The purpose of the collective bargaining process is A. To agree on a labor contract.
The collective bargaining process is a negotiation between a group of employees, typically represented by a labor union, and their employer, with the goal of reaching a mutually beneficial agreement on various aspects of employment, including wages, benefits, and working conditions. Through this process, both parties have the opportunity to present their demands and negotiate to arrive at a fair and equitable outcome.
The purpose of the collective bargaining process is to ensure that the needs of both parties are met, while avoiding the need for strikes or other forms of work stoppages. By coming to a mutually beneficial agreement, employers can maintain their operations, while workers can enjoy improved working conditions and fair compensation.
The correct answer is: A. To agree on a labor contract.
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employee agreements not to join labor unions as a condition of employment were known as . question 12 options: anti-fraternization contracts anti-socialization contracts featherbedding contracts yellow-dog contracts free rider contracts
Employee agreements not to join labor unions as a condition of employment were known as yellow-dog contracts
The term "yellow-dog contracts" refers to agreements made by employees as a condition of employment not to join a union. These agreements were used by employers in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century to keep workers from banding together and forming labor unions.
Such contracts were referred to as "yellow-dog" contracts since the phrase meant that only "yellow dogs" would consent to sign away their right to join a union. In the mining, industrial, and transportation sectors, where labor organizations sought to increase their bargaining leverage and raise worker wages, yellow-dog contracts were frequently employed.
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If the central bank in some country lowered the reserve requirement, then the money multiplier for that country"a would increase..b would not changec would decrease.d could do any of the above.
If the central bank in some country lowered the reserve requirement, then the money multiplier for that country would increase.
What is a central bank?A central bank is a financial organization that oversees and manages a country's financial system. The bank's primary purpose is to handle a country's monetary policy by administering its currency and interest rates. They also manage the country's banking system, including the money supply, credit, and reserve requirements.
Money multiplier:The money multiplier is a concept used to calculate how much money the banking system can generate with each dollar in reserves. It refers to the expansion of the economy's money supply. It is based on the principles of fractional reserve banking.
The formula for the money multiplier is as follows: Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Requirement
Reserve requirement: Reserve requirements are the minimum amount of cash that commercial banks are required to hold in reserve against deposits. The reserve requirement is set by the central bank.
The amount of cash that banks are required to keep on hand as a portion of the deposits they accept is the reserve requirement. It is calculated as a percentage of deposits.
Therefore, if the central bank in some country lowered the reserve requirement, then the money multiplier for that country would increase.
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true or false: the production department of an advertising agency always produces finished advertisements.
False. The production department of an advertising agency is responsible for producing the necessary materials needed to create advertisements, but they do not always produce the finished advertisements themselves.
The production department of an advertising agency does not always produce finished advertisements.
Advertising is a type of marketing that aims to encourage people to buy or patronize a particular product or service.
Advertising is a key component of the marketing mix for a company, and it can take many forms, including print, radio, television, and digital advertising.
The advertising agency's production department is responsible for developing and producing the final product or advertisement.
It is not accurate to say that the production department of an advertising agency always produces finished advertisements.
While they are responsible for bringing the idea to life, there are other departments in the agency that contribute to the final product, and sometimes the production department may only be responsible for a portion of the final product.
Therefore the statement is false.
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a company is considering buying a component part that they currently make using some existing equipment. relevant costs to this sourcing decision include .
A company is considering buying a component part that they currently make using some existing equipment. The relevant costs to this sourcing decision include:
salvage valuealtnerative uses.What does relevant costs means for an equipment?Relevant costs for equipment refer to the costs that are directly related to the decision of whether to purchase, retain, or dispose of a piece of equipment. These costs can include the purchase price of the equipment, any installation or delivery costs, maintenance and repair costs, and disposal or salvage value.
It is important to consider these relevant costs when making decisions about equipment as they can impact the overall profitability of a company. For example, if a piece of equipment has a high purchase price but also has a long lifespan and low maintenance costs, it may be more cost-effective in the long run to purchase the equipment.
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which type of innovation applies to existing markets and existing technologies? multiple choice question.
The type of innovation that applies to existing markets and existing technologies is called incremental innovation.
