver or lead) or drugs/toxins.

It looks like an entry for a herbarium. A herbarium is a collection of preserved plant specimens that are stored and arranged systematically for scientific study.

Herbarium specimens can include leaves, flowers, stems, and other plant parts, and are usually pressed and dried on special paper or sheets, called herbarium sheets, which contain information about the plant such as its scientific name, location, and date of collection.

Herbaria serve as an important resource for botanical research and education, allowing scientists to study and compare plant species from different regions and time periods. They are used to identify plant specimens, describe new species, and investigate the distribution and evolution of plants.

Herbaria can be found in many research institutions, universities, botanical gardens, and museums around the world. The largest herbarium in the world is the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, which houses over 8 million plant specimens.

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Based on the typical structure of a food web or ecological community model, kangaroos would most likely be found in Level 3, which usually represents the secondary consumers in a food chain or web.

option A.

This means that kangaroos feed on primary consumers such as grasshoppers or small mammals that eat plants.

Level 4 typically represents the top predators or tertiary consumers in the community, which may include large carnivorous animals that eat other consumers.

Levels 1 and 2 usually represent the producers (e.g., plants) and primary consumers (e.g., herbivorous insects) in the community, respectively.

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Answer :Roots

Explanation: Gravitropism is based on the redistribution of auxin in the elongation zone of the developing root. If the root is not growing vertically downward, then auxin accumulates in the lower parts of the root, inhibiting cell elongation and causing the root to bend in the direction of gravity.

A) White and tubular, B) The genotype could be either AAbb or AaBb. C)  No, it is not possible to produce an open flower from this cross.

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual organism, which is determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents. It consists of the complete set of genes or alleles present in an organism's DNA, which determine its physical and behavioral traits, such as eye color, height, susceptibility to diseases, and many others.

Genotype is expressed using symbols that represent the alleles present in an organism's DNA, with uppercase letters typically used to represent dominant alleles and lowercase letters used for recessive alleles. For example, the genotype of an individual with brown eyes could be represented as BB (homozygous dominant), Bb (heterozygous), or bb (homozygous recessive).

A) The genotype of the flower is aaBb. The phenotype of the flower would be white and tubular.

B) The phenotype of the flower is red and open. The genotype could be either AAbb or AaBb.

C) No, it is not possible to produce an open flower from this cross. This is because the individual with AAbb genotype would only produce gametes with the genotype "Ab", and the individual with AaBB genotype would only produce gametes with the genotype "aB". When these gametes combine, the resulting offspring would have either the genotype AaBb or AaBB, which would result in either red tubular flowers or red open flowers. Therefore, there would be no open flowers produced from this cross, regardless of color.

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A) The phenotype of a flower with genotype aaBb would be white with an open shape. This is because the recessive allele a at gene A causes the absence of red color, while the dominant allele B at gene B causes the tubular shape to be expressed.

B) The possible genotypes of a red, open flower could be AABB, AABb, or AaBB. This is because the dominant allele A at gene A is necessary for the expression of the red color, while the dominant allele B at gene B is necessary for the expression of the tubular shape.

C) No, it would not be possible to produce an open flower from the cross between AAbb and AaBB individuals. This is because both parents are homozygous for one of the genes controlling flower shape, either recessive (bb) or dominant (BB), and therefore all their offspring will inherit at least one dominant allele for flower shape. As a result, all offspring from this cross will have a tubular shape.

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When first placed in the dirt, the worms may burrow into the soil or crawl around on the surface.

Exploration.

Less crawling around.

Motionless on the soil.

Tunnel creation.

Visible casting.

After 2 minutes, the worms may still be exploring their new environment or starting to burrow deeper into the soil. After 5 minutes, the worms may have burrowed deeper into the soil or be crawling around the surface less frequently. After 10 minutes, the worms are likely to have burrowed deeper into the soil or remain motionless on the surface.

When returning after one day, you may notice that the worms have created tunnels in the soil and have consumed some of the organic matter in the soil. They may also have deposited their castings, which are rich in nutrients. When returning after two days, you may notice that the worms have continued to create tunnels and consume organic matter, and their castings may be more visible.

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Answer:

A) Integral/transmembrane proteins

B)Glycoprotein

C)Glycolipid

D) cholesterol

E)Phospholipid Bilayer

The Moon moves in this way because of its orbit, which completes one full rotation in 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes. Each day, it moves the Moon 12–13 degrees east.

The ocean experiences very long-period waves known as tides in reaction to the moon's and sun's gravitational pull. The rise & fall of the sea's surface on a regular basis is what is known as a tide. Tides start in the ocean & move toward the coasts.

They result from the moon's and, to a smaller degree, the sun's gravitational pulls on the earth. High tide occurs on a shoreline when the wave's crest, or highest point, touches the shore.

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As long as the experiment is repeated a sufficient number of times, it does not matter how many variables are used. Yes, an experiment should test only one variable at a time. This ensures that the experimental outcome is clearly due to one identifiable factor.