Incremental innovation refers to the improvements made to an already-existing product, service, or process that results in the evolution of the product to make it better or more effective.It involves improving on an already-existing product or service by making minor changes to improve its efficiency or functionality. Incremental innovation does not entirely revolutionize an existing product, but it adds value to it.
The following are some of the benefits of incremental innovation:Incremental innovation reduces risk and the cost of research and development. It's less risky since the basic concept has already been established, and it's less expensive since the fundamental concept is already in place.
By introducing new products or services that meet the demands and needs of existing customers, businesses can retain their existing customer base and attract new ones.
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spots, inc. produces ink and sells it to write on target, which makes pens. the ink produced by spots, inc. is called
The ink produced by Spots, Inc. and sold to Write on Target is "an intermediate good", meaning it is a product used in the production of another good rather than sold directly to consumers. Option B is correct.
An intermediate good is a product that is used in the production of another good rather than sold directly to consumers.
In this case, the ink produced by Spots, Inc. is not sold directly to consumers but is instead sold to Write on Target for use in the production of pens. Intermediate goods are not included in the calculation of GDP since they are not sold directly to consumers, but they are important in the production process and contribute to the overall economy.
This question should be provided as:
Spots, Inc. produces ink and sells it to Write on Target, which makes pens. The ink produced by Spots, Inc. is called
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which of the following is not a possible journal entry? multiple choice debit expenses; credit liabilities. debit assets; debit stockholders' equity. credit assets; debit expenses. credit revenues; debit assets.
Credit revenues; debit assets. This is not a valid journal entry because revenues are an income or gain and should be credited, while assets are an expenditure or loss and should be debited. When recording journal entries, debit the account that is being increased, and credit the account that is being decreased.
In accounting, journal entries are the first step in the bookkeeping process, as a record of the financial transactions of a business. The double-entry bookkeeping system requires that every financial transaction be recorded in at least two accounts.
When a transaction occurs, the total debits must equal the total credits, as all accounting entries follow the principle of double-entry bookkeeping. The debit side of the journal entry increases either an asset or expense account, while the credit side increases either a liability, equity, or revenue account.
For example, if a business pays $50 for office supplies, the journal entry would be: Debit Expenses $50, Credit Cash $50. Here, the debit increases the expenses account, while the credit increases the cash account.
In summary, not all journal entries are valid. The double-entry bookkeeping system requires that all entries must be recorded in at least two accounts, and the total debits must equal the total credits.
In the example above, Credit revenues; debit assets is not a valid journal entry because revenues are an income or gain and should be credited, while assets are an expenditure or loss and should be debited.
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what is the correct slope of the aggregate demand curve for the case where both prices and wages go up an equal percentage?
The correct slope of the aggregate demand curve for the case where both prices and wages go up an equal percentage is upward sloping. This is because when both prices and wages increase, there is an increase in the purchasing power of consumers.
When prices and wages go up, consumers have more money to spend and will be able to buy more products. This increases the demand for goods and services, resulting in an upward-sloping aggregate demand curve.
When the price and wage levels increase, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right. This shift in the aggregate demand curve is caused by an increase in the purchasing power of consumers. As the purchasing power of consumers increases, the demand for goods and services increases, resulting in a higher level of aggregate demand.
When the price and wage levels decrease, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the left. This shift in the aggregate demand curve is caused by a decrease in the purchasing power of consumers. As the purchasing power of consumers decreases, the demand for goods and services decreases, resulting in a lower level of aggregate demand.
In conclusion, the correct slope of the aggregate demand curve for the case where both prices and wages go up an equal percentage is upward sloping. This is because an increase in prices and wages results in an increase in the purchasing power of consumers and a shift of the aggregate demand curve to the right.
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Which of the following are situations in which a resource is considered valuable? -The resource helps a firm exploit an external opportunity.-The resource helps the firm increase its economic value creation (V-C).
The situations in which a resource is considered as valuable are:
The resource helps a firm exploit an external opportunity.The resource helps the firm increase its economic value creation (V-C).A resource can be considered valuable to a firm if it helps the firm to exploit an external opportunity, such as a new market or a change in consumer preferences. By using this resource, the firm can gain a competitive advantage and increase its market share.
Additionally, a resource can be considered valuable if it helps the firm to increase its economic value creation (V-C) by reducing costs, increasing revenues, or improving efficiency. This increased economic value creation can lead to increased profitability and sustained competitive advantage. Therefore, the value of a resource is directly linked to its ability to help a firm achieve its strategic objectives and create long-term value for the organization.
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ratios that help determine whether a company can access its cash and pay its debts that mature in less than a year are calledliquidity ratios.
Ratios that help determine whether a company can access its cash and pay its debts that mature in less than a year are called liquidity ratios.
Liquidity ratios are financial ratios that show a company's ability to meet its current liabilities by using its current assets. Liquidity ratios are also used by investors, creditors, and management to assess a company's liquidity, solvency, and risk profile. Some examples of liquidity ratios include: Current ratio, Quick ratio, Acid-test ratio, Working capital ratio, Cash ratio. A liquidity ratio of 1 or greater indicates that a company has enough current assets to cover its current liabilities. This means the company has sufficient liquid assets to meet its short-term obligations. If a company has a liquidity ratio below 1, it may not have enough liquid assets to cover its current liabilities. In this situation, the company may be considered illiquid, which means it may have difficulty paying its debts when they come due.
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a.what were the percent changes in nonfarm business productivity between the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020?
The percent changes in nonfarm business products between the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020,
To find the percent changes in nonfarm business productivity between the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020, you would need to look at the productivity data for both quarters. The formula for calculating the percent change is:
Percent change = [(New value - Old value) / Old value] x 100%
So, we need to find the productivity value for Q4 2019 and Q1 2020 and use the formula above to calculate the percent change, which we don't have access to.
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the kick-off meeting is always held before the business case and project charter are completed. true false
False. The kick-off meeting is typically held after the business case and project charter have been completed.
A kick-off meeting is the initial meeting held with the team and stakeholders after a project has been granted the green light.
The purpose of the kick-off meeting is to inform everyone of the project's overall purpose and scope, as well as to set the tone for the project's management.
Because the business case and project charter serve as the foundation for project success, they must be created prior to the kick-off meeting. They establish project goals, objectives, scope, and constraints, as well as provide a blueprint for the project manager to follow.
Once the project manager has established the business case and project charter, the kick-off meeting can be held to officially launch the project.
Therefore, the statement "the kick-off meeting is always held before the business case and project charter is completed" is FALSE.
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when looking at the names of accounts and determining where they belong, the term deferred is usually used to show:
In accounting, the term "deferred" is used to indicate that an account's balance will be recognized in the future rather than immediately.
The term "deferred" is typically used to indicate that an account's balance will be recognized in the future, rather than immediately. In accounting, deferred accounts are those that are related to revenues or expenses that have been recognized but not yet earned or incurred, and therefore have not yet been recorded in the financial statements.
Examples of deferred accounts include deferred revenue, which represents payments received in advance for goods or services that have not yet been provided, and deferred expenses, which represent costs that have been incurred but will be recognized as expenses in future accounting periods.
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an employee who is angry with the boss but takes the anger out on a coworker instead is exhibiting the defense mechanism sublimation. true false
An employee who is angry with the boss but takes the anger out on a coworker instead is exhibiting the defense mechanism sublimation" is a false statement.
Defense mechanisms are a mechanism that our brains use to deal with unpleasant or challenging emotions or situations. These systems help us to cope with everyday pressures in a positive and productive way.
Sublimation is a kind of protection mechanism that involves transforming negative emotions or impulses into more socially appropriate and effective behavior. It's an adaptive and mature reaction, and it's typically regarded as a healthier method of dealing with negative emotions.
So, taking out anger on a coworker in the above statement would not be sublimation as it would not involve the transformation of negative emotions into more socially appropriate and effective behavior. It might be an instance of displacement, which is a defense mechanism that involves shifting or transferring one's feelings, desires, or impulses from one person or thing to another person or thing.
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In the accompanying graph, illustrate the impact of an increase in the contracted nominal wage. 10 How do nominal wage changes affect the economy's output at the long-run equilibrium? O Nominal wages have no impact on output in the O An increase in the nominal wages decreases output O Cannot be determined because the answer depends O An increase in the nominal wages increases output 6 long run. in the long run. on the position of the aggregate demand curve. in the long run
Nominal wages are the wages earned by employees in a company or organization, expressed in current dollars without taking inflation into account.
In the long-run equilibrium, the economy operates at full employment, which means that all available resources are being used efficiently, and the economy is producing at its potential output level.According to the classical model of the economy, which assumes that prices and wages are flexible, the economy will always return to the long-run equilibrium level of output after experiencing a shock.Nominal wages play a crucial role in determining the level of output in the long-run equilibrium. When nominal wages increase, the cost of production for firms increases, leading to a decrease in the profitability of firms. This, in turn, leads to a decrease in aggregate supply (AS) in the short-run, as shown by the leftward shift of the AS curve. As a result, the price level increases, leading to a decrease in real wages (wages adjusted for inflation). In the long-run, the economy adjusts to the new level of nominal wages, and firms adjust their prices accordingly. As a result, the economy returns to the long-run equilibrium level of output, as shown by the intersection of the AD and LRAS curves in the graph. Thus, an increase in nominal wages will increase the economy's output in the long-run equilibrium.Hi! In the accompanying graph, the impact of an increase in the contracted nominal wage can be illustrated by shifting the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the left. This is because an increase in nominal wages leads to higher production costs for firms, reducing their willingness to supply goods and services at a given price level.
In the long-run equilibrium, nominal wage changes do not affect the economy's output. This is because, in the long run, prices and wages are flexible, and the economy operates at its full employment level. The long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve is vertical, which means that changes in nominal wages do not impact real output. Any increase in nominal wages will be matched by a proportional increase in the price level, leaving real wages and output unchanged.
Therefore, nominal wages have no impact on output in the long run. While an increase in nominal wages may temporarily decrease output in the short run due to higher production costs, the economy will eventually return to its long-run equilibrium, where output is determined by factors like technology and resource availability, rather than nominal wages.
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even though it is not the largest component of aggregate expenditure, investment is still vitally important for an economy for all of the following reasons except
- It represents how many more machines and tools a country will have available for production.
- It is the most volatile component of aggregate expenditure.
- It represents the net change in a country's capital
- It determines how much money will be be in savings accounts, stocks and bonds
Investment is still vitally important for an economy for all of the following reasons except it determines how much money will be be in savings accounts, stocks and bonds. The answer is OPTION D.
Investment supports economic expansion in this way. One element of total demand is investment. (AD). Therefore, if investment increases, AD and short-term economic development will be boosted.
Increased investment and a rise in AD will speed up economic development if there is available capacity. Investment is the preparation that protects the majority of people from the future's unpredictability. An investment is a financial asset that is bought with the expectation that it will either generate money in the future or appreciate and be sold for a higher price. The answer is OPTION D.
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mr. gordon, a resident of pennsylvania, paid $20,000 for a bond issued by delaware. this year, he received $800 of interest on the bond. his marginal state tax rate is 7%, and under pennsylvania law, interest on debt obligations issued by another state is taxable. mr. gordon can deduct state income tax on his federal return, and his marginal federal tax rate is 37%. compute his after-tax rate of return on the bond.
Mr. Gordon's after-tax rate of return on the bond is 2.24%
What is the bond about?To calculate Mr. Gordon's after-tax rate of return on the bond, we need to take into account both his state and federal tax liabilities on the $800 interest income. Here's how to do it:
Calculate Mr. Gordon's state income tax on the interest income:
State income tax = $800 x 7% = $56
Calculate Mr. Gordon's federal income tax on the interest income:
Federal income tax = $800 x 37% = $296
Subtract the state and federal income taxes from the $800 interest income to get the after-tax interest income:
After-tax interest income = $800 - $56 - $296 = $448
Calculate the after-tax rate of return on the bond:
After-tax rate of return = After-tax interest income / Bond principal
After-tax rate of return = $448 / $20,000 = 0.0224 or 2.24%
Therefore, Mr. Gordon's after-tax rate of return on the bond is 2.24%.
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reno revolvers has an eps of $1.30, a free cash flow per share of $3.20, and a price/free cash flow ratio of 8.0. what is its p/e ratio? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places
In the following question, among the conditions given, Reno revolvers has an eps of $1.30, a free cash flow per share of $3.20, and a price/free cash flow ratio of 8.0. Reno Revolvers is "19.69."
The solution to the given question is as follows
Earnings per share (EPS) = $1.30
Free cash flow per share = $3.20
Price/Free cash flow ratio = 8.0
To calculate the P/E ratio, we need to use the following formula,
P/E ratio = (Price per share)/(Earnings per share)
Here, the price per share is not given, but we can use the free cash flow per share and the price/free cash flow ratio to calculate the price per share.
Price per share = Free cash flow per share * Price/Free cash flow ratio= $3.20 * 8.0= $25.60 Substituting the values of price per share and earnings per share, we get, P/E ratio = (Price per share)/(Earnings per share)= $25.60/$1.30= 19.69
Therefore, the P/E ratio of Reno Revolvers is 19.69. The intermediate calculations should not be rounded off but the final answer should be rounded off to two decimal places.
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compared to the european union, the north american free trade agreement .has a stronger currency linkage due to the u.s. dollaris significantly larger in population and total gnihas more trade problems since it is a customs unionis slightly smaller in population and gdp
As compared to the European Union, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has a stronger currency linkage due to the U.S. dollar.
It is slightly smaller in population and GDP. NAFTA is a free trade agreement signed by Canada, the United States, and Mexico.
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement that was signed on January 1, 1994, by Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The objective of the North American Free Trade Agreement was to eliminate trade barriers between the three nations, namely Canada, the United States, and Mexico, and to foster a free trade zone.
The North American Free Trade Agreement was signed on January 1, 1994, by Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The agreement is aimed at eliminating trade barriers between the three nations and establishing a free trade zone. This agreement allows a significant amount of goods and services to flow across borders without tariffs or restrictions, benefiting businesses and consumers alike.
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piers is using the story line approach in his presentation. he says that the coffee shop chain he works for faces the challenge of improving its customer service orientation. after describing a sandwich chain that is similar to his company in size and target market, he explains the specific approach to training that the sandwich chain implemented in order to improve its customer service. what aspect of a business story does his explanation about the training program represent?
A business PowerPoint presentation may make excellent use of storytelling, which is a potent tool for communication.
The storylines should tie together when employing a narrative line method for corporate presentations.Business presentations should connect data with people and their company objectives when adopting a story line approach. The final phase in Antwan's preparation for a business presentation should be to better grasp the requirements of his audience.
Why is a storytelling approach helpful in corporate presentations?Because people can relate to tales, telling them is a captivating presentation technique. Tales captivate an audience, arouse empathy, build trust, and spur action. You will be more persuasive if you practice your storytelling abilities.
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a potential disadvantage of telecommuting is that working at home is likely to contribute to decreased productivity. lead to inflexible work schedules for telecommuters. reinforce negative tendencies such as procrastination. increase real estate costs for the corporation.
The potential disadvantage of telecommuting mentioned in the options is: Reinforce negative tendencies such as procrastination.
What is telecommuting?While telecommuting has many advantages, such as flexibility, increased work-life balance, and reduced commuting costs and time, it can also present some challenges. One of the challenges is that when working from home, telecommuters may struggle with distractions and lack of structure, which can reinforce negative tendencies such as procrastination.
This can result in decreased productivity and missed deadlines, which can ultimately affect the quality of work and the success of the company.
However, it's worth noting that telecommuting can also have a positive impact on productivity for some people, depending on their work style and preferences.
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a higher residual value will result in a(n) depreciation expense per year and a(n) net income. need help? review these concept resources.
A higher residual value will result in a lower depreciation expense per year and a higher net income.
To understand this concept, depreciation is an accounting practice of allocating the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life.
The residual value of an asset is the estimated value of the asset at the end of its useful life.
Therefore, when the residual value is higher, the amount of depreciation expense per year will be lower and the net income will be higher.
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purchasers most commonly debit which account for transportation costs that they are responsible for paying?
The account most commonly debited by purchasers for transportation costs they are responsible for paying is the "Transportation-In" account
Normally included in the cost of products sold, this account is intended to track the transportation expenses related to the acquisition of goods or materials.
Transportation-In costs cover a range of costs associated with moving products, including goods, insurance, handling, and customs taxes. These expenses are borne by the buyer and are consequently included in the price of the products or materials being purchased.
The buyer can keep track of and record these transportation costs apart from the price of the products by debiting the Transportation-In account. This data can be used to compute the gross margin on sales, estimate the true cost of inventories, and analyse the overall cost of a purchase.
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kala is financing a house for $123,500. she has to pay $300 plus 1.05% for a brokerage fee. how much are the mortgage brokerage fees? (2 points) $429.68 $1,296.75 $1,596.75 $2,152.50
The mortgage brokerage fees for Kala's house are $1,296.75. Therefore, the correct option is b.
Kala is financing a house for $123,500. She has to pay $300 plus 1.05% for a brokerage fee. The amount of mortgage brokerage fees can be calculated using the following formula:
Total Mortgage Brokerage Fees = (Percentage fee x Mortgage amount) + Flat fee.
In this case, Mortgage amount = $123,500, Flat fee = $300, and Percentage fee = 1.05% = 1.05/100 = 0.0105
Substitute the given values in the formula:
Total Mortgage Brokerage Fees = (0.0105 x $123,500) + $300= $1,296.75
Therefore, the amount of mortgage brokerage fees are $1,296.75. Hence, option (b) is correct.
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jeremiah corporation purchased debt securities during 2024 and classified them as securities available-for-sale: security cost fair value 12/31/2024 a $ 47,500 $ 50,500 b 88,000 81,000 c 28,300 46,500 all declines are considered to be temporary. how much gain will be reported by jeremiah corporation in the december 31, 2024, income statement relative to the portfolio? multiple choice $0 $14,200 $21,200 none of these answer choices are correct.
Jeremiah Corporation purchased debt securities during 2024 and classified them as securities available-for-sale. The security cost and fair value for the securities available-for-sale is given in the table below: Security Cost Fair Value 12/31/2024 a $47,500 $50,500 b $88,000 $81,000 c $28,300 $46,500.
The problem states that all declines are considered to be temporary, and we need to find the gain that will be reported by Jeremiah Corporation in the December 31, 2024, income statement relative to the portfolio. The gain on securities available-for-sale is reported as a part of other comprehensive income, which is a separate section of the income statement, not included in the calculation of net income.
The gain on securities available-for-sale is equal to the change in fair value of the securities that are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. It is not reported in the income statement until the securities are sold. For the securities available-for-sale held by Jeremiah Corporation, there is a gain of $14,200 that will be reported in the December 31, 2024, income statement relative to the portfolio.
The calculation for the gain is shown below: Gain on Securities available-for-sale = Fair value of securities at 12/31/2024 - Cost of securities= (50,500 + 81,000 + 46,500) - (47,500 + 88,000 + 28,300)= $178,000 - $163,800= $14,200Thus, the option (b) $14,200 is the correct answer.
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as a company, charles schwab is most known for multiple choice ipos. retained earnings. being first to market. cutting trading fees. ethical issues.
As a company, Charles Schwab is most known for cutting trading fees. The correct answer is D.
What is Charles Schwab?Charles Schwab is an American financial corporation with headquarters in San Francisco, California. Charles Schwab provides various brokerage, banking, and financial advisory services, including stock brokerage and money management services. Charles Schwab is a direct-to-investor financial services firm that provides various banking and brokerage services.
The firm offers trading through its electronic trading platforms, such as web-based, desktop, and mobile trading apps. The company was founded in 1971 by Charles R. Schwab and is currently led by its founder, Charles Schwab.Charles Schwab is one of the largest publicly-traded investment firms in the United States with a market capitalization of $83.5 billion as of 2019.
The firm serves both retail and institutional clients and has approximately 28 million active brokerage accounts. Charles Schwab was the first discount brokerage firm to offer commission-free trades on U.S. stocks, ETFs, and options trades. As a result, the company is most known for cutting trading fees.
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what is the tax consequence of the amounts received from a traditional ira after the money was left in the tax-deferred account by the beneficiary?
After the beneficiary has left the funds in the tax-deferred account, the amounts received from a traditional IRA will be taxed at the distribution rate with no additional fees.
If so, how much monetary value does life insurance have?While universal life policies' cash value increases at a rate more reliant on the market than whole life policies', both have a fixed interest rate for cash value growth (but with a guaranteed minimum rate).
How is the life insurance cash value affected?The life insurance company usually gets the cash value after you pass away. Your loans and withdrawals from the cash value of the policy are deducted from the death benefit paid to your beneficiaries.
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select all that apply a benchmark pe ratio can be determined using: multiple select question. a company's own historical pes. bank of canada estimates. the constant growth model. the pes of similar companies.
A benchmark PE ratio can be determined using all the options:
a company's own historical PEs bank of canada estimatesthe constant growth modelthe PEs of similar companies.A price-earnings (P/E) ratio is a financial measure that is used to evaluate a company's current share price relative to its per-share earnings. It is calculated by dividing the company's current stock price by its earnings per share (EPS).
There are several ways to determine a benchmark P/E ratio for a company. These include:
- Using a company's own historical P/Es: Historical P/Es can be useful for companies that have been publicly traded for several years and have a proven track record of profitability.
- Bank of Canada estimates: The Bank of Canada publishes estimates of P/E ratios for public companies. These estimates can be used as a benchmark for comparison.
- The constant growth model: This model uses a company's expected future earnings growth to calculate a P/E ratio. This model is useful for companies with steady growth rates.
- The P/Es of similar companies: By looking at the P/Es of companies in the same industry, investors can get a good idea of what a reasonable benchmark P/E ratio is for the industry.
Overall, determining a benchmark P/E ratio for a company can be a useful way to gauge the value of a company's stock. By using all the methods outlined in the options, investors can better assess the value of their investments.
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the method of assigning costs to cost objects that relies on physically observable casual relationships is known as
The method of assigning costs to cost objects that relies on physically observable casual relationships is known as causal cost allocation.
Causal cost allocation is a process that links costs to activities, processes, and/or cost objects based on the logic that certain activities lead to certain costs. This approach is used to assign costs to cost objects in the most accurate way possible.
The causal cost allocation approach is based on the idea that a certain activity, process, or cost object causes a certain cost to be incurred. For example, a particular type of material might be necessary to produce a product and thus a cost should be allocated to that product.
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marcia purchased 100 shares of hyde foods stock on margin at a price of $35 a share. the initial margin requirement is 65% and the maintenance margin is 35%. what is the lowest the stock price can go before marcia receives a margin call?
Marcia will receive a margin call $20.88 per share when the stock price of Hyde Foods falls
The total cost of purchasing 100 shares of Hyde Foods stock at $35 per share is:
100 x $35 = $3,500
Since the initial margin requirement is 65%, Marcia only needs to put up 65% of the purchase price, or:
$3,500 x 0.65 = $2,275
This means that the remaining 35% is borrowed from the broker, or:
$3,500 - $2,275 = $1,225
To calculate the lowest stock price before receiving a margin call, we need to use the maintenance margin. The maintenance margin is the minimum amount of equity that must be maintained in a margin account, expressed as a percentage of the total market value of the securities held in the account. If the equity in the account falls below this level, the broker will issue a margin call.
Since the maintenance margin is 35%, the equity in the account must be at least 35% of the total market value of the securities held in the account. At a stock price of $35 per share, the market value of the 100 shares is:
100 x $35 = $3,500
The equity in the account is therefore:
$3,500 - $1,225 = $2,275
To find the lowest stock price before receiving a margin call, we can set up the following equation:
$2,275 / $3,500 = 0.65 - (X / $35)
Where X is the new stock price before a margin call is issued. Solving for X, we get:
X = $20.88
Therefore, the lowest the stock price can go before Marcia receives a margin call is $20.88 per share.
